Saul

Robert Browning (1812–1889) · 1864

anapaestic pentameter · 425 lines · from Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning

Said Abner, "At last thou art come! Ere I tell, ere thou speak,Kiss my cheek, wish me well!" Then I wished it, and did kiss hischeek.And he, "Since the King, O my friend, for thy countenance sent,Neither drunken nor eaten have we; nor until from his tentThou return with the joyful assurance the King liveth yet,Shall our lip with the honey be bright, with the water be wet.For out of the black mid-tent's silence, a space of three days,Not a sound hath escaped to thy servants, of prayer nor of praise,To betoken that Saul and the Spirit have ended their strife,And that, faint in his triumph, the monarch sinks back uponlife.

"Yet now my heart leaps, O beloved! God's child with his dewOn thy gracious gold hair, and those lilies still living and blueJust broken to twine round thy harp-strings, as if no wild heatWere now raging to torture the desert!"

Then I, as was meet,Knelt down to the God of my fathers, and rose on my feet,And ran o'er the sand burnt to powder. The tent was unlooped;I pulled up the spear that obstructed, and under I stooped;Hands and knees on the slippery grass-patch, all withered and gone,That extends to the second enclosure, I groped my way onTill I felt where the foldskirts fly open. Then once more Iprayed,And opened the foldskirts and entered, and was not afraidBut spoke, "Here is David, thy servant!" And no voice replied.At the first I saw naught but the blackness; but soon I descriedA something more black than the blackness--the vast, the uprightMain prop which sustains the pavilion; and slow into sightGrew a figure against it, gigantic and blackest of all.Then a sunbeam, that burst through the tent-roof, showed Saul.

He stood as erect as that tent-prop, both arms stretched out wideOn the great cross-support in the center, that goes to each side;He relaxed not a muscle, but hung there as, caught in hispangsAnd waiting his change, the king-serpent all heavily hangs,Far away from his kind, in the pine, till deliverance comeWith the springtime--so agonized Saul, drear and stark, blind anddumb.

Then I tuned my harp--took off the lilies we twine round its chordsLest they snap 'neath the stress of the noontide--thosesunbeams like swords!And I first played the tune all our sheep know as, one after one,So docile they come to the pen-door till folding be done.They are white and untorn by the bushes, for lo, they have fedWhere the long grasses stifle the water within the stream's bed;And now one after one seeks its lodging, as star follows starInto eve and the blue far above us--so blue and so far!

--Then the tune for which quails on the cornland will each leave hismateTo fly after the player; then, what makes the crickets elateTill for boldness they fight one another; and then, what has weightTo set the quick jerboa a-musing outside his sand house--There are none such as he for a wonder, half bird and half mouse!God made all the creatures and gave them our love and our fear,To give sign, we and they are his children, one family here.

Then I played the help-tune of our reapers, their wine-song, whenhandGrasps at hand, eye lights eye in good friendship, and greathearts expandAnd grow one in the sense of this world's life.--And then, the lastsongWhen the dead man is praised on his journey--"Bear, bear him along,With his few faults shut up like dead flowerets! Are balm seeds nothereTo console us? The land has none left such as he on the bier.Oh, would we might keep thee, my brother!"--And then, the gladchauntOf the marriage--first go the young maidens, next, she whom we vauntAs the beauty, the pride of our dwelling.--And then, the great marchWherein man runs to man to assist him and buttress an archNaught can break; who shall harm them, our friends?--Then, the chorusintonedAs the Levites go up to the altar in glory enthroned.But I stopped here; for here in the darkness Saul groaned.

And I paused, held my breath in such silence, and listened apart;And the tent shook, for mighty Saul shuddered; and sparkles 'gan dartFrom the jewels that woke in his turban, at once with a start,All its lordly male-sapphires, and rubies courageous atheart.So the head; but the body still moved not, still hung there erect.And I bent once again to my playing, pursued it unchecked,As I sang:

"Oh, our manhood's prime vigor! No spirit feels waste,Not a muscle is stopped in its playing nor sinew unbraced.Oh, the wild joys of living! the leaping from rock up to rock,The strong rending of boughs from the fir-tree, the cool silver shockOf the plunge in a pool's living water, the hunt of the bear,And the sultriness showing the lion is couched in his lair.And the meal, the rich dates yellowed over with gold dustdivine,And the locust-flesh steeped in the pitcher, the full draft of wine,And the sleep in the dried river-channel where bulrushes tellThat the water was wont to go warbling so softly and well.How good is man's life, the mere living! how fit to employAll the heart and the soul and the senses forever in joy!Hast thou loved the white locks of thy father, whose sword thou didstguardWhen he trusted thee forth with the armies, for glorious reward?Didst thou see the thin hands of thy mother, held up as men sungThe low song of the nearly-departed, and hear her faint tongueJoining in while it could to the witness, 'Let one moreattest,I have lived, seen God's hand through a lifetime, and all was forbest'?Then they sung through their tears in strong triumph, not much, butthe rest.And thy brothers, the help and the contest, the working whence grewSuch result as, from seething grape-bundles, the spirit strainedtrue;And the friends of thy boyhood--that boyhood of wonder andhope,Present promise and wealth of the future beyond the eye's scope--Till lo, thou art grown to a monarch; a people is thine;And all gifts, which the world offers singly, on one head combine!On one head, all the beauty and strength, love and rage (like thethroeThat, a-work in the rock, helps its labor and lets the goldgo)High ambition and deeds which surpass it, fame crowning them--allBrought to blaze on the head of one creature--King Saul!"

And lo, with that leap of my spirit--heart, hand, harp, and voice,Each lifting Saul's name out of sorrow, each bidding rejoiceSaul's fame in the light it was made for--as when, dare Isay,The Lord's army, in rapture of service, strains through its array,And upsoareth the cherubim-chariot--"Saul!" cried I, and stopped,And waited the thing that should follow. Then Saul, who hung proppedBy the tent's cross-support in the center, was struck by his name.Have ye seen when Spring's arrowy summons goes right to theaim,And some mountain, the last to withstand her, that held (he alone,While the vale laughed in freedom and flowers) on a broad bust ofstoneA year's snow bound about for a breastplate--leaves grasp of thesheet?Fold on fold all at once it crowds thunderously down to his feet,And there fronts you, stark, black, but alive yet, yourmountain of old,With his rents, the successive bequeathings of ages untold--Yea, each harm got in fighting your battles, each furrow and scarOf his head thrust 'twixt you and the tempest--all hail, there theyare!--Now again to be softened with verdure, again hold the nestOf the dove, tempt the goat and its young to the green on hiscrestFor their food in the ardors of summer. One long shudder thrilledAll the tent till the very air tingled, then sank and was stilledAt the King's self left standing before me, released and aware.What was gone, what remained? All to traverse, 'twixt hope anddespair;Death was past, life not come: so he waited. Awhile hisright handHeld the brow, held the eyes left too vacant forthwith to remandTo their place what new objects should enter: 'twas Saul as before.I looked up and dared gaze at those eyes, nor was hurt any moreThan by slow pallid sunsets in autumn, ye watch from the shore,At their sad level gaze o'er the ocean--a sun's slow declineOver hills which, resolved in stern silence, o'erlap and entwineBase with base to knit strength more intensely: so, arm folded armO'er the chest whose slow heavings subsided.

What spell or what charm,(For, awhile there was trouble within me) what next should I urgeTo sustain him where song had restored him?--Song filled tothe vergeHis cup with the wine of this life, pressing all that it yieldsOf mere fruitage, the strength and the beauty; beyond, on whatfields,Glean a vintage more potent and perfect to brighten the eyeAnd bring blood to the lip, and commend them the cup they put by?He saith, "It is good"; still he drinks not; he lets mepraise life,Gives assent, yet would die for his own part.

Then fancies grew rifeWhich had come long ago on the pasture, when round me the sheepFed in silence--above, the one eagle wheeled slow as in sleep;And I lay in my hollow and mused on the world that might lie'Neath his ken, though I saw but the strip 'twixt the hilland the sky;And I laughed--"Since my days are ordained to be passed with myflocks,Let me people at least, with my fancies, the plains and the rocks,Dream the life I am never to mix with, and image the showOf mankind as they live in those fashions I hardly shall know!Schemes of life, its best rules and right uses, the couragethat gains,And the prudence that keeps what men strive for." And now these oldtrainsOf vague thought came again; I grew surer; so, once more the stringOf my harp made response to my spirit, as thus--

"Yea, my King,"I began--"thou dost well in rejecting mere comforts that springFrom the mere mortal life held in common by man and bybrute:In our flesh grows the branch of this life, in our soul it bearsfruit.Thou hast marked the slow rise of the tree--how its stem trembledfirstTill it passed the kid's lip, the stag's antler; then safely outburstThe fan-branches all round; and thou mindest when these too, in turnBroke a-bloom and the palm-tree seemed perfect; yet more wasto learn,E'en the good that comes in with the palm-fruit. Our dates shall weslight,When their juice brings a cure for all sorrow? or care for the plightOf the palm's self whose slow growth produced them? Not so! stem andbranchShall decay, nor be known in their place, while the palm-wine shallstanchEvery wound of man's spirit in winter. I pour thee suchwine.Leave the flesh to the fate it was fit for! the spirit be thine!By the spirit, when age shall o'ercome thee, thou still shalt enjoyMore indeed, than at first when inconscious, the life of a boy.Crush that life, and behold its wine running! Each deed thou hastdoneDies, revives, goes to work in the world; until e'en as thesunLooking down on the earth, though clouds spoil him, though tempestsefface,Can find nothing his own deed produced not, must everywhere traceThe results of his past summer-prime--so, each ray of thy will,Every flash of thy passion and prowess, long over, shall thrillThy whole people, the countless, with ardor, till they toogive forthA like cheer to their sons, who in turn, fill the South and theNorthWith the radiance thy deed was the germ of. Carouse in the past!But the license of age has its limit; thou diest at last;As the lion when age dims his eyeball, the rose at her height,So with man--so his power and his beauty forever takeflight.No! Again a long draft of my soul-wine! Look forth o'er the years!Thou hast done now with eyes for the actual; begin with the seer's!Is Saul dead? In the depth of the vale make his tomb--bid ariseA gray mountain of marble heaped four-square, till, built to theskies,Let it mark where the great First King slumbers; whose famewould ye know?Up above see the rock's naked face, where the record shall goIn great characters cut by the scribe--Such was Saul, so he did;With the sages directing the work, by the populace chid--For not half, they'll affirm, is comprised there! Which fault toamend,In the grove with his kind grows the cedar, whereon theyshall spend(See, in tablets 'tis level before them) their praise, and recordWith the gold of the graver, Saul's story--the statesman's great wordSide by side with the poet's sweet comment. The river's a-waveWith smooth paper-reeds grazing each other when prophet-winds rave:So the pen gives unborn generations their due and their partIn thy being! Then, first of the mighty, thank God that thou art!"

And behold while I sang ... but O Thou who didst grant me that day,And before it not seldom hast granted thy help to essay,Carry on and complete an adventure--my shield and my swordIn that act where my soul was thy servant, thy word was myword--Still be with me, who then at the summit of human endeavorAnd scaling the highest, man's thought could, gazed hopeless as everOn the new stretch of heaven above me--till, mighty to save,Just one lift of thy hand cleared that distance--God's throne fromman's grave!Let me tell out my tale to its evening--my voice to my heartWhich can scarce dare believe in what marvels last night I took part,As this morning I gather the fragments, alone with my sheep,And still fear lest the terrible glory evanish like sleep!For I wake in the gray dewy covert, while Hebron upheavesThe dawn struggling with night on his shoulder, and KidronretrievesSlow the damage of yesterday's sunshine.

I say then--my songWhile I sang thus, assuring the monarch, and ever more strongMade a proffer of good to console him--he slowly resumedHis old motions and habitudes kingly. The right hand replumedHis black locks to their wonted composure, adjusted theswathesOf his turban, and see--the huge sweat that his countenance bathes,He wipes off with the robe; and he girds now his loins as of yore,And feels slow for the armlets of price, with the clasp set before.He is Saul, ye remember in glory--ere error had bentThe broad brow from the daily communion; and still, thoughmuch spentBe the life and the bearing that front you, the same, God did chooseTo receive what a man may waste, desecrate, never quite lose.So sank he along by the tent-prop till, stayed by the pileOf his armor and war-cloak and garments, he leaned there awhile,And sat out my singing--one arm round the tent-prop, toraiseHis bent head, and the other hung slack--till I touched on the praiseI foresaw from all men in all time, to the man patient there;And thus ended, the harp falling forward. Then first I was 'wareThat he sat, as I say, with my head just above his vast kneesWhich were thrust out on each side around me, like oak-rootswhich pleaseTo encircle a lamb when it slumbers. I looked up to knowIf the best I could do had brought solace; he spoke not, but slowLifted up the hand slack at his side, till he laid it with careSoft and grave, but in mild settled will, on my brow; through my hairThe large fingers were pushed, and he bent back my head,with kind power--All my face back, intent to peruse it, as men do a flower.Thus held he me there with his great eyes that scrutinized mine--Andoh, all my heart how it loved him! but where was the sign?I yearned--"Could I help thee, my father, inventing a bliss,I would add, to that life of the past, both the future andthis;I would give thee new life altogether, as good, ages hence,As this moment--had love but the warrant, love's heart to dispense!"

"I have gone the whole round of creation; I saw and I spoke;I, a work of God's hand for that purpose, received in mybrainAnd pronounced on the rest of his handwork--returned him againHis creation's approval or censure; I spoke as I saw;I report, as a man may of God's work--all's love, yet all's law.Now I lay down the judgeship he lent me. Each faculty taskedTo perceive him, has gained an abyss, where a dewdrop wasasked.Have I knowledge? confounded it shrivels at Wisdom laid bare.Have I forethought? how purblind, how blank, to the Infinite Care!Do I task any faculty highest, to image success?I but open my eyes--and perfection, no more and no less,In the kind I imagined, full-fronts me, and God is seen GodIn the star, in the stone, in the flesh, in the soul and the clod.And thus looking within and around me, I ever renew(With that stoop of the soul which in bending upraises it too)The submission of man's nothing-perfect to God's all-complete,As by each new obeisance in spirit, I climb to his feet.Yet with all this abounding experience, this deity known,I shall dare to discover some province, some gift of my own.There's a faculty pleasant to exercise, hard to hoodwink,I am fain to keep still in abeyance (I laugh as I think),Lest, insisting to claim and parade in it, wot ye, I worstE'en the Giver in one gift.--Behold, I could love if I durst!But I sink the pretension as fearing a man may o'ertakeGod's own speed in the one way of love; I abstain for love's sake.--What, my soul? see thus far and no farther? when doors great andsmall,Nine-and-ninety flew ope at our touch, should the hundredthappall?In the least things have faith, yet distrust in the greatest of all?Do I find love so full in my nature, God's ultimate gift,That I doubt his own love can compete with it? Here, the parts shift?Here, the creature surpass the Creator--the end what Began?Would I fain in my impotent yearning do all for this man,And dare doubt he alone shall not help him, who yet alone can?Would it ever have entered my mind, the bare will, much less power,To bestow on this Saul what I sang of, the marvelous dowerOf the life he was gifted and filled with? to make such a soul,Such a body, and then such an earth for insphering thewhole?And doth it not enter my mind (as my warm tears attest)These good things being given, to go on, and give one more, the best?Aye, to save and redeem and restore him, maintain at the heightThis perfection--succeed with life's day-spring, death's minute ofnight?Interpose at the difficult minute, snatch Saul the mistake,Saul the failure, the ruin he seems now--and bid him awakeFrom the dream, the probation, the prelude, to find himself setClear and safe in new light and new life--a new harmony yetTo be run, and continued, and ended--who knows?--or endure!The man taught enough, by life's dream, of the rest to makesure;By the pain-throb, triumphantly winning intensified bliss,And the next world's reward and repose, by the struggles in this.

"I believe it! 'Tis thou, God, that givest, 'tis I who receive:In the first is the last, in thy will is my power to believe.All's one gift; thou canst grant it moreover, as prompt tomy prayerAs I breathe out this breath, as I open these arms to the air.From thy will, stream the worlds, life and nature, thy dread Sabaoth:I will?--the mere atoms despise me! Why am I not loathTo look that, even that in the face too? Why is it I dareThink but lightly of such impuissance? What stops mydespair?This;--'tis not what man Does which exalts him, but what man Woulddo!See the King--I would help him but cannot, the wishes fall through.Could I wrestle to raise him from sorrow, grow poor to enrich,To fill up his life, starve my own out, I would--knowing which,I know that my service is perfect. Oh, speak through me now!Would I suffer for him that I love? So wouldst thou--so wilt thou!So shall crown thee the topmost, ineffablest, uttermost crown--And thy love fill infinitude wholly, nor leave up nor downOne spot for the creature to stand in! It is by no breath,Turn of eye, wave of hand, that salvation joins issue withdeath!As thy Love is discovered almighty, almighty be provedThy power, that exists with and for it, of being Beloved!He who did most, shall bear most; the strongest shall stand the mostweak.'Tis the weakness in strength, that I cry for! my flesh, that I seekIn the Godhead! I seek and I find it. O Saul, it shall beA Face like my face that receives thee; a Man like to me,Thou shalt love and be loved by, forever: a Hand like this handShall throw open the gates of new life to thee! See the Christstand!"

I know not too well how I found my way home in the night.There were witnesses, cohorts about me, to left and toright,Angels, powers, the unuttered, unseen, the alive, the aware;I repressed, I got through them as hardly, as strugglingly there,As a runner beset by the populace famished for news--Life or death. The whole earth was awakened, hell loosed with hercrews;And the stars of night beat with emotion, and tingled andshotOut in fire the strong pain of pent knowledge; but I fainted not,For the Hand still impelled me at once and supported, suppressedAll the tumult, and quenched it with quiet, and holy behest,Till the rapture was shut in itself, and the earth sank to rest.Anon at the dawn, all that trouble had withered from earth--Not so much, but I saw it die out in the day's tender birth;In the gathered intensity brought to the gray of the hills;In the shuddering forests' held breath; in the sudden wind-thrills;In the startled wild beasts that bore off, each with eye sidlingstillThough averted with wonder and dread; in the birds stiff andchillThat rose heavily, as I approached them, made stupid with awe:E'en the serpent that slid away silent--he felt the new law.The same stared in the white humid faces upturned by the flowers;The same worked in the heart of the cedar and moved the vine-bowers:And the little brooks witnessing murmured, persistent andlow,With their obstinate, all but hushed voices--"E'en so, it is so!"

Words in this poem 85
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
betoken v. t.
To signify by some visible object; to show by signs or tokens.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
enclosure n.
Inclosure. See Inclosure.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
pavilion n.
A temporary movable habitation; a large tent; a marquee; esp., a tent raised on posts. [F. pavillon, fr. L. pavilio a butterfly, also, a tent, because spread out like a butterfly's wings.]
sunbeam n.
A beam or ray of the sun. [AS. sunnebeam.]
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
noontide n.
The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
docile a.
Teachable; easy to teach; docible. [L. docilis,fr. docere to teach; cf. Gr. discere to learn, Gr. docile. Cf. Doctor, Didactic, Disciple.]
elate a.
Lifted up; raised; elevated. [L. elatus elevated, fig., elated, proud (the figure, perh., being borrowed from a prancing horse); e out + latus (used as p. p. of ferre to bear), for tlatus, a]
jerboa n.
Any small jumping rodent of the genus Dipus, esp. D. Ægyptius, which is common in Egypt and the adjacent countries. The jerboas have very long hind legs and a long tail. [Ar. yarb.]
bier n.
A handbarrow or portable frame on which a corpse is placed or borne to the grave. [OE. bæe, beere, AS. b, b; akin to D. baar, OHG. bara, G. bahre, Icel barar, Dbaare, L. feretrum, Gr. , from the same bear to produce. See 1st Bear, and cf. Barr]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
sinew n.
A tendon or tendonous tissue. See Tendon. [OE. sinewe, senewe, AS. sinu, seonu; akin to D. zenuw, OHG. senawa, G. sehne, Icel. sin, Sw. sena, Dan. sene; cf. Skr. snava. sq. root290.]
sultriness n.
The quality or state of being sultry.
lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
attest v. t.
To bear witness to; to certify; to affirm to be true or genuine; as, to attest the truth of a writing, a copy of record. [L. attestari; ad + testari to bear witness: cf. F. attester.]
lifetime n.
The time that life continues.
boyhood n.
The state of being a boy; the time during which one is a boy. [Boy + -hood.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
throe n.
Extreme pain; violent pang; anguish; agony; especially, one of the pangs of travail in childbirth, or purturition. [OE. , , AS. a threatening, oppression, suffering, perhaps influenced by Icel. a throe, a pang, a longing; cf. AS. to suffer.]
arrowy a.
Consisting of arrows.
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.
remand v. t.
To recommit; to send back. [F. remander to send word again, L. remandare; pref. re- re- + mandare to commit, order, send word. See Mandate.]
entwine v. t.
To twine, twist, or wreathe together or round. [Pref. en- + twine. Cf. Intwine.]
intensely adv.
Intently. J. Spencer.
fruitage n.
Fruit, collectively; fruit, in general; fruitery. [F. fruitage.]
glean n.
Cleaning; afterbirth. Holland.
brighten v. t.
To make bright or brighter; to make to shine; to increase the luster of; to give a brighter hue to.
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
rife a.
Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
outburst n.
A bursting forth.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
prowess n.
Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
scribe n.
One who writes; a draughtsman; a writer for another; especially, an offical or public writer; an amanuensis or secretary; a notary; a copyist. [L. scriba, fr. scribere to write; cf. Gr. scarify. Cf. Ascribe, Describe, Script, Scrivener, Scrutoire.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
graver n.
One who graves; an engraver or a sculptor; one whose occupation is te cut letters or figures in stone or other hard material.
unborn a.
Not born; no yet brought into life; being still to appear; future.
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
scaling a.
Adapted for removing scales, as from a fish; as, a scaling knife; adapted for removing scale, as from the interior of a steam boiler; as, a scaling hammer, bar, etc.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
assuring a.
That assures; tending to assure; giving confidence.
wonted a.
Accustomed; customary; usual.
composure n.
The act of composing, or that which is composed; a composition. [From Compose.]
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
desecrate v. t.
To divest of a sacred character or office; to divert from a sacred purpose; to violate the sanctity of; to profane; to put to an unworthy use; -- the opposite of consecrate. [L. desecratus, p. p. of desecrare (also desacrare) to consecrate, dedicate; but taken in the sense if to divest of a sacred character; de- + sacrare to consecra]
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
peruse v. t.
To observe; to examine with care. [Pref. per- + use.]
altogether adv.
All together; conjointly. [OE. altogedere; al all + togedere together. See Together.]
dispense v. i.
To compensate; to make up; to make amends.
judgeship n.
The office of a judge.
forethought a.
Thought of, or planned, beforehand; aforethought; prepense; hence, deliberate.
clod n.
A lump or mass, especially of earth, turf, or clay. [OE. clodde, latter form of clot. See Clot.]
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
hoodwink v. t.
To blind by covering the eyes. [Hood + wink.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
abeyance n.
Expectancy; condition of being undetermined. [OF. abeance expectation, longing; a (L. ad) + baer, beer, to gape, to look with open mouth, to expect, F. bayer, LL. badare to gape.]
giver n.
One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
appall v. t.
To make pale; to blanch. [OF. appalir to grow pale, make pale; a (L. ad) + pâlir to grow pale, to make pale, pâle pale. See Pale, a., and cf. Pall.]
probation n.
The act of proving; also, that which proves anything; proof. [L. probatio, fr. probare to try, examine, prove: cf. F. probation. See Prove.]
triumphantly adv.
In a triumphant manner.
despise v. t.
To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
loath a.
Hateful; odious; disliked. [OE. looth, loth, AS. la hostile, odious; akin to OS. l, G. leid, Icel. lei, Sw. led, G. leiden to suffer, OHG. lidan to suffer, go, cf. AS. li to go, Goth. leip]
impuissance n.
Lack of power; inability. [Cf. F. impuissance.]
wrestle v. i.
To contend, by grappling with, and striving to trip or throw down, an opponent; as, they wrestled skillfully. [OE. wrestlen, wrastlen, AS. wr, freq. of wr to wrest; akin to OD. wrastelen to wrestle. See Wrest, v. t.]
uttermost a.
Extreme; utmost; being; in the farthest, greatest, or highest degree; as, the uttermost extent or end. [From Utter, a.; cf. Utmost, and Outermost.]
infinitude n.
The quality or state of being infinite, or without limits; infiniteness.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
pent p. p.
Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
averted a.
Turned away, esp. as an expression of feeling; also, offended; unpropitious.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Saul is in the public domain. This text is taken from Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning, Project Gutenberg ebook #28041; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Browning, Saul, in Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning (1864), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #28041, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/browning-selections/saul.html, id L25093.

Form and metre

Saul is 425 lines in 18 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in anapaestic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-ABBCCDDE-E speakA · his · cheekA · sentB · tentB · yetC · wetC · daysD · praiseD · strifeE · upon · lifeE
  2. 2 AABB dewA · blueA · heatB · desertB
  3. 3 AABBCC-DDEEFFGG meetA · feetA · unloopedB · stoopedB · goneC · onC · i · prayedD · afraidD · repliedE · descriedE · uprightF · sightF · allG · saulG
  4. 4 AA-BBC-C wideA · sideA · his · pangsB · hangsB · comeC · and · dumbC
  5. 5 A-ABBCCDD chordsA · those · swordsA · oneB · doneB · fedC · bedC · starD · farD
  6. 6 -AAABBCC his · mateA · elateA · weightA · houseB · mouseB · fearC · hereC
  7. 7 -A-A-BB-CC-DDEE-FFF when · handA · great · expandA · last · songB · alongB · not · hereC · bierC · glad · chauntD · vauntD · marchE · archE · chorus · intonedF · enthronedF · groanedF
  8. 8 AAA-ABB- apartA · dartA · startA · at · heartA · erectB · uncheckedB · sang
  9. 9 AABBCC-DDEEFF---GGHIHI-IJKJKLLMM-N-NOO wasteA · unbracedA · rockB · shockB · bearC · lairC · dust · divineD · wineD · tellE · wellE · employF · joyF · didst · guard · reward · sungG · tongueG · moreH · attestI · forH · bestI · but · restI · grewJ · strainedK · trueJ · andK · hopeL · scopeL · thineM · combineM · the · throeN · gold · goN · allO · saulO
  10. 10 AA-BBCCD-DE-E-FF-GGH-HI-IJJKLK-LLMMMNN-- voiceA · rejoiceA · i · sayB · arrayB · stoppedC · proppedC · nameD · the · aimD · aloneE · of · stoneE · the · sheetF · feetF · your · oldG · untoldG · scarH · they · areH · nestI · his · crestI · thrilledJ · stilledJ · awareK · andL · despairK · his · handL · remandL · beforeM · moreM · shoreM · declineN · entwineN · arm · subsided
  11. 11 -A-AB-BCCC-- charm · urgeA · to · vergeA · yieldsB · what · fieldsB · eyeC · byC · meC · life · part
  12. 12 -AAB-BBCCDD-E-E-- rife · sheepA · sleepA · lieB · hill · skyB · myB · flocksC · rocksC · showD · knowD · courage · gainsE · old · trainsE · string · thus
  13. 13 AA-B-B-CCD-D-EE-F-F-GGHH-I-I-JJKK-L-LMMN-NOOP-P-QQ---R-R--SSTT kingA · springA · by · bruteB · bears · fruitB · trembled · firstC · outburstC · turnD · was · learnD · we · slightE · plightE · and · branchF · shall · stanchF · such · wineG · thineG · enjoyH · boyH · hast · doneI · the · sunI · tempests · effaceJ · traceJ · willK · thrillK · too · forthL · the · northL · pastM · lastM · heightN · take · flightN · yearsO · seer'sO · ariseP · the · skiesP · fame · knowQ · goQ · did · chid · to · amendR · they · spendR · record · word · waveS · raveS · partT · artT
  14. 14 AA---BBC-CDDEEF-F- dayA · essayA · sword · my · word · endeavorB · everB · saveC · from · graveC · heartD · partD · sheepE · sleepE · upheavesF · kidron · retrievesF · sunshine
  15. 15 AABB---CCD-DEEFF-GGHHI-IJJKK-LL--M-MNN songA · strongA · resumedB · replumedB · the · swathes · bathes · yoreC · beforeC · bentD · though · spentD · chooseE · loseE · pileF · awhileF · to · raiseG · praiseG · thereH · wareH · kneesI · roots · pleaseI · knowJ · slowJ · careK · hairK · head · powerL · flowerL · and · sign · blissM · and · thisM · henceN · dispenseN
  16. 16 ----AAB-BCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK-L-LLMMNNN--O-OPPQ-QRRSSTRTUU spoke · my · brain · again · sawA · lawA · taskedB · was · askedB · bareC · careC · successD · lessD · godE · clodE · renewF · tooF · completeG · feetG · knownH · ownH · hoodwinkI · thinkI · worstJ · durstJ · o'ertakeK · sakeK · and · smallL · hundredth · appallL · allL · giftM · shiftM · beganN · manN · canN · power · dower · soulO · the · wholeO · attestP · bestP · heightQ · of · nightQ · mistakeR · awakeR · setS · yetS · endureT · makeR · sureT · blissU · thisU
  17. 17 AA-BBCCB-B-DDEEFFGGH-H---IIJJK-K receiveA · believeA · to · prayerB · airB · sabaothC · loathC · dareB · my · despairB · would · doD · throughD · enrichE · whichE · nowF · thouF · crownG · downG · breathH · with · deathH · proved · beloved · most · weakI · seekI · beJ · meJ · handK · christ · standK
  18. 18 A-ABBC-CDEEFFFGGHH-IDIJJKKDLL nightA · to · rightA · awareB · thereB · newsC · her · crewsC · andD · shotE · notE · suppressedF · behestF · restF · earthG · birthG · hillsH · thrillsH · sidling · stillI · andD · chillI · aweJ · lawJ · flowersK · bowersK · andD · lowL · soL
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Said Abner, "At last thou art come! Ere I tell, ere thou speak,14·/˘···········
Kiss my cheek, wish me well!" Then I wished it, and did kiss his15·········˘·····
cheek.1·
And he, "Since the King, O my friend, for thy countenance sent,14··········/˘˘·
Neither drunken nor eaten have we; nor until from his tent15/˘/˘·/˘········
Thou return with the joyful assurance the King liveth yet,15·˘/··/˘˘/˘·····
Shall our lip with the honey be bright, with the water be wet.15·/···/˘····/˘··
For out of the black mid-tent's silence, a space of three days,14·······/˘·····
Not a sound hath escaped to thy servants, of prayer nor of praise,15····˘/··/˘·····
To betoken that Saul and the Spirit have ended their strife,15·˘/˘····/˘·/˘··
And that, faint in his triumph, the monarch sinks back upon14·····/˘·/·····
life.1·
"Yet now my heart leaps, O beloved! God's child with his dew14······˘/˘·····
On thy gracious gold hair, and those lilies still living and blue15··/˘····/˘·/˘··
Just broken to twine round thy harp-strings, as if no wild heat14·/˘···········
Were now raging to torture the desert!"10··/˘·/˘·/˘
Then I, as was meet,5·····
Knelt down to the God of my fathers, and rose on my feet,14·······/˘·····
And ran o'er the sand burnt to powder. The tent was unlooped;15·······/˘·····˘
I pulled up the spear that obstructed, and under I stooped;15··˘····˘/˘·····
Hands and knees on the slippery grass-patch, all withered and gone,15·····/˘˘···/˘··
That extends to the second enclosure, I groped my way on15·˘/··/˘˘/˘·····
Till I felt where the foldskirts fly open. Then once more I14········/˘····
prayed,1·
And opened the foldskirts and entered, and was not afraid15·/˘˘····/˘···˘/
But spoke, "Here is David, thy servant!" And no voice replied.14····/˘·/˘···˘/
At the first I saw naught but the blackness; but soon I descried14········/˘····
A something more black than the blackness--the vast, the upright14·/˘····/˘···˘/
Main prop which sustains the pavilion; and slow into sight14···˘/·˘/˘·····
Grew a figure against it, gigantic and blackest of all.15··/˘···˘/˘·/˘··
Then a sunbeam, that burst through the tent-roof, showed Saul.12··/·········
He stood as erect as that tent-prop, both arms stretched out wide15···˘/·······˘··
On the great cross-support in the center, that goes to each side;15····˘/··/˘·····
He relaxed not a muscle, but hung there as, caught in his15·˘/˘··/˘·······
pangs1·
And waiting his change, the king-serpent all heavily hangs,14·/˘····/˘·/˘˘·
Far away from his kind, in the pine, till deliverance come15·˘/·······˘/˘˘·
With the springtime--so agonized Saul, drear and stark, blind and15··/··/˘·˘······
dumb.1·
Then I tuned my harp--took off the lilies we twine round its chords15········/˘·····
Lest they snap 'neath the stress of the noontide--those11········/˘·
sunbeams like swords!4/···
And I first played the tune all our sheep know as, one after one,15·······/·······
So docile they come to the pen-door till folding be done.14·/˘·······/˘··
They are white and untorn by the bushes, for lo, they have fed15········/˘·····
Where the long grasses stifle the water within the stream's bed;15···/˘/˘·/˘·····
And now one after one seeks its lodging, as star follows star15········/˘··/˘·
Into eve and the blue far above us--so blue and so far!15···············
--Then the tune for which quails on the cornland will each leave his14··············
mate1·
To fly after the player; then, what makes the crickets elate15·····/˘····/˘˘/
Till for boldness they fight one another; and then, what has weight15··/˘···˘/˘·····
To set the quick jerboa a-musing outside his sand house--15····˘/˘·/˘//···
There are none such as he for a wonder, half bird and half mouse!15········/˘·····
God made all the creatures and gave them our love and our fear,15····/˘···/··/˘·
To give sign, we and they are his children, one family here.15········/˘·/˘˘·
Then I played the help-tune of our reapers, their wine-song, when15·······/˘/˘····
hand1·
Grasps at hand, eye lights eye in good friendship, and great12········/˘··
hearts expand3·˘/
And grow one in the sense of this world's life.--And then, the last14··············
song1·
When the dead man is praised on his journey--"Bear, bear him along,15········/˘···˘/
With his few faults shut up like dead flowerets! Are balm seeds not15···············
here1·
To console us? The land has none left such as he on the bier.15·/˘············
Oh, would we might keep thee, my brother!"--And then, the glad13·······/˘····
chaunt1·
Of the marriage--first go the young maidens, next, she whom we vaunt15··/˘····/˘·····
As the beauty, the pride of our dwelling.--And then, the great march15··/˘···//˘·····
Wherein man runs to man to assist him and buttress an arch15·······˘/··/˘··
Naught can break; who shall harm them, our friends?--Then, the chorus14·······/˘···/˘
intoned2˘/
As the Levites go up to the altar in glory enthroned.15··/˘····/˘·/˘··
But I stopped here; for here in the darkness Saul groaned.12········/˘··
And I paused, held my breath in such silence, and listened apart;15········/˘·/˘˘/
And the tent shook, for mighty Saul shuddered; and sparkles 'gan dart15·····/˘·/˘·/˘··
From the jewels that woke in his turban, at once with a start,15··/˘····/˘·····
All its lordly male-sapphires, and rubies courageous at15··/˘·/˘˘·/˘˘/˘·
heart.1·
So the head; but the body still moved not, still hung there erect.15·····/˘······˘/
And I bent once again to my playing, pursued it unchecked,15····˘/··/˘˘/·˘/
As I sang:3···
"Oh, our manhood's prime vigor! No spirit feels waste,13·/˘/··/˘·/˘··
Not a muscle is stopped in its playing nor sinew unbraced.15··/˘····/˘·/˘··
Oh, the wild joys of living! the leaping from rock up to rock,15·····/˘·/˘·····
The strong rending of boughs from the fir-tree, the cool silver shock15··/˘········/˘·
Of the plunge in a pool's living water, the hunt of the bear,15······/˘/˘·····
And the sultriness showing the lion is couched in his lair.15··/˘˘/˘·/˘·····
And the meal, the rich dates yellowed over with gold dust14······/˘˘·····
divine,2˘/
And the locust-flesh steeped in the pitcher, the full draft of wine,15··/˘····/˘·····
And the sleep in the dried river-channel where bulrushes tell15······/˘/˘·/˘˘·
That the water was wont to go warbling so softly and well.15··/˘····/˘·/˘··
How good is man's life, the mere living! how fit to employ14·······/˘···˘/
All the heart and the soul and the senses forever in joy!15········/˘˘/˘··
Hast thou loved the white locks of thy father, whose sword thou didst15···˘·····/˘····
guard1·
When he trusted thee forth with the armies, for glorious reward?15··/˘····/˘·/˘˘/
Didst thou see the thin hands of thy mother, held up as men sung15········/˘·····
The low song of the nearly-departed, and hear her faint tongue15·····/˘˘/˘·····
Joining in while it could to the witness, 'Let one more13/˘······/˘···
attest,2˘/
I have lived, seen God's hand through a lifetime, and all was for15···˘·····/·····
best'?1·
Then they sung through their tears in strong triumph, not much, but13········/˘···
the rest.2··
And thy brothers, the help and the contest, the working whence grew15··/˘····/˘·/˘··
Such result as, from seething grape-bundles, the spirit strained15·˘/··/˘·/˘·/˘·˘
true;1·
And the friends of thy boyhood--that boyhood of wonder and14·····/··/··/˘·
hope,1·
Present promise and wealth of the future beyond the eye's scope--15/˘/˘····/˘·····
Till lo, thou art grown to a monarch; a people is thine;14·······/··/˘··
And all gifts, which the world offers singly, on one head combine!15······/˘/˘···˘/
On one head, all the beauty and strength, love and rage (like the14·····/˘·······
throe1·
That, a-work in the rock, helps its labor and lets the gold14········/˘····
go)1·
High ambition and deeds which surpass it, fame crowning them--all15·˘/˘···˘/··/˘··
Brought to blaze on the head of one creature--King Saul!"12········/˘··
And lo, with that leap of my spirit--heart, hand, harp, and voice,14·······/˘·····
Each lifting Saul's name out of sorrow, each bidding rejoice14·/˘····/˘·/˘˘/
Saul's fame in the light it was made for--as when, dare I13·············
say,1·
The Lord's army, in rapture of service, strains through its array,15··/˘·/˘·/˘···˘/
And upsoareth the cherubim-chariot--"Saul!" cried I, and stopped,15·····/˘˘/˘·····
And waited the thing that should follow. Then Saul, who hung propped15·/˘····/˘·····˘
By the tent's cross-support in the center, was struck by his name.15····˘/··/˘·····
Have ye seen when Spring's arrowy summons goes right to the14·····/˘˘/˘····
aim,1·
And some mountain, the last to withstand her, that held (he alone,15··/˘···˘/····˘/
While the vale laughed in freedom and flowers) on a broad bust of15·····/˘·/˘·····
stone1·
A year's snow bound about for a breastplate--leaves grasp of the14········/·····
sheet?1·
Fold on fold all at once it crowds thunderously down to his feet,16················
And there fronts you, stark, black, but alive yet, your11·······˘/··
mountain of old,4/˘··
With his rents, the successive bequeathings of ages untold--15····˘/˘····/˘˘/
Yea, each harm got in fighting your battles, each furrow and scar15·····/˘·/˘·/˘··
Of his head thrust 'twixt you and the tempest--all hail, there they14········/˘····
are!1·
--Now again to be softened with verdure, again hold the nest15·˘/··/˘·/˘˘/···
Of the dove, tempt the goat and its young to the green on his14··············
crest1·
For their food in the ardors of summer. One long shudder thrilled15·····/˘·/˘··/˘·
All the tent till the very air tingled, then sank and was stilled15·····/˘·/˘·····
At the King's self left standing before me, released and aware.15·····/˘···˘/·˘/
What was gone, what remained? All to traverse, 'twixt hope and14····˘/˘··/˘···
despair;2˘/
Death was past, life not come: so he waited. Awhile his13········/˘˘/·
right hand2··
Held the brow, held the eyes left too vacant forthwith to remand15········/˘//·˘/
To their place what new objects should enter: 'twas Saul as before.15·····˘/·/˘·····
I looked up and dared gaze at those eyes, nor was hurt any more15············/˘·
Than by slow pallid sunsets in autumn, ye watch from the shore,15···/˘/··/˘·····
At their sad level gaze o'er the ocean--a sun's slow decline15···/˘···/˘···˘/
Over hills which, resolved in stern silence, o'erlap and entwine15····˘/··/˘···˘/
Base with base to knit strength more intensely: so, arm folded arm15·······˘/˘··/˘·
O'er the chest whose slow heavings subsided.10·····/˘˘/˘
What spell or what charm,5·····
(For, awhile there was trouble within me) what next should I urge15·˘/··/˘········
To sustain him where song had restored him?--Song filled to15·˘/····˘/˘···˘·
the verge2··
His cup with the wine of this life, pressing all that it yields14········/˘····
Of mere fruitage, the strength and the beauty; beyond, on what14··/˘····/˘····
fields,1·
Glean a vintage more potent and perfect to brighten the eye15··/˘·/˘·˘/·/˘··
And bring blood to the lip, and commend them the cup they put by?15·······˘/······
He saith, "It is good"; still he drinks not; he lets me12············
praise life,2··
Gives assent, yet would die for his own part.10·˘/·······
Then fancies grew rife5·/˘··
Which had come long ago on the pasture, when round me the sheep15····˘/··/˘·····
Fed in silence--above, the one eagle wheeled slow as in sleep;15··/˘····/˘·····
And I lay in my hollow and mused on the world that might lie15·····/˘········
'Neath his ken, though I saw but the strip 'twixt the hill12············
and the sky;3···
And I laughed--"Since my days are ordained to be passed with my15···˘····˘/·····
flocks,1·
Let me people at least, with my fancies, the plains and the rocks,15··/˘····/˘·····
Dream the life I am never to mix with, and image the show15·····/˘····/˘··
Of mankind as they live in those fashions I hardly shall know!15·//·····/˘·/˘··
Schemes of life, its best rules and right uses, the courage13········/˘·/˘
that gains,2··
And the prudence that keeps what men strive for." And now these old14··/˘··········
trains1·
Of vague thought came again; I grew surer; so, once more the string15····˘/··/˘·····
Of my harp made response to my spirit, as thus--12····˘/··/˘··
"Yea, my King,"3···
I began--"thou dost well in rejecting mere comforts that spring15·˘/····˘/˘·/˘··
From the mere mortal life held in common by man and by14···/˘···/˘····
brute:1·
In our flesh grows the branch of this life, in our soul it bears15·/········/˘···
fruit.1·
Thou hast marked the slow rise of the tree--how its stem trembled15···˘·········/˘
first1·
Till it passed the kid's lip, the stag's antler; then safely outburst15········/˘·/˘/·
The fan-branches all round; and thou mindest when these too, in turn15··/˘····/˘·····
Broke a-bloom and the palm-tree seemed perfect; yet more was14········˘/····
to learn,2··
E'en the good that comes in with the palm-fruit. Our dates shall we15··········/˘···
slight,1·
When their juice brings a cure for all sorrow? or care for the plight15········/˘·····
Of the palm's self whose slow growth produced them? Not so! stem and15·······˘/˘·····
branch1·
Shall decay, nor be known in their place, while the palm-wine shall14·˘/···········
stanch1·
Every wound of man's spirit in winter. I pour thee such15/˘˘···/˘·/˘····
wine.1·
Leave the flesh to the fate it was fit for! the spirit be thine!15···········/˘··
By the spirit, when age shall o'ercome thee, thou still shalt enjoy15··/˘·········˘/
More indeed, than at first when inconscious, the life of a boy.15·˘/····˘/˘·····
Crush that life, and behold its wine running! Each deed thou hast14····˘/··/˘····
done1·
Dies, revives, goes to work in the world; until e'en as the14·˘/···········
sun1·
Looking down on the earth, though clouds spoil him, though tempests13/˘·········/˘
efface,2˘/
Can find nothing his own deed produced not, must everywhere trace15··/˘···˘/··/˘··
The results of his past summer-prime--so, each ray of thy will,15·˘/···/˘·······
Every flash of thy passion and prowess, long over, shall thrill15/˘···/˘·/˘·····
Thy whole people, the countless, with ardor, till they too13··/˘·/˘·/˘···
give forth2··
A like cheer to their sons, who in turn, fill the South and the14··············
North1·
With the radiance thy deed was the germ of. Carouse in the past!15··/˘······˘/···
But the license of age has its limit; thou diest at last;14··/˘····/˘····
As the lion when age dims his eyeball, the rose at her height,15··/˘····/······
So with man--so his power and his beauty forever take15·····/˘··/˘˘/˘·
flight.1·
No! Again a long draft of my soul-wine! Look forth o'er the years!15·˘/············
Thou hast done now with eyes for the actual; begin with the seer's!15········/˘˘/···
Is Saul dead? In the depth of the vale make his tomb--bid arise15·············˘/
A gray mountain of marble heaped four-square, till, built to the15··/˘·/˘·˘······
skies,1·
Let it mark where the great First King slumbers; whose fame12········/˘··
would ye know?3···
Up above see the rock's naked face, where the record shall go15······/˘···˘/··
In great characters cut by the scribe--Such was Saul, so he did;15··/˘˘··········
With the sages directing the work, by the populace chid--15··/˘˘/˘····/˘˘·
For not half, they'll affirm, is comprised there! Which fault to14····˘/·˘/˘····
amend,2˘/
In the grove with his kind grows the cedar, whereon they13········/˘˘/·
shall spend2··
(See, in tablets 'tis level before them) their praise, and record15··/˘·/˘······˘/
With the gold of the graver, Saul's story--the statesman's great word15·····/˘·/˘·/˘··
Side by side with the poet's sweet comment. The river's a-wave15·····/˘·/˘·/˘··
With smooth paper-reeds grazing each other when prophet-winds rave:15··/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘··
So the pen gives unborn generations their due and their part15····//·˘/˘·····
In thy being! Then, first of the mighty, thank God that thou art!"15··/˘····/˘·····
And behold while I sang ... but O Thou who didst grant me that day,15·˘/············
And before it not seldom hast granted thy help to essay,15·····/˘·/˘···˘/
Carry on and complete an adventure--my shield and my sword15/˘··˘/·˘/˘·····
In that act where my soul was thy servant, thy word was my14········/˘····
word--1·
Still be with me, who then at the summit of human endeavor16········/˘·/˘˘/˘
And scaling the highest, man's thought could, gazed hopeless as ever15·/˘·/˘····/˘·/˘
On the new stretch of heaven above me--till, mighty to save,15·····/˘····/˘··
Just one lift of thy hand cleared that distance--God's throne from14·······˘·/˘···
man's grave!2··
Let me tell out my tale to its evening--my voice to my heart15········/˘·····
Which can scarce dare believe in what marvels last night I took part,15····˘/··/˘·····
As this morning I gather the fragments, alone with my sheep,15··/˘·/˘·/˘˘/···
And still fear lest the terrible glory evanish like sleep!15·····/˘˘/˘˘/˘··
For I wake in the gray dewy covert, while Hebron upheaves15······/˘/˘·/···
The dawn struggling with night on his shoulder, and Kidron14··/˘˘····/˘···
retrieves2˘/
Slow the damage of yesterday's sunshine.10··/˘·/˘˘/·
I say then--my song5·····
While I sang thus, assuring the monarch, and ever more strong15····˘/˘·/··/˘··
Made a proffer of good to console him--he slowly resumed15··/˘···˘/··/˘˘/
His old motions and habitudes kingly. The right hand replumed15··/˘····/˘·····
His black locks to their wonted composure, adjusted the14·····/˘˘/˘˘/˘·
swathes1·
Of his turban, and see--the huge sweat that his countenance bathes,15··/˘·······/˘˘·
He wipes off with the robe; and he girds now his loins as of yore,15···············
And feels slow for the armlets of price, with the clasp set before.15···············
He is Saul, ye remember in glory--ere error had bent15····˘/˘·/˘·/˘··
The broad brow from the daily communion; and still, though13·····/˘˘/˘···
much spent2··
Be the life and the bearing that front you, the same, God did choose15·····/˘········
To receive what a man may waste, desecrate, never quite lose.15·˘/·····˘˘//˘··
So sank he along by the tent-prop till, stayed by the pile15···˘/······˘···
Of his armor and war-cloak and garments, he leaned there awhile,15··/˘····/˘···˘/
And sat out my singing--one arm round the tent-prop, to13····/˘·······
raise1·
His bent head, and the other hung slack--till I touched on the praise15·····/˘········
I foresaw from all men in all time, to the man patient there;15··/·········/˘·
And thus ended, the harp falling forward. Then first I was 'ware15··/˘··/˘/˘·····
That he sat, as I say, with my head just above his vast knees15···············
Which were thrust out on each side around me, like oak-roots13·············
which please2··
To encircle a lamb when it slumbers. I looked up to know15·˘/˘····/˘·····
If the best I could do had brought solace; he spoke not, but slow15········/˘·····
Lifted up the hand slack at his side, till he laid it with care15/˘·············
Soft and grave, but in mild settled will, on my brow; through my hair15······/˘·······
The large fingers were pushed, and he bent back my head,12··/˘········
with kind power--4··/˘
All my face back, intent to peruse it, as men do a flower.16····˘/·˘/·····/˘
Thus held he me there with his great eyes that scrutinized mine--And15··········/˘···
oh, all my heart how it loved him! but where was the sign?14·······˘······
I yearned--"Could I help thee, my father, inventing a bliss,15··˘·····/˘˘/˘··
I would add, to that life of the past, both the future and14···········/˘·
this;1·
I would give thee new life altogether, as good, ages hence,15·······˘/˘··/˘·
As this moment--had love but the warrant, love's heart to dispense!"15··/˘····/˘···˘/
"I have gone the whole round of creation; I saw and I spoke;15·······˘/˘·····
I, a work of God's hand for that purpose, received in my15········/˘˘/˘··
brain1·
And pronounced on the rest of his handwork--returned him again15·˘/·······˘/·˘/
His creation's approval or censure; I spoke as I saw;15·˘/˘˘/˘·/˘·····
I report, as a man may of God's work--all's love, yet all's law.15·˘/············
Now I lay down the judgeship he lent me. Each faculty tasked15·····/·····/˘˘·
To perceive him, has gained an abyss, where a dewdrop was15·˘/···˘·˘/··/˘·
asked.1·
Have I knowledge? confounded it shrivels at Wisdom laid bare.15··/˘˘/˘·/˘·/˘··
Have I forethought? how purblind, how blank, to the Infinite Care!15··/··/˘····/˘˘·
Do I task any faculty highest, to image success?15···/˘/˘˘/˘·/˘˘/
I but open my eyes--and perfection, no more and no less,15··/˘···˘/˘·····
In the kind I imagined, full-fronts me, and God is seen God15····˘/˘········
In the star, in the stone, in the flesh, in the soul and the clod.15···············
And thus looking within and around me, I ever renew15··/˘·······/˘˘/
(With that stoop of the soul which in bending upraises it too)15········/˘·····
The submission of man's nothing-perfect to God's all-complete,15·˘/˘··/˘/····˘/
As by each new obeisance in spirit, I climb to his feet.15····˘/˘·/˘·····
Yet with all this abounding experience, this deity known,15····˘/˘˘/˘·/˘˘·
I shall dare to discover some province, some gift of my own.15····˘/˘·/˘·····
There's a faculty pleasant to exercise, hard to hoodwink,15··/˘˘/˘·/˘···/·
I am fain to keep still in abeyance (I laugh as I think),15·······˘/˘·····
Lest, insisting to claim and parade in it, wot ye, I worst15·˘/˘···˘/······
E'en the Giver in one gift.--Behold, I could love if I durst!15··/˘···˘/······
But I sink the pretension as fearing a man may o'ertake15····˘/˘·/˘·····
God's own speed in the one way of love; I abstain for love's sake.15··········˘/···
--What, my soul? see thus far and no farther? when doors great and14········/˘····
small,1·
Nine-and-ninety flew ope at our touch, should the hundredth14··/˘···/˘···/˘
appall?2˘/
In the least things have faith, yet distrust in the greatest of all?15·······˘/··/˘··
Do I find love so full in my nature, God's ultimate gift,15········/˘·/˘˘·
That I doubt his own love can compete with it? Here, the parts shift?15·······˘/······
Here, the creature surpass the Creator--the end what Began?15··/˘˘/·˘/˘···˘/
Would I fain in my impotent yearning do all for this man,15·····/˘˘/˘·····
And dare doubt he alone shall not help him, who yet alone can?15····˘/······˘/·
Would it ever have entered my mind, the bare will, much less power,16··/˘·/˘·······/˘
To bestow on this Saul what I sang of, the marvelous dower15·˘/········/˘˘·
Of the life he was gifted and filled with? to make such a soul,15·····/˘········
Such a body, and then such an earth for insphering the14··/˘··········
whole?1·
And doth it not enter my mind (as my warm tears attest)14····/˘······˘/
These good things being given, to go on, and give one more, the best?15···//˘·········
Aye, to save and redeem and restore him, maintain at the height15····˘/·˘/·˘/···
This perfection--succeed with life's day-spring, death's minute of14·˘/˘˘/·····˘/·
night?1·
Interpose at the difficult minute, snatch Saul the mistake,15·˘/··/˘˘/˘···˘/
Saul the failure, the ruin he seems now--and bid him awake15··/˘·/˘······˘/
From the dream, the probation, the prelude, to find himself set15····˘/˘·/···˘/·
Clear and safe in new light and new life--a new harmony yet15···········/˘˘·
To be run, and continued, and ended--who knows?--or endure!15····˘/˘·/˘···˘/
The man taught enough, by life's dream, of the rest to make13···˘/········
sure;1·
By the pain-throb, triumphantly winning intensified bliss,15····˘/˘˘/˘˘/˘··
And the next world's reward and repose, by the struggles in this.15····˘/·˘/··/˘··
"I believe it! 'Tis thou, God, that givest, 'tis I who receive:15·˘/··········˘/
In the first is the last, in thy will is my power to believe.15···········/·˘/
All's one gift; thou canst grant it moreover, as prompt to13·······˘/˘···
my prayer2··
As I breathe out this breath, as I open these arms to the air.15········/˘·····
From thy will, stream the worlds, life and nature, thy dread Sabaoth:15········/˘··/˘˘
I will?--the mere atoms despise me! Why am I not loath14····/˘˘/······
To look that, even that in the face too? Why is it I dare15···/˘··········
Think but lightly of such impuissance? What stops my13··/˘··˘/˘˘···
despair?2˘/
This;--'tis not what man Does which exalts him, but what man Would14·······˘/·····
do!1·
See the King--I would help him but cannot, the wishes fall through.15········˘/·/˘··
Could I wrestle to raise him from sorrow, grow poor to enrich,15··/˘····/˘···˘/
To fill up his life, starve my own out, I would--knowing which,14···········/˘·
I know that my service is perfect. Oh, speak through me now!14····/˘·˘/·····
Would I suffer for him that I love? So wouldst thou--so wilt thou!15··/˘···········
So shall crown thee the topmost, ineffablest, uttermost crown--15·····/˘˘/˘˘/˘˘·
And thy love fill infinitude wholly, nor leave up nor down15····˘/˘˘/˘·····
One spot for the creature to stand in! It is by no breath,14····/˘········
Turn of eye, wave of hand, that salvation joins issue with14·······˘/˘·/˘·
death!1·
As thy Love is discovered almighty, almighty be proved15····˘/˘˘/˘˘/˘··
Thy power, that exists with and for it, of being Beloved!15·/˘·˘/·····/˘˘/
He who did most, shall bear most; the strongest shall stand the most14········/˘····
weak.1·
'Tis the weakness in strength, that I cry for! my flesh, that I seek15··/˘···········
In the Godhead! I seek and I find it. O Saul, it shall be15··/············
A Face like my face that receives thee; a Man like to me,14······˘/······
Thou shalt love and be loved by, forever: a Hand like this hand15·······˘/˘·····
Shall throw open the gates of new life to thee! See the Christ14··/˘··········
stand!"1·
I know not too well how I found my way home in the night.14··············
There were witnesses, cohorts about me, to left and to14··/˘˘/˘·······
right,1·
Angels, powers, the unuttered, unseen, the alive, the aware;15/˘/····˘/·˘/·˘/

The first 400 of 425 lines; the reader marks them all.

Notes from the edition 6

Notes by Myra Reynolds, Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning (Project Gutenberg #28041).

  1. Stanza 1, line 1 Abner. The cousin of Saul and the commander of his army. I Samuel xiv, 50.
  2. Stanza 1, line 10 Saul and the Spirit. For the conflict between Saul and the evil spirit, and the refreshment that came to him when David played, see I Samuel xvi, 14-23.
  3. Stanza 2, line 2 Gracious gold hair. For the personal appearance of David, see I Samuel xvi, 12, 18; xvii, 42.
  4. Stanza 2, line 2 Those lilies ... blue. Mrs. Coleridge wrote to Mr. Kenyon to know whether Mr. Browning had any authority for "blue lilies." Mr. Browning answered, "Lilies are of all colors in Palestine--one sort is particularized as white with a dark blue spot and streak--the water lily, lotus, which I think I meant, is blue altogether." (Letters of R. B. and E. B. B., i, 523, 556.)
  5. Stanza 4, line 5 The king-serpent. Probably the boa-constrictor. In poetry the characteristic most often attributed to a snake is malignancy. But in this picture of the serpent lying dormant and waiting for the sloughing of its old skin in the springtime, when it will come forth with new beauty and power, the idea presented is that of tremendous force temporarily in abeyance.
  6. Stanza 6, line 1 Then the tune. The boy, alone in the field, tries all sorts of experiments in musical attraction on the animals about him. Professor Albert S. Cook suggests that Browning is here indebted to the Greek pastoral romance of Daphnis and Chloe. See Smith's translation in the Bohn edition. The passages read in part as follows: "He ran through all variations of pastoral melody; he played the tune which the oxen obey, and which attracts the goats--that in which the sheep delight. "He took his pipe from his scrip, and breathed into it very gently. The goats stood still, merely lifting up their heads. Next he played the pasture tune, upon which they all put down their heads and began to graze. Now he produced some notes soft and sweet in tone; at once his herd lay down. After this he piped in a sharp key, and they ran off to the woods as if a wolf were in sight." These quotations serve at least to show how old is the fancy that animals are affected by music.

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