The Guardian-Angel

Robert Browning (1812–1889) · 1864

iambic pentameter · ABABCCA · 56 lines · from Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning

Dear and great Angel, wouldst thou only leaveThat child, when thou hast done with him, for me!Let me sit all the day here, that when eveShall find performed thy special ministry,And time come for departure, thou, suspendingThy flight, mayst see another child for tending,Another still, to quiet and retrieve.

Then I shall feel thee step one step, no more,From where thou standest now, to where I gaze,--And suddenly my head is covered o'erWith those wings, white above the child who praysNow on that tomb--and I shall feel thee guardingMe, out of all the world; for me, discardingYon heaven thy home, that waits and opes its door.

I would not look up thither past thy headBecause the door opes, like that child, I know,For I should have thy gracious face instead,Thou bird of God! And wilt thou bend me lowLike him, and lay, like his, my hands together,And lift them up to pray, and gently tetherMe, as thy lamb there, with thy garment's spread?

If this was ever granted, I would restMy head beneath thine, while thy healing handsClose-covered both my eyes beside thy breast,Pressing the brain, which too much thought expands,Back to its proper size again, and smoothingDistortion down till every nerve had soothing,And all lay quiet, happy, and suppressed.

How soon all worldly wrong would be repaired!I think how I should view the earth and skiesAnd sea, when once again my brow was baredAfter thy healing, with such different eyes.O world, as God has made it! All is beauty:And knowing this, is love, and love is duty.What further may be sought for or declared?

Guercino drew this angel I saw teach(Alfred, dear friend!)--that little child to pray,Holding the little hands up, each to eachPressed gently--with his own head turned awayOver the earth where so much lay before himOf work to do, though heaven was opening o'er him,And he was left at Fano by the beach.

We were at Fano, and three times we wentTo sit and see him in his chapel there,And drink his beauty to our soul's content--My angel with me too; and since I careFor dear Guercino's fame (to which in powerAnd glory comes this picture for a dower,Fraught with a pathos so magnificent)--

And since he did not work thus earnestlyAt all times, and has else endured some wrong--I took one thought his picture struck from me,And spread it out, translating it to song.My love is here. Where are you, dear old friend?How rolls the Wairoa at your world's far end?This is Ancona, yonder is the sea.

Words in this poem

hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
departure n.
Division; separation; putting away. [From Depart.]
retrieve n.
A seeking again; a discovery. B. Jonson.
tether n.
A long rope or chain by which an animal is fastened, as to a stake, so that it can range or feed only within certain limits. [Formerly tedder, OE. tedir; akin to LG. tider, tier, Icel. tjo, Dan. töir. *64.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
fraught n.
A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Guardian-Angel is in the public domain. This text is taken from Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning, Project Gutenberg ebook #28041; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Browning, The Guardian-Angel, in Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning (1864), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #28041, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/browning-selections/the-guardian-angel.html, id L25097.

Form and metre

The Guardian-Angel is 56 lines in 8 stanzas of 7 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCCA, complete in 7 of its 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCA leaveA · meB · eveA · ministryB · suspendingC · tendingC · retrieveA
  2. 2 ABABCCA moreA · gazeB · o'erA · praysB · guardingC · discardingC · doorA
  3. 3 ABABCCA headA · knowB · insteadA · lowB · togetherC · tetherC · spreadA
  4. 4 ABABCCA restA · handsB · breastA · expandsB · smoothingC · soothingC · suppressedA
  5. 5 ABABCCA repairedA · skiesB · baredA · eyesB · beautyC · dutyC · declaredA
  6. 6 ABABCCA teachA · prayB · eachA · awayB · himC · himC · beachA
  7. 7 ABAB--- wentA · thereB · contentA · careB · power · dower · magnificent
  8. 8 ABABCCA earnestlyA · wrongB · meA · songB · friendC · endC · seaA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Dear and great Angel, wouldst thou only leave10···/˘··/˘·
That child, when thou hast done with him, for me!10··········
Let me sit all the day here, that when eve10··········
Shall find performed thy special ministry,10··˘/·/˘/˘˘
And time come for departure, thou, suspending11····˘/˘·˘/˘
Thy flight, mayst see another child for tending,11····˘/˘··/˘
Another still, to quiet and retrieve.10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
Then I shall feel thee step one step, no more,10··········
From where thou standest now, to where I gaze,10···/˘·····
--And suddenly my head is covered o'er10·/˘˘···/˘·
With those wings, white above the child who prays10··········
Now on that tomb--and I shall feel thee guarding11·········/˘
Me, out of all the world; for me, discarding11········˘/˘
Yon heaven thy home, that waits and opes its door.10·/········
I would not look up thither past thy head10·····/˘···
Because the door opes, like that child, I know,10··········
For I should have thy gracious face instead,10·····/˘·˘/
Thou bird of God! And wilt thou bend me low10··········
Like him, and lay, like his, my hands together,11········˘/˘
And lift them up to pray, and gently tether11·······/˘/˘
Me, as thy lamb there, with thy garment's spread?10·······/˘·
If this was ever granted, I would rest10···/˘/˘···
My head beneath thine, while thy healing hands10·······/˘·
Close-covered both my eyes beside thy breast,10·/˘···˘/··
Pressing the brain, which too much thought expands,10/˘······˘/
Back to its proper size again, and smoothing11···/˘·˘/·/˘
Distortion down till every nerve had soothing,11˘/˘··/˘··/˘
And all lay quiet, happy, and suppressed.10···/˘/˘·˘/
How soon all worldly wrong would be repaired!10···/˘···˘/
I think how I should view the earth and skies10··········
And sea, when once again my brow was bared10····˘/····
After thy healing, with such different eyes.10···/˘··/˘·
O world, as God has made it! All is beauty:11·········/˘
And knowing this, is love, and love is duty.11·/˘······/˘
What further may be sought for or declared?10·/˘·····˘/
Guercino drew this angel I saw teach10·····/˘···
(Alfred, dear friend!)--that little child to pray,10/˘···/˘···
Holding the little hands up, each to each10/˘·/˘·····
Pressed gently--with his own head turned away10·/˘·····˘/
Over the earth where so much lay before him10··········
Of work to do, though heaven was opening o'er him,11·····/·/˘··
And he was left at Fano by the beach.10··········
We were at Fano, and three times we went10··········
To sit and see him in his chapel there,10·······/˘·
And drink his beauty to our soul's content11···/˘·/˘·/˘
--My angel with me too; and since I care10·/˘·······
For dear Guercino's fame (to which in power11·········/˘
And glory comes this picture for a dower,10·/˘··/˘···
Fraught with a pathos so magnificent)--10···/˘·˘/˘˘
And since he did not work thus earnestly10·······/˘˘
At all times, and has else endured some wrong--10······˘/··
I took one thought his picture struck from me,10·····/˘···
And spread it out, translating it to song.10····˘/˘···
My love is here. Where are you, dear old friend?10··········
How rolls the Wairoa at your world's far end?10··········
This is Ancona, yonder is the sea.10··˘/˘/˘···

On this poem

Fano. This poem was written in the summer of 1848 after a visit of three days at Fano. It is addressed to Alfred Domett, one of Browning's warm friends, who was at that time in New Zealand on the Wairoa River. For a vivid description of him see Browning's "Waring." The picture at Fano, the details of which are fully brought out in the poem, has been reproduced in Illustrations to Browning's Poems, Part I, published by the Browning Society. Mrs. Browning (Letters i, 380) speaks of it as "a divine picture of Guercino's worth going all that way to see."
Notes from the edition 3

Notes by Myra Reynolds, Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning (Project Gutenberg #28041).

  1. Stanza 1, line 6 Another child for tending. With a longing for guidance and protection Browning imagines himself as a child under the guardianship of the angel.
  2. Stanza 3, line 2 Like that child. The child in the picture looks into the heavens. Browning would look only at the gracious face of the angel.
  3. Stanza 7, line 4 My angel. Cf. "My love," l. 54. Both refer to Mrs. Browning.

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