A Dream
I had a dream--a strange, wild dream--Said a dear voice at early light;And even yet its shadows seemTo linger in my waking sight.
Earth, green with spring, and fresh with dew,And bright with morn, before me stood;And airs just wakened softly blewOn the young blossoms of the wood.
Birds sang within the sprouting shade,Bees hummed amid the whispering grass,And children prattled as they playedBeside the rivulet's dimpling glass
Fast climbed the sun: the flowers were flown,There played no children in the glen;For some were gone, and some were grownTo blooming dames and bearded men.
'Twas noon, 'twas summer: I beheldWoods darkening in the flush of day,And that bright rivulet spread and swelled,A mighty stream, with creek and bay.
And here was love, and there was strife,And mirthful shouts, and wrathful cries,And strong men, struggling as for life,With knotted limbs and angry eyes.
Now stooped the sun--the shades grew thin;The rustling paths were piled with leaves;And sunburnt groups were gathering in,From the shorn field, its fruits and sheaves.
The river heaved with sullen sounds;The chilly wind was sad with moans;Black hearses passed, and burial-groundsGrew thick with monumental stones.
Still waned the day; the wind that chasedThe jagged clouds blew chillier yet;The woods were stripped, the fields were waste,The wintry sun was near its set.
And of the young, and strong, and fair,A lonely remnant, gray and weak,Lingered, and shivered to the airOf that bleak shore and water bleak.
Ah! age is drear, and death is cold!I turned to thee, for thou wert near,And saw thee withered, bowed, and old,And woke all faint with sudden fear.
'Twas thus I heard the dreamer say,And bade her clear her clouded brow;"For thou and I, since childhood's day,Have walked in such a dream till now.
"Watch we in calmness, as they rise,The changes of that rapid dream,And note its lessons, till our eyesShall open in the morning beam."
Words in this poem
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- flown a.
- Flushed, inflated.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- wrathful a.
- Full of wrath; very angry; greatly incensed; ireful; passionate; as, a wrathful man.
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- piled a.
- Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
- monumental a.
- Of, pertaining to, or suitable for, a monument; as, a monumental inscription. [L. monumentalis: cf. F. monumental.]
- wintry a.
- Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
- drear n.
- Sadness; dismalness.
- dreamer n.
- One who dreams.
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Dream is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, A Dream, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/a-dream.html, id L07361.
Form and metre
A Dream is 52 lines in 13 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAB. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.6 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB dreamA · lightB · seemA · sightB
- 2 ABAB dewA · stoodB · blewA · woodB
- 3 ABAB shadeA · grassB · playedA · glassB
- 4 ABAB flownA · glenB · grownA · menB
- 5 ABAB beheldA · dayB · swelledA · bayB
- 6 ABAB strifeA · criesB · lifeA · eyesB
- 7 ABAB thinA · leavesB · inA · sheavesB
- 8 ABAB soundsA · moansB · groundsA · stonesB
- 9 ABAB chasedA · yetB · wasteA · setB
- 10 ABAB fairA · weakB · airA · bleakB
- 11 ABAB coldA · nearB · oldA · fearB
- 12 ABAB sayA · browB · dayA · nowB
- 13 ABAB riseA · dreamB · eyesA · beamB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I had a dream--a strange, wild dream-- | 8 | ········ |
| Said a dear voice at early light; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And even yet its shadows seem | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| To linger in my waking sight. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Earth, green with spring, and fresh with dew, | 8 | ········ |
| And bright with morn, before me stood; | 8 | ········ |
| And airs just wakened softly blew | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘· |
| On the young blossoms of the wood. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Birds sang within the sprouting shade, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Bees hummed amid the whispering grass, | 10 | ··˘˘/·/˘˘· |
| And children prattled as they played | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···˘ |
| Beside the rivulet's dimpling glass | 10 | ˘/····/˘˘· |
| Fast climbed the sun: the flowers were flown, | 10 | ··˘···/˘·· |
| There played no children in the glen; | 9 | ··˘·/˘··· |
| For some were gone, and some were grown | 8 | ········ |
| To blooming dames and bearded men. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| 'Twas noon, 'twas summer: I beheld | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Woods darkening in the flush of day, | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| And that bright rivulet spread and swelled, | 10 | ···/˘˘···˘ |
| A mighty stream, with creek and bay. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And here was love, and there was strife, | 8 | ········ |
| And mirthful shouts, and wrathful cries, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And strong men, struggling as for life, | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| With knotted limbs and angry eyes. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Now stooped the sun--the shades grew thin; | 9 | ··˘······ |
| The rustling paths were piled with leaves; | 9 | ·/˘···˘·· |
| And sunburnt groups were gathering in, | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| From the shorn field, its fruits and sheaves. | 8 | ········ |
| The river heaved with sullen sounds; | 9 | ·/˘·˘·/˘· |
| The chilly wind was sad with moans; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Black hearses passed, and burial-grounds | 10 | ·/˘·˘·/˘˘· |
| Grew thick with monumental stones. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Still waned the day; the wind that chased | 10 | ··˘······˘ |
| The jagged clouds blew chillier yet; | 9 | ··˘··/˘˘· |
| The woods were stripped, the fields were waste, | 9 | ····˘···· |
| The wintry sun was near its set. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And of the young, and strong, and fair, | 8 | ········ |
| A lonely remnant, gray and weak, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Lingered, and shivered to the air | 10 | /˘˘·/˘˘··· |
| Of that bleak shore and water bleak. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Ah! age is drear, and death is cold! | 8 | ········ |
| I turned to thee, for thou wert near, | 9 | ··˘······ |
| And saw thee withered, bowed, and old, | 10 | ···/˘˘·˘·· |
| And woke all faint with sudden fear. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| 'Twas thus I heard the dreamer say, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And bade her clear her clouded brow; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| "For thou and I, since childhood's day, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| Have walked in such a dream till now. | 9 | ··˘······ |
| "Watch we in calmness, as they rise, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The changes of that rapid dream, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And note its lessons, till our eyes | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| Shall open in the morning beam." | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.