A Fragment
In the dungeon-crypts idly did I stray,Reckless of the lives wasting there away;"Draw the ponderous bars! open, Warder stern!"He dared not say me nay--the hinges harshly turn.
"Our guests are darkly lodged," I whisper'd, gazing throughThe vault, whose grated eye showed heaven more gray than blue;(This was when glad Spring laughed in awaking pride;)"Ay, darkly lodged enough!" returned my sullen guide.
Then, God forgive my youth; forgive my careless tongue;I scoffed, as the chill chains on the damp flagstones rung:"Confined in triple walls, art thou so much to fear,That we must bind thee down and clench thy fetters here?"
The captive raised her face; it was as soft and mildAs sculptured marble saint, or slumbering unwean'd child;It was so soft and mild, it was so sweet and fair,Pain could not trace a line, nor grief a shadow there!
The captive raised her hand and pressed it to her brow;"I have been struck," she said, "and I am suffering now;Yet these are little worth, your bolts and irons strong;And, were they forged in steel, they could not hold me long."
Hoarse laughed the jailor grim: "Shall I be won to hear;Dost think, fond, dreaming wretch, that I shall grant thy prayer?Or, better still, wilt melt my master's heart with groans?Ah! sooner might the sun thaw down these granite stones.
"My master's voice is low, his aspect bland and kind,But hard as hardest flint the soul that lurks behind;And I am rough and rude, yet not more rough to seeThan is the hidden ghost that has its home in me."
About her lips there played a smile of almost scorn,"My friend," she gently said, "you have not heard me mourn;When you my kindred's lives, MY lost life, can restore,Then may I weep and sue,--but never, friend, before!
"Still, let my tyrants know, I am not doomed to wearYear after year in gloom, and desolate despair;A messenger of Hope comes every night to me,And offers for short life, eternal liberty.
"He comes with western winds, with evening's wandering airs,With that clear dusk of heaven that brings the thickest stars.Winds take a pensive tone, and stars a tender fire,And visions rise, and change, that kill me with desire.
"Desire for nothing known in my maturer years,When Joy grew mad with awe, at counting future tears.When, if my spirit's sky was full of flashes warm,I knew not whence they came, from sun or thunder-storm.
"But, first, a hush of peace--a soundless calm descends;The struggle of distress, and fierce impatience ends;Mute music soothes my breast--unuttered harmony,That I could never dream, till Earth was lost to me.
"Then dawns the Invisible; the Unseen its truth reveals;My outward sense is gone, my inward essence feels:Its wings are almost free--its home, its harbour found,Measuring the gulph, it stoops and dares the final bound,
"Oh I dreadful is the check--intense the agony--When the ear begins to hear, and the eye begins to see;When the pulse begins to throb, the brain to think again;The soul to feel the flesh, and the flesh to feel the chain.
"Yet I would lose no sting, would wish no torture less;The more that anguish racks, the earlier it will bless;And robed in fires of hell, or bright with heavenly shine,If it but herald death, the vision is divine!"
She ceased to speak, and we, unanswering, turned to go--We had no further power to work the captive woe:Her cheek, her gleaming eye, declared that man had givenA sentence, unapproved, and overruled by Heaven.
Words in this poem
- dungeon n.
- A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
- warder n.
- One who wards or keeps; a keeper; a guard.
- grated a.
- Furnished with a grate or grating; as, grated windows. [From 2d Grate.]
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- thaw v. i.
- To melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften; -- said of that which is frozen; as, the ice thaws.
- ghost n.
- The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
- maturer n.
- One who brings to maturity.
- soundless a.
- Not capable of being sounded or fathomed; unfathomable.
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- harbour n.
- A station for rest and entertainment; a place of security and comfort; a refuge; a shelter. [OE herbor, herberwe, herberge, Icel. herbergi (cf. OHG. heriberga), orig., a shelter for soldiers; herr army + bjarga to save, help, defend; akin to AS. here ar]
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- throb v. i.
- To beat, or pulsate, with more than usual force or rapidity; to beat in consequence of agitation; to palpitate; -- said of the heart, pulse, etc. [OE. ; of uncertain origin; cf. Russ. trepete a trembling, and E. trepidation.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Fragment is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, Project Gutenberg ebook #1019; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë, A Fragment, in Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (1846), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1019, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bronte-poems/a-fragment.html, id L13238.
Form and metre
A Fragment is 64 lines in 16 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 11 of its 16 stanzas. The metre is alexandrines, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.9 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in alexandrines.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB strayA · awayA · sternB · turnB
- 2 AABB throughA · blueA · prideB · guideB
- 3 AABB tongueA · rungA · fearB · hereB
- 4 AABB mildA · childA · fairB · thereB
- 5 AABB browA · nowA · strongB · longB
- 6 AABB hearA · prayerA · groansB · stonesB
- 7 AABB kindA · behindA · seeB · meB
- 8 AABB scornA · mournA · restoreB · beforeB
- 9 AA-- wearA · despairA · me · liberty
- 10 --AA airs · stars · fireA · desireA
- 11 AABB yearsA · tearsA · warmB · stormB
- 12 AA-- descendsA · endsA · harmony · me
- 13 AABB revealsA · feelsA · foundB · boundB
- 14 --AA agony · see · againA · chainA
- 15 AABB lessA · blessA · shineB · divineB
- 16 AA-- goA · woeA · given · heaven
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against alexandrines. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| In the dungeon-crypts idly did I stray, | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| Reckless of the lives wasting there away; | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| "Draw the ponderous bars! open, Warder stern!" | 10 | ··/˘·/˘/˘· |
| He dared not say me nay--the hinges harshly turn. | 12 | ·······/˘/˘· |
| "Our guests are darkly lodged," I whisper'd, gazing through | 12 | /··/˘··/˘/˘· |
| The vault, whose grated eye showed heaven more gray than blue; | 12 | ···/˘··/···· |
| (This was when glad Spring laughed in awaking pride;) | 11 | ·······˘/˘· |
| "Ay, darkly lodged enough!" returned my sullen guide. | 12 | ·/˘·˘/˘/·/˘· |
| Then, God forgive my youth; forgive my careless tongue; | 12 | ··˘/··˘/·/˘· |
| I scoffed, as the chill chains on the damp flagstones rung: | 12 | ·········/·· |
| "Confined in triple walls, art thou so much to fear, | 12 | ˘/·/˘······· |
| That we must bind thee down and clench thy fetters here?" | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| The captive raised her face; it was as soft and mild | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| As sculptured marble saint, or slumbering unwean'd child; | 12 | ·/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| It was so soft and mild, it was so sweet and fair, | 12 | ············ |
| Pain could not trace a line, nor grief a shadow there! | 12 | ·········/·· |
| The captive raised her hand and pressed it to her brow; | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| "I have been struck," she said, "and I am suffering now; | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| Yet these are little worth, your bolts and irons strong; | 11 | ···/˘····/· |
| And, were they forged in steel, they could not hold me long." | 12 | ············ |
| Hoarse laughed the jailor grim: "Shall I be won to hear; | 12 | ············ |
| Dost think, fond, dreaming wretch, that I shall grant thy prayer? | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| Or, better still, wilt melt my master's heart with groans? | 12 | ·/˘····/˘··· |
| Ah! sooner might the sun thaw down these granite stones. | 12 | ·/˘······/˘· |
| "My master's voice is low, his aspect bland and kind, | 12 | ·/˘····/···· |
| But hard as hardest flint the soul that lurks behind; | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| And I am rough and rude, yet not more rough to see | 12 | ············ |
| Than is the hidden ghost that has its home in me." | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| About her lips there played a smile of almost scorn, | 12 | ·········/·· |
| "My friend," she gently said, "you have not heard me mourn; | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| When you my kindred's lives, MY lost life, can restore, | 12 | ···/˘·····˘/ |
| Then may I weep and sue,--but never, friend, before! | 11 | ·······/··· |
| "Still, let my tyrants know, I am not doomed to wear | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| Year after year in gloom, and desolate despair; | 11 | ·······/˘˘/ |
| A messenger of Hope comes every night to me, | 11 | ·/˘···/˘··· |
| And offers for short life, eternal liberty. | 11 | ·/˘···˘/˘/˘ |
| "He comes with western winds, with evening's wandering airs, | 12 | ···/˘··/˘/˘· |
| With that clear dusk of heaven that brings the thickest stars. | 12 | ·····/···/˘· |
| Winds take a pensive tone, and stars a tender fire, | 12 | ···/˘····/˘/ |
| And visions rise, and change, that kill me with desire. | 12 | ·/˘·······˘/ |
| "Desire for nothing known in my maturer years, | 12 | ˘/·/˘···˘/˘· |
| When Joy grew mad with awe, at counting future tears. | 12 | ·······/˘/˘· |
| When, if my spirit's sky was full of flashes warm, | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| I knew not whence they came, from sun or thunder-storm. | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| "But, first, a hush of peace--a soundless calm descends; | 12 | ·······/˘·˘/ |
| The struggle of distress, and fierce impatience ends; | 12 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/˘· |
| Mute music soothes my breast--unuttered harmony, | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| That I could never dream, till Earth was lost to me. | 11 | ···/······· |
| "Then dawns the Invisible; the Unseen its truth reveals; | 13 | ···˘/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| My outward sense is gone, my inward essence feels: | 11 | ·/····/˘/˘· |
| Its wings are almost free--its home, its harbour found, | 12 | ···/·····/˘· |
| Measuring the gulph, it stoops and dares the final bound, | 12 | /˘·······/˘· |
| "Oh I dreadful is the check--intense the agony-- | 12 | ··/˘···˘/·/˘ |
| When the ear begins to hear, and the eye begins to see; | 14 | ···˘/·····˘/·· |
| When the pulse begins to throb, the brain to think again; | 13 | ···˘/······˘/ |
| The soul to feel the flesh, and the flesh to feel the chain. | 13 | ············· |
| "Yet I would lose no sting, would wish no torture less; | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| The more that anguish racks, the earlier it will bless; | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| And robed in fires of hell, or bright with heavenly shine, | 12 | ···/·····/˘· |
| If it but herald death, the vision is divine!" | 12 | ···/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| She ceased to speak, and we, unanswering, turned to go-- | 13 | ············· |
| We had no further power to work the captive woe: | 12 | ···/˘/···/˘· |
| Her cheek, her gleaming eye, declared that man had given | 12 | ···/˘·˘/···/ |
| A sentence, unapproved, and overruled by Heaven. | 12 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/·/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.