Indian
Oh! did he love thee, then? Let death betide,Yes, from this cavern I will be thy guide.Nay, do not shrink! from Caracalla's bay,Ev'n now, the Spaniards wind their march this way.As late in yester eve I paced the shoreI heard their signal-guns at distance roar.Wilt thou not follow? He will shield thy child,--The Christian's God,--through passes dark and wildHe will direct thy way! Come, follow me;Oh, yet be loved, be happy, and be free!But I, an outcast on my native plain,The poor Olola ne'er shall smile again!So guiding from the cave, when all was still,And pointing to the furthest glimmering hill,The Indian led, till, on Itata's side,The Spanish camp and night-fires they descried:Then on the stranger's neck that wild maid fell,And said, Thy own gods prosper thee, farewell!The owl is hooting overhead; below,On dusky wing, the vampire-bat sails slow.Ongolmo stood before the cave of night,Where the great wizard sat:--a lurid lightWas on his face; twelve giant shadows frowned,His mute and dreadful ministers, around.Each eye-ball, as in life, was seen to roll,Each lip to move; but not a living soulWas there, save bold Ongolmo and the seer.The warrior half advanced his lifted spear,Then spoke: Dread master of the mighty lore!Say, shall the Spaniards welter in their gore?Let these dark ministers the answer tell,Replied the master of the mighty spell.Then every giant-shadow, as it stood,Lifted on high a skull that dropped with blood.Yet more, the impatient warrior cried; yet more!Say, shall I live, and drink the tyrant's gore?'Twas silence. Speak! he cried: none made reply.At once strange thunder shook the distant sky,And all was o'er; the grisly shapes are flown,And the grim warrior stands in the wild woods alone.St Pedro's church had rung its midnight chimes,And the gray friars were chanting at their primes,When winds, as of a rushing hurricane,Shook the tall windows of the towered fane;--Sounds more than earthly with the storm arose,And a dire troop are passed to Andes' snows,Where mighty spirits in mysterious ringTheir dread prophetic incantations sing,Round Chillan's crater-smoke, whose lurid lightStreams high against the hollow cope of night.Thy genius, Andes, towering o'er the rest,Rose vast, and thus a phantom-shape addressed:Who comes so swift amid the storm?Ha! I know thy bloodless form,I know thee, angel, who thou art,By the hissing of thy dart!'Tis Death, the king! the rocks around,Hark! echo back the fearful sound;--'Tis Death, the king! away, away!The famished vulture scents its prey.Spectre, hence! we cannot die--Thy withering weapons we defy;Dire and potent as thou art!Then spoke the phantom of the uplifted dart:Spirits who in darkness dwell,I heard far off your secret spell!Enough, on yonder fatal shore,My fiends have drank your children's gore;Lo! I come, and doom to fateThe murderers, and the foe you hate!Of all who shook their hostile spears,And marked their way through blood and tears,(Now sleeping still on yonder plain)But one--one only shall remain,Ere thrice the morn shall shine again.Then sang the mighty spirits. Thee, they sing,Hail to thee, Death, all hail to Death, the king!The penguin flaps her wings in gore,Devoted Spain, along the shore.Whence that shriek? with ghastly eyes,Thy victor-chief abandoned lies!Victor of the southern world,Whose crimson banners were unfurledO'er the silence of the waves,--O'er a land of bleeding slaves!Victor, where is now thy boast;Thine iron steeds, thy mailed host?Hark! hark! even now I hear his cries!--Spirits, hence!--he dies! he dies!
Words in this poem 25
- betide v. t.
- To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
- yester a.
- Last; last past; next before; of or pertaining to yesterday. [See Yesterday.]
- outcast a.
- Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- prosper v. t.
- To favor; to render successful. [F. prospérer v. i., or L. prosperare, v. i., or L. prosperare, v. t., fr. prosper or prosperus. See Prosperous.]
- lurid a.
- Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- welter v. i.
- To roll, as the body of an animal; to tumble about, especially in anything foul or defiling; to wallow. [Freq. of OE. walten to roll over, AS. wealtan; akin to LG. weltern, G. walzen to roll, to waltz, sich wälzen to welter, OHG. walzan to roll, Icel. velta, Dan. v]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- flown a.
- Flushed, inflated.
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- towered a.
- Adorned or defended by towers.
- fane n.
- A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
- dire a.
- Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
- towering a.
- Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- spectre n.
- Something preternaturally visible; an apparition; a ghost; a phantom. [F. spectre, fr. L. spectrum an appearance, image, specter, fr. specere to look. See Spy, and cf. Spectrum.]
- withering a.
- Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
- defy v. t.
- To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- drank n.
- Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- mailed a.
- Protected by an external coat, or covering, of scales or plates.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Indian is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Lisle Bowles, Vol. 1 With Memoir, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes by George Gilfillan, Project Gutenberg ebook #18915; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Lisle Bowles, Indian, in The Poetical Works, Volume I (1789–1837), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18915, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bowles-sonnets/indian-3.html, id L10010.
Form and metre
Indian is 89 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 79% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.2 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 9% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghh--ii-jjkkllmmnnoopp betideA · guideA · bayB · wayB · shoreC · roarC · childD · wildD · meE · freeE · plain · again · stillF · hillF · sideG · descriedG · fellH · farewellH · belowI · slowI · nightJ · lightJ · frownedK · aroundK · rollL · soulL · seerM · spearM · loreN · goreN · tellO · spellO · stoodP · bloodP · moreQ · goreQ · replyR · skyR · flownS · aloneS · chimesT · primesT · hurricaneU · faneU · aroseV · snowsV · ringW · singW · lightX · nightX · restY · addressedY · stormZ · formZ · arta · darta · aroundb · soundb · awayc · preyc · died · defyd · arte · darte · dwellf · spellf · shoreg · goreg · fateh · hateh · spears · tears · plaini · remaini · again · singj · kingj · gorek · shorek · eyesl · liesl · worldm · unfurledm · wavesn · slavesn · boasto · hosto · criesp · diesp
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Oh! did he love thee, then? Let death betide, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Yes, from this cavern I will be thy guide. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Nay, do not shrink! from Caracalla's bay, | 10 | ·········· |
| Ev'n now, the Spaniards wind their march this way. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As late in yester eve I paced the shore | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I heard their signal-guns at distance roar. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Wilt thou not follow? He will shield thy child,-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The Christian's God,--through passes dark and wild | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| He will direct thy way! Come, follow me; | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Oh, yet be loved, be happy, and be free! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But I, an outcast on my native plain, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| The poor Olola ne'er shall smile again! | 10 | ········˘/ |
| So guiding from the cave, when all was still, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And pointing to the furthest glimmering hill, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| The Indian led, till, on Itata's side, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The Spanish camp and night-fires they descried: | 10 | ·/˘···/˘·· |
| Then on the stranger's neck that wild maid fell, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And said, Thy own gods prosper thee, farewell! | 10 | ·····/˘··/ |
| The owl is hooting overhead; below, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/·· |
| On dusky wing, the vampire-bat sails slow. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Ongolmo stood before the cave of night, | 10 | ·········· |
| Where the great wizard sat:--a lurid light | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Was on his face; twelve giant shadows frowned, | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| His mute and dreadful ministers, around. | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Each eye-ball, as in life, was seen to roll, | 10 | ·········· |
| Each lip to move; but not a living soul | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Was there, save bold Ongolmo and the seer. | 10 | ·········· |
| The warrior half advanced his lifted spear, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Then spoke: Dread master of the mighty lore! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Say, shall the Spaniards welter in their gore? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Let these dark ministers the answer tell, | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| Replied the master of the mighty spell. | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Then every giant-shadow, as it stood, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/···· |
| Lifted on high a skull that dropped with blood. | 10 | /˘········ |
| Yet more, the impatient warrior cried; yet more! | 11 | ···˘/˘/˘··· |
| Say, shall I live, and drink the tyrant's gore? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| 'Twas silence. Speak! he cried: none made reply. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| At once strange thunder shook the distant sky, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And all was o'er; the grisly shapes are flown, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And the grim warrior stands in the wild woods alone. | 12 | ···/˘·····˘/ |
| St Pedro's church had rung its midnight chimes, | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| And the gray friars were chanting at their primes, | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| When winds, as of a rushing hurricane, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Shook the tall windows of the towered fane;-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Sounds more than earthly with the storm arose, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And a dire troop are passed to Andes' snows, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Where mighty spirits in mysterious ring | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Their dread prophetic incantations sing, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘//˘· |
| Round Chillan's crater-smoke, whose lurid light | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Streams high against the hollow cope of night. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thy genius, Andes, towering o'er the rest, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Rose vast, and thus a phantom-shape addressed: | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Who comes so swift amid the storm? | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Ha! I know thy bloodless form, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| I know thee, angel, who thou art, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| By the hissing of thy dart! | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| 'Tis Death, the king! the rocks around, | 8 | ········ |
| Hark! echo back the fearful sound;-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| 'Tis Death, the king! away, away! | 8 | ····˘/˘/ |
| The famished vulture scents its prey. | 9 | ···˘/˘··· |
| Spectre, hence! we cannot die-- | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Thy withering weapons we defy; | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘·˘/ |
| Dire and potent as thou art! | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Then spoke the phantom of the uplifted dart: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Spirits who in darkness dwell, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| I heard far off your secret spell! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Enough, on yonder fatal shore, | 8 | ˘/·/˘/˘· |
| My fiends have drank your children's gore; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Lo! I come, and doom to fate | 7 | ······· |
| The murderers, and the foe you hate! | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| Of all who shook their hostile spears, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And marked their way through blood and tears, | 9 | ··˘······ |
| (Now sleeping still on yonder plain) | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| But one--one only shall remain, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Ere thrice the morn shall shine again. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Then sang the mighty spirits. Thee, they sing, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Hail to thee, Death, all hail to Death, the king! | 10 | ·········· |
| The penguin flaps her wings in gore, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Devoted Spain, along the shore. | 8 | ˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Whence that shriek? with ghastly eyes, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Thy victor-chief abandoned lies! | 9 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘· |
| Victor of the southern world, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Whose crimson banners were unfurled | 9 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| O'er the silence of the waves,-- | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| O'er a land of bleeding slaves! | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Victor, where is now thy boast; | 7 | /˘····· |
| Thine iron steeds, thy mailed host? | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Hark! hark! even now I hear his cries!-- | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| Spirits, hence!--he dies! he dies! | 7 | /˘····· |
Notes from the edition 1
Bowles's own notes to his Poetical Works (Project Gutenberg #18915).
- Line 19 The owl is an object of peculiar dread to the Indian of Chili.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.