Green River

William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878) · 1821–1876

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 64 lines · from Poems

When breezes are soft and skies are fair,I steal an hour from study and care,And hie me away to the woodland scene,Where wanders the stream with waters of green,As if the bright fringe of herbs on its brinkHad given their stain to the wave they drink;And they, whose meadows it murmurs through,Have named the stream from its own fair hue.

Yet pure its waters--its shallows are brightWith coloured pebbles and sparkles of light,And clear the depths where its eddies play,And dimples deepen and whirl away,And the plane-tree's speckled arms o'ershootThe swifter current that mines its root,Through whose shifting leaves, as you walk the hill,The quivering glimmer of sun and rillWith a sudden flash on the eye is thrown,Like the ray that streams from the diamond stone.Oh, loveliest there the spring days come,With blossoms, and birds, and wild bees' hum;The flowers of summer are fairest there,And freshest the breath of the summer air;And sweetest the golden autumn dayIn silence and sunshine glides away.

Yet fair as thou art, thou shunnest to glide,Beautiful stream! by the village side;But windest away from haunts of men,To quiet valley and shaded glen;And forest, and meadow, and slope of hill,Around thee, are lonely, lovely, and still.Lonely--save when, by thy rippling tides,From thicket to thicket the angler glides;Or the simpler comes with basket and book,For herbs of power on thy banks to look;Or haply, some idle dreamer, like me,To wander, and muse, and gaze on thee.Still--save the chirp of birds that feedOn the river cherry and seedy reed,And thy own wild music gushing outWith mellow murmur and fairy shout,From dawn to the blush of another day,Like traveller singing along his way.

That fairy music I never hear,Nor gaze on those waters so green and clear,And mark them winding away from sight,Darkened with shade or flashing with light,While o'er them the vine to its thicket clings,And the zephyr stoops to freshen his wings,But I wish that fate had left me freeTo wander these quiet haunts with thee,Till the eating cares of earth should depart,And the peace of the scene pass into my heart;And I envy thy stream, as it glides along,Through its beautiful banks in a trance of song.

Though forced to drudge for the dregs of men,And scrawl strange words with the barbarous pen,And mingle among the jostling crowd,Where the sons of strife are subtle and loud--I often come to this quiet place,To breathe the airs that ruffle thy face,And gaze upon thee in silent dream,For in thy lonely and lovely streamAn image of that calm life appearsThat won my heart in my greener years.

Words in this poem

brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
coloured a.
Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
deepen v. t.
To make deep or deeper; to increase the depth of; to sink lower; as, to deepen a well or a channel.
swifter v. t.
To tighten, as slack standing rigging, by bringing the opposite shrouds nearer.
rill n.
A very small brook; a streamlet. [Cf. LG. rille a small channel or brook, a furrow, a chamfer, OE. rigol a small brook, F. rigole a trench or furrow for water, W. rhill a row, rhigol a little di]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
dreamer n.
One who dreams.
seedy a.
Abounding with seeds; bearing seeds; having run to seeds.
zephyr n.
The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
freshen v. t.
To make fresh; to separate, as water, from saline ingredients; to make less salt; as, to freshen water, fish, or flesh.
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
scrawl v. t.
To draw or mark awkwardly and irregularly; to write hastily and carelessly; to scratch; to scribble; as, to scrawl a letter. [Probably corrupted from scrabble.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Green River is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, Green River, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/green-river.html, id L07253.

Form and metre

Green River is 64 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 76%). 81% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.6 syllables. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD fairA · careA · sceneB · greenB · brinkC · drinkC · throughD · hueD
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGBB brightA · lightA · playB · awayB · o'ershootC · rootC · hillD · rillD · thrownE · stoneE · comeF · humF · thereG · airG · dayB · awayB
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII glideA · sideA · menB · glenB · hillC · stillC · tidesD · glidesD · bookE · lookE · meF · theeF · feedG · reedG · outH · shoutH · dayI · wayI
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFF hearA · clearA · sightB · lightB · clingsC · wingsC · freeD · theeD · departE · heartE · alongF · songF
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEE menA · penA · crowdB · loudB · placeC · faceC · dreamD · streamD · appearsE · yearsE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When breezes are soft and skies are fair,9·/˘······
I steal an hour from study and care,10···/˘·/˘··
And hie me away to the woodland scene,10···˘/··/··
Where wanders the stream with waters of green,10·/˘···/˘··
As if the bright fringe of herbs on its brink10··········
Had given their stain to the wave they drink;10·/˘·······
And they, whose meadows it murmurs through,9···/··/˘·
Have named the stream from its own fair hue.10··˘·······
Yet pure its waters--its shallows are bright10···/˘·/˘··
With coloured pebbles and sparkles of light,10·/˘/˘·/˘··
And clear the depths where its eddies play,9······/˘·
And dimples deepen and whirl away,9·/˘/˘··˘/
And the plane-tree's speckled arms o'ershoot10····/˘˘···
The swifter current that mines its root,9·/˘/˘····
Through whose shifting leaves, as you walk the hill,10··/˘······
The quivering glimmer of sun and rill10·/˘˘/˘····
With a sudden flash on the eye is thrown,10··/˘······
Like the ray that streams from the diamond stone.10·······/˘·
Oh, loveliest there the spring days come,9·········
With blossoms, and birds, and wild bees' hum;9·/˘······
The flowers of summer are fairest there,10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
And freshest the breath of the summer air;10·/˘····/˘·
And sweetest the golden autumn day9·/˘·/˘/˘·
In silence and sunshine glides away.9·/˘·/··˘/
Yet fair as thou art, thou shunnest to glide,10······/˘··
Beautiful stream! by the village side;9/˘˘···/˘·
But windest away from haunts of men,9·/˘˘/····
To quiet valley and shaded glen;9·/˘/˘·/˘·
And forest, and meadow, and slope of hill,10·/˘·/·····
Around thee, are lonely, lovely, and still.10····/˘/˘··
Lonely--save when, by thy rippling tides,10/˘····/˘˘·
From thicket to thicket the angler glides;10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Or the simpler comes with basket and book,10··/˘··/˘··
For herbs of power on thy banks to look;10···/˘·····
Or haply, some idle dreamer, like me,10·/˘·/˘/˘··
To wander, and muse, and gaze on thee.9·/˘······
Still--save the chirp of birds that feed8········
On the river cherry and seedy reed,10··/˘/˘·/˘·
And thy own wild music gushing out9····/˘/˘·
With mellow murmur and fairy shout,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
From dawn to the blush of another day,10······˘/˘·
Like traveller singing along his way.10·/˘˘/˘˘/··
That fairy music I never hear,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
Nor gaze on those waters so green and clear,10····/˘····
And mark them winding away from sight,9···/˘˘/··
Darkened with shade or flashing with light,10/˘˘···/˘··
While o'er them the vine to its thicket clings,10·······/˘·
And the zephyr stoops to freshen his wings,10··/˘··/˘··
But I wish that fate had left me free9·········
To wander these quiet haunts with thee,9·/˘·/˘···
Till the eating cares of earth should depart,10··/˘····˘/
And the peace of the scene pass into my heart;11···········
And I envy thy stream, as it glides along,11··/˘·····˘/
Through its beautiful banks in a trance of song.10··/˘······
Though forced to drudge for the dregs of men,10··˘·······
And scrawl strange words with the barbarous pen,10······/˘˘·
And mingle among the jostling crowd,10·/˘···/˘˘·
Where the sons of strife are subtle and loud--10······/˘··
I often come to this quiet place,9·/˘···/˘·
To breathe the airs that ruffle thy face,9·····/˘··
And gaze upon thee in silent dream,9······/˘·
For in thy lonely and lovely stream9···/˘·/˘·
An image of that calm life appears9·/˘····˘/
That won my heart in my greener years.9······/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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