Nightingales

Robert Bridges (1844–1930) · 1873–1912

iambic tetrameter · AABB · 182 lines · from The Growth of Love, and Other Poems

Beautiful must be the mountains whence ye come,And bright in the fruitful valleys the streams, wherefromYe learn your song:Where are those starry woods? O might I wander there,Among the flowers, which in that heavenly airBloom the year long!

Nay, barren are those mountains and spent the streams:Our song is the voice of desire, that haunts our dreams,A throe of the heart,Whose pining visions dim, forbidden hopes profound,No dying cadence nor long sigh can sound,For all our art.

Alone, aloud in the raptured ear of menWe pour our dark nocturnal secret; and then,As night is withdrawnFrom these sweet-springing meads and bursting boughs of May,Dream, while the innumerable choir of dayWelcome the dawn.

A song of my heart, as the sun peered o'er the sea,Was born at morning to me:And out of my treasure-house it choseA melody, that arose

Of all fair sounds that I love, remembered togetherIn one; and I knew not whetherFrom waves of rustling wheat it was,Recoveringly that pass:

Or a hum of bees in the queenly robes of the lime:Or a descant in pairing timeOf warbling birds: or watery bellsOf rivulets in the hills:

Or whether on blazing downs a high lark's hymnAlone in the azure dim:Or a sough of pines, when the midnight woldIs solitary and cold:

Or a lapping river-ripple all day chidingThe bow of my wherry glidingDown Thames, between his flowery shoresRe-echoing to the oars:

Or anthem notes, wherever in archèd quiresThe unheeded music twires,And, centuries by, to the stony shadeFlies following and to fade:

Or a homely prattle of children's voices gay'Mong garden joys at play:Or a sundown chaunting of solemn rooks:Or memory of my books,

Which hold the words that poets in many a tongueTo the irksome world have sung:Or the voice, my happy lover, of theeNow separated from me.

A ruby of fire in the burning sleep of my brainLong hid my thought had lain,Forgotten dreams of a thousand daysIngathering to its rays,

The light of life in darkness tempering long;Till now a perfect song,A jewel of jewels it leapt aboveTo the coronal of my love.

Christ and his Mother, heavenly maid,Mary, in whose fair name was laidEton's corner, bless our youthWith truth, and purity, mother of truth!

O ye, 'neath breezy skies of June,By silver Thames's lulling tune,In shade of willow or oak, who tryThe golden gates of poesy;

Or on the tabled sward all dayMatch your strength in England's play,Scholars of Henry, giving graceTo toil and force in game or race;

Exceed the prayer and keep the fameOf him, the sorrowful king, who cameHere in his realm a realm to found,Where he might stand for ever crowned.

Or whether with naked bodies flashingYe plunge in the lashing weir; or dashingThe oars of cedar skiffs, ye strainRound the rushes and home again;--

Or what pursuit soe'er it beThat makes your mingled presence free,When by the schoolgate 'neath the limesYe muster waiting the lazy chimes;May Peace, that conquereth sin and death,Temper for you her sword of faith;Crown with honour the loving eyes,And touch with mirth the mouth of the wise.

Here is eternal spring: for youThe very stars of heaven are new;And aged Fame again is born,Fresh as a peeping flower of morn.

For you shall Shakespeare's scene unroll,Mozart shall steal your ravished soul,Homer his bardic hymn rehearse,Virgil recite his maiden verse.

Now learn, love, have, do, be the best;Each in one thing excel the rest:Strive; and hold fast this truth of heaven--To him that hath shall more be given.

Slow on your dial the shadows creep,So many hours for food and sleep,So many hours till study tire,So many hours for heart's desire.

These suns and moons shall memory save,Mirrors bright for her magic cave;Wherein may steadfast eyes beholdA self that groweth never old.

O in such prime enjoy your lot,And when ye leave regret it not;With wishing gifts in festal statePass ye the angel-sworded gate.

Then to the world let shine your light,Children in play be lions in fight,And match with red immortal deedsThe victory that made ring the meads:

Or by firm wisdom save your landFrom giddy head and grasping hand:IMPROVE THE BEST; so shall your sonsBetter what ye have bettered once.

Send them here to the court of graceBearing your name to fill your place:Ye in their time shall live againThe happy dream of Henry's reign:

And on his day your steps be bentWhere, saint and king, crowned with content,He biddeth a prayer to bless his youthWith truth, and purity, mother of truth.

The north wind came up yesternightWith the new year's full moon,And rising as she gained her height,Grew to a tempest soon.Yet found he not on heaven's faceA task of cloud to clear;There was no speck that he might chaseOff the blue hemisphere,Nor vapour from the land to drive:The frost-bound country heldNought motionable or alive,That 'gainst his wrath rebelled.There scarce was hanging in the woodA shrivelled leaf to reave;No bud had burst its swathing hoodThat he could rend or grieve:Only the tall tree-skeletons,Where they were shadowed all,Wavered a little on the stones,And on the white church-wall.

--Like as an artist in his mood,Who reckons all as nought,So he may quickly paint his nude,Unutterable thought:So Nature in a frenzied hourBy day or night will showDim indications of the powerThat doometh man to woe.Ah, many have my visions been,And some I know full well:I would that all that I have seenWere fit for speech to tell.--

And by the churchyard as I came,It seemed my spirit passedInto a land that hath no name,Grey, melancholy and vast;Where nothing comes: but Memory,The widowed queen of Death,Reigns, and with fixed, sepulchral eyeAll slumber banisheth.Each grain of writhen dust, that drapesThat sickly, staring shore,Its old chaotic change of shapesRemembers evermore.And ghosts of cities long decayedAnd ruined shrines of FateGather the paths, that Time hath madeFoolish and desolate.

Nor winter there hath hope of spring,Nor the pale night of day,Since the old king with scorpion stingHath done himself away.

The morn was calm; the wind's last breathHad fal'n: in solemn hushThe golden moon went down beneathThe dawning's crimson flush.

Words in this poem 36
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
throe n.
Extreme pain; violent pang; anguish; agony; especially, one of the pangs of travail in childbirth, or purturition. [OE. , , AS. a threatening, oppression, suffering, perhaps influenced by Icel. a throe, a pang, a longing; cf. AS. to suffer.]
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
queenly a.
Like, becoming, or suitable to, a queen. [AS. cwenlic feminine.]
descant v. i.
To sing a variation or accomplishment. [From descant; n.; or directly fr. OF. descanter, deschanter; L. dis- + cantare to sing.]
pairing n.
The act or process of uniting or arranging in pairs or couples. [See Pair, v. i.]
sough n.
A small drain; an adit. W. M. Buchanan. [Etymol. uncertain.]
wold n.
A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
wherry n.
A liquor made from the pulp of crab apples after the verjuice is expressed; -- sometimes called crab wherry. [Cf. W. chwerw bitter.]
anthem v. t.
To celebrate with anthems.
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
sundown n.
The setting of the sun; sunset.
irksome a.
Wearisome; tedious; disagreeable or troublesome by reason of long continuance or repetition; as, irksome hours; irksome tasks.
ingathering n.
The act or business of gathering or collecting anything; especially, the gathering of the fruits of the earth; harvest.
coronal a.
Of or pertaining to a corona (in any of the senses). [L. coronalis: cf. F. coronal.]
breezy a.
Characterized by, or having, breezes; airy.
poesy n.
The art of composing poems; poetical skill or faculty; as, the heavenly gift of poesy. [F. poésie (cf. It. poesia), L. poesis, from Gr. Posy.]
lashing n.
The act of one who, or that which, lashes; castigation; chastisement. South. Lashing out, a striking out; also, extravagance.
muster n.
Something shown for imitation; a pattern. [OE. moustre, OF. mostre, moustre, F. montre, LL. monstra. See Muster, v. t.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
unroll v. t.
To open, as what is rolled or convolved; as, to unroll cloth; to unroll a banner. [1st pref. un- + roll.]
bardic a.
Of or pertaining to bards, or their poetry.
festal a.
Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
yesternight n.
The last night; the night last past.
vapour n.
Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
reave v. t.
To take away by violence or by stealth; to snatch away; to rob; to despoil; to bereave. . [AS. reáfian, from reáf spoil, plunder, clothing, reófan to break (cf. bireófan to deprive of); akin to G. rauben to rob, Icel. raufa to rob, rjufa to break, vio]
artist n.
One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See Art, n., and cf. Artiste.]
churchyard n.
The ground adjoining a church, in which the dead are buried; a cemetery.
writhen a.
Having a twisted distorted from.
chaotic a.
Resembling chaos; confused.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Nightingales is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Excluding the Eight Dramas, Project Gutenberg ebook #37804; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Bridges, Nightingales, in The Growth of Love, and Other Poems (1873–1912), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #37804, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bridges-shorter-poems/nightingales.html, id L01783.

Form and metre

Nightingales is 182 lines in 34 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 25 of its 34 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 19 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 37% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCCB comeA · wherefromA · songB · thereC · airC · longB
  2. 2 AABCCB streamsA · dreamsA · heartB · profoundC · soundC · artB
  3. 3 AABCCB menA · thenA · withdrawnB · mayC · dayC · dawnB
  4. 4 AABB seaA · meA · choseB · aroseB
  5. 5 AABB togetherA · whetherA · wasB · passB
  6. 6 AABB limeA · timeA · bellsB · hillsB
  7. 7 AABB hymnA · dimA · woldB · coldB
  8. 8 AABB chidingA · glidingA · shoresB · oarsB
  9. 9 AABB quiresA · twiresA · shadeB · fadeB
  10. 10 AABB gayA · playA · rooksB · booksB
  11. 11 AABB tongueA · sungA · theeB · meB
  12. 12 AABB brainA · lainA · daysB · raysB
  13. 13 AABB longA · songA · aboveB · loveB
  14. 14 AABB maidA · laidA · youthB · truthB
  15. 15 AABB juneA · tuneA · tryB · poesyB
  16. 16 AABB dayA · playA · graceB · raceB
  17. 17 AABB fameA · cameA · foundB · crownedB
  18. 18 AABB flashingA · dashingA · strainB · againB
  19. 19 AABB--CC beA · freeA · limesB · chimesB · death · faith · eyesC · wiseC
  20. 20 AABB youA · newA · bornB · mornB
  21. 21 AABB unrollA · soulA · rehearseB · verseB
  22. 22 AABB bestA · restA · heavenB · givenB
  23. 23 AABB creepA · sleepA · tireB · desireB
  24. 24 AABB saveA · caveA · beholdB · oldB
  25. 25 AABB lotA · notA · stateB · gateB
  26. 26 AABB lightA · fightA · deedsB · meadsB
  27. 27 AABB landA · handA · sonsB · onceB
  28. 28 AABB graceA · placeA · againB · reignB
  29. 29 AABB bentA · contentA · youthB · truthB
  30. 30 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGHIJIJ yesternightA · moonB · heightA · soonB · faceC · clearD · chaseC · hemisphereD · driveE · heldF · aliveE · rebelledF · woodG · reaveH · hoodG · grieveH · skeletonsI · allJ · stonesI · wallJ
  31. 31 ABABCDCD-E-E moodA · noughtB · nudeA · thoughtB · hourC · showD · powerC · woeD · been · wellE · seen · tellE
  32. 32 ABAB-C-CDEDEFGFG cameA · passedB · nameA · vastB · memory · deathC · eye · banishethC · drapesD · shoreE · shapesD · evermoreE · decayedF · fateG · madeF · desolateG
  33. 33 ABAB springA · dayB · stingA · awayB
  34. 34 -A-A breath · hushA · beneath · flushA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Beautiful must be the mountains whence ye come,10/˘···/˘···
And bright in the fruitful valleys the streams, wherefrom13····/˘/˘·····
Ye learn your song:4····
Where are those starry woods? O might I wander there,12···/˘····/˘·
Among the flowers, which in that heavenly air10···/···/˘·
Bloom the year long!4····
Nay, barren are those mountains and spent the streams:11·/˘··/˘····
Our song is the voice of desire, that haunts our dreams,12/·····˘/··/·
A throe of the heart,5·····
Whose pining visions dim, forbidden hopes profound,11·/˘/˘·/˘·˘/
No dying cadence nor long sigh can sound,10·/˘/˘·····
For all our art.5··/˘·
Alone, aloud in the raptured ear of men11˘/˘/··/˘···
We pour our dark nocturnal secret; and then,11··/·˘/˘/˘··
As night is withdrawn5···˘/
From these sweet-springing meads and bursting boughs of May,12···/˘··/˘···
Dream, while the innumerable choir of day9···˘/˘/··
Welcome the dawn.4/˘··
A song of my heart, as the sun peered o'er the sea,12············
Was born at morning to me:7···/˘··
And out of my treasure-house it chose9····/˘···
A melody, that arose7·/˘˘·˘/
Of all fair sounds that I love, remembered together13·······˘/˘˘/˘
In one; and I knew not whether8········
From waves of rustling wheat it was,8···/˘···
Recoveringly that pass:7·······
Or a hum of bees in the queenly robes of the lime:13·······/˘····
Or a descant in pairing time8··/˘·/˘·
Of warbling birds: or watery bells8·/˘··/˘·
Of rivulets in the hills:7·······
Or whether on blazing downs a high lark's hymn11····/˘·····
Alone in the azure dim:7˘/··/˘·
Or a sough of pines, when the midnight wold10·······/··
Is solitary and cold:7·/˘·˘··
Or a lapping river-ripple all day chiding12··/˘/˘/˘··/˘
The bow of my wherry gliding8····/˘/˘
Down Thames, between his flowery shores8·····/˘·
Re-echoing to the oars:7·/˘˘···
Or anthem notes, wherever in archèd quires10·/˘·˘/˘···
The unheeded music twires,7·˘/˘/˘·
And, centuries by, to the stony shade9·/˘···/˘·
Flies following and to fade:7·/˘˘···
Or a homely prattle of children's voices gay12··/˘/˘·/˘/˘·
'Mong garden joys at play:6·/˘···
Or a sundown chaunting of solemn rooks:10··/····/˘·
Or memory of my books,7·/˘˘···
Which hold the words that poets in many a tongue11·····/˘·/··
To the irksome world have sung:7··/˘···
Or the voice, my happy lover, of thee10····/˘/˘··
Now separated from me.7·/˘·˘··
A ruby of fire in the burning sleep of my brain13·/˘·/··/˘····
Long hid my thought had lain,6······
Forgotten dreams of a thousand days9˘/˘···/˘·
Ingathering to its rays,5/˘···
The light of life in darkness tempering long;10·····/˘/˘·
Till now a perfect song,6···˘/·
A jewel of jewels it leapt above9·/·/˘····
To the coronal of my love.8··/˘˘···
Christ and his Mother, heavenly maid,8···/˘/˘·
Mary, in whose fair name was laid8/˘······
Eton's corner, bless our youth8/˘/˘·/˘·
With truth, and purity, mother of truth!9···/˘/˘··
O ye, 'neath breezy skies of June,8···/˘···
By silver Thames's lulling tune,8·/˘/˘/˘·
In shade of willow or oak, who try9···/·····
The golden gates of poesy;8·/˘··/˘˘
Or on the tabled sward all day8···/˘···
Match your strength in England's play,7····/˘·
Scholars of Henry, giving grace8/˘·/˘/˘·
To toil and force in game or race;8········
Exceed the prayer and keep the fame8˘/······
Of him, the sorrowful king, who came8···/˘···
Here in his realm a realm to found,8········
Where he might stand for ever crowned.8·····/˘·
Or whether with naked bodies flashing10····/˘/˘/˘
Ye plunge in the lashing weir; or dashing10····/˘··/˘
The oars of cedar skiffs, ye strain8···/˘···
Round the rushes and home again;--8··/˘··˘/
Or what pursuit soe'er it be7··˘/···
That makes your mingled presence free,8···/˘/˘·
When by the schoolgate 'neath the limes8········
Ye muster waiting the lazy chimes;9·/˘/˘·/˘·
May Peace, that conquereth sin and death,8···/˘···
Temper for you her sword of faith;8/˘······
Crown with honour the loving eyes,8··/˘·/˘·
And touch with mirth the mouth of the wise.9·········
Here is eternal spring: for you8··˘/˘···
The very stars of heaven are new;8·/˘··/··
And aged Fame again is born,7···˘/··
Fresh as a peeping flower of morn.8···/˘/··
For you shall Shakespeare's scene unroll,8···/··˘/
Mozart shall steal your ravished soul,8/˘······
Homer his bardic hymn rehearse,8/˘·/˘·˘/
Virgil recite his maiden verse.8/˘˘/·/˘·
Now learn, love, have, do, be the best;8········
Each in one thing excel the rest:8····˘/··
Strive; and hold fast this truth of heaven--9·······/˘
To him that hath shall more be given.9·······/˘
Slow on your dial the shadows creep,9···/˘·/··
So many hours for food and sleep,8·//˘····
So many hours till study tire,9·//˘·/˘/˘
So many hours for heart's desire.9·//˘··˘/˘
These suns and moons shall memory save,8·····/˘·
Mirrors bright for her magic cave;8/˘···/˘·
Wherein may steadfast eyes behold8···/··˘/
A self that groweth never old.8···/˘/˘·
O in such prime enjoy your lot,8····˘/··
And when ye leave regret it not;8····˘/··
With wishing gifts in festal state8·/˘··/˘·
Pass ye the angel-sworded gate.8···/˘/˘·
Then to the world let shine your light,8········
Children in play be lions in fight,9/˘···/˘··
And match with red immortal deeds8····˘/˘·
The victory that made ring the meads:8·/˘·····
Or by firm wisdom save your land8···/˘···
From giddy head and grasping hand:8·/˘··/˘·
IMPROVE THE BEST; so shall your sons8˘/······
Better what ye have bettered once.8/˘···/˘·
Send them here to the court of grace8········
Bearing your name to fill your place:8/˘······
Ye in their time shall live again8······˘/
The happy dream of Henry's reign:8·/˘··/˘·
And on his day your steps be bent8········
Where, saint and king, crowned with content,8······/˘
He biddeth a prayer to bless his youth9·/˘······
With truth, and purity, mother of truth.9···/˘/˘··
The north wind came up yesternight8·····/˘˘
With the new year's full moon,6······
And rising as she gained her height,8·/˘·····
Grew to a tempest soon.6···/˘·
Yet found he not on heaven's face8·····/˘·
A task of cloud to clear;6······
There was no speck that he might chase8········
Off the blue hemisphere,6···/˘·
Nor vapour from the land to drive:8·/˘·····
The frost-bound country held6···/˘·
Nought motionable or alive,8······˘/
That 'gainst his wrath rebelled.7····˘/˘
There scarce was hanging in the wood8···/˘···
A shrivelled leaf to reave;7·/˘˘···
No bud had burst its swathing hood8·····/˘·
That he could rend or grieve:6······
Only the tall tree-skeletons,8/˘···/˘˘
Where they were shadowed all,7···/˘˘·
Wavered a little on the stones,8/˘·/˘···
And on the white church-wall.6······
--Like as an artist in his mood,8···/˘···
Who reckons all as nought,6·/˘···
So he may quickly paint his nude,8···/˘···
Unutterable thought:6˘/˘˘˘·
So Nature in a frenzied hour9·/˘··/˘/˘
By day or night will show6······
Dim indications of the power9··˘/˘··/˘
That doometh man to woe.6·/˘···
Ah, many have my visions been,8·/˘··/˘·
And some I know full well:6······
I would that all that I have seen8········
Were fit for speech to tell.--6······
And by the churchyard as I came,8···/····
It seemed my spirit passed8··˘·/˘·˘
Into a land that hath no name,8········
Grey, melancholy and vast;7·/˘·˘··
Where nothing comes: but Memory,8·/˘··/˘˘
The widowed queen of Death,7·/˘˘···
Reigns, and with fixed, sepulchral eye8····˘/˘·
All slumber banisheth.6·/˘/˘˘
Each grain of writhen dust, that drapes8···/˘···
That sickly, staring shore,6·/˘/˘·
Its old chaotic change of shapes8··˘/˘···
Remembers evermore.6˘/˘/˘·
And ghosts of cities long decayed8···/˘·˘/
And ruined shrines of Fate7·/˘˘···
Gather the paths, that Time hath made8/˘······
Foolish and desolate.6/˘·/˘˘
Nor winter there hath hope of spring,8·/˘·····
Nor the pale night of day,6······
Since the old king with scorpion sting8·····/˘·
Hath done himself away.6··˘/˘/
The morn was calm; the wind's last breath8········
Had fal'n: in solemn hush6···/˘·
The golden moon went down beneath8·/˘·····
The dawning's crimson flush.6·/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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