A Winter Piece

William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878) · 1821–1876

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 124 lines · from Poems

The time has been that these wild solitudes,Yet beautiful as wild, were trod by meOftener than now; and when the ills of lifeHad chafed my spirit--when the unsteady pulseBeat with strange flutterings--I would wander forthAnd seek the woods. The sunshine on my pathWas to me as a friend. The swelling hills,The quiet dells retiring far between,With gentle invitation to exploreTheir windings, were a calm societyThat talked with me and soothed me. Then the chantOf birds, and chime of brooks, and soft caressOf the fresh sylvan air, made me forgetThe thoughts that broke my peace, and I beganTo gather simples by the fountain's brink,And lose myself in day-dreams. While I stoodIn nature's loneliness, I was with oneWith whom I early grew familiar, oneWho never had a frown for me, whose voiceNever rebuked me for the hours I stoleFrom cares I loved not, but of which the worldDeems highest, to converse with her. When shriekedThe bleak November winds, and smote the woods,And the brown fields were herbless, and the shades,That met above the merry rivulet,Were spoiled, I sought, I loved them still,--they seemedLike old companions in adversity.Still there was beauty in my walks; the brook,Bordered with sparkling frost-work, was as gayAs with its fringe of summer flowers. Afar,The village with its spires, the path of streams,And dim receding valleys, hid beforeBy interposing trees, lay visibleThrough the bare grove, and my familiar hauntsSeemed new to me. Nor was I slow to comeAmong them, when the clouds, from their still skirts,Had shaken down on earth the feathery snow,And all was white. The pure keen air abroad,Albeit it breathed no scent of herb, nor heardLove-call of bird, nor merry hum of bee,Was not the air of death. Bright mosses creptOver the spotted trunks, and the close buds,That lay along the boughs, instinct with life,Patient, and waiting the soft breath of Spring,Feared not the piercing spirit of the North.The snow-bird twittered on the beechen bough,And 'neath the hemlock, whose thick branches bentBeneath its bright cold burden, and kept dryA circle, on the earth, of withered leaves,The partridge found a shelter. Through the snowThe rabbit sprang away. The lighter trackOf fox, and the racoon's broad path, were there,Crossing each other. From his hollow tree,The squirrel was abroad, gathering the nutsJust fallen, that asked the winter cold and swayOf winter blast, to shake them from their hold.

But Winter has yet brighter scenes,--he boastsSplendours beyond what gorgeous Summer knows;Or Autumn with his many fruits, and woodsAll flushed with many hues. Come when the rainsHave glazed the snow, and clothed the trees with ice;While the slant sun of February poursInto the bowers a flood of light. Approach!The incrusted surface shall upbear thy steps,And the broad arching portals of the groveWelcome thy entering. Look! the massy trunksAre cased in the pure crystal; each light spray,Nodding and tinkling in the breath of heaven,Is studded with its trembling water-drops,That stream with rainbow radiance as they move.But round the parent stem the long low boughsBend, in a glittering ring, and arbours hideThe glassy floor. Oh! you might deem the spotThe spacious cavern of some virgin mine,Deep in the womb of earth--where the gems grow,And diamonds put forth radiant rods and budWith amethyst and topaz--and the placeLit up, most royally, with the pure beamThat dwells in them. Or haply the vast hallOf fairy palace, that outlasts the night,And fades not in the glory of the sun;--Where crystal columns send forth slender shaftsAnd crossing arches; and fantastic aislesWind from the sight in brightness, and are lostAmong the crowded pillars. Raise thine eye,--Thou seest no cavern roof, no palace vault;There the blue sky and the white drifting cloudLook in. Again the wildered fancy dreamsOf spouting fountains, frozen as they rose,And fixed, with all their branching jets, in air,And all their sluices sealed. All, all is light;Light without shade. But all shall pass awayWith the next sun. From numberless vast trunks,Loosened, the crashing ice shall make a soundLike the far roar of rivers, and the eveShall close o'er the brown woods as it was wont.

And it is pleasant, when the noisy streamsAre just set free, and milder suns melt offThe plashy snow, save only the firm driftIn the deep glen or the close shade of pines,--'Tis pleasant to behold the wreaths of smokeRoll up among the maples of the hill,Where the shrill sound of youthful voices wakesThe shriller echo, as the clear pure lymph,That from the wounded trees, in twinkling drops,Falls, mid the golden brightness of the morn,Is gathered in with brimming pails, and oft,Wielded by sturdy hands, the stroke of axeMakes the woods ring. Along the quiet air,Come and float calmly off the soft light clouds,Such as you see in summer, and the windsScarce stir the branches. Lodged in sunny cleft,Where the cold breezes come not, blooms aloneThe little wind-flower, whose just opened eyeIs blue as the spring heaven it gazes at--Startling the loiterer in the naked grovesWith unexpected beauty, for the timeOf blossoms and green leaves is yet afar.And ere it comes, the encountering winds shall oftMuster their wrath again, and rapid cloudsShade heaven, and bounding on the frozen earthShall fall their volleyed stores rounded like hail,And white like snow, and the loud North againShall buffet the vexed forest in his rage.

Words in this poem 34
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
explore v. t.
To seek for or after; to strive to attain by search; to look wisely and carefully for. [L. explorare to explore; ex out+plorare to cry out aloud,prob. orig., to cause to flow; perh. akin to E. flow: cf. F. explorer.]
chime n.
The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
loneliness n.
The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
herbless a.
Destitute of herbs or of vegetation. J. Warton.
adversity n.
Opposition; contrariety. Wyclif. [OE. adversite, F. adversité, fr. L. adversitas.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
albeit conj.
Even though; although; notwithstanding. [OE. al be although it be, where al is our all. Cf. Although.]
beechen a.
Consisting, or made, of the wood or bark of the beech; belonging to the beech. [AS. b.]
gorgeous a.
Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
upbear v. t.
To bear up; to raise aloft; to support in an elevated situation; to sustain.
massy a.
Compacted into, or consisting of, a mass; having bulk and weight ot substance; ponderous; bulky and heavy; weight; heavy; as, a massy shield; a massy rock.
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
amethyst
A variety of crystallized quartz, of a purple or bluish violet color, of different shades. It is much used as a jeweler's stone. [F. ametiste, amatiste, F. améthyste, L. amethystus, fr. Gr. Mead.]
royally adv.
In a royal or kingly manner; like a king; as becomes a king.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
numberless a.
Innumerable; countless.
crashing n.
The noise of many things falling and breaking at once.
plashy a.
Watery; abounding with puddles; splashy. [From 1st Plash.]
twinkling n.
The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
brimming a.
Full to the brim; overflowing.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
loiterer n.
One who loiters; an idler.
muster n.
Something shown for imitation; a pattern. [OE. moustre, OF. mostre, moustre, F. montre, LL. monstra. See Muster, v. t.]
volleyed a.
Discharged with a sudden burst, or as if in a volley; as, volleyed thunder.
buffet n.
A cupboard or set of shelves, either movable or fixed at one side of a room, for the display of plate, china, etc., a sideboard. [F. buffet, LL. bufetum; of uncertain origin; perh. fr. the same source as E. buffet a blow, the root meaning to puff, hence (cf. puffed up) the idea of ostentat]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Winter Piece is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, A Winter Piece, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/a-winter-piece.html, id L07254.

Form and metre

A Winter Piece is 124 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 55% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 ----------A--B--------AB---- streams · off · drift · pines · smoke · hill · wakes · lymph · drops · morn · oftA · axe · air · cloudsB · winds · cleft · alone · eye · at · groves · time · afar · oftA · cloudsB · earth · hail · again · rage
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The time has been that these wild solitudes,10·······/˘·
Yet beautiful as wild, were trod by me10·/˘˘······
Oftener than now; and when the ills of life10/˘········
Had chafed my spirit--when the unsteady pulse10···/··˘/˘·
Beat with strange flutterings--I would wander forth10···/˘··/˘·
And seek the woods. The sunshine on my path10·····/····
Was to me as a friend. The swelling hills,10·······/˘·
The quiet dells retiring far between,10·/˘·˘/˘···
With gentle invitation to explore10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Their windings, were a calm society10·/˘···˘/˘˘
That talked with me and soothed me. Then the chant10··········
Of birds, and chime of brooks, and soft caress10········˘/
Of the fresh sylvan air, made me forget10···/˘···˘/
The thoughts that broke my peace, and I began10········˘/
To gather simples by the fountain's brink,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And lose myself in day-dreams. While I stood10···/······
In nature's loneliness, I was with one10·/˘/˘˘····
With whom I early grew familiar, one10···/˘·˘/˘·
Who never had a frown for me, whose voice10·/˘·······
Never rebuked me for the hours I stole10/˘/···/˘··
From cares I loved not, but of which the world10··········
Deems highest, to converse with her. When shrieked10·/˘·˘/····
The bleak November winds, and smote the woods,10··˘/˘·····
And the brown fields were herbless, and the shades,10·····/˘···
That met above the merry rivulet,10·····/˘/˘˘
Were spoiled, I sought, I loved them still,--they seemed10··········
Like old companions in adversity.10··˘/˘·˘/˘˘
Still there was beauty in my walks; the brook,10···/˘·····
Bordered with sparkling frost-work, was as gay10/˘·/˘·····
As with its fringe of summer flowers. Afar,10·····/˘/˘/
The village with its spires, the path of streams,10·/˘·······
And dim receding valleys, hid before10··˘/˘/˘···
By interposing trees, lay visible10··˘/˘··/˘˘
Through the bare grove, and my familiar haunts10······˘/˘·
Seemed new to me. Nor was I slow to come10··········
Among them, when the clouds, from their still skirts,10··········
Had shaken down on earth the feathery snow,10·/˘····/˘·
And all was white. The pure keen air abroad,10········˘/
Albeit it breathed no scent of herb, nor heard11˘/˘········
Love-call of bird, nor merry hum of bee,10·····/˘···
Was not the air of death. Bright mosses crept10·······/˘·
Over the spotted trunks, and the close buds,10···/˘·····
That lay along the boughs, instinct with life,10··˘/··/˘··
Patient, and waiting the soft breath of Spring,10/˘·/˘·····
Feared not the piercing spirit of the North.10···/˘/˘···
The snow-bird twittered on the beechen bough,10·······/˘·
And 'neath the hemlock, whose thick branches bent10···/···/˘·
Beneath its bright cold burden, and kept dry10·····/˘···
A circle, on the earth, of withered leaves,10·/˘····/˘·
The partridge found a shelter. Through the snow10·/˘··/˘···
The rabbit sprang away. The lighter track10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Of fox, and the racoon's broad path, were there,10··········
Crossing each other. From his hollow tree,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
The squirrel was abroad, gathering the nuts10·/˘·˘//˘··
Just fallen, that asked the winter cold and sway11·/˘···/˘···
Of winter blast, to shake them from their hold.10·/˘·······
But Winter has yet brighter scenes,--he boasts10·/˘··/˘···
Splendours beyond what gorgeous Summer knows;10/˘···/˘/˘·
Or Autumn with his many fruits, and woods10·/˘··/˘···
All flushed with many hues. Come when the rains10···/˘·····
Have glazed the snow, and clothed the trees with ice;10··········
While the slant sun of February pours10·····/˘·˘·
Into the bowers a flood of light. Approach!10···/····˘/
The incrusted surface shall upbear thy steps,11·˘/˘/˘·˘/··
And the broad arching portals of the grove10···/˘/˘···
Welcome thy entering. Look! the massy trunks10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Are cased in the pure crystal; each light spray,10·····/˘···
Nodding and tinkling in the breath of heaven,10/˘·/˘····/
Is studded with its trembling water-drops,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
That stream with rainbow radiance as they move.10···/·/˘···
But round the parent stem the long low boughs10···/˘·····
Bend, in a glittering ring, and arbours hide10···/˘··/˘·
The glassy floor. Oh! you might deem the spot10·/˘·······
The spacious cavern of some virgin mine,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Deep in the womb of earth--where the gems grow,10··········
And diamonds put forth radiant rods and bud10·/˘··/˘···
With amethyst and topaz--and the place10·/˘˘·/····
Lit up, most royally, with the pure beam10···/˘˘····
That dwells in them. Or haply the vast hall10·····/˘···
Of fairy palace, that outlasts the night,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
And fades not in the glory of the sun;--10·····/˘···
Where crystal columns send forth slender shafts10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And crossing arches; and fantastic aisles10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Wind from the sight in brightness, and are lost10·····/˘···
Among the crowded pillars. Raise thine eye,--10···/˘/˘···
Thou seest no cavern roof, no palace vault;10···/˘··/˘·
There the blue sky and the white drifting cloud10·······/˘·
Look in. Again the wildered fancy dreams10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Of spouting fountains, frozen as they rose,10·/˘/˘/˘···
And fixed, with all their branching jets, in air,10·····/˘···
And all their sluices sealed. All, all is light;10···/˘·····
Light without shade. But all shall pass away10········˘/
With the next sun. From numberless vast trunks,10·····/˘˘··
Loosened, the crashing ice shall make a sound10/˘·/˘·····
Like the far roar of rivers, and the eve10·····/˘···
Shall close o'er the brown woods as it was wont.10··········
And it is pleasant, when the noisy streams10···/˘··/˘·
Are just set free, and milder suns melt off10·····/˘···
The plashy snow, save only the firm drift10·/˘··/˘···
In the deep glen or the close shade of pines,--10··········
'Tis pleasant to behold the wreaths of smoke10·/˘·˘/····
Roll up among the maples of the hill,10·····/˘···
Where the shrill sound of youthful voices wakes10·····/˘/˘·
The shriller echo, as the clear pure lymph,10···/˘·····
That from the wounded trees, in twinkling drops,10···/˘··/˘·
Falls, mid the golden brightness of the morn,10···/˘/˘···
Is gathered in with brimming pails, and oft,10·/˘··/˘···
Wielded by sturdy hands, the stroke of axe10/˘·/˘·····
Makes the woods ring. Along the quiet air,10····˘/·/˘·
Come and float calmly off the soft light clouds,10···/˘·····
Such as you see in summer, and the winds10·····/˘···
Scarce stir the branches. Lodged in sunny cleft,10···/˘··/˘·
Where the cold breezes come not, blooms alone10···/˘···˘/
The little wind-flower, whose just opened eye10·/˘·/··/˘·
Is blue as the spring heaven it gazes at--10·····/·/˘·
Startling the loiterer in the naked groves11/˘·/˘˘··/˘·
With unexpected beauty, for the time10··˘/˘/˘···
Of blossoms and green leaves is yet afar.10·/˘·····˘/
And ere it comes, the encountering winds shall oft11·····˘/˘···
Muster their wrath again, and rapid clouds10/˘··˘/·/˘·
Shade heaven, and bounding on the frozen earth10·/·/˘··/˘·
Shall fall their volleyed stores rounded like hail,10···/˘·/˘··
And white like snow, and the loud North again10········˘/
Shall buffet the vexed forest in his rage.10·/˘··/˘···

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