Astrophel's Song of Phyllida and Corydon
Fair in a morn (O fairest morn!),Was never morn so fair,There shone a sun, though not the sunThat shineth in the air.For the earth, and from the earth,(Was never such a creature!)Did come this face (was never faceThat carried such a feature).Upon a hill (O blessed hill!Was never hill so blessed),There stood a man (was never manFor woman so distressed):This man beheld a heavenly view,Which did such virtue giveAs clears the blind, and helps the lame,And makes the dead man live.This man had hap (O happy man!More happy none than he);For he had hap to see the hapThat none had hap to see.This silly swain (and silly swainsAre men of meanest grace):Had yet the grace (O gracious gift!)To hap on such a face.He pity cried, and pity cameAnd pitied so his pain,As dying would not let him dieBut gave him life again.For joy whereof he made such mirthAs all the woods did ring;And Pan with all his swains came forthTo hear the shepherd sing;But such a song sung never was,Nor shall be sung again,Of Phyllida the shepherds' queen,And Corydon the swain.Fair Phyllis is the shepherds' queen,(Was never such a queen as she,)And Corydon her only swain(Was never such a swain as he):Fair Phyllis hath the fairest faceThat ever eye did yet behold,And Corydon the constant'st faithThat ever yet kept flock in fold;Sweet Phyllis is the sweetest sweetThat ever yet the earth did yield,And Corydon the kindest swainThat ever yet kept lambs in field.Sweet Philomel is Phyllis' bird,Though Corydon be he that caught her,And Corydon doth hear her sing,Though Phyllida be she that taught her:Poor Corydon doth keep the fieldsThough Phyllida be she that owes them,And Phyllida doth walk the meads,Though Corydon be he that mows them:The little lambs are Phyllis' love,Though Corydon is he that feeds them,The gardens fair are Phyllis' ground,Though Corydon is he that weeds them.Since then that Phyllis only isThe only shepherd's only queen;And Corydon the only swainThat only hath her shepherd been,--Though Phyllis keep her bower of state,Shall Corydon consume away?No, shepherd, no, work out the week,And Sunday shall be holiday.
Words in this poem
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- whereof adv.
- Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Astrophel's Song of Phyllida and Corydon is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pastoral Poems by Nicholas Breton, Selected Poetry by George Wither, and Pastoral Poetry by William Browne (of Tavistock), Project Gutenberg ebook #22001; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Nicholas Breton, Astrophel's Song of Phyllida and Corydon, in Pastoral Poems and Selected Poetry (1597–1604), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22001, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/breton-poems/astrophel-s-song-of-phyllida-and-corydon.html, id L08830.
Form and metre
Astrophel's Song of Phyllida and Corydon is 68 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%). 100% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.6 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 26% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A-B-B-C-C-----D-D-E-E-----F-F-----G-G-H-H-I-I-----------------J-J morn · fairA · sun · airA · earth · creatureB · face · featureB · hill · blessedC · man · distressedC · view · give · lame · live · man · heD · hap · seeD · swains · graceE · gift · faceE · came · pain · die · again · mirth · ringF · forth · singF · was · again · queen · swain · queen · sheG · swain · heG · face · beholdH · faith · foldH · sweet · yieldI · swain · fieldI · bird · her · sing · her · fields · them · meads · them · love · them · ground · them · is · queen · swain · been · state · awayJ · week · holidayJ
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Fair in a morn (O fairest morn!), | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Was never morn so fair, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| There shone a sun, though not the sun | 8 | ········ |
| That shineth in the air. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| For the earth, and from the earth, | 7 | ······· |
| (Was never such a creature!) | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Did come this face (was never face | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That carried such a feature). | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Upon a hill (O blessed hill! | 8 | ······˘· |
| Was never hill so blessed), | 7 | ·/˘···˘ |
| There stood a man (was never man | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For woman so distressed): | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| This man beheld a heavenly view, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Which did such virtue give | 6 | ···/˘· |
| As clears the blind, and helps the lame, | 8 | ········ |
| And makes the dead man live. | 6 | ······ |
| This man had hap (O happy man! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| More happy none than he); | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| For he had hap to see the hap | 8 | ········ |
| That none had hap to see. | 6 | ······ |
| This silly swain (and silly swains | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Are men of meanest grace): | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Had yet the grace (O gracious gift!) | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To hap on such a face. | 6 | ······ |
| He pity cried, and pity came | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And pitied so his pain, | 6 | ·/···· |
| As dying would not let him die | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But gave him life again. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| For joy whereof he made such mirth | 8 | ········ |
| As all the woods did ring; | 6 | ······ |
| And Pan with all his swains came forth | 8 | ········ |
| To hear the shepherd sing; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| But such a song sung never was, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Nor shall be sung again, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Of Phyllida the shepherds' queen, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And Corydon the swain. | 6 | ······ |
| Fair Phyllis is the shepherds' queen, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| (Was never such a queen as she,) | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And Corydon her only swain | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| (Was never such a swain as he): | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Fair Phyllis hath the fairest face | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| That ever eye did yet behold, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| And Corydon the constant'st faith | 8 | ········ |
| That ever yet kept flock in fold; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Sweet Phyllis is the sweetest sweet | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| That ever yet the earth did yield, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And Corydon the kindest swain | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That ever yet kept lambs in field. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Sweet Philomel is Phyllis' bird, | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| Though Corydon be he that caught her, | 9 | ········· |
| And Corydon doth hear her sing, | 8 | ········ |
| Though Phyllida be she that taught her: | 9 | ········· |
| Poor Corydon doth keep the fields | 8 | ········ |
| Though Phyllida be she that owes them, | 9 | ········· |
| And Phyllida doth walk the meads, | 8 | ········ |
| Though Corydon be he that mows them: | 9 | ········· |
| The little lambs are Phyllis' love, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Though Corydon is he that feeds them, | 9 | ········· |
| The gardens fair are Phyllis' ground, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Though Corydon is he that weeds them. | 9 | ········· |
| Since then that Phyllis only is | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The only shepherd's only queen; | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| And Corydon the only swain | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That only hath her shepherd been,-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Though Phyllis keep her bower of state, | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| Shall Corydon consume away? | 8 | ····˘/˘/ |
| No, shepherd, no, work out the week, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And Sunday shall be holiday. | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
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