An Invocation (Read at the Celebration of Independence Day in San Francisco, in 1888)

Ambrose Bierce (1842–1914) · 1903

iambic tetrameter · ABBA · 112 lines · from Shapes of Clay

Goddess of Liberty! O thouWhose tearless eyes behold the chain,And look unmoved upon the slain,Eternal peace upon thy brow,--

Before thy shrine the races press,Thy perfect favor to implore--The proudest tyrant asks no more,The ironed anarchist no less.

Thine altar-coals that touch the lipsOf prophets kindle, too, the brandBy Discord flung with wanton handAmong the houses and the ships.

Upon thy tranquil front the starBurns bleak and passionless and white,Its cold inclemency of lightMore dreadful than the shadows are.

Thy name we do not here invokeOur civic rites to sanctify:Enthroned in thy remoter sky,Thou heedest not our broken yoke.

Thou carest not for such as we:Our millions die to serve the stillAnd secret purpose of thy will.They perish--what is that to thee?

The light that fills the patriot's tombIs not of thee. The shining crownCompassionately offered downTo those who falter in the gloom,

And fall, and call upon thy name,And die desiring--'tis the signOf a diviner love than thine,Rewarding with a richer fame.

To him alone let freemen cryWho hears alike the victor's shout,The song of faith, the moan of doubt,And bends him from his nearer sky.

God of my country and my race!So greater than the gods of old--So fairer than the prophets toldWho dimly saw and feared thy face,--

Who didst but half reveal thy willAnd gracious ends to their desire,Behind the dawn's advancing fireThy tender day-beam veiling still,--

To whom the unceasing suns belong,And cause is one with consequence,--To whose divine, inclusive senseThe moan is blended with the song,--

Whose laws, imperfect and unjust,Thy just and perfect purpose serve:The needle, howsoe'er it swerve,Still warranting the sailor's trust,--

God, lift thy hand and make us freeTo crown the work thou hast designed.O, strike away the chains that bindOur souls to one idolatry!

The liberty thy love hath givenWe thank thee for. We thank thee forOur great dead fathers' holy warWherein our manacles were riven.

We thank thee for the stronger strokeOurselves delivered and incurredWhen--thine incitement half unheard--The chains we riveted we broke.

We thank thee that beyond the seaThe people, growing ever wise,Turn to the west their serious eyesAnd dumbly strive to be as we.

As when the sun's returning flameUpon the Nileside statue shone,And struck from the enchanted stoneThe music of a mighty fame,

Let Man salute the rising dayOf Liberty, but not adore.'Tis Opportunity--no more--A useful, not a sacred, ray.

It bringeth good, it bringeth ill,As he possessing shall elect.He maketh it of none effectWho walketh not within thy will.

Give thou or more or less, as weShall serve the right or serve the wrong.Confirm our freedom but so longAs we are worthy to be free.

But when (O, distant be the time!)Majorities in passion drawInsurgent swords to murder Law,And all the land is red with crime;

Or--nearer menace!--when the bandOf feeble spirits cringe and pleadTo the gigantic strength of Greed,And fawn upon his iron hand;--

Nay, when the steps to state are wornIn hollows by the feet of thieves,And Mammon sits among the sheavesAnd chuckles while the reapers mourn;

Then stay thy miracle!--replaceThe broken throne, repair the chain,Restore the interrupted reignAnd veil again thy patient face.

Lo! here upon the world's extremeWe stand with lifted arms and dareBy thine eternal name to swearOur country, which so fair we deem--

Upon whose hills, a bannered throng,The spirits of the sun displayTheir flashing lances day by dayAnd hear the sea's pacific song--

Shall be so ruled in right and graceThat men shall say: "O, drive afieldThe lawless eagle from the shield,And call an angel to the place!"

Words in this poem 28
tearless a.
Shedding no tears; free from tears; unfeeling.
unmoved a.
Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic.
anarchist n.
An anarch; one who advocates anarchy of aims at the overthrow of civil government. [Cf. F. anarchiste.]
passionless a.
Void of passion; without anger or emotion; not easily excited; calm.
inclemency n.
The state or quality of being inclement; want of clemency; want of mildness of temper; unmercifulness; severity. [L. inclementia: cf. F. inclémence.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
civic a.
Relating to, or derived from, a city or citizen; relating to man as a member of society, or to civil affairs. Civic crown (Rom. [L.civicus, fr. civis citizen. See City.]
sanctify v. t.
To make sacred or holy; to set apart to a holy or religious use; to consecrate by appropriate rites; to hallow. [F. sanctifier, L. sanctificare; sanctus holy + - ficare (in comp.) to make. See Saint, and -fy.]
compassionately adv.
In a compassionate manner; mercifully. Clarendon.
falter v. t.
To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
veiling n.
A veil; a thin covering; also, material for making veils.
inclusive a.
Inclosing; encircling; surrounding. [Cf. F. inclusif.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
dumbly adv.
In silence; mutely.
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
insurgent a.
Rising in opposition to civil or political authority, or against an established government; insubordinate; rebellious. [L. insurgens, p. pr. of insurgere to rise up; pref. in- in + surgere to rise. See Surge.]
greed n.
An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
mammon n.
Riches; wealth; the god of riches; riches, personified. [L. mammona, Gr. mam; cf. Heb. matm a hiding place, subterranean storehouse, treasury, fr. taman to hide.]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
bannered a.
Decorated with a banner or banners
afield adv.
To, in, or on the field. [Pref. a- + field.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

An Invocation (Read at the Celebration of Independence Day in San Francisco, in 1888) is in the public domain. This text is taken from Shapes of Clay (1903), Project Gutenberg ebook #12658; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Ambrose Bierce, An Invocation (Read at the Celebration of Independence Day in San Francisco, in 1888), in Shapes of Clay (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12658, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bierce-shapes-of-clay/an-invocation.html, id L27983.

Form and metre

An Invocation (Read at the Celebration of Independence Day in San Francisco, in 1888) is 112 lines in 28 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABBA. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBA thouA · chainB · slainB · browA
  2. 2 ABBA pressA · imploreB · moreB · lessA
  3. 3 ABBA lipsA · brandB · handB · shipsA
  4. 4 ABBA starA · whiteB · lightB · areA
  5. 5 ABBA invokeA · sanctifyB · skyB · yokeA
  6. 6 ABBA weA · stillB · willB · theeA
  7. 7 ABBA tombA · crownB · downB · gloomA
  8. 8 ABBA nameA · signB · thineB · fameA
  9. 9 ABBA cryA · shoutB · doubtB · skyA
  10. 10 ABBA raceA · oldB · toldB · faceA
  11. 11 ABBA willA · desireB · fireB · stillA
  12. 12 ABBA belongA · consequenceB · senseB · songA
  13. 13 ABBA unjustA · serveB · swerveB · trustA
  14. 14 ABBA freeA · designedB · bindB · idolatryA
  15. 15 ABBA givenA · forB · warB · rivenA
  16. 16 ABBA strokeA · incurredB · unheardB · brokeA
  17. 17 ABBA seaA · wiseB · eyesB · weA
  18. 18 ABBA flameA · shoneB · stoneB · fameA
  19. 19 ABBA dayA · adoreB · moreB · rayA
  20. 20 ABBA illA · electB · effectB · willA
  21. 21 ABBA weA · wrongB · longB · freeA
  22. 22 ABBA timeA · drawB · lawB · crimeA
  23. 23 ABBA bandA · pleadB · greedB · handA
  24. 24 ABBA wornA · thievesB · sheavesB · mournA
  25. 25 ABBA replaceA · chainB · reignB · faceA
  26. 26 ABBA extremeA · dareB · swearB · deemA
  27. 27 ABBA throngA · displayB · dayB · songA
  28. 28 ABBA graceA · afieldB · shieldB · placeA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Goddess of Liberty! O thou8/˘·/˘˘··
Whose tearless eyes behold the chain,8·/˘·˘/··
And look unmoved upon the slain,8··˘/····
Eternal peace upon thy brow,--8˘/˘·····
Before thy shrine the races press,8·····/˘·
Thy perfect favor to implore--8·/·/˘·˘/
The proudest tyrant asks no more,8·/˘/˘···
The ironed anarchist no less.8·/˘/˘˘··
Thine altar-coals that touch the lips8·/˘·····
Of prophets kindle, too, the brand8·/˘/˘···
By Discord flung with wanton hand8·/˘··/˘·
Among the houses and the ships.8···/˘···
Upon thy tranquil front the star8···/˘···
Burns bleak and passionless and white,8···/˘˘··
Its cold inclemency of light8··˘/˘˘··
More dreadful than the shadows are.8·/˘··/··
Thy name we do not here invoke8······˘/
Our civic rites to sanctify:9/˘/˘··/˘˘
Enthroned in thy remoter sky,8········
Thou heedest not our broken yoke.8·/˘·//˘·
Thou carest not for such as we:8········
Our millions die to serve the still8//˘·····
And secret purpose of thy will.8·/˘/˘···
They perish--what is that to thee?8·/˘·····
The light that fills the patriot's tomb8·····/˘·
Is not of thee. The shining crown8·····/˘·
Compassionately offered down8˘/˘˘˘/˘·
To those who falter in the gloom,8···/˘···
And fall, and call upon thy name,8········
And die desiring--'tis the sign8··˘/˘···
Of a diviner love than thine,8··˘/˘···
Rewarding with a richer fame.8˘/˘··/˘·
To him alone let freemen cry8··˘/·/˘·
Who hears alike the victor's shout,8··˘/·/˘·
The song of faith, the moan of doubt,8········
And bends him from his nearer sky.8·····/˘·
God of my country and my race!8···/˘···
So greater than the gods of old--8·/˘·····
So fairer than the prophets told8·/˘··/˘·
Who dimly saw and feared thy face,--8·/˘·····
Who didst but half reveal thy will8····˘/··
And gracious ends to their desire,9·/˘···˘/˘
Behind the dawn's advancing fire9····˘/˘/˘
Thy tender day-beam veiling still,--8·/˘··/˘·
To whom the unceasing suns belong,9···˘/˘·˘/
And cause is one with consequence,--8·····/˘˘
To whose divine, inclusive sense8··˘/˘/˘·
The moan is blended with the song,--8···/˘···
Whose laws, imperfect and unjust,8··˘/˘·˘/
Thy just and perfect purpose serve:8···/·/˘·
The needle, howsoe'er it swerve,7·/˘····
Still warranting the sailor's trust,--8·/˘˘·/˘·
God, lift thy hand and make us free8········
To crown the work thou hast designed.8······˘/
O, strike away the chains that bind8··˘/····
Our souls to one idolatry!9/˘···˘/˘˘
The liberty thy love hath given9·/˘˘···/˘
We thank thee for. We thank thee for8········
Our great dead fathers' holy war8/··/˘/˘·
Wherein our manacles were riven.9··/˘···/˘
We thank thee for the stronger stroke8·····/˘·
Ourselves delivered and incurred8˘/˘/˘·˘/
When--thine incitement half unheard--8··˘/˘·˘/
The chains we riveted we broke.8···/˘˘··
We thank thee that beyond the sea8········
The people, growing ever wise,8·/˘/˘/˘·
Turn to the west their serious eyes8·····/˘·
And dumbly strive to be as we.8·/˘·····
As when the sun's returning flame8····˘/˘·
Upon the Nileside statue shone,9······/··
And struck from the enchanted stone8····˘/˘·
The music of a mighty fame,8·/˘··/˘·
Let Man salute the rising day8··˘/·/˘·
Of Liberty, but not adore.8·/˘˘··˘/
'Tis Opportunity--no more--8··˘/˘˘··
A useful, not a sacred, ray.8·/˘··/˘·
It bringeth good, it bringeth ill,8·/˘··/˘·
As he possessing shall elect.8··˘/˘·˘/
He maketh it of none effect8······˘/
Who walketh not within thy will.8·/˘·····
Give thou or more or less, as we8········
Shall serve the right or serve the wrong.8········
Confirm our freedom but so long8˘///˘···
As we are worthy to be free.8···/˘···
But when (O, distant be the time!)8···/˘···
Majorities in passion draw8˘/˘˘·/˘·
Insurgent swords to murder Law,8˘/˘··/˘·
And all the land is red with crime;8········
Or--nearer menace!--when the band8·/˘/˘···
Of feeble spirits cringe and plead8·/˘/˘···
To the gigantic strength of Greed,8··˘/˘···
And fawn upon his iron hand;--8·····/˘·
Nay, when the steps to state are worn8········
In hollows by the feet of thieves,8·/˘·····
And Mammon sits among the sheaves8·/˘·····
And chuckles while the reapers mourn;8·/˘··/˘·
Then stay thy miracle!--replace8···/˘˘˘/
The broken throne, repair the chain,8·/˘·˘/··
Restore the interrupted reign8˘/··˘/˘·
And veil again thy patient face.8··˘/·/˘·
Lo! here upon the world's extreme8······˘/
We stand with lifted arms and dare8···/˘···
By thine eternal name to swear8··˘/˘···
Our country, which so fair we deem--8//˘·····
Upon whose hills, a bannered throng,8·····/˘·
The spirits of the sun display8·/˘···˘/
Their flashing lances day by day8·/˘/˘···
And hear the sea's pacific song--8····˘/˘·
Shall be so ruled in right and grace8········
That men shall say: "O, drive afield8······˘/
The lawless eagle from the shield,8·/˘/˘···
And call an angel to the place!"8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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