Elixir Vitae
Of life's elixir I had writ, when sleep(Pray Heaven it spared him who the writing read!)Sealed upon my senses with so deepA stupefaction that men thought me dead.The centuries stole by with noiseless tread,Like spectres in the twilight of my dream;I saw mankind in dim procession sweepThrough life, oblivion at each extreme.Meanwhile my beard, like Barbarossa's growing,Loaded my lap and o'er my knees was flowing.
The generations came with dance and song,And each observed me curiously there.Some asked: "Who was he?" Others in the throngReplied: "A wicked monk who slept at prayer."Some said I was a saint, and some a bear--These all were women. So the young and gay,Visibly wrinkling as they fared along,Doddered at last on failing limbs away;Though some, their footing in my beard entangled,Fell into its abysses and were strangled.
At last a generation came that walkedMore slowly forward to the common tomb,Then altogether stopped. The women talkedExcitedly; the men, with eyes agloomLooked darkly on them with a look of doom;And one cried out: "We are immortal now--How need we these?" And a dread figure stalked,Silent, with gleaming axe and shrouded brow,And all men cried: "Decapitate the women,Or soon there'll be no room to stand or swim in!"
So (in my dream) each lovely head was choppedFrom its fair shoulders, and but men aloneWere left in all the world. Birth being stopped,Enough of room remained in every zone,And Peace ascended Woman's vacant throne.Thus, life's elixir being found (the quacksTheir bread-and-butter in it gladly sopped)'Twas made worth having by the headsman's axe.Seeing which, I gave myself a hearty shaking,And crumbled all to powder in the waking.
Words in this poem
- elixir n.
- A tincture with more than one base; a compound tincture or medicine, composed of various substances, held in solution by alcohol in some form. [F. élixir, Sp. elixir, Ar. eliksir the philosopher's stone, prob. from Gr. ksha to burn.]
- stupefaction n.
- The act of stupefying, or the state of being stupefied. [Cf. F. stupéfaction. See Stupefacient.]
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- oblivion n.
- The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
- meanwhile n.
- The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
- curiously adv.
- In a curious manner.
- doddered a.
- Shattered; infirm.
- altogether adv.
- All together; conjointly. [OE. altogedere; al all + togedere together. See Together.]
- decapitate v. t.
- To cut off the head of; to behead. [LL. decapitatus, p. p. of decapitare; L. de- + caput head. See Chief.]
- gladly adv.
- Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Elixir Vitae is in the public domain. This text is taken from Shapes of Clay (1903), Project Gutenberg ebook #12658; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Ambrose Bierce, Elixir Vitae, in Shapes of Clay (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12658, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bierce-shapes-of-clay/elixir-vitae.html, id L27973.
Form and metre
Elixir Vitae is 40 lines in 4 stanzas of 10 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABABBCACDD. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABBCACDD sleepA · readB · deepA · deadB · treadB · dreamC · sweepA · extremeC · growingD · flowingD
- 2 ABABBCACDD songA · thereB · throngA · prayerB · bearB · gayC · alongA · awayC · entangledD · strangledD
- 3 ABABBCACDD walkedA · tombB · talkedA · agloomB · doomB · nowC · stalkedA · browC · womenD · inD
- 4 ABABBCACDD choppedA · aloneB · stoppedA · zoneB · throneB · quacksC · soppedA · axeC · shakingD · wakingD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Of life's elixir I had writ, when sleep | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| (Pray Heaven it spared him who the writing read!) | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| Sealed upon my senses with so deep | 10 | ·˘···/˘··· |
| A stupefaction that men thought me dead. | 10 | ·········· |
| The centuries stole by with noiseless tread, | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| Like spectres in the twilight of my dream; | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| I saw mankind in dim procession sweep | 10 | ··//··˘/˘· |
| Through life, oblivion at each extreme. | 10 | ··˘/˘˘··˘/ |
| Meanwhile my beard, like Barbarossa's growing, | 11 | /········/˘ |
| Loaded my lap and o'er my knees was flowing. | 11 | /˘·······/˘ |
| The generations came with dance and song, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And each observed me curiously there. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘˘˘· |
| Some asked: "Who was he?" Others in the throng | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Replied: "A wicked monk who slept at prayer." | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Some said I was a saint, and some a bear-- | 10 | ·········· |
| These all were women. So the young and gay, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Visibly wrinkling as they fared along, | 10 | /˘/˘˘···˘/ |
| Doddered at last on failing limbs away; | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| Though some, their footing in my beard entangled, | 11 | ···/˘···˘/˘ |
| Fell into its abysses and were strangled. | 11 | ····˘/˘··/˘ |
| At last a generation came that walked | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| More slowly forward to the common tomb, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Then altogether stopped. The women talked | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Excitedly; the men, with eyes agloom | 10 | ˘/˘˘······ |
| Looked darkly on them with a look of doom; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And one cried out: "We are immortal now-- | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| How need we these?" And a dread figure stalked, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Silent, with gleaming axe and shrouded brow, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| And all men cried: "Decapitate the women, | 11 | ····˘/˘··/˘ |
| Or soon there'll be no room to stand or swim in!" | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| So (in my dream) each lovely head was chopped | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| From its fair shoulders, and but men alone | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Were left in all the world. Birth being stopped, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Enough of room remained in every zone, | 10 | ˘/··˘/·/˘· |
| And Peace ascended Woman's vacant throne. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Thus, life's elixir being found (the quacks | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Their bread-and-butter in it gladly sopped) | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| 'Twas made worth having by the headsman's axe. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Seeing which, I gave myself a hearty shaking, | 11 | /····/·/˘/˘ |
| And crumbled all to powder in the waking. | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.