Part III
THUS seethed unceasing the son of Healfdenewith the woe of these days; not wisest menassuaged his sorrow; too sore the anguish,loathly and long, that lay on his folk,most baneful of burdens and bales of the night.
This heard in his home Hygelac's thane,great among Geats, of Grendel's doings.He was the mightiest man of valorin that same day of this our life,stalwart and stately. A stout wave-walkerhe bade make ready. Yon battle-king, said he,far o'er the swan-road he fain would seek,the noble monarch who needed men!The prince's journey by prudent folkwas little blamed, though they loved him dear;they whetted the hero, and hailed good omens.And now the bold one from bands of Geatscomrades chose, the keenest of warriorse'er he could find; with fourteen menthe sea-wood he sought, and, sailor proved,led them on to the land's confines.Time had now flown; afloat was the ship,boat under bluff. On board they climbed,warriors ready; waves were churningsea with sand; the sailors boreon the breast of the bark their bright array,their mail and weapons: the men pushed off,on its willing way, the well-braced craft.Then moved o'er the waters by might of the windthat bark like a bird with breast of foam,till in season due, on the second day,the curved prow such course had runthat sailors now could see the land,sea-cliffs shining, steep high hills,headlands broad. Their haven was found,their journey ended. Up then quicklythe Weders' clansmen climbed ashore,anchored their sea-wood, with armor clashingand gear of battle: God they thankedor passing in peace o'er the paths of the sea.Now saw from the cliff a Scylding clansman,a warden that watched the water-side,how they bore o'er the gangway glittering shields,war-gear in readiness; wonder seized himto know what manner of men they were.Straight to the strand his steed he rode,Hrothgar's henchman; with hand of mighthe shook his spear, and spake in parley."Who are ye, then, ye armed men,mailed folk, that yon mighty vesselhave urged thus over the ocean ways,here o'er the waters? A warden I,sentinel set o'er the sea-march here,lest any foe to the folk of Daneswith harrying fleet should harm the land.No aliens ever at ease thus bore them,linden-wielders: yet word-of-leaveclearly ye lack from clansmen here,my folk's agreement. -- A greater ne'er saw Iof warriors in world than is one of you, --yon hero in harness! No henchman heworthied by weapons, if witness his features,his peerless presence! I pray you, though, tellyour folk and home, lest hence ye faresuspect to wander your way as spiesin Danish land. Now, dwellers afar,ocean-travellers, take from mesimple advice: the sooner the betterI hear of the country whence ye came."
Words in this poem 20
- loathly adv.
- Unwillingly; reluctantly.
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- baneful a.
- Having poisonous qualities; deadly; destructive; injurious; noxious; pernicious.
- stalwart a.
- Brave; bold; strong; redoubted; daring; vehement; violent. [OE. stalworth, AS. stælwyrth serviceable, probably originally, good at stealing, or worth stealing or taking, and afterwards extended to other causes of estimat]
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- flown a.
- Flushed, inflated.
- afloat adv.
- Borne on the water; floating; on board ship. [Pref. a- + float.]
- bluff a.
- Having a broad, flattened front; as, the bluff bows of a ship. [Cf. OD. blaf flat, broad, blaffaert one with a broad face, also, a boaster; or G. verblüffen to confuse, LG. bluffen to frighten; to unknown origin.]
- churning n.
- The act of one who churns.
- craft n.
- Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
- anchored a.
- Held by an anchor; at anchor; held safely; as, an anchored bark; also, shaped like an anchor; forked; as, an anchored tongue.
- clansman n.
- One belonging to the same clan with another.
- gangway n.
- A passage or way into or out of any inclosed place; esp., a temporary way of access formed of planks. [See Gang, v. i.]
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
- henchman n.
- An attendant; a servant; a follower. Now chiefly used as a political cant term. [OE. hencheman, henxman; prob. fr. OE. & AS. hengest horse + E. man, and meaning, a groom. AS. hengest is akin to D. & G. hengst stallion, OHG. hengist horse, ge]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- mailed a.
- Protected by an external coat, or covering, of scales or plates.
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Part III is in the public domain. This text is taken from Beowulf, Project Gutenberg ebook #981, the Francis B. Gummere translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Anonymous, Part III, in Beowulf (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #981, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/beowulf/part-iii.html, id L14191.
Form and metre
Part III is 69 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 86% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.2 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 39% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 -----------------------------------------------------A-AB--B---- thane · doings · valor · life · walker · he · seek · men · folk · dear · omens · geats · warriors · men · proved · confines · ship · climbed · churning · bore · array · off · craft · wind · foam · day · run · land · hills · found · quickly · ashore · clashing · thanked · sea · clansman · side · shields · him · were · rode · might · parley · men · vessel · ways · i · here · danes · land · them · leave · here · iA · you · heA · featuresB · tell · fare · spiesB · afar · me · better · came
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| THUS seethed unceasing the son of Healfdene | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| with the woe of these days; not wisest men | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| assuaged his sorrow; too sore the anguish, | 10 | ˘/·/˘···/˘ |
| loathly and long, that lay on his folk, | 9 | /˘······· |
| most baneful of burdens and bales of the night. | 11 | ·/˘·/˘····· |
| This heard in his home Hygelac's thane, | 9 | ········· |
| great among Geats, of Grendel's doings. | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| He was the mightiest man of valor | 10 | ···/˘˘··/˘ |
| in that same day of this our life, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| stalwart and stately. A stout wave-walker | 10 | /˘·/˘···/˘ |
| he bade make ready. Yon battle-king, said he, | 11 | ···/˘·/˘··· |
| far o'er the swan-road he fain would seek, | 9 | ········· |
| the noble monarch who needed men! | 9 | ·/˘/··/˘· |
| The prince's journey by prudent folk | 9 | ·/˘/˘·/˘· |
| was little blamed, though they loved him dear; | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| they whetted the hero, and hailed good omens. | 11 | ·/˘·/˘···/˘ |
| And now the bold one from bands of Geats | 9 | ········· |
| comrades chose, the keenest of warriors | 10 | /···/˘·/˘˘ |
| e'er he could find; with fourteen men | 8 | ·····//· |
| the sea-wood he sought, and, sailor proved, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| led them on to the land's confines. | 8 | ······/· |
| Time had now flown; afloat was the ship, | 9 | ····˘/··· |
| boat under bluff. On board they climbed, | 8 | ········ |
| warriors ready; waves were churning | 9 | /˘˘/˘··/˘ |
| sea with sand; the sailors bore | 7 | ····/˘· |
| on the breast of the bark their bright array, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| their mail and weapons: the men pushed off, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| on its willing way, the well-braced craft. | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| Then moved o'er the waters by might of the wind | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| that bark like a bird with breast of foam, | 9 | ········· |
| till in season due, on the second day, | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| the curved prow such course had run | 7 | ······· |
| that sailors now could see the land, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| sea-cliffs shining, steep high hills, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| headlands broad. Their haven was found, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| their journey ended. Up then quickly | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| the Weders' clansmen climbed ashore, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| anchored their sea-wood, with armor clashing | 10 | /˘····/˘/˘ |
| and gear of battle: God they thanked | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| or passing in peace o'er the paths of the sea. | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Now saw from the cliff a Scylding clansman, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| a warden that watched the water-side, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| how they bore o'er the gangway glittering shields, | 11 | ·····/˘/˘˘· |
| war-gear in readiness; wonder seized him | 10 | ···/˘˘/˘·· |
| to know what manner of men they were. | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Straight to the strand his steed he rode, | 8 | ········ |
| Hrothgar's henchman; with hand of might | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| he shook his spear, and spake in parley. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| "Who are ye, then, ye armed men, | 7 | ······· |
| mailed folk, that yon mighty vessel | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| have urged thus over the ocean ways, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| here o'er the waters? A warden I, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| sentinel set o'er the sea-march here, | 9 | /˘˘······ |
| lest any foe to the folk of Danes | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| with harrying fleet should harm the land. | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| No aliens ever at ease thus bore them, | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘····· |
| linden-wielders: yet word-of-leave | 8 | /˘······ |
| clearly ye lack from clansmen here, | 8 | /˘······ |
| my folk's agreement. -- A greater ne'er saw I | 11 | ··˘/˘·/˘··· |
| of warriors in world than is one of you, -- | 11 | ·/˘˘······· |
| yon hero in harness! No henchman he | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| worthied by weapons, if witness his features, | 10 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| his peerless presence! I pray you, though, tell | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| your folk and home, lest hence ye fare | 8 | ········ |
| suspect to wander your way as spies | 9 | ˘/·/˘···· |
| in Danish land. Now, dwellers afar, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘/ |
| ocean-travellers, take from me | 8 | /˘/˘˘··· |
| simple advice: the sooner the better | 10 | /˘˘/·/˘·/˘ |
| I hear of the country whence ye came." | 9 | ····/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.