Unexpected Visit

Robert Bloomfield (1766–1823) · 1802

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 79 lines · from Rural Tales, Ballads and Songs

Announc'd a guest, who bore with winning graceHis well-tim'd errand pictur'd in his face.Around with silent reverence they stood;A blameless reverence--the man was good.Wealth he had some, a match for his desires,First on the list of active Country 'Squires.Seeing the youthful pair with downcast eyes,Unmov'd by Summer-flowers and cloudless skies,Pass slowly by his Gate; his book resign'd,He watch'd their steps and follow'd far behind,Bearing with inward joy, and honest pride,A trust of WALTER'S kinsman ere he died,A hard-earn'd mite, deposited with care,And with a miser's spirit worshipt there.He found what oft the generous bosom seeks,In the Dame's court'seys and JANE'S blushing cheeks,That consciousness of Worth, that freeborn Grace,Which waits on Virtue in the meanest place.

'Young Mon, I'll not apologize to you,'Nor name intrusion, for my news is true;'Tis duty brings me here: your wants I've heard,'And can relieve: yet be the dead rever'd.'Here, in this Purse, (what should have cheer'd a Wife,)'Lies, half the savings of your Uncle's life!'I know your history, and your wishes know;'And love to see the seeds of Virtue grow.'I've a spare Shed that fronts the public road:'Make that your Shop; I'll make it your abode.'Thus much from me,--the rest is but your due.'That instant twenty pieces sprung to view.Goody, her dim eyes wiping, rais'd her brow,And saw the young pair look they knew not how;Perils and Power while humble minds forego,Who gives them half a Kingdom gives them woe;Comforts may be procur'd and want defied,Heav'ns! with how small a Sum, when right applied!

Give Love and honest Industry their way,Clear but the Sun-rise of Life's little day,Those we term poor shall oft that wealth obtain,For which th' ambitious sigh, but sigh in vain:Wealth that still brightens, as its stores increase;The calm of Conscience, and the reign of Peace.Walter's enamour'd Soul, from news like this,Now felt the dawnings of his future bliss;E'en as the Red-breast shelt'ring in a bower,Mourns the short darkness of a passing Shower,Then, while the azure sky extends around,Darts on a worm that breaks the moisten'd ground,And mounts the dripping fence, with joy elate,And shares the prize triumphant with his mate;So did the Youth;--the treasure straight becameAn humble servant to Love's sacred flame;Glorious subjection!--Thus his silence broke:Joy gave him words; still quick'ning as he spoke.

'Want was my dread, my wishes were but few;Others might doubt, but JANE those wishes knew:This Gold may rid my heart of pains and sighs;But her true love is still my greatest prize,Long as I live, when this bright day comes round,Beneath my Roof your noble deeds shall sound;But, first, to make my gratitude appear,I'll shoe your Honour's Horses for a Year;If clouds should threaten when your Corn is down,I'll lend a hand, and summon half the town;If good betide, I'll sound it in my songs,And be the first avenger of your wrongs:Though rude in manners, free I hope to live:This Ale's not mine, no Ale have I to give;Let's drink eternal friendship from this Horn.How much our present joy to you we owe,Soon our three Bells shall let the Neighbours know;

'The sound shall raise e'en stooping Age awhile,'And every Maid shall meet you with a smile;'Long may you live'--the wish like lightning flew;By each repeated as the 'Squire withdrew.'Long may you live,' his feeling heart rejoin'd;Leaving well-pleas'd such happy Souls behind.Hope promis'd fair to cheer them to the end;With Love their guide, and Goody for their friend.

Words in this poem 20
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.
kinsman n.
A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
freeborn a.
Born free; not born in vasssalage; inheriting freedom.
apologize v. i.
To make an apology or defense. Dr. H. More. [Cf. F. apologiser.]
relieve v. t.
To lift up; to raise again, as one who has fallen; to cause to rise. Piers Plowman. [OE. releven, F. relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re- re- + levare to raise, fr. levis l]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
goody n.
A bonbon, cake, or the like; -- usually in the pl.
forego v. t.
To quit; to relinquish; to leave. [See Forgo.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
dripping n.
A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
elate a.
Lifted up; raised; elevated. [L. elatus elevated, fig., elated, proud (the figure, perh., being borrowed from a prancing horse); e out + latus (used as p. p. of ferre to bear), for tlatus, a]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
jane n.
A coin of Genoa; any small coin. [LL. Janua Genoa; L. Genua, also OE. Jean.]
betide v. t.
To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Unexpected Visit is in the public domain. This text is taken from Rural Tales, Ballads, and Songs, Project Gutenberg ebook #9093; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Bloomfield, Unexpected Visit, in Rural Tales, Ballads and Songs (1802), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9093, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bloomfield-tales/unexpected-visit.html, id L09683.

Form and metre

Unexpected Visit is 79 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 91% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHAA graceA · faceA · stoodB · goodB · desiresC · squiresC · eyesD · skiesD · resign'dE · behindE · prideF · diedF · careG · thereG · seeksH · cheeksH · graceA · placeA
  2. 2 AA--BBCCDDAAEECCFF youA · trueA · heard · rever'd · wifeB · lifeB · knowC · growC · roadD · abodeD · dueA · viewA · browE · howE · foregoC · woeC · defiedF · appliedF
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII wayA · dayA · obtainB · vainB · increaseC · peaceC · thisD · blissD · bowerE · showerE · aroundF · groundF · elateG · mateG · becameH · flameH · brokeI · spokeI
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGG-HH fewA · knewA · sighsB · prizeB · roundC · soundC · appearD · yearD · downE · townE · songsF · wrongsF · liveG · giveG · horn · oweH · knowH
  5. 5 AABB--CC awhileA · smileA · flewB · withdrewB · rejoin'd · behind · endC · friendC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Announc'd a guest, who bore with winning grace10˘/·····/˘·
His well-tim'd errand pictur'd in his face.10···/˘/˘···
Around with silent reverence they stood;10···/˘/˘˘··
A blameless reverence--the man was good.10·/˘/˘˘····
Wealth he had some, a match for his desires,11········˘/˘
First on the list of active Country 'Squires.11·····/˘/˘/˘
Seeing the youthful pair with downcast eyes,10/˘·/˘··/··
Unmov'd by Summer-flowers and cloudless skies,10˘/·/˘/·/˘·
Pass slowly by his Gate; his book resign'd,10·/˘·····˘/
He watch'd their steps and follow'd far behind,10·····/˘···
Bearing with inward joy, and honest pride,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
A trust of WALTER'S kinsman ere he died,10···/˘/····
A hard-earn'd mite, deposited with care,10····˘/˘˘··
And with a miser's spirit worshipt there.10···/˘/˘···
He found what oft the generous bosom seeks,10·····/˘/˘·
In the Dame's court'seys and JANE'S blushing cheeks,10·······/˘·
That consciousness of Worth, that freeborn Grace,10·/˘˘···/˘·
Which waits on Virtue in the meanest place.10···/˘··/˘·
'Young Mon, I'll not apologize to you,10····˘/˘···
'Nor name intrusion, for my news is true;10··˘/˘·····
'Tis duty brings me here: your wants I've heard,10·/˘·······
'And can relieve: yet be the dead rever'd.10··˘/····˘/
'Here, in this Purse, (what should have cheer'd a Wife,)10··········
'Lies, half the savings of your Uncle's life!10···/˘··/˘·
'I know your history, and your wishes know;10···/˘··/˘·
'And love to see the seeds of Virtue grow.10·······/˘·
'I've a spare Shed that fronts the public road:10·······/˘·
'Make that your Shop; I'll make it your abode.10········˘/
'Thus much from me,--the rest is but your due.'10··········
That instant twenty pieces sprung to view.10·/˘/˘/˘···
Goody, her dim eyes wiping, rais'd her brow,10/˘···/˘···
And saw the young pair look they knew not how;10··········
Perils and Power while humble minds forego,10/˘·/·/˘·˘/
Who gives them half a Kingdom gives them woe;10·····/˘···
Comforts may be procur'd and want defied,10/˘··˘/··˘/
Heav'ns! with how small a Sum, when right applied!10········˘/
Give Love and honest Industry their way,10···/˘/˘˘··
Clear but the Sun-rise of Life's little day,10·······/˘·
Those we term poor shall oft that wealth obtain,10········˘/
For which th' ambitious sigh, but sigh in vain:10··˘/˘·····
Wealth that still brightens, as its stores increase;10···/˘···˘/
The calm of Conscience, and the reign of Peace.10···/˘·····
Walter's enamour'd Soul, from news like this,10/˘········
Now felt the dawnings of his future bliss;10···/˘··/˘·
E'en as the Red-breast shelt'ring in a bower,11·········/˘
Mourns the short darkness of a passing Shower,11···/˘··/˘/˘
Then, while the azure sky extends around,10···/˘·˘/··
Darts on a worm that breaks the moisten'd ground,10·······/˘·
And mounts the dripping fence, with joy elate,10···/˘···˘/
And shares the prize triumphant with his mate;10····˘/˘···
So did the Youth;--the treasure straight became10·····/˘·˘/
An humble servant to Love's sacred flame;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Glorious subjection!--Thus his silence broke:10/˘˘/˘··/˘·
Joy gave him words; still quick'ning as he spoke.10··········
'Want was my dread, my wishes were but few;10·····/˘···
Others might doubt, but JANE those wishes knew:10/˘·····/˘·
This Gold may rid my heart of pains and sighs;10··········
But her true love is still my greatest prize,10·······/˘·
Long as I live, when this bright day comes round,10··········
Beneath my Roof your noble deeds shall sound;10·····/˘···
But, first, to make my gratitude appear,10·····/˘·˘/
I'll shoe your Honour's Horses for a Year;10···/˘/˘···
If clouds should threaten when your Corn is down,10···/˘·····
I'll lend a hand, and summon half the town;10·····/˘···
If good betide, I'll sound it in my songs,10··˘/······
And be the first avenger of your wrongs:10····˘/˘···
Though rude in manners, free I hope to live:10···/˘·····
This Ale's not mine, no Ale have I to give;10··········
Let's drink eternal friendship from this Horn.10··˘/˘/˘···
How much our present joy to you we owe,10··/˘/·····
Soon our three Bells shall let the Neighbours know;10·/·····/˘·
'The sound shall raise e'en stooping Age awhile,10·····/˘·˘/
'And every Maid shall meet you with a smile;10·/˘·······
'Long may you live'--the wish like lightning flew;10·······/˘·
By each repeated as the 'Squire withdrew.10··˘/˘···˘/
'Long may you live,' his feeling heart rejoin'd;10·····/˘·˘/
Leaving well-pleas'd such happy Souls behind.10/˘···/˘···
Hope promis'd fair to cheer them to the end;10·/˘·······
With Love their guide, and Goody for their friend.10·····/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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