When Norway Would Not Help

Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910), translated by Arthur Hubbell Palmer · 1915

40 lines · from Poems and Songs

When Kattegat now or the Belt you sail,No more will you sightThe Danish proud frigate, no more will you hailThe red and white;No more will the ringing command be heardIn Wessel's tongue,No rollicking music, no jocund word,'Neath Dannebrog sung.No dance will you see, no laughter meet,As the white sails shine,From mast and from stern no garland you greet,Of arts the sign.But all that we owned of the treasures on boardThe deeps now hold;One sad winter night to the sea-waves were pouredOur memories old.

It was that same night, when the frigate nighTo Norway's landDistress-guns was firing, the surf running highWith sea-weed and sand.To help from the harbor men put out boats,But they turn back, ...The frigate toward Germany drifting floats,A broken wrack!What once had been ours overboard was strown,Each kinship markWas quickly removed, to the sea it was thrownWith curses stark!The Northern lion, that figure-head gray,Now had to fall,In pieces 'twas hewn, and the frigate layLike a shattered wall.Repaired and refitted, its canvas it spreadNear Germany's coast,With black-yellow flag and an eagle dreadIn the lion's post.When sailing we Kattegat sweep with our eyes,'T is still evermore.But a German admiral's frigate liesNear Scania's shore.

Words in this poem

jocund
Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
dannebrog n.
The ancient battle standard of Denmark, bearing figures of cross and crown. Order of Dannebrog, an ancient Danish order of knighthood.
wrack n.
Wreck; ruin; destruction. [OE. wrak wreck. See Wreck.]
kinship n.
Family relationship.
stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

When Norway Would Not Help is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs, Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, the Arthur Hubbell Palmer translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, When Norway Would Not Help, in Poems and Songs (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bjornson-poems-and-songs/when-norway-would-not-help.html, id L29276.

Form and metre

When Norway Would Not Help is 40 lines in 2 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGH sailA · sightB · hailA · whiteB · heardC · tongueD · wordC · sungD · meetE · shineF · greetE · signF · boardG · holdH · pouredG · oldH
  2. 2 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGHIJIJKLKL nighA · landB · highA · sandB · boatsC · backD · floatsC · wrackD · strownE · markF · thrownE · starkF · grayG · fallH · layG · wallH · spreadI · coastJ · dreadI · postJ · eyesK · evermoreL · liesK · shoreL
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When Kattegat now or the Belt you sail,10··········
No more will you sight5·····
The Danish proud frigate, no more will you hail11·/˘·/˘·····
The red and white;4····
No more will the ringing command be heard10····/˘˘/··
In Wessel's tongue,4·/˘·
No rollicking music, no jocund word,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
'Neath Dannebrog sung.5·/˘˘·
No dance will you see, no laughter meet,9······/˘·
As the white sails shine,5·····
From mast and from stern no garland you greet,10······/˘··
Of arts the sign.4····
But all that we owned of the treasures on board11·······/˘··
The deeps now hold;4····
One sad winter night to the sea-waves were poured11··/˘·······
Our memories old.6/˘/˘˘·
It was that same night, when the frigate nigh10·······/˘·
To Norway's land4·/··
Distress-guns was firing, the surf running high11˘/··/˘··/˘·
With sea-weed and sand.5·····
To help from the harbor men put out boats,10····/˘····
But they turn back, ...4····
The frigate toward Germany drifting floats,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
A broken wrack!4·/˘·
What once had been ours overboard was strown,10····//˘···
Each kinship mark4·/··
Was quickly removed, to the sea it was thrown11·/˘˘/······
With curses stark!4·/˘·
The Northern lion, that figure-head gray,9·/˘/·/˘··
Now had to fall,4····
In pieces 'twas hewn, and the frigate lay10·/˘····/˘·
Like a shattered wall.5··/˘·
Repaired and refitted, its canvas it spread11˘/·˘/˘·/˘··
Near Germany's coast,5·/˘˘·
With black-yellow flag and an eagle dread10··/˘···/˘·
In the lion's post.5··/˘·
When sailing we Kattegat sweep with our eyes,11·/˘······/·
'T is still evermore.6···/˘·
But a German admiral's frigate lies9··/˘/˘/˘·
Near Scania's shore.5·/˘˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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