Fragment

Matilda Betham (1776–1852) · 1808

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 97 lines · from Poems

A Pilgrim weary, toil-subdued,I reach'd a country, strange and rude,And trembled, lest approaching eveMy hope of shelter might deceive;When I espied a hunter train,Prowling at leisure o'er the plain,And hasten'd on to ask relief,Of the ill-omen'd, haughty chief.His eye was artful, keen, and bold,His smile malevolently cold,And had not all my fire been fled,And every earthly passion dead,His pity to contempt allied,Had rous'd my anger and my pride;But, as it was, I bent my way,Where his secluded mansion lay,Which rose before my eyes at length,A fortress of determin'd strength,And layers of every colour'd mossThe lofty turrets did emboss,As tho' the hand of father Time,Prepar'd a sacrifice sublime,--Giving his daily rites away,To aggrandize some future day.Here as I roam'd the walk along,I heard a plaintive broken song;And ere I to the portal drew,An open window caught my view,Where a fair dame appear'd in sight,Array'd in robes of purest white.Large snowy folds confin'd her hair,And left a polish'd forehead bare.O'er her meek eyes, of deepest blue,The sable lash long shadows threw;Her cheek was delicately pale,And seem'd to tell a piteous tale,But o'er her looks such patience stole,Such saint-like tenderness of soul,That never did my eyes behold,A beauty of a lovelier mold.

The Lady sigh'd, and closely prestA sleeping infant to her breast;Shook off sweet tears of love, and smil'd,Kissing the fingers of the child,Which round her own unconscious clung,Then fondly gaz'd, and softly sung:

Once like that sea, which ebbs and flows,My bosom never knew repose,And heavily each morn arose.

I bore with anger and disdain,I had no power to break my chain,No one to whom I dar'd complain.

And when some bird has caught my eye,Or distant sail been flitting by,I wish'd I could as freely fly.

But I can now contented be,Can tell, dear babe, my griefs to thee.And feel more brave, and breathe more free.

And when thy father frowns severe,Although my spirit faints with fear,I feel I have a comfort near.

And when he harshly speaks to me,If thou art smiling on my knee,He softens as he looks on thee.

To soothe him in an evil hourThe bud has balm, oh! may the flowerPossess the same prevailing power!

Nor forc'd to leave thy native land,To pledge a cold, unwilling hand,May'st thou receive the hard command.

My mother had not half the zeal,The aching fondness which I feel,She had no broken heart to heal!

And I was friendless when she died,Who could my little failings chide,And for an hour her fondness hide.

But I can see no prospect ope,Can give no fairy vision scope,If thou art not the spring of hope.

I cannot thy affection draw,By childhood's first admiring awe;Be tender pity then thy law!

This heart would bleed at every vein,I could not even life sustain,If ever thou should'st give me pain.

O! soul of sweetness! can it be,That thou could'st prove unkind to me!That I should fear this blow from thee!

Alas! e'en then I would not blame,My love to thee should be the same,And judge from whence unkindness came!

Her words grew indistinct and slow,Her voice more tremulous and low,When suddenly the song was o'er,A whisper even heard no more--She had discern'd my nearer tread;Appear'd to feel alarm, and fled.

Words in this poem 24
prowling a.
Accustomed to prowl, or engaged in roving stealthily, as for prey.
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
artful a.
Performed with, or characterized by, art or skill. [From Art.]
malevolently adv.
In a malevolent manner.
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
emboss v. t.
To make to foam at the mouth, like a hunted animal. [Etymology uncertain.]
aggrandize v. i.
To increase or become great.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
snowy a.
White like snow.
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
prest a.
Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
flitting n.
A flying with lightness and celerity; a fluttering.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
fondness n.
The quality or state of being fond; foolishness.
friendless a.
Destitute of friends; forsaken. [AS. freóndleás.]
admiring a.
Expressing admiration; as, an admiring glance.
unkind a.
Having no race or kindred; childless. [See Kin kindred.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Fragment is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #9998; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Matilda Betham, Fragment, in Poems (1808), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9998, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/betham-poems/fragment.html, id L23516.

Form and metre

Fragment is 97 lines in 18 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 82% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT subduedA · rudeA · eveB · deceiveB · trainC · plainC · reliefD · chiefD · boldE · coldE · fledF · deadF · alliedG · prideG · wayH · layH · lengthI · strengthI · mossJ · embossJ · timeK · sublimeK · awayL · dayL · alongM · songM · drewN · viewN · sightO · whiteO · hairP · bareP · blueQ · threwQ · paleR · taleR · stoleS · soulS · beholdT · moldT
  2. 2 AABBCC prestA · breastA · smil'dB · childB · clungC · sungC
  3. 3 AAA flowsA · reposeA · aroseA
  4. 4 AAA disdainA · chainA · complainA
  5. 5 AAA eyeA · byA · flyA
  6. 6 AAA beA · theeA · freeA
  7. 7 AAA severeA · fearA · nearA
  8. 8 AAA meA · kneeA · theeA
  9. 9 AAA hourA · flowerA · powerA
  10. 10 AAA landA · handA · commandA
  11. 11 AAA zealA · feelA · healA
  12. 12 AAA diedA · chideA · hideA
  13. 13 AAA opeA · scopeA · hopeA
  14. 14 AAA drawA · aweA · lawA
  15. 15 AAA veinA · sustainA · painA
  16. 16 AAA beA · meA · theeA
  17. 17 AAA blameA · sameA · cameA
  18. 18 AA--BB slowA · lowA · o'er · more · treadB · fledB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A Pilgrim weary, toil-subdued,8·/˘/˘·˘/
I reach'd a country, strange and rude,8···/˘···
And trembled, lest approaching eve8·/˘·˘/˘·
My hope of shelter might deceive;8···/˘·˘/
When I espied a hunter train,7····/˘·
Prowling at leisure o'er the plain,8/˘·/˘···
And hasten'd on to ask relief,8·/˘···˘/
Of the ill-omen'd, haughty chief.8·····/˘·
His eye was artful, keen, and bold,8···/˘···
His smile malevolently cold,8··˘/˘˘˘·
And had not all my fire been fled,8·····/··
And every earthly passion dead,8·/˘/˘/˘·
His pity to contempt allied,8·/˘·˘/˘/
Had rous'd my anger and my pride;8···/˘···
But, as it was, I bent my way,8········
Where his secluded mansion lay,8··˘/˘/˘·
Which rose before my eyes at length,8········
A fortress of determin'd strength,8·/˘·˘/˘·
And layers of every colour'd moss9·/˘·/˘/˘·
The lofty turrets did emboss,8·/˘/˘·˘/
As tho' the hand of father Time,8·····/˘·
Prepar'd a sacrifice sublime,--8˘/·/˘·˘/
Giving his daily rites away,8/˘·/˘·˘/
To aggrandize some future day.8·˘/··/˘·
Here as I roam'd the walk along,8······˘/
I heard a plaintive broken song;8···/˘/˘·
And ere I to the portal drew,8·····/˘·
An open window caught my view,8·/˘/˘···
Where a fair dame appear'd in sight,8····˘/··
Array'd in robes of purest white.8˘/···/˘·
Large snowy folds confin'd her hair,8·/˘·˘/··
And left a polish'd forehead bare.8···/˘/˘·
O'er her meek eyes, of deepest blue,8·····/˘·
The sable lash long shadows threw;8·/˘··/··
Her cheek was delicately pale,8···/˘˘˘·
And seem'd to tell a piteous tale,9·····/˘˘·
But o'er her looks such patience stole,8·····/˘·
Such saint-like tenderness of soul,8···/˘˘··
That never did my eyes behold,8·/˘···˘/
A beauty of a lovelier mold.9·/˘······
The Lady sigh'd, and closely prest8·/˘··/˘·
A sleeping infant to her breast;8·/˘/˘···
Shook off sweet tears of love, and smil'd,8········
Kissing the fingers of the child,8/˘·/˘···
Which round her own unconscious clung,8·····/˘·
Then fondly gaz'd, and softly sung:8·/˘··/˘·
Once like that sea, which ebbs and flows,8········
My bosom never knew repose,8·/˘/˘·˘/
And heavily each morn arose.8·/˘˘··˘/
I bore with anger and disdain,8···/˘·˘/
I had no power to break my chain,8···/····
No one to whom I dar'd complain.8······˘/
And when some bird has caught my eye,8········
Or distant sail been flitting by,8·/˘··/˘·
I wish'd I could as freely fly.8·····/˘·
But I can now contented be,8····˘/˘·
Can tell, dear babe, my griefs to thee.8········
And feel more brave, and breathe more free.8········
And when thy father frowns severe,8···/˘·˘/
Although my spirit faints with fear,8···/˘···
I feel I have a comfort near.8·····/˘·
And when he harshly speaks to me,8···/˘···
If thou art smiling on my knee,8···/˘···
He softens as he looks on thee.8·/˘·····
To soothe him in an evil hour9·····/˘/˘
The bud has balm, oh! may the flower9·······/˘
Possess the same prevailing power!9˘/··˘/˘/˘
Nor forc'd to leave thy native land,8·····/˘·
To pledge a cold, unwilling hand,8····˘/˘·
May'st thou receive the hard command.8··˘/··˘/
My mother had not half the zeal,8·/˘·····
The aching fondness which I feel,8·/˘/˘···
She had no broken heart to heal!8···/˘···
And I was friendless when she died,8···/˘···
Who could my little failings chide,8···/˘/˘·
And for an hour her fondness hide.8···/·/˘·
But I can see no prospect ope,8·····/˘·
Can give no fairy vision scope,8···/˘/˘·
If thou art not the spring of hope.8········
I cannot thy affection draw,8·/˘·˘/˘·
By childhood's first admiring awe;8·/··˘/˘·
Be tender pity then thy law!8·/˘/˘···
This heart would bleed at every vein,8·····/˘·
I could not even life sustain,8···/˘·˘/
If ever thou should'st give me pain.8·/˘·····
O! soul of sweetness! can it be,8···/˘···
That thou could'st prove unkind to me!8····˘/··
That I should fear this blow from thee!8········
Alas! e'en then I would not blame,8˘/······
My love to thee should be the same,8········
And judge from whence unkindness came!8········
Her words grew indistinct and slow,8···˘˘/··
Her voice more tremulous and low,8···/˘˘··
When suddenly the song was o'er,8·/˘˘····
A whisper even heard no more--8·/˘/˘···
She had discern'd my nearer tread;8··˘/·/˘·
Appear'd to feel alarm, and fled.8˘/··˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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