"How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix"

Robert Browning (1812–1889) · 1864

anapaestic tetrameter · AABBCC · 60 lines · from Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning

I sprang to the stirrup, and Joris, and he;I galloped, Dirck galloped, we galloped all three;"Good speed!" cried the watch, as the gatebolts undrew;"Speed!" echoed the wall to us galloping through;Behind shut the postern, the lights sank to rest,And into the midnight we galloped abreast.

Not a word to each other; we kept the great paceNeck by neck, stride by stride, never changing our place;I turned in my saddle and made its girths tight,Then shortened each stirrup, and set the pique right,Rebuckled the cheek-strap, chained slacker the bit,Nor galloped less steadily Roland a whit.

'Twas moonset at starting; but while we drew nearLokeren, the cocks crew and twilight dawned clear;At Boom a great yellow star came out to see;At Dueffeld 'twas morning as plain as could be;And from Mecheln church-steeple we heard the half-chime,So Joris broke silence with, "Yet there is time!"

At Aershot up leaped of a sudden the sun,And against him the cattle stood black every one,To stare through the mist at us galloping past,And I saw my stout galloper Roland at last,With resolute shoulders, each butting awayThe haze, as some bluff river headland its spray;

And his low head and crest, just one sharp ear bent backFor my voice, and the other pricked out on his track;And one eye's black intelligence--ever that glanceO'er its white edge at me, his own master, askance!And the thick, heavy spume-flakes which aye and anonHis fierce lips shook upwards in galloping on.

By Hasselt Dirck groaned; and cried Joris, "Stay spur!Your Roos galloped bravely--the fault's not in her;We'll remember at Aix"--for one heard the quick wheezeOf her chest, saw the stretched neck and staggering knees,And sunk tail, and horrible heave of the flank,As down on her haunches she shuddered and sank.So we were left galloping, Joris and I,Past Looz and past Tongres, no cloud in the sky;The broad sun above laughed a pitiless laugh,'Neath our feet broke the brittle bright stubble like chaff;Till over by Dalhem a dome-spire sprang white,And "Gallop," gasped Joris, "for Aix is in sight!"

"How they'll greet us!"--and all in a moment his roanRolled neck and croup over, lay dead as a stone;And there was my Roland to bear the whole weightOf the news which alone could save Aix from her fate,With his nostrils like pits full of blood to the brim,And with circles of red for his eye-sockets' rim.

Then I cast loose my buffcoat, each holster let fall,Shook off both my jack-boots, let go belt and all,Stood up in the stirrup, leaned, patted his ear,Called my Roland his pet-name, my horse without peer;Clapped my hands, laughed and sang, any noise, bad or good,Till at length into Aix Roland galloped and stood.

And all I remember is--friends flocking roundAs I sat with his head 'twixt my knees on the ground;And no voice but was praising this Roland of mine,As I poured down his throat our last measure of wine,Which (the burgesses voted by common consent)Was no more than his due who brought good news from Ghent.

Words in this poem 18
galloping a.
Going at a gallop; progressing rapidly; as, a galloping horse.
postern n.
Originally, a back door or gate; a private entrance; hence, any small door or gate. [OF. posterne, posterle, F. poterne, fr. L. posterula, fr. posterus coming after. See Posterior.]
stride v. t.
To walk with long steps, especially in a measured or pompous manner. [AS. stridan to stride, to strive; akin to LG. striden, OFries. strida to strive, D. strijden to strive, to contend, G. streiten, OHG. stritan; of uncertain orig]
pique n.
A cotton fabric, figured in the loom, -- used as a dress goods for women and children, and for vestings, etc. [F., p.p. of piquer to prick.]
whit n.
The smallest part or particle imaginable; a bit; a jot; an iota; -- generally used in an adverbial phrase in a negative sentence. [OE. wight, wiht, AS. wiht a creature, a thing. See Wight, and cf. Aught, Naught.]
moonset n.
The descent of the moon below the horizon; also, the time when the moon sets.
chime n.
The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
galloper n.
One who, or that which, gallops.
butting n.
An abuttal; a boundary.
bluff a.
Having a broad, flattened front; as, the bluff bows of a ship. [Cf. OD. blaf flat, broad, blaffaert one with a broad face, also, a boaster; or G. verblüffen to confuse, LG. bluffen to frighten; to unknown origin.]
askance adv.
Sideways; obliquely; with a side glance; with disdain, envy, or suspicion. [Cf. D. schuin, schuins, sideways, schuiven to shove, schuinte slope. Cf. Asquint.]
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
wheeze v. i.
To breathe hard, and with an audible piping or whistling sound, as persons affected with asthma. [OE. whesen, AS. hwsan (cf. Icel. hvæsa to hiss, Sw. hväsa, Dan. hvæse); akin to AS. hwsta a cough, D. hoest, G. husten, OHG. huosto, Icel. h, Lith. kosti to cou]
roan a.
Having a bay, chestnut, brown, or black color, with gray or white thickly interspersed; -- said of a horse. [F. rouan; cf. Sp. roano, ruano, It. rovano, roano.]
holster n.
A leather case for a pistol, carried by a horseman at the bow of his saddle. [D. holster; skin to AS. heolstor den, cave, fr.helan to conceal, and to Icel. hulstr case, Goth.hulistr covering, veil, huljan to cover. sq. root17. See Hele to]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

"How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix" is in the public domain. This text is taken from Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning, Project Gutenberg ebook #28041; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Browning, "How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix", in Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning (1864), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #28041, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/browning-selections/how-they-brought-the-good-news-from-ghent-to-aix.html, id L25081.

Form and metre

"How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix" is 60 lines in 9 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABBCC, complete in 8 of its 9 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC heA · threeA · undrewB · throughB · restC · abreastC
  2. 2 AABBCC paceA · placeA · tightB · rightB · bitC · whitC
  3. 3 AABBCC nearA · clearA · seeB · beB · chimeC · timeC
  4. 4 AABBCC sunA · oneA · pastB · lastB · awayC · sprayC
  5. 5 AABBCC backA · trackA · glanceB · askanceB · anonC · onC
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEEFF spurA · herA · wheezeB · kneesB · flankC · sankC · iD · skyD · laughE · chaffE · whiteF · sightF
  7. 7 AABBCC roanA · stoneA · weightB · fateB · brimC · rimC
  8. 8 AABBCC fallA · allA · earB · peerB · goodC · stoodC
  9. 9 AABBCC roundA · groundA · mineB · wineB · consentC · ghentC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I sprang to the stirrup, and Joris, and he;11····/˘·····
I galloped, Dirck galloped, we galloped all three;11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
"Good speed!" cried the watch, as the gatebolts undrew;12············
"Speed!" echoed the wall to us galloping through;10·/˘····/˘·
Behind shut the postern, the lights sank to rest,11····/˘·····
And into the midnight we galloped abreast.11····/··/˘˘/
Not a word to each other; we kept the great pace12·····/˘·····
Neck by neck, stride by stride, never changing our place;11······//˘/·
I turned in my saddle and made its girths tight,11····/˘·····
Then shortened each stirrup, and set the pique right,11·/˘·/˘·····
Rebuckled the cheek-strap, chained slacker the bit,10······/˘··
Nor galloped less steadily Roland a whit.10·/˘·/˘/˘··
'Twas moonset at starting; but while we drew near11·/˘·/˘·····
Lokeren, the cocks crew and twilight dawned clear;11·······/···
At Boom a great yellow star came out to see;11····/˘·····
At Dueffeld 'twas morning as plain as could be;11····/˘·····
And from Mecheln church-steeple we heard the half-chime,12·····/˘·····
So Joris broke silence with, "Yet there is time!"11····/˘·····
At Aershot up leaped of a sudden the sun,11·······/˘··
And against him the cattle stood black every one,12·····/˘··/˘·
To stare through the mist at us galloping past,10·······/˘·
And I saw my stout galloper Roland at last,12·····/˘˘/˘··
With resolute shoulders, each butting away11·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/
The haze, as some bluff river headland its spray;11·····/˘/˘··
And his low head and crest, just one sharp ear bent back12············
For my voice, and the other pricked out on his track;12·····/˘·····
And one eye's black intelligence--ever that glance10····˘/˘/··
O'er its white edge at me, his own master, askance!12········/˘˘/
And the thick, heavy spume-flakes which aye and anon12···/˘·····˘/
His fierce lips shook upwards in galloping on.10····/˘·/˘·
By Hasselt Dirck groaned; and cried Joris, "Stay spur!11···········
Your Roos galloped bravely--the fault's not in her;11··/˘/˘·····
We'll remember at Aix"--for one heard the quick wheeze12·˘/˘········
Of her chest, saw the stretched neck and staggering knees,11········/˘·
And sunk tail, and horrible heave of the flank,10····/˘····
As down on her haunches she shuddered and sank.11·······/˘··
So we were left galloping, Joris and I,10····/˘····
Past Looz and past Tongres, no cloud in the sky;10··········
The broad sun above laughed a pitiless laugh,10·······/˘·
'Neath our feet broke the brittle bright stubble like chaff;12·/···/˘·/˘··
Till over by Dalhem a dome-spire sprang white,10··········
And "Gallop," gasped Joris, "for Aix is in sight!"11·/˘········
"How they'll greet us!"--and all in a moment his roan12········/˘··
Rolled neck and croup over, lay dead as a stone;10··········
And there was my Roland to bear the whole weight11····/˘·····
Of the news which alone could save Aix from her fate,12····˘/······
With his nostrils like pits full of blood to the brim,12··/˘········
And with circles of red for his eye-sockets' rim.12··/˘·····/˘·
Then I cast loose my buffcoat, each holster let fall,12········/˘··
Shook off both my jack-boots, let go belt and all,11···········
Stood up in the stirrup, leaned, patted his ear,11····/˘·/˘··
Called my Roland his pet-name, my horse without peer;12··/˘········
Clapped my hands, laughed and sang, any noise, bad or good,12······/˘····
Till at length into Aix Roland galloped and stood.12······/˘/˘··
And all I remember is--friends flocking round11···˘/˘··/˘·
As I sat with his head 'twixt my knees on the ground;12············
And no voice but was praising this Roland of mine,12·····/˘·/˘··
As I poured down his throat our last measure of wine,12······/·/˘··
Which (the burgesses voted by common consent)11··/˘/˘·/˘˘/
Was no more than his due who brought good news from Ghent.12············
Notes from the edition 3

Notes by Myra Reynolds, Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning (Project Gutenberg #28041).

  1. Stanza 3, line 1 'Twas moonset. The distance from Ghent to Aix is something over a hundred miles. The first horse gave out at Hasselt, about eighty miles from Ghent; the second horse failed at Dalhem in sight of Aix. Roland made the whole distance between midnight of one day and sunset of the next. The minute notes of time are for dramatic and picturesque effect rather than as exact indications of progress. Even the towns are not used with the exactness of a guide-book, for Looz and Tongres are off the direct route.
  2. Stanza 3, line 5 Mecheln. Flemish for Mechlin. The chimes they heard were probably from the cathedral tower.
  3. Stanza 6, line 11 Dome-spire. Over the polygonal monument founded by Charlemagne in Aix-la-Chapelle is a dome 104 feet high and 48 feet in diameter. The reference is probably to this dome.

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