Henry Purcell
Myriad-voiced Queen, Enchantress of the air,Bride of the life of man! With tuneful reed,With string and horn and high-adoring quireThy welcome we prepare.In silver-speaking mirrors of desire,In joyous ravishment of mystery draw thou near,With heavenly echo of thoughts, that dreaming lieChain'd in unborn oblivion drear,Thy many-hearted grace restoreUnto our isle our own to be,And make again our Graces three.
Turn, O return! In merry EnglandFoster'd thou wert with infant Liberty.Her gloried oaks, that standWith trembling leaves and giant heartDrinking in beauty from the summer moon,Her wild-wood once was dear to thee.
There the birds with tiny artEarth's immemorial cradle-tuneWarble at dawn to fern and fawn,In the budding thickets making merry;And for their love the primrose faintFloods the green shade with youthful scent.
Come, thy jocund spring renewBy hyacinthine lakes of blue:Thy beauty shall enchant the buxom May;And all the summer months shall strew thy way,And rose and honeysuckle rearTheir flowery screens, till under fruit and berryThe tall brake groweth golden with the year.
Thee fair Poetry oft hath sought,Wandering lone in wayward thought,On level meads by gliding streams,When summer noon is full of dreams:And thy loved airs her soul invade,Haunting retired the willow shade.
Or in some walled orchard nookShe communes with her ancient book,Beneath the branches laden low;While the high sun o'er bosom'd snowSmiteth all day the long hill-sideWith ripening cornfields waving wide.
There if thou linger all the year,No jar of man can reach thine ear,Or sweetly comes, as when the soundFrom hidden villages around,Threading the woody knolls, is borneOf bells that dong the Sabbath morn.
The sea with melancholy warMoateth about our castled shore;His world-wide elemental moanGirdeth our lives with tragic zone.
He, ere men dared his watery path,Fenced them aloof in wrath;Their jealous brotherhoodsSund'ring with bitter floods:Till science grew and skill,And their adventurous willChallenged his boundaries, and went freeTo know the round world, and the seaFrom midday night to midnight sunBinding all nations into one.
Yet shall his storm and mastering waveAssure the empire to the brave;And to his billowy bass belongsThe music of our patriot songs,When to the wind his ridges goIn furious following, careering a-row,Lasht with hail and withering snow:And ever undaunted hearts outrideHis rushing waters wide.
But when the winds fatigued or fledHave left the drooping barks unsped,And nothing stirs his idle plainSave fire-breathed ships with silvery train,While lovingly his waves he layeth,And his slow heart in passion swellsTo the pale moon in heav'n that strayeth,And all his mighty music deepWhispers among the heapèd shells,Or in dark caverns lies asleep;--Then dreams of Peace invite,Haunting our shore with kisses light:Nay--even Love's Paphian Queen hath comeOut of her long retirèd homeTo show again her beauty bright;And twice or thrice in sight hath play'dOf a young lover unaffray'd,And all his verse immortal made.
Love to Love calleth,Love unto Love replieth:From the ends of the earth, drawn by invisible bands,Over the dawning and darkening landsLove cometh to Love.To the pangs of desire;To the heart by courage and mightEscaped from hell,From the torment of raging fire,From the sighs of the drowning main,From shipwreck of fear and pain,From the terror of night.
All mankind by Love shall be bandedTo combat Evil, the many-handed:For the spirit of man on beauty feedeth,The airy fancy he heedeth,He regardeth Truth in the heavenly height,In changeful pavilions of loveliness dight,The sovran sun that knows not the night;He loveth the beauty of earth,And the sweet birds' mirth;And out of his heart there fallethA melody-making riverOf passion, that runneth everTo the ends of the earth and crieth,That yearneth and calleth;And Love from the heart of manTo the heart of man replieth:On the wings of desireLove cometh to Love.
To me, to me, fair hearted Goddess, come,To Sorrow come,Where by the grave I linger dumb;With sorrow bow thine head,For all my beauty is dead,Leave Freedom's vaunt and playful thought awhile,Come with thine unimpassioned smileOf heavenly peace, and with thy fourfold choirOf fair uncloying harmonyUnveil the palaces where man's desireKeepeth celestial solemnity.
Lament, fair hearted queen, lament with me:For when thy seer died no song was sung,Nor for our heroes fal'n by land or seaHath honour found a tongue:Nor aught of beauty for their tomb can frameWorthy their noble name.Let Mirth go bare: make mute thy dancing string:With thy majestic consolationSweeten our suffering.Speak thou my woe; that from her painMy spirit arise to see againThe Truth unknown that keeps our faith,The Beauty unseen that bates our breath,The heaven that doth our joy renew,And drinketh up our tears as dew.
Words in this poem 39
- myriad n.
- The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. [Gr. myriade.]
- enchantress n.
- A woman versed in magical arts; a sorceress; also, a woman who fascinates. [Cf. F. enchanteresse.]
- tuneful a.
- Harmonious; melodious; musical; as, tuneful notes.
- quire v. i.
- To sing in concert.
- ravishment n.
- The act of carrying away by force or against consent; abduction; as, the ravishment of children from their parents, or a ward from his guardian, or of a wife from her husband. Blackstone. [F. ravissement. See Ravish.]
- unborn a.
- Not born; no yet brought into life; being still to appear; future.
- oblivion n.
- The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
- drear n.
- Sadness; dismalness.
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- gloried a.
- Illustrious; honorable; noble. [See Glory.]
- immemorial a.
- Extending beyond the reach of memory, record, or tradition; indefinitely ancient; as, existing from time immemorial. [Pref. im- not + memorial: cf. F. immémorial.]
- warble v. t.
- To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
- jocund
- Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
- hyacinthine a.
- Belonging to the hyacinth; resemblingthe hyacinth; in color like the hyacinth.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- enchant v. t.
- To charm by sorcery; to act on by enchantment; to get control of by magical words and rites. [F. enchanter, L. incantare to chant or utter a magic formula over or against one, to bewitch; in in, against + cantare to sing. See Chant, and cf. Incantation.]
- buxom a.
- Yielding; pliable or compliant; ready to obey; obedient; tractable; docile; meek; humble. [OE. buxum, boxom, buhsum, pliable, obedient, AS. bocsum, buhsum (akin to D. buigzaam blexible, G. biegsam); bugan to bow, bend + -sum, E. -some. See Bow to bend]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- wayward a.
- Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
- nook n.
- A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- castled a.
- Having a castle or castles; supporting a castle; as, a castled height or crag.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- billowy a.
- Of or pertaining to billows; swelling or swollen into large waves; full of billows or surges; resembling billows.
- withering a.
- Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
- undaunted a.
- Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
- outride v. t.
- To surpass in speed of riding; to ride beyond or faster than.
- unsped a.
- Not performed; not dispatched. Garth.
- lovingly adv.
- With love; affectionately.
- paphian a.
- Of or pertaining to Paphos, an ancient city of Cyprus, having a celebrated temple of Venus; hence, pertaining to Venus, or her rites.
- changeful a.
- Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
- loveliness n.
- The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
- dight v. t.
- To prepare; to put in order; hence, to dress, or put on; to array; to adorn. [OF. dihten, AS. dihtan to dictate, command, dispose, arrange, fr. L. dictare to say often, dictate, order; cf. G. dichten to write poetry, fr. L. dictare. See D]
- sovran a.
- A variant of Sovereign.
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- unveil v. t.
- To remove a veil from; to divest of a veil; to uncover; to disclose to view; to reveal; as, she unveiled her face. [1st pref. un- + veil.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Henry Purcell is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Excluding the Eight Dramas, Project Gutenberg ebook #37804; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Bridges, Henry Purcell, in The Growth of Love, and Other Poems (1873–1912), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #37804, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bridges-shorter-poems/henry-purcell.html, id L01838.
Form and metre
Henry Purcell is 145 lines in 15 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 87% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 24 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A--A-BCB-CC airA · reed · quire · prepareA · desire · nearB · lieC · drearB · restore · beC · threeC
- 2 A-A--- englandA · liberty · standA · heart · moon · thee
- 4 AABBC-C renewA · blueA · mayB · wayB · rearC · berry · yearC
- 5 AABBCC soughtA · thoughtA · streamsB · dreamsB · invadeC · shadeC
- 6 AABBCC nookA · bookA · lowB · snowB · sideC · wideC
- 7 AABBCC yearA · earA · soundB · aroundB · borneC · mornC
- 8 AABB warA · shoreA · moanB · zoneB
- 9 AABBCCDDEE pathA · wrathA · brotherhoodsB · floodsB · skillC · willC · freeD · seaD · sunE · oneE
- 10 AABBCCCDD waveA · braveA · belongsB · songsB · goC · rowC · snowC · outrideD · wideD
- 11 --AABCBDCDEEFFEGGG fled · unsped · plainA · trainA · layethB · swellsC · strayethB · deepD · shellsC · asleepD · inviteE · lightE · comeF · homeF · brightE · play'dG · unaffray'dG · madeG
- 12 AABB-CD-CEED callethA · repliethA · bandsB · landsB · love · desireC · mightD · hell · fireC · mainE · painE · nightD
- 13 AABBCCCDDE--DE-D-- bandedA · handedA · feedethB · heedethB · heightC · dightC · nightC · earthD · mirthD · fallethE · river · ever · criethD · callethE · man · repliethD · desire · love
- 14 AAABBCCD-D- comeA · comeA · dumbA · headB · deadB · awhileC · smileC · choirD · harmony · desireD · solemnity
- 15 ABABCCDEDEE--FF meA · sungB · seaA · tongueB · frameC · nameC · stringD · consolationE · sufferingD · painE · againE · faith · breath · renewF · dewF
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Myriad-voiced Queen, Enchantress of the air, | 10 | /˘··˘/˘··· |
| Bride of the life of man! With tuneful reed, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| With string and horn and high-adoring quire | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Thy welcome we prepare. | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| In silver-speaking mirrors of desire, | 11 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| In joyous ravishment of mystery draw thou near, | 12 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘··· |
| With heavenly echo of thoughts, that dreaming lie | 11 | ·/˘/˘···/˘· |
| Chain'd in unborn oblivion drear, | 9 | ··//˘/˘˘· |
| Thy many-hearted grace restore | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Unto our isle our own to be, | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| And make again our Graces three. | 9 | ··˘//˘/˘· |
| Turn, O return! In merry England | 9 | ··˘/·/˘/˘ |
| Foster'd thou wert with infant Liberty. | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘˘ |
| Her gloried oaks, that stand | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| With trembling leaves and giant heart | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| Drinking in beauty from the summer moon, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Her wild-wood once was dear to thee. | 8 | ········ |
| There the birds with tiny art | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Earth's immemorial cradle-tune | 9 | ··˘/˘˘/˘· |
| Warble at dawn to fern and fawn, | 8 | /˘······ |
| In the budding thickets making merry; | 10 | ··/˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| And for their love the primrose faint | 8 | ·····/·· |
| Floods the green shade with youthful scent. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Come, thy jocund spring renew | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| By hyacinthine lakes of blue: | 7 | ······· |
| Thy beauty shall enchant the buxom May; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| And all the summer months shall strew thy way, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And rose and honeysuckle rear | 8 | ···/˘·˘· |
| Their flowery screens, till under fruit and berry | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| The tall brake groweth golden with the year. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Thee fair Poetry oft hath sought, | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| Wandering lone in wayward thought, | 8 | /˘˘··/˘· |
| On level meads by gliding streams, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| When summer noon is full of dreams: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And thy loved airs her soul invade, | 9 | ···˘···˘/ |
| Haunting retired the willow shade. | 9 | /˘˘/˘·/·· |
| Or in some walled orchard nook | 7 | ····/˘· |
| She communes with her ancient book, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Beneath the branches laden low; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| While the high sun o'er bosom'd snow | 8 | ········ |
| Smiteth all day the long hill-side | 8 | /˘······ |
| With ripening cornfields waving wide. | 9 | ·/˘˘///˘· |
| There if thou linger all the year, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| No jar of man can reach thine ear, | 8 | ········ |
| Or sweetly comes, as when the sound | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| From hidden villages around, | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| Threading the woody knolls, is borne | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Of bells that dong the Sabbath morn. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The sea with melancholy war | 8 | ···/˘·˘· |
| Moateth about our castled shore; | 10 | /˘··/˘/˘˘· |
| His world-wide elemental moan | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Girdeth our lives with tragic zone. | 9 | /˘/˘··/˘· |
| He, ere men dared his watery path, | 10 | ····˘·/˘˘· |
| Fenced them aloof in wrath; | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Their jealous brotherhoods | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Sund'ring with bitter floods: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Till science grew and skill, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And their adventurous will | 7 | ··˘/˘˘· |
| Challenged his boundaries, and went free | 10 | /˘˘·/˘˘··· |
| To know the round world, and the sea | 8 | ········ |
| From midday night to midnight sun | 8 | ·/···/·· |
| Binding all nations into one. | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Yet shall his storm and mastering wave | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Assure the empire to the brave; | 9 | ˘/·/˘˘··· |
| And to his billowy bass belongs | 9 | ···/˘˘·˘/ |
| The music of our patriot songs, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘/˘˘· |
| When to the wind his ridges go | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In furious following, careering a-row, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘/˘·· |
| Lasht with hail and withering snow: | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| And ever undaunted hearts outride | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘·˘/ |
| His rushing waters wide. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| But when the winds fatigued or fled | 9 | ····˘/˘·· |
| Have left the drooping barks unsped, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| And nothing stirs his idle plain | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Save fire-breathed ships with silvery train, | 10 | ·/˘···/˘˘· |
| While lovingly his waves he layeth, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| And his slow heart in passion swells | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To the pale moon in heav'n that strayeth, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And all his mighty music deep | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Whispers among the heapèd shells, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Or in dark caverns lies asleep;-- | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Then dreams of Peace invite, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Haunting our shore with kisses light: | 9 | /˘/˘··/˘· |
| Nay--even Love's Paphian Queen hath come | 10 | ·/˘·/˘˘··· |
| Out of her long retirèd home | 7 | ······· |
| To show again her beauty bright; | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| And twice or thrice in sight hath play'd | 8 | ········ |
| Of a young lover unaffray'd, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And all his verse immortal made. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Love to Love calleth, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Love unto Love replieth: | 6 | ······ |
| From the ends of the earth, drawn by invisible bands, | 12 | ········˘/˘· |
| Over the dawning and darkening lands | 10 | ···/˘·/˘˘· |
| Love cometh to Love. | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| To the pangs of desire; | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| To the heart by courage and might | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Escaped from hell, | 4 | ˘/·· |
| From the torment of raging fire, | 9 | ··˘/·/˘/˘ |
| From the sighs of the drowning main, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| From shipwreck of fear and pain, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| From the terror of night. | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| All mankind by Love shall be banded | 9 | ·//····/˘ |
| To combat Evil, the many-handed: | 10 | ·˘//˘·/˘/˘ |
| For the spirit of man on beauty feedeth, | 11 | ··/˘···/˘/˘ |
| The airy fancy he heedeth, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·/˘ |
| He regardeth Truth in the heavenly height, | 10 | ·˘/˘···/˘· |
| In changeful pavilions of loveliness dight, | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘·/˘˘· |
| The sovran sun that knows not the night; | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| He loveth the beauty of earth, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| And the sweet birds' mirth; | 5 | ····· |
| And out of his heart there falleth | 8 | ······/˘ |
| A melody-making river | 8 | ·/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| Of passion, that runneth ever | 8 | ·/˘·/˘/˘ |
| To the ends of the earth and crieth, | 8 | ········ |
| That yearneth and calleth; | 6 | ·/˘·/˘ |
| And Love from the heart of man | 7 | ······· |
| To the heart of man replieth: | 7 | ······· |
| On the wings of desire | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Love cometh to Love. | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| To me, to me, fair hearted Goddess, come, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| To Sorrow come, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Where by the grave I linger dumb; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With sorrow bow thine head, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| For all my beauty is dead, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| Leave Freedom's vaunt and playful thought awhile, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Come with thine unimpassioned smile | 9 | ·······˘· |
| Of heavenly peace, and with thy fourfold choir | 10 | ·/˘····/// |
| Of fair uncloying harmony | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| Unveil the palaces where man's desire | 11 | ˘/·/˘˘··˘/˘ |
| Keepeth celestial solemnity. | 9 | /˘˘/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Lament, fair hearted queen, lament with me: | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/·· |
| For when thy seer died no song was sung, | 9 | ········· |
| Nor for our heroes fal'n by land or sea | 10 | ··//˘····· |
| Hath honour found a tongue: | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Nor aught of beauty for their tomb can frame | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Worthy their noble name. | 6 | /˘·/˘· |
| Let Mirth go bare: make mute thy dancing string: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| With thy majestic consolation | 9 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Sweeten our suffering. | 7 | /˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Speak thou my woe; that from her pain | 8 | ········ |
| My spirit arise to see again | 9 | ·/˘˘/··˘/ |
| The Truth unknown that keeps our faith, | 9 | ··˘/··/˘· |
| The Beauty unseen that bates our breath, | 10 | ·/˘˘/··/˘· |
| The heaven that doth our joy renew, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And drinketh up our tears as dew. | 9 | ·/˘·/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.