Portrait of a Baby

Stephen Vincent Benét (1898–1943) · 1918

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 55 lines · from Young Adventure

He lay within a warm, soft worldOf motion. Colors bloomed and fled,Maroon and turquoise, saffron, red,Wave upon wave that broke and whirledTo vanish in the grey-green gloom,Perspectiveless and shadowy.A bulging world that had no walls,A flowing world, most like the sea,Compassing all infinityWithin a shapeless, ebbing room,An endless tide that swells and falls...He slept and woke and slept again.As a veil drops Time dropped away;Space grew a toy for children's play,Sleep bolted fast the gates of Sense --He lay in naked impotence;Like a drenched moth that creeps and crawlsHeavily up brown, light-baked walls,To fall in wreck, her task undone,Yet somehow striving toward the sun.So, as he slept, his hands clenched tighter,Shut in the old way of the fighter,His feet curled up to grip the ground,His muscles tautened for a bound;And though he felt, and felt alone,Strange brightness stirred him to the bone,Cravings to rise -- till deeper sleepBuried the hope, the call, the leap;A wind puffed out his mind's faint spark.He was absorbed into the dark.He woke again and felt a surgeWithin him, a mysterious urgeThat grew one hungry flame of passion;The whole world altered shape and fashion.Deceived, befooled, bereft and torn,He scourged the heavens with his scorn,Lifting a bitter voice to cryAgainst the eternal treachery --Till, suddenly, he found the breast,And ceased, and all things were at rest,The earth grew one warm languid seaAnd he a wave. Joy, tingling, creptThroughout him. He was quenched and slept.

So, while the moon made broad her ring,He slept and cried and was a king.So, worthily, he acted o'erThe endless miracle once more.Facing immense adventures daily,He strove still onward, weeping, gaily,Conquered or fled from them, but grewAs soil-starved, rough pine-saplings do.Till, one day, crawling seemed suspect.He gripped the air and stood erectAnd splendid. With immortal rageHe entered on man's heritage!

Words in this poem

broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
compassing a.
Curved; bent; as, compassing timbers.
impotence n.
The quality or condition of being impotent; want of strength or power, animal, intellectual, or moral; weakness; feebleness; inability; imbecility. [L. impotenia inability, poverty, want of moderation. See Impotent.]
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
somehow adv.
In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.
tighter n.
A ribbon or string used to draw clothes closer.
fighter n.
One who fights; a combatant; a warrior. [AS. feohtere.]
worthily adv.
In a worthy manner; excellently; deservedly; according to merit; justly; suitably; becomingly.
gaily adv.
Merrily; showily. See gaily. [From Gay.]
heritage a.
That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Portrait of a Baby is in the public domain. This text is taken from Young Adventure: A Book of Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #312; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Stephen Vincent Benét, Portrait of a Baby, in Young Adventure (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #312, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/benet-young-adventure/portrait-of-a-baby.html, id L13405.

Form and metre

Portrait of a Baby is 55 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 65% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 87% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.6 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 26% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBA--C---C-DDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOP-QQPRR worldA · fledB · redB · whirledA · gloom · shadowy · wallsC · sea · infinity · room · fallsC · again · awayD · playD · senseE · impotenceE · crawlsF · wallsF · undoneG · sunG · tighterH · fighterH · groundI · boundI · aloneJ · boneJ · sleepK · leapK · sparkL · darkL · surgeM · urgeM · passionN · fashionN · tornO · scornO · cryP · treachery · breastQ · restQ · seaP · creptR · sleptR
  2. 2 AA--BBCCDDEE ringA · kingA · o'er · more · dailyB · gailyB · grewC · doC · suspectD · erectD · rageE · heritageE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
He lay within a warm, soft world8········
Of motion. Colors bloomed and fled,9·/˘/˘·˘··
Maroon and turquoise, saffron, red,8˘/·/˘/˘·
Wave upon wave that broke and whirled9········˘
To vanish in the grey-green gloom,8·/˘·····
Perspectiveless and shadowy.9······/˘˘
A bulging world that had no walls,8·/˘·····
A flowing world, most like the sea,8·/˘·····
Compassing all infinity8/˘˘·˘/˘˘
Within a shapeless, ebbing room,8···/˘/˘·
An endless tide that swells and falls...8·/˘·····
He slept and woke and slept again.8······˘/
As a veil drops Time dropped away;9······˘˘/
Space grew a toy for children's play,8·····/˘·
Sleep bolted fast the gates of Sense --8·/˘·····
He lay in naked impotence;9···/˘˘/˘˘
Like a drenched moth that creeps and crawls9···˘·····
Heavily up brown, light-baked walls,9/˘˘····˘·
To fall in wreck, her task undone,8······˘/
Yet somehow striving toward the sun.9·/·/˘····
So, as he slept, his hands clenched tighter,10·······˘/˘
Shut in the old way of the fighter,9·······/˘
His feet curled up to grip the ground,9···˘·····
His muscles tautened for a bound;9·/˘··˘···
And though he felt, and felt alone,8······˘/
Strange brightness stirred him to the bone,9·/˘·˘····
Cravings to rise -- till deeper sleep8/˘···/˘·
Buried the hope, the call, the leap;8/˘······
A wind puffed out his mind's faint spark.9···˘·····
He was absorbed into the dark.9··˘/˘····
He woke again and felt a surge8··˘/····
Within him, a mysterious urge9····˘/˘˘·
That grew one hungry flame of passion;9···/˘··/˘
The whole world altered shape and fashion.10···/˘˘··/˘
Deceived, befooled, bereft and torn,10˘/˘··˘˘/··
He scourged the heavens with his scorn,9··˘·/˘···
Lifting a bitter voice to cry8/˘·/˘···
Against the eternal treachery --9···˘/˘/˘˘
Till, suddenly, he found the breast,8·/˘˘····
And ceased, and all things were at rest,9··˘······
The earth grew one warm languid sea8·····/˘·
And he a wave. Joy, tingling, crept9·····/˘˘·
Throughout him. He was quenched and slept.9······˘··
So, while the moon made broad her ring,8········
He slept and cried and was a king.8········
So, worthily, he acted o'er8·/˘˘·/˘·
The endless miracle once more.8·/˘/˘˘··
Facing immense adventures daily,9/˘˘/˘/˘/˘
He strove still onward, weeping, gaily,9···/˘/˘/˘
Conquered or fled from them, but grew9/˘˘······
As soil-starved, rough pine-saplings do.9···˘··/˘·
Till, one day, crawling seemed suspect.9···/˘·˘/·
He gripped the air and stood erect9··˘····˘/
And splendid. With immortal rage8·/˘·˘/˘·
He entered on man's heritage!9·/˘˘··/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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