Book II V

Boethius (480–524) · 1918

iambic tetrameter · 58 lines · from The Consolation of Philosophy

Felix nimium prior aetasContenta fidelibus aruisNec inerti perdita luxu,Facili quae sera solebatIeiunia soluere glande.Non Bacchica munera norantLiquido confundere melleNec lucida uellera SerumTyrio miscere ueneno.Somnos dabat herba salubres,Potum quoque lubricus amnis,Vmbras altissima pinus.Nondum maris alta secabatNec mercibus undique lectisNoua litora uiderat hospes.Tunc classica saeua tacebant,Odiis neque fusus acerbisCruor horrida tinxerat arua.Quid enim furor hosticus ullaVellet prior arma mouere,Cum uulnera saeua uiderentNec praemia sanguinis ulla?Vtinam modo nostra redirentIn mores tempora priscos!Sed saeuior ignibus AetnaeFeruens amor ardet habendi.Heu primus quis fuit illeAuri qui pondera tectiGemmasque latere uolentesPretiosa pericula fodit?

Too much the former age was blest,When fields their pleaséd owners failéd not,Who, with no slothful lust opprest,Broke their long fasts with acorns eas'ly got.No wine with honey mixéd was,Nor did they silk in purple colours steep;They slept upon the wholesome grass,And their cool drink did fetch from rivers deep.The pines did hide them with their shade,No merchants through the dangerous billows went,Nor with desire of gainful tradeTheir traffic into foreign countries sent.Then no shrill trumpets did amateThe minds of soldiers with their daunting sounds,Nor weapons were with deadly hateDyed with the dreadful blood of gaping wounds.For how could any fury drawThe mind of man to stir up war in vain,When nothing but fierce wounds he saw,And for his blood no recompense should gain?O that the ancient manners wouldIn these our latter hapless times return!Now the desire of having goldDoth like the flaming fires of Aetna burn.Ah, who was he that first did showThe heaps of treasure which the earth did hide,And jewels which lay close below,By which he costly dangers did provide?

Words in this poem

cruor n.
The coloring matter of the blood; the clotted portion of coagulated blood, containing the coloring matter; gore. [L., blood. See Crude.]
quid n.
A portion suitable to be chewed; a cud; as, a quid of tobacco. [See Cud.]
mores n.
Customs; habits; esp., customs conformity to which is more or less obligatory; customary law.
primus n.
One of the bishops of the Episcopal Church of Scotland, who presides at the meetings of the bishops, and has certain privileges but no metropolitan authority. Internat. Cyc. [L., the first.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
amate v. t.
To dismay; to dishearten; to daunt. [OF. amater, amatir.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book II V is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Theological Tractates and The Consolation of Philosophy, Project Gutenberg ebook #13316; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Boethius, Book II V, in The Consolation of Philosophy (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13316, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/boethius-consolation/book-ii-v.html, id L23707.

Form and metre

Book II V is 58 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----------A--A--A-B-CBC----DDD aetas · aruis · luxu · solebat · glande · norant · melle · serum · ueneno · salubres · amnisA · pinus · secabat · lectisA · hospes · tacebant · acerbisA · arua · ullaB · mouere · uiderentC · ullaB · redirentC · priscos · aetnae · habendi · ille · tectiD · uolentesD · foditD
  2. 2 ABAB-C-CDEDEF-F-GHGH-I-IJKJK blestA · notB · opprestA · gotB · was · steepC · grass · deepC · shadeD · wentE · tradeD · sentE · amateF · sounds · hateF · wounds · drawG · vainH · sawG · gainH · would · returnI · gold · burnI · showJ · hideK · belowJ · provideK
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Felix nimium prior aetas8/˘··/˘··
Contenta fidelibus aruis9·········
Nec inerti perdita luxu,9····˘/˘··
Facili quae sera solebat9····/˘···
Ieiunia soluere glande.5·····
Non Bacchica munera norant9·········
Liquido confundere melle7·······
Nec lucida uellera Serum9·˘/˘···/˘
Tyrio miscere ueneno.7·······
Somnos dabat herba salubres,8········
Potum quoque lubricus amnis,8········
Vmbras altissima pinus.7·····/˘
Nondum maris alta secabat9··/˘/˘···
Nec mercibus undique lectis8········
Noua litora uiderat hospes.8········
Tunc classica saeua tacebant,8········
Odiis neque fusus acerbis8········
Cruor horrida tinxerat arua.10/˘········
Quid enim furor hosticus ulla10···/˘·····
Vellet prior arma mouere,7/˘/˘···
Cum uulnera saeua uiderent8········
Nec praemia sanguinis ulla?8········
Vtinam modo nostra redirent9····/˘···
In mores tempora priscos!8·/····/˘
Sed saeuior ignibus Aetnae6······
Feruens amor ardet habendi.9··/˘·····
Heu primus quis fuit ille6·/˘···
Auri qui pondera tecti8········
Gemmasque latere uolentes6······
Pretiosa pericula fodit?9·········
Too much the former age was blest,8···/˘···
When fields their pleaséd owners failéd not,8····/˘··
Who, with no slothful lust opprest,9···/˘·/˘˘
Broke their long fasts with acorns eas'ly got.10·····/˘···
No wine with honey mixéd was,7···/˘··
Nor did they silk in purple colours steep;10·····/˘/˘·
They slept upon the wholesome grass,8·····/˘·
And their cool drink did fetch from rivers deep.10·······/˘·
The pines did hide them with their shade,8········
No merchants through the dangerous billows went,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Nor with desire of gainful trade9··˘/˘·/˘·
Their traffic into foreign countries sent.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Then no shrill trumpets did amate8···/˘·˘/
The minds of soldiers with their daunting sounds,10···/˘··/˘·
Nor weapons were with deadly hate8·/˘··/˘·
Dyed with the dreadful blood of gaping wounds.10···/˘··/˘·
For how could any fury draw8···/˘/˘·
The mind of man to stir up war in vain,10··········
When nothing but fierce wounds he saw,8·/˘·····
And for his blood no recompense should gain?10·····/˘···
O that the ancient manners would8···/˘/˘·
In these our latter hapless times return!10··//˘/˘·˘/
Now the desire of having gold9··˘/˘·/˘·
Doth like the flaming fires of Aetna burn.10···/˘/·/˘·
Ah, who was he that first did show8········
The heaps of treasure which the earth did hide,10···/˘·····
And jewels which lay close below,8·/˘·····
By which he costly dangers did provide?10···/˘/˘·˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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