To My Father
In all the land our race was once excelling.In richer regions it e'en now possessesBroad seats and fruitful; but by fate's hard stressesOur branch was bent and bowed to blows compelling.Now toward the light again it lifts aloftIts top, and fresh buds crown it, fair and soft.The flowing fountain of your faith has laved it,To life's late evening thus your strength has saved it.
As rests the race in time of chill and rigor,And from the deeps that lie within its beingDraws to it what alone can nourish, freeingIts powers to full prophecy of vigor,--So I divined the unseen stir in youOf nature's might that you could not subdue;It was so strong, from sire to son surviving,In mystery mute descends this power's striving.
Upon this poured its radiant warmth pervadingMy mother's soul; of wedded joy the gloryCrowns not alone your aged heads and hoary;But it shall death outlive in light unfading.And if my people ever truly prizeThe pictured home that in my writings lies,Honor of love and faith serene, unbroken,--Of father, mother, both, shall praise be spoken.
If men remember the Norwegian peasant,As from the field of toil or saga fatefulI conjured him; to you they shall be grateful,Father, in whom love let me find him present.And if the woman whom I made them viewIn sun-like splendid faith and spirit true,By women is approved, it is the otherWho has their homage, my sweet-natured mother.
And now you'll rest the evening long and cheeryFrom the day's work in fair or troubled weather,And of the by-gone time you'll talk together,Of many a mile you trod with footsteps weary,--Now will as sunlight on the winter's snow,A warmth of thanks in through the window glow,Harsh memories mellow with its golden shining,Your life in faith complete find its refining.
But none gives thanks as now that son in gladness,For whom you lived in anxious fear unceasing,Since forth he flew with strength of wing increasing,For whom to God you prayed in joy and sadness.Oh, know, when hot my blood burned over-much,I felt your soothing hands my forehead touch,And oft, my heart in mute repentance bleeding,In thoughts of you I heard God's gentle pleading.
And so I pray that I may have the power(Since we again for life shall be united,And hope 'mid mirthful mem'ries be relighted),To brighten now their every evening-hour!When children's children in their arms shall be,Oh, let them morning in their evening see!So shall they gladly lay, when death gives warning,Their gray heads down to greet the dawning morning.
Words in this poem
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- surviving a.
- Remaining alive; yet living or existing; as, surviving friends; surviving customs.
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- hoary a.
- White or whitish."The hoary willows."
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- outlive v. t.
- To live beyond, or longer than; to survive.
- pictured a.
- Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
- norwegian a.
- Of or pertaining to Norway, its inhabitants, or its language. [Cf. Icel. Noregr, Norvegr, Norway. See North, and Way.]
- saga n.
- A Scandinavian legend, or heroic or mythic tradition, among the Norsemen and kindred people; a northern European popular historical or religious tale of olden time. [Icel., akin to E. saw a saying. See Say, and cf. Saw.]
- fateful a.
- Having the power of serving or accomplishing fate.
- sadness n.
- Heaviness; firmness.
- brighten v. t.
- To make bright or brighter; to make to shine; to increase the luster of; to give a brighter hue to.
- gladly adv.
- Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
To My Father is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs, Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, the Arthur Hubbell Palmer translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, To My Father, in Poems and Songs (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bjornson-poems-and-songs/to-my-father.html, id L29308.
Form and metre
To My Father is 56 lines in 7 stanzas of 8 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABBACCDD. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABBACCDD excellingA · possessesB · stressesB · compellingA · aloftC · softC · itD · itD
- 2 ABBACCDD rigorA · beingB · freeingB · vigorA · youC · subdueC · survivingD · strivingD
- 3 ABBACCDD pervadingA · gloryB · hoaryB · unfadingA · prizeC · liesC · unbrokenD · spokenD
- 4 ABBACCDD peasantA · fatefulB · gratefulB · presentA · viewC · trueC · otherD · motherD
- 5 ABBACCDD cheeryA · weatherB · togetherB · wearyA · snowC · glowC · shiningD · refiningD
- 6 ABBACCDD gladnessA · unceasingB · increasingB · sadnessA · muchC · touchC · bleedingD · pleadingD
- 7 ABBACCDD powerA · unitedB · relightedB · hourA · beC · seeC · warningD · morningD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| In all the land our race was once excelling. | 12 | ····/˘···˘/˘ |
| In richer regions it e'en now possesses | 11 | ·/˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| Broad seats and fruitful; but by fate's hard stresses | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Our branch was bent and bowed to blows compelling. | 12 | /˘·······˘/˘ |
| Now toward the light again it lifts aloft | 11 | ·····˘/··˘/ |
| Its top, and fresh buds crown it, fair and soft. | 10 | ·········· |
| The flowing fountain of your faith has laved it, | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| To life's late evening thus your strength has saved it. | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| As rests the race in time of chill and rigor, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| And from the deeps that lie within its being | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Draws to it what alone can nourish, freeing | 11 | ····˘/·/˘/˘ |
| Its powers to full prophecy of vigor,-- | 11 | ·/˘··/˘˘·/˘ |
| So I divined the unseen stir in you | 11 | ··˘/˘·˘/··· |
| Of nature's might that you could not subdue; | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| It was so strong, from sire to son surviving, | 12 | ·····/˘··˘/˘ |
| In mystery mute descends this power's striving. | 12 | ·/˘˘·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| Upon this poured its radiant warmth pervading | 12 | ·····/˘˘·˘/˘ |
| My mother's soul; of wedded joy the glory | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| Crowns not alone your aged heads and hoary; | 10 | ··˘/····/˘ |
| But it shall death outlive in light unfading. | 11 | ·····/····· |
| And if my people ever truly prize | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| The pictured home that in my writings lies, | 11 | ·/˘˘····/˘· |
| Honor of love and faith serene, unbroken,-- | 11 | /˘····˘/˘/˘ |
| Of father, mother, both, shall praise be spoken. | 11 | ·/˘/˘····/˘ |
| If men remember the Norwegian peasant, | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| As from the field of toil or saga fateful | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| I conjured him; to you they shall be grateful, | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| Father, in whom love let me find him present. | 11 | /˘·······˘/ |
| And if the woman whom I made them view | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| In sun-like splendid faith and spirit true, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| By women is approved, it is the other | 11 | ·/˘·˘/···/˘ |
| Who has their homage, my sweet-natured mother. | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| And now you'll rest the evening long and cheery | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| From the day's work in fair or troubled weather, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| And of the by-gone time you'll talk together, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Of many a mile you trod with footsteps weary,-- | 12 | ·/˘·····/·/˘ |
| Now will as sunlight on the winter's snow, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| A warmth of thanks in through the window glow, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Harsh memories mellow with its golden shining, | 12 | ·/˘˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Your life in faith complete find its refining. | 11 | ····˘/··˘/˘ |
| But none gives thanks as now that son in gladness, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| For whom you lived in anxious fear unceasing, | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| Since forth he flew with strength of wing increasing, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| For whom to God you prayed in joy and sadness. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Oh, know, when hot my blood burned over-much, | 11 | ·······˘··· |
| I felt your soothing hands my forehead touch, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And oft, my heart in mute repentance bleeding, | 11 | ······˘/˘/˘ |
| In thoughts of you I heard God's gentle pleading. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| And so I pray that I may have the power | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| (Since we again for life shall be united, | 11 | ··˘/····˘/˘ |
| And hope 'mid mirthful mem'ries be relighted), | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To brighten now their every evening-hour! | 12 | ·/˘··/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| When children's children in their arms shall be, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Oh, let them morning in their evening see! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| So shall they gladly lay, when death gives warning, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Their gray heads down to greet the dawning morning. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.