Part IX
ME thus often the evil monstersthronging threatened. With thrust of my sword,the darling, I dealt them due return!Nowise had they bliss from their booty thento devour their victim, vengeful creatures,seated to banquet at bottom of sea;but at break of day, by my brand sore hurt,on the edge of ocean up they lay,put to sleep by the sword. And since, by themon the fathomless sea-ways sailor-folkare never molested. -- Light from east,came bright God's beacon; the billows sank,so that I saw the sea-cliffs high,windy walls. For Wyrd oft savethearl undoomed if he doughty be!And so it came that I killed with my swordnine of the nicors. Of night-fought battlesne'er heard I a harder 'neath heaven's dome,nor adrift on the deep a more desolate man!Yet I came unharmed from that hostile clutch,though spent with swimming. The sea upbore me,flood of the tide, on Finnish land,the welling waters. No wise of theehave I heard men tell such terror of falchions,bitter battle. Breca ne'er yet,not one of you pair, in the play of warsuch daring deed has done at allwith bloody brand, -- I boast not of it! --though thou wast the bane of thy brethren dear,thy closest kin, whence curse of hellawaits thee, well as thy wit may serve!For I say in sooth, thou son of Ecglaf,never had Grendel these grim deeds wrought,monster dire, on thy master dear,in Heorot such havoc, if heart of thinewere as battle-bold as thy boast is loud!But he has found no feud will happen;from sword-clash dread of your Danish clanhe vaunts him safe, from the Victor-Scyldings.He forces pledges, favors noneof the land of Danes, but lustily murders,fights and feasts, nor feud he dreadsfrom Spear-Dane men. But speedily nowshall I prove him the prowess and pride of the Geats,shall bid him battle. Blithe to meadgo he that listeth, when light of dawnthis morrow morning o'er men of earth,ether-robed sun from the south shall beam!"Joyous then was the Jewel-giver,hoar-haired, war-brave; help awaitedthe Bright-Danes' prince, from Beowulf hearing,folk's good shepherd, such firm resolve.Then was laughter of liegemen loud resoundingwith winsome words. Came Wealhtheow forth,queen of Hrothgar, heedful of courtesy,gold-decked, greeting the guests in hall;and the high-born lady handed the cupfirst to the East-Danes' heir and warden,bade him be blithe at the beer-carouse,the land's beloved one. Lustily took hebanquet and beaker, battle-famed king.
Through the hall then went the Helmings' Lady,to younger and older everywherecarried the cup, till come the momentwhen the ring-graced queen, the royal-hearted,to Beowulf bore the beaker of mead.She greeted the Geats' lord, God she thanked,in wisdom's words, that her will was granted,that at last on a hero her hope could leanfor comfort in terrors. The cup he took,hardy-in-war, from Wealhtheow's hand,and answer uttered the eager-for-combat.Beowulf spake, bairn of Ecgtheow: --"This was my thought, when my thanes and Ibent to the ocean and entered our boat,that I would work the will of your peoplefully, or fighting fall in death,in fiend's gripe fast. I am firm to doan earl's brave deed, or end the daysof this life of mine in the mead-hall here."Well these words to the woman seemed,Beowulf's battle-boast. -- Bright with goldthe stately dame by her spouse sat down.Again, as erst, began in hallwarriors' wassail and words of power,the proud-band's revel, till presentlythe son of Healfdene hastened to seekrest for the night; he knew there waitedfight for the fiend in that festal hall,when the sheen of the sun they saw no more,and dusk of night sank darkling nigh,and shadowy shapes came striding on,wan under welkin. The warriors rose.Man to man, he made harangue,Hrothgar to Beowulf, bade him hail,let him wield the wine hall: a word he added: --"Never to any man erst I trusted,since I could heave up hand and shield,this noble Dane-Hall, till now to thee.Have now and hold this house unpeered;remember thy glory; thy might declare;watch for the foe! No wish shall fail theeif thou bidest the battle with bold-won life."
Words in this poem 31
- nowise adv.
- Not in any manner or degree; in no way; noways. [For in no wise. See Wise, n.]
- vengeful a.
- Vindictive; retributive; revengeful.
- fathomless a.
- Incapable of being fathomed; immeasurable; that can not be sounded.
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- doughty a.
- Able; strong; valiant; redoubtable; as, a doughty hero.
- adrift adv.
- Floating at random; in a drifting condition; at the mercy of wind and waves. Also fig. [Pref. a- (for on) + drift.]
- finnish a.
- Of or pertaining to Finland, to the Finns, or to their language.
- wast
- The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
- bane v. t.
- To be the bane of; to ruin. Fuller.
- sooth a.
- True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
- dire a.
- Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
- havoc n.
- Wide and general destruction; devastation; waste. [W. hafog devastation, havoc; or, if this be itself fr. E. havoc, cf. OE. havot, or AS. hafoc hawk, which is a cruel or rapacious bird, or F. hai, voux! a cry to]
- lustily adv.
- In a lusty or vigorous manner.
- dane n.
- A native, or a naturalized inhabitant, of Denmark. Great Dane. [LL. Dani: cf. AS. Dene.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- prowess n.
- Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
- blithe a.
- Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
- giver n.
- One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
- winsome a.
- Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- beaker n.
- A large drinking cup, with a wide mouth, supported on a foot or standard. [OE. biker; akin to Icel. bikarr, Sw. bägare, Dan. baeger, G. becher, It. bicchiere; -- all fr. LL. bicarium, prob. fr. Gr. wine jar, or perh. L. bacar wine vess]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- spouse v. t.
- To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
- presently adv.
- At present; at this time; now.
- festal a.
- Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
- sheen v. i.
- To shine; to glisten.
- darkling a.
- Becoming dark or gloomy; frowing.
- welkin n.
- The visible regions of the air; the vault of heaven; the sky. [OE. welken, welkene, welkne, wolcne, weolcne, AS. wolcen, pl. wolcnu, a cloud; akin to D. wolk, OFries. wolken, OS. wolkan, G. wolke, OHG. wolchan, and probably]
- wield v. t.
- To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
- unpeered a.
- Having no peer; unequaled; unparalleled.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Part IX is in the public domain. This text is taken from Beowulf, Project Gutenberg ebook #981, the Francis B. Gummere translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Anonymous, Part IX, in Beowulf (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #981, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/beowulf/part-ix.html, id L14197.
Form and metre
Part IX is 103 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 70%). 86% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.3 syllables. 22 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in trochaic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ------------A-A-----B-B-----------C-CC-C--------------------- monsters · sword · return · then · creatures · sea · hurt · lay · them · folk · east · sank · highA · saveth · beA · sword · battles · dome · man · clutch · meB · land · theeB · falchions · yet · war · all · it · dear · hell · serve · ecglaf · wrought · dear · thineC · loud · happenC · clanC · scyldings · noneC · murders · dreads · now · geats · mead · dawn · earth · beam · giver · awaited · hearing · resolve · resounding · forth · courtesy · hall · cup · warden · carouse · he · king
- 2 ---AA-A---B--B---------------------------- lady · everywhere · moment · heartedA · meadA · thanked · grantedA · lean · took · hand · combatB · ecgtheow · i · boatB · people · death · do · days · here · seemed · gold · down · hall · power · presently · seek · waited · hall · more · nigh · on · rose · harangue · hail · added · trusted · shield · thee · unpeered · declare · thee · life
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| ME thus often the evil monsters | 9 | ··/˘·/˘/˘ |
| thronging threatened. With thrust of my sword, | 9 | /˘/˘····· |
| the darling, I dealt them due return! | 9 | ·/˘····˘/ |
| Nowise had they bliss from their booty then | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| to devour their victim, vengeful creatures, | 11 | ·˘/˘·/˘/˘/˘ |
| seated to banquet at bottom of sea; | 10 | /˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| but at break of day, by my brand sore hurt, | 10 | ·········· |
| on the edge of ocean up they lay, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| put to sleep by the sword. And since, by them | 10 | ·········· |
| on the fathomless sea-ways sailor-folk | 10 | ··/˘˘··/˘· |
| are never molested. -- Light from east, | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘··· |
| came bright God's beacon; the billows sank, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| so that I saw the sea-cliffs high, | 8 | ········ |
| windy walls. For Wyrd oft saveth | 8 | /˘······ |
| earl undoomed if he doughty be! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And so it came that I killed with my sword | 10 | ·········· |
| nine of the nicors. Of night-fought battles | 10 | ···/····/˘ |
| ne'er heard I a harder 'neath heaven's dome, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| nor adrift on the deep a more desolate man! | 12 | ·˘/·····/˘˘· |
| Yet I came unharmed from that hostile clutch, | 10 | ···˘/··/˘· |
| though spent with swimming. The sea upbore me, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| flood of the tide, on Finnish land, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| the welling waters. No wise of thee | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| have I heard men tell such terror of falchions, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| bitter battle. Breca ne'er yet, | 8 | /˘/˘···· |
| not one of you pair, in the play of war | 10 | ·········· |
| such daring deed has done at all | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| with bloody brand, -- I boast not of it! -- | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| though thou wast the bane of thy brethren dear, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| thy closest kin, whence curse of hell | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| awaits thee, well as thy wit may serve! | 9 | ˘/······· |
| For I say in sooth, thou son of Ecglaf, | 10 | ·········· |
| never had Grendel these grim deeds wrought, | 9 | /˘·/˘···· |
| monster dire, on thy master dear, | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| in Heorot such havoc, if heart of thine | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| were as battle-bold as thy boast is loud! | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| But he has found no feud will happen; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| from sword-clash dread of your Danish clan | 9 | ······/˘· |
| he vaunts him safe, from the Victor-Scyldings. | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| He forces pledges, favors none | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| of the land of Danes, but lustily murders, | 11 | ······/˘˘/˘ |
| fights and feasts, nor feud he dreads | 7 | ······· |
| from Spear-Dane men. But speedily now | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| shall I prove him the prowess and pride of the Geats, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| shall bid him battle. Blithe to mead | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| go he that listeth, when light of dawn | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| this morrow morning o'er men of earth, | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| ether-robed sun from the south shall beam!" | 9 | /˘······· |
| Joyous then was the Jewel-giver, | 9 | /˘···/˘/˘ |
| hoar-haired, war-brave; help awaited | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| the Bright-Danes' prince, from Beowulf hearing, | 10 | ·····/˘·/˘ |
| folk's good shepherd, such firm resolve. | 8 | ··/˘··˘/ |
| Then was laughter of liegemen loud resounding | 12 | ··/˘·····˘/˘ |
| with winsome words. Came Wealhtheow forth, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| queen of Hrothgar, heedful of courtesy, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘˘ |
| gold-decked, greeting the guests in hall; | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| and the high-born lady handed the cup | 10 | ····/˘/˘·· |
| first to the East-Danes' heir and warden, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| bade him be blithe at the beer-carouse, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| the land's beloved one. Lustily took he | 10 | ··˘/·/˘˘·· |
| banquet and beaker, battle-famed king. | 9 | /˘·/˘/˘·· |
| Through the hall then went the Helmings' Lady, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| to younger and older everywhere | 9 | ·/˘·/˘/˘· |
| carried the cup, till come the moment | 9 | /˘·····/˘ |
| when the ring-graced queen, the royal-hearted, | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| to Beowulf bore the beaker of mead. | 10 | ·/˘···/˘·· |
| She greeted the Geats' lord, God she thanked, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| in wisdom's words, that her will was granted, | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| that at last on a hero her hope could lean | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| for comfort in terrors. The cup he took, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| hardy-in-war, from Wealhtheow's hand, | 8 | /˘······ |
| and answer uttered the eager-for-combat. | 11 | ·/˘/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| Beowulf spake, bairn of Ecgtheow: -- | 8 | /˘······ |
| "This was my thought, when my thanes and I | 9 | ········· |
| bent to the ocean and entered our boat, | 11 | ···/˘·/˘/˘· |
| that I would work the will of your people | 10 | ········/˘ |
| fully, or fighting fall in death, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| in fiend's gripe fast. I am firm to do | 9 | ········· |
| an earl's brave deed, or end the days | 8 | ········ |
| of this life of mine in the mead-hall here." | 10 | ·········· |
| Well these words to the woman seemed, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Beowulf's battle-boast. -- Bright with gold | 9 | /˘·/˘···· |
| the stately dame by her spouse sat down. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Again, as erst, began in hall | 8 | ˘/··˘/·· |
| warriors' wassail and words of power, | 10 | /˘˘/˘···/˘ |
| the proud-band's revel, till presently | 9 | ···/˘·/˘˘ |
| the son of Healfdene hastened to seek | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| rest for the night; he knew there waited | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| fight for the fiend in that festal hall, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| when the sheen of the sun they saw no more, | 10 | ·········· |
| and dusk of night sank darkling nigh, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| and shadowy shapes came striding on, | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| wan under welkin. The warriors rose. | 10 | ···/˘·/˘˘· |
| Man to man, he made harangue, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Hrothgar to Beowulf, bade him hail, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| let him wield the wine hall: a word he added: -- | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| "Never to any man erst I trusted, | 10 | /˘·/˘···/˘ |
| since I could heave up hand and shield, | 8 | ········ |
| this noble Dane-Hall, till now to thee. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Have now and hold this house unpeered; | 8 | ········ |
| remember thy glory; thy might declare; | 10 | ˘/˘·/˘··˘/ |
| watch for the foe! No wish shall fail thee | 9 | ········· |
| if thou bidest the battle with bold-won life." | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.