The Ocean

Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910), translated by Arthur Hubbell Palmer · 1915

iambic pentameter · 77 lines · from Poems and Songs

... Oceanward I am ever yearning,Where far it rolls in its calm and grandeur,The weight of mountain-like fogbanks bearing,Forever wandering and returning.The skies may lower, the land may call it,It knows no resting and knows no yielding.In nights of summer, in storms of winter,Its surges murmur the self-same longing.

Yes, oceanward I am ever yearning,Where far is lifted its broad, cold forehead!Thereon the world throws its deepest shadowAnd mirrors whispering all its anguish.Though warm and blithesome the bright sun stroke itWith joyous message, that life is gladness,Yet ice-cold, changelessly melancholy,It drowns the sorrow and drowns the solace.

The full moon pulling, the tempest lifting,Must loose their hold on the flowing water.Down whirling lowlands and crumbling mountainsIt to eternity tireless washes.What forth it draws must the one way wander.What once is sunken arises never.No message comes thence, no cry is heard thence;Its voice, its silence, can none interpret.

Yes, toward the ocean, far out toward ocean,That knows no hour of self-atonement!For all that suffer release it offers,But trails forever its own enigma.A strange alliance with Death unites it,That all it give Him,--itself excepting!

I feel, vast Ocean, thy solemn sadness,To thee abandon my weak devices,To thee let fly all my anxious longings:May thy cool breath to my heart bring healing!Let Death now follow, his booty seeking:The moves are many before the checkmate!Awhile I'll harass thy love of plunder,As on I scud 'neath thy angry eyebrows;Thou only fillest my swelling mainsail,Though Death ride fast on thy howling tempest;Thy billows raging shall bear the fasterMy little vessel to quiet waters.

Ah! Thus alone at the helm in darkness,By all forsaken, by Death forgotten,When sails unknown far away are waftedAnd some swift-coursing by night are passing,To note the ground-swell's resistless current,The sighing heart of the breathing ocean --Or small waves plashing along the planking,Its quiet pastime amid its sadness.Then glide my lingering longings overInto the ocean-deep grief of nature,The night's, the water's united coldnessPrepares my spirit for death's dark dwelling.

Then comes day's dawning! My soul bounds upwardOn beams of light to the vault of heaven;My ship-steed sniffing its flank is lavingWith buoyant zest in the cooling billow.With song the sailor to masthead clambersTo clear the sail that shall swell more freely,And thoughts are flying like birds awearyRound mast and yard-arm, but find no refuge. ...Yes, toward the ocean! To follow Vikar!To sail like him and to sink as he did,For great King Olaf the prow defending!With keel unswerving the cold thought cleaving,But hope deriving from lightest breezes!Death's eager fingers so near the rudder,While heaven's clearness the way illumines!

And then at last in the final hourTo feel the bolts and the nails are yieldingAnd Death is pressing the seams asunder,That in may stream the absolving water!Wet winding-sheets shall be folded round me,And I descend to eternal silence,While rolling billows my name bear shorewardIn spacious nights 'neath the cloudless moonlight!

Words in this poem 21
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
blithesome a.
Cheery; gay; merry.
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
checkmate n.
The position in the game of chess when a king is in check and cannot be released, -- which ends the game. [F. échec et mat, fr. Per. shah mat ceckmate, lit., the king is dead, fr. Ar. mata he died, is dead. The king, when made prisoner, or checkmated, is assumed to b]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
scud v. i.
To move swiftly; especially, to move as if driven forward by something. [Dan. skyde to shoot, shove, push, akin to skud shot, gunshot, a shoot, young bough, and to E. shoot. sq. root159. See Shoot.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
coursing n.
The pursuit or running game with dogs that follow by sight instead of by scent.
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
plashing n.
The cutting or bending and intertwining the branches of small trees, as in hedges.
planking n.
The act of laying planks; also, planks, collectively; a series of planks in place, as the wooden covering of the frame of a vessel.
pastime n.
That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion. [Pass + time: cf. F. passetemps.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
sniffing n.
A rapid inspiratory act, in which the mouth is kept shut and the air drawn in through the nose.
zest n.
A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc. [F. zeste, probably fr. L. schistos split, cleft, divided, Gr. Schism.]
cooling a.
Adapted to cool and refresh; allaying heat.
billow n.
A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
shoreward adv.
Toward the shore.
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Ocean is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs, Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, the Arthur Hubbell Palmer translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, The Ocean, in Poems and Songs (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6619, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bjornson-poems-and-songs/the-ocean.html, id L29252.

Form and metre

The Ocean is 77 lines in 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 77%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A--A---- yearningA · grandeur · bearing · returningA · it · yielding · winter · longing
  2. 5 -------A---A sadness · devices · longings · healing · seeking · checkmate · plunder · eyebrowsA · mainsail · tempest · faster · watersA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
... Oceanward I am ever yearning,9·····/˘/˘
Where far it rolls in its calm and grandeur,10········˘/
The weight of mountain-like fogbanks bearing,10···/˘···/˘
Forever wandering and returning.10˘/˘/˘˘·˘/˘
The skies may lower, the land may call it,10···/˘·····
It knows no resting and knows no yielding.10···/˘···/˘
In nights of summer, in storms of winter,10···/˘···/˘
Its surges murmur the self-same longing.10·/˘/˘···/˘
Yes, oceanward I am ever yearning,10······/˘/˘
Where far is lifted its broad, cold forehead!10···/˘···/˘
Thereon the world throws its deepest shadow10˘/····/˘/·
And mirrors whispering all its anguish.10·/˘/˘˘··/˘
Though warm and blithesome the bright sun stroke it10···/˘·····
With joyous message, that life is gladness,10·/˘/˘···/˘
Yet ice-cold, changelessly melancholy,11·······/˘·˘
It drowns the sorrow and drowns the solace.10···/˘···/˘
The full moon pulling, the tempest lifting,10···/˘·/˘/˘
Must loose their hold on the flowing water.10······/˘/˘
Down whirling lowlands and crumbling mountains11·/˘/··/˘˘/˘
It to eternity tireless washes.11··˘/˘˘/˘˘/˘
What forth it draws must the one way wander.10········/˘
What once is sunken arises never.10···/˘˘/˘/˘
No message comes thence, no cry is heard thence;10·/˘·······
Its voice, its silence, can none interpret.10···/˘··˘/˘
Yes, toward the ocean, far out toward ocean,11····/····/˘
That knows no hour of self-atonement!10···/˘··˘/˘
For all that suffer release it offers,10···/˘˘/·/˘
But trails forever its own enigma.10··˘/˘··˘/˘
A strange alliance with Death unites it,10··˘/˘··˘/·
That all it give Him,--itself excepting!10·····˘/·/˘
I feel, vast Ocean, thy solemn sadness,10···/˘·/˘/˘
To thee abandon my weak devices,10··˘/˘··˘/˘
To thee let fly all my anxious longings:10······/˘/˘
May thy cool breath to my heart bring healing!10········/˘
Let Death now follow, his booty seeking:10···/˘·/˘/˘
The moves are many before the checkmate!10···/˘···/·
Awhile I'll harass thy love of plunder,10˘/·˘/···/˘
As on I scud 'neath thy angry eyebrows;10······/˘/·
Thou only fillest my swelling mainsail,10·/˘/˘·/˘/˘
Though Death ride fast on thy howling tempest;10······/˘/˘
Thy billows raging shall bear the faster10·/˘/˘···/˘
My little vessel to quiet waters.10·/˘/˘·/˘/˘
Ah! Thus alone at the helm in darkness,10··˘/····/˘
By all forsaken, by Death forgotten,10··˘/˘··˘/˘
When sails unknown far away are wafted10··˘/·˘/·/˘
And some swift-coursing by night are passing,10···/˘···/˘
To note the ground-swell's resistless current,10·····˘/˘/˘
The sighing heart of the breathing ocean --10·/˘···/˘/˘
Or small waves plashing along the planking,10···/˘˘/·/˘
Its quiet pastime amid its sadness.10·/˘/·˘/·/˘
Then glide my lingering longings over10···/˘˘/˘··
Into the ocean-deep grief of nature,10···/˘···/˘
The night's, the water's united coldness10···/˘˘/˘/˘
Prepares my spirit for death's dark dwelling.10˘/·/˘···/˘
Then comes day's dawning! My soul bounds upward10···/˘···/˘
On beams of light to the vault of heaven;10········/˘
My ship-steed sniffing its flank is laving10···/˘·····
With buoyant zest in the cooling billow.10·/˘···/˘/˘
With song the sailor to masthead clambers10···/˘·/·/˘
To clear the sail that shall swell more freely,10········/˘
And thoughts are flying like birds aweary10···/˘··˘/˘
Round mast and yard-arm, but find no refuge. ...10········/˘
Yes, toward the ocean! To follow Vikar!10····/·/˘··
To sail like him and to sink as he did,10··········
For great King Olaf the prow defending!10···/˘··˘/˘
With keel unswerving the cold thought cleaving,10··˘/˘···/˘
But hope deriving from lightest breezes!10··˘/˘·/˘/˘
Death's eager fingers so near the rudder,10·/˘/˘···/˘
While heaven's clearness the way illumines!10·/˘/˘·····
And then at last in the final hour10······/˘/˘
To feel the bolts and the nails are yielding10········/˘
And Death is pressing the seams asunder,10···/˘··˘/˘
That in may stream the absolving water!10·····˘/˘/˘
Wet winding-sheets shall be folded round me,10·/˘···/˘··
And I descend to eternal silence,10··˘/·˘/˘/˘
While rolling billows my name bear shoreward10·/˘/˘···/˘
In spacious nights 'neath the cloudless moonlight!10·/˘···/˘/·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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