To Stang
May Seventeenth in Eidsvold's church united,To hallow after fifty years the dayWhen they who there our charter free indited,Together for our land were met to pray,--We both were there with thanks to those great men,With thanks to God, who to our people thenIn days of danger courage gave unbounded.
And when so mighty through the church now sounded"Praise ye the Lord!" lifting our pallid prayerTo fellowship with all her sons, our brothers,I saw you, child-like, weep in secret thereUpon the breast we love, our common mother's.
Then I remembered that from boyhood's hourWith all your strength to serve her you have striven,Your youthful fire, your counsel cool have given,And till it waned, your manhood's wealth of power.With blessing then and praise of you I thoughtIn thankful prayer, as one of those who foughtTo shield our land from storms of fate's hard weather,Till 'neath the roof in peace we sat together.
Of you I thought;--but so think few and fewer.Your manhood's fame ere you yourself has crumbled,And you, alas, will not find justice truer,Till you and yours one day have fallen, humbled.
For see, the roads you drew o'er hill and plainFor all our people's onward-pressing longing,You dare not travel with the joyous train,That greater grows while towards its future thronging.You knew not what it was your labor wrought,When steam and powder, bursting every barrier,Gave new-born cravings each its speedy carrierAnd to the people's spirit power brought.The new day's work, as 't were the tempest's welter,In din about you seemed a dream, a fable,And with your like you built in fear a shelterFrom soul-unrest, a looming tower of Babel.
While now you wait for the impending fight,With gentle eye and stately head all hoary,And o'er the mountains gleams the morning's glory,--Your foes half hid amid the mists of night,--As from an outpost in the wooded wild,These words I send, of peace a token mild.
You fear the people? 'Tis your own that rally,And like the fog arisen from the valley.You think them rebels, void of sense and oneness?Yes, spring's full floods obey no rule precise;Storm-squalls and slush render the roads less nice,The snow's pure white is partly soiled to dunness.But spring is born! The man of genius free,Prophetic, heeds its holy harmony;For genius shares the soul of what shall be.This you have not and never had an hour,And so you shrink before the people's power.
You were a foreman with the gift of leading,When pioneers cleared up a pathless tract;Your lucid thinking and your gracious tactOft helped them over obstacles impeding.But what new growths the ancient fields have filled,From western seed to feed our land's wants tilled,And what new light shines through your window-pane,Longing for truth beneath religion's reign,And what new things but whispering we say,--And what foretells the dawning reckoning-day,--You fail to understand and find but madnessIn our young nation's fairest growth and gladness.
You answer: Poet's deeming is but dreaming,And in the statesman's art most unbeseeming.I answer: None has might men's life to sway,If impotent the worth of dreams to weigh.From cravings, powers that seek their form, ascending,They fill the air; their right to be defending,Till all men wakened to one goal are tending.His nation's dreams are all the statesman's life,Create his might, direct his aim in strife,And if he this forgets, the next dreams bloomingBring forth another, unto death him dooming.
The tempest-clouds that mount afresh and thickenCannot so dense before the morn's light hoverThat we may not through cloud-rifts clear discoverGreat thoughts that new-born victories shall quicken.
Such thoughts are radiant over me to-day,And to my heart the warmer blood is streaming,And all we live for, all that we are dreaming,Its summons sends and strengthens for the fray.
The war-horns soon beneath the woods shall bray,Through dewy night th' assailing columns dash,Amid the sudden gleams of shot and slashThe fog dissolve before our new-born day.
Soon, though you threaten, will the heights be takenFor future ages, and our nation's soulCan thence o'erlook the land in might unshaken,With even hand and right to rule the whole.It soon shall roll war's billows on to battle,While from the clouds the fathers' weapons rattle!O aged man, look round you where you stand,For soon you have against you all our land.
But when you fall defeated on the field,Then shall we say by your inverted shield:He stood against us, since he knew not better,A noble knight and never honor's debtor.
Words in this poem 22
- hallow v. t.
- To make holy; to set apart for holy or religious use; to consecrate; to treat or keep as sacred; to reverence. [OE. halowen, halwien, halgien, AS. halgian, fr. halig holy. See Holy.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- thankful a.
- Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy. [AS. Þancfull.]
- welter v. i.
- To roll, as the body of an animal; to tumble about, especially in anything foul or defiling; to wallow. [Freq. of OE. walten to roll over, AS. wealtan; akin to LG. weltern, G. walzen to roll, to waltz, sich wälzen to welter, OHG. walzan to roll, Icel. velta, Dan. v]
- unrest n.
- Want of rest or repose; unquietness; sleeplessness; uneasiness; disquietude.
- looming n.
- The indistinct and magnified appearance of objects seen in particular states of the atmosphere. See Mirage.
- babel n.
- The city and tower in the land of Shinar, where the confusion of languages took place. [Heb. Babel, the name of the capital of Babylonia; in Genesis associated with the idea of "confusion"]
- hoary a.
- White or whitish."The hoary willows."
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- rally v. t.
- To collect, and reduce to order, as troops dispersed or thrown into confusion; to gather again; to reunite. [OF. ralier, F. rallier, fr. L. pref. re- + ad + ligare to bind. See Ra-, and 1st Ally.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- foreman n.
- The first or chief man; as: (a) The chief man of a jury, who acts as their speaker.
- pathless a.
- Having no beaten path or way; untrodden; impenetrable; as, pathless woods.
- tact n.
- The sense of touch; feeling. [L. tactus a touching, touch, fr. tangere, tactum, to touch: cf. F. tact. See Tangent.]
- unbeseeming a.
- Unbecoming; not befitting. [Pref. un- not + beseeming.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- afresh adv.
- Anew; again; once more; newly. [Pref. a- + fresh.]
- hover n.
- A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
- discover v. i.
- To discover or show one's self.
- streaming a.
- Sending forth streams.
- bray v. t.
- To pound, beat, rub, or grind small or fine. [OE. brayen, OF. breier, F. broyer to pound, grind, fr. OHG. brehhan to break. See Break.]
- slash v. t.
- To cut by striking violently and at random; to cut in long slits. [OE. slaschen, of uncertain origin; cf. OF. esclachier to break, esclechier, esclichier, to break, and E. slate, slice, slit, v. t.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
To Stang is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs, Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, the Arthur Hubbell Palmer translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, To Stang, in Poems and Songs (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bjornson-poems-and-songs/to-stang.html, id L29321.
Form and metre
To Stang is 100 lines in 14 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCC- unitedA · dayB · inditedA · prayB · menC · thenC · unbounded
- 2 -ABAB sounded · prayerA · brothersB · thereA · mother'sB
- 3 ABBACCDD hourA · strivenB · givenB · powerA · thoughtC · foughtC · weatherD · togetherD
- 4 ABAB fewerA · crumbledB · truerA · humbledB
- 5 ABABCDDCE-E- plainA · longingB · trainA · throngingB · wroughtC · barrierD · carrierD · broughtC · welterE · fable · shelterE · babel
- 6 ABBACC fightA · hoaryB · gloryB · nightA · wildC · mildC
- 7 AABBBBC-CDD rallyA · valleyA · onenessB · preciseB · niceB · dunnessB · freeC · harmony · beC · hourD · powerD
- 8 ABBACCDDEEFF leadingA · tractB · tactB · impedingA · filledC · tilledC · paneD · reignD · sayE · dayE · madnessF · gladnessF
- 9 AABBCCCDDEE dreamingA · unbeseemingA · swayB · weighB · ascendingC · defendingC · tendingC · lifeD · strifeD · bloomingE · doomingE
- 10 ABBA thickenA · hoverB · discoverB · quickenA
- 11 ABBA dayA · streamingB · dreamingB · frayA
- 12 ABBA brayA · dashB · slashB · dayA
- 13 ABABCCDD takenA · soulB · unshakenA · wholeB · battleC · rattleC · standD · landD
- 14 AABB fieldA · shieldA · betterB · debtorB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| May Seventeenth in Eidsvold's church united, | 11 | ·/˘/····˘/˘ |
| To hallow after fifty years the day | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| When they who there our charter free indited, | 12 | ····/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Together for our land were met to pray,-- | 11 | ˘/˘·/˘····· |
| We both were there with thanks to those great men, | 10 | ·········· |
| With thanks to God, who to our people then | 11 | ······/˘/˘· |
| In days of danger courage gave unbounded. | 11 | ···/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| And when so mighty through the church now sounded | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| "Praise ye the Lord!" lifting our pallid prayer | 11 | ····/˘/˘/˘· |
| To fellowship with all her sons, our brothers, | 12 | ·/˘·····/˘/˘ |
| I saw you, child-like, weep in secret there | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Upon the breast we love, our common mother's. | 12 | ······/˘/˘/˘ |
| Then I remembered that from boyhood's hour | 11 | ··˘/˘··/·/˘ |
| With all your strength to serve her you have striven, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Your youthful fire, your counsel cool have given, | 12 | ·/˘/˘·/˘··/˘ |
| And till it waned, your manhood's wealth of power. | 11 | ·····/···/˘ |
| With blessing then and praise of you I thought | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| In thankful prayer, as one of those who fought | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To shield our land from storms of fate's hard weather, | 12 | ··/˘······/˘ |
| Till 'neath the roof in peace we sat together. | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Of you I thought;--but so think few and fewer. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Your manhood's fame ere you yourself has crumbled, | 11 | ·/····˘/·/˘ |
| And you, alas, will not find justice truer, | 11 | ··˘/···/˘/˘ |
| Till you and yours one day have fallen, humbled. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| For see, the roads you drew o'er hill and plain | 10 | ·········· |
| For all our people's onward-pressing longing, | 12 | ··/˘/˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| You dare not travel with the joyous train, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| That greater grows while towards its future thronging. | 12 | ·/˘·····/˘/˘ |
| You knew not what it was your labor wrought, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| When steam and powder, bursting every barrier, | 12 | ···//˘/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Gave new-born cravings each its speedy carrier | 12 | ···/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| And to the people's spirit power brought. | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| The new day's work, as 't were the tempest's welter, | 12 | ········/˘/˘ |
| In din about you seemed a dream, a fable, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| And with your like you built in fear a shelter | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| From soul-unrest, a looming tower of Babel. | 12 | ··˘/·/˘/˘·/˘ |
| While now you wait for the impending fight, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| With gentle eye and stately head all hoary, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| And o'er the mountains gleams the morning's glory,-- | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Your foes half hid amid the mists of night,-- | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| As from an outpost in the wooded wild, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| These words I send, of peace a token mild. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| You fear the people? 'Tis your own that rally, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| And like the fog arisen from the valley. | 11 | ····˘/˘··/˘ |
| You think them rebels, void of sense and oneness? | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Yes, spring's full floods obey no rule precise; | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| Storm-squalls and slush render the roads less nice, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| The snow's pure white is partly soiled to dunness. | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| But spring is born! The man of genius free, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Prophetic, heeds its holy harmony; | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| For genius shares the soul of what shall be. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| This you have not and never had an hour, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| And so you shrink before the people's power. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| You were a foreman with the gift of leading, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| When pioneers cleared up a pathless tract; | 11 | ··˘/·˘··/˘· |
| Your lucid thinking and your gracious tact | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Oft helped them over obstacles impeding. | 11 | ·····/˘˘˘/˘ |
| But what new growths the ancient fields have filled, | 11 | ·····/˘···˘ |
| From western seed to feed our land's wants tilled, | 11 | ·/˘···/˘··· |
| And what new light shines through your window-pane, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Longing for truth beneath religion's reign, | 10 | /˘····˘/˘· |
| And what new things but whispering we say,-- | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| And what foretells the dawning reckoning-day,-- | 11 | ··˘/·/˘/˘˘· |
| You fail to understand and find but madness | 11 | ····˘/···/˘ |
| In our young nation's fairest growth and gladness. | 12 | ·/˘·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| You answer: Poet's deeming is but dreaming, | 11 | ·/˘/˘/˘··/˘ |
| And in the statesman's art most unbeseeming. | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| I answer: None has might men's life to sway, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| If impotent the worth of dreams to weigh. | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| From cravings, powers that seek their form, ascending, | 12 | ·/˘/˘····˘/˘ |
| They fill the air; their right to be defending, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Till all men wakened to one goal are tending. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| His nation's dreams are all the statesman's life, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Create his might, direct his aim in strife, | 10 | ˘/··˘/···· |
| And if he this forgets, the next dreams blooming | 11 | ····˘/···/˘ |
| Bring forth another, unto death him dooming. | 11 | ··˘/˘····/˘ |
| The tempest-clouds that mount afresh and thicken | 11 | ·/˘···˘/·/˘ |
| Cannot so dense before the morn's light hover | 11 | ˘/·······/˘ |
| That we may not through cloud-rifts clear discover | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Great thoughts that new-born victories shall quicken. | 11 | ·····/˘˘·/˘ |
| Such thoughts are radiant over me to-day, | 11 | ···/˘˘····· |
| And to my heart the warmer blood is streaming, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| And all we live for, all that we are dreaming, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Its summons sends and strengthens for the fray. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The war-horns soon beneath the woods shall bray, | 10 | ·········· |
| Through dewy night th' assailing columns dash, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘· |
| Amid the sudden gleams of shot and slash | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| The fog dissolve before our new-born day. | 11 | ··˘/··/˘··· |
| Soon, though you threaten, will the heights be taken | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| For future ages, and our nation's soul | 11 | ·/˘/˘·/˘/˘· |
| Can thence o'erlook the land in might unshaken, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| With even hand and right to rule the whole. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| It soon shall roll war's billows on to battle, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| While from the clouds the fathers' weapons rattle! | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| O aged man, look round you where you stand, | 9 | ········· |
| For soon you have against you all our land. | 11 | ········/˘· |
| But when you fall defeated on the field, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Then shall we say by your inverted shield: | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| He stood against us, since he knew not better, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| A noble knight and never honor's debtor. | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
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