Tune of Queen Dido
LET Carthage Queen be now no moreThe subject of our mournful song;Nor such old tales which, heretofore,Did so amuse the teeming throng;Since the sad story which I’ll tell,All other tragedies excel.
Remote in Yorkshire, near to Bowes,Of late did Roger Wrightson dwell;He courted Martha Railton, whoseRepute for virtue did excel;Yet Roger’s friends would not agree,That he to her should married be.
Their love continued one whole year,Full sore against their parents’ will;And when he found them so severe,His loyal heart began to chill:And last Shrove Tuesday, took his bed,With grief and woe encompassèd.
Thus he continued twelve days’ space,In anguish and in grief of mind;And no sweet peace in any case,This ardent lover’s heart could find;But languished in a train of grief,Which pierced his heart beyond relief.
Now anxious Martha sore distressed,A private message did him send,Lamenting that she could not rest,Till she had seen her loving friend:His answer was, ‘Nay, nay, my dear,Our folks will angry be I fear.’
Full fraught with grief, she took no rest,But spent her time in pain and fear,Till a few days before his deathShe sent an orange to her dear;But’s cruel mother in disdain,Did send the orange back again.
Three days before her lover died,Poor Martha with a bleeding heart,To see her dying lover hied,In hopes to ease him of his smart;Where she’s conducted to the bed,In which this faithful young man laid.
Where she with doleful cries beheld,Her fainting lover in despair;At which her heart with sorrow filled,Small was the comfort she had there;Though’s mother showed her great respect,His sister did her much reject.
She stayed two hours with her dear,In hopes for to declare her mind;But Hannah Wrightson stood so near,No time to do it she could find:So that being almost dead with grief,Away she went without relief.
Tears from her eyes did flow amain,And she full oft would sighing say,‘My constant love, alas! is slain,And to pale death, become a prey:Oh, Hannah, Hannah thou art base;Thy pride will turn to foul disgrace!’
She spent her time in godly prayers,And quiet rest did from her fly;She to her friends full oft declares,She could not live if he did die:Thus she continued till the bell,Began to sound his fatal knell.
And when she heard the dismal sound,Her godly book she cast away,With bitter cries would pierce the ground.Her fainting heart ’gan to decay:She to her pensive mother said,‘I cannot live now he is dead.’
Then after three short minutes’ space,As she in sorrow groaning lay,A gentleman did her embrace,And mildly unto her did say,‘Dear melting soul be not so sad,But let your passion be allayed.’
Her answer was, ‘My heart is burst,My span of life is near an end;My love from me by death is forced,My grief no soul can comprehend.’Then her poor heart it waxèd faint,When she had ended her complaint.
For three hours’ space, as in a trance,This broken-hearted creature lay,Her mother wailing her mischance,To pacify her did essay:But all in vain, for strength being past,She seemingly did breathe her last.
Her mother, thinking she was dead,Began to shriek and cry amain;And heavy lamentations made,Which called her spirit back again;To be an object of hard fate,And give to grief a longer date.
Distorted with convulsions, she,In dreadful manner gasping lay,Of twelve long hours no moment free,Her bitter groans did her dismay:Then her poor heart being sadly broke,Submitted to the fatal stroke.
When things were to this issue brought,Both in one grave were to be laid:But flinty-hearted Hannah thought,By stubborn means for to persuade,Their friends and neighbours from the same,For which she surely was to blame.
And being asked the reason why,Such base objections she did make,She answerèd thus scornfully,In words not fit for Billingsgate:‘She might have taken fairer on—Or else be hanged:’ Oh heart of stone!
What hell-born fury had possessed,Thy vile inhuman spirit thus?What swelling rage was in thy breast,That could occasion this disgust,And make thee show such spleen and rage,Which life can’t cure nor death assuage?
Sure some of Satan’s minor imps,Ordainèd were to be thy guide;To act the part of sordid pimps,And fill thy heart with haughty pride;But take this caveat once for all,Such devilish pride must have a fall.
But when to church the corpse was brought,And both of them met at the gate;What mournful tears by friends were shed,When that alas it was too late,—When they in silent grave were laid,Instead of pleasing marriage-bed.
You parents all both far and near,By this sad story warning take;Nor to your children be severe,When they their choice in love do make;Let not the love of cursèd gold,True lovers from their love withhold.
Words in this poem 20
- amuse v. t.
- To occupy or engage the attention of; to lose in deep thought; to absorb; also, to distract; to bewilder. [F. amuser to make stay, to detain, to amuse, ad) + OF. muser. See Muse, v.]
- teeming a.
- Prolific; productive.
- roger n.
- A black flag with white skull and crossbones, formerly used by pirates; -- called also Jolly Roger.
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- shrove v. i.
- To join in the festivities of Shrovetide; hence, to make merry.
- folks n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- fraught n.
- A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
- stayed a.
- Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- amain adv.
- With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- seemingly adv.
- In appearance; in show; in semblance; apparently; ostensibly.
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- sadly adv.
- Wearily; heavily; firmly.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- billingsgate n.
- A market near the Billings gate in London, celebrated for fish and foul language.
- sordid a.
- Filthy; foul; dirty. [L. sordidus, fr. sordere to be filthy or dirty; probably akin to E. swart: cf. F. sordide. See Swart, a.]
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- corpse n.
- A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Tune of Queen Dido is in the public domain. This text is taken from Ancient Poems, Ballads, and Songs of the Peasantry of England, Project Gutenberg ebook #649; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Bell, Tune of Queen Dido, in Ancient Poems, Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England (1857), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #649, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bell-ancient-poems/tune-of-queen-dido.html, id L11931.
Form and metre
Tune of Queen Dido is 138 lines in 23 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 13 of its 23 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCC moreA · songB · heretoforeA · throngB · tellC · excelC
- 2 -A-ABB bowes · dwellA · whose · excelA · agreeB · beB
- 3 ABAB-- yearA · willB · severeA · chillB · bed · encompassèd
- 4 ABABCC spaceA · mindB · caseA · findB · griefC · reliefC
- 5 ABABCC distressedA · sendB · restA · friendB · dearC · fearC
- 6 -A-ABB rest · fearA · death · dearA · disdainB · againB
- 7 ABAB-- diedA · heartB · hiedA · smartB · bed · laid
- 8 ABABCC beheldA · despairB · filledA · thereB · respectC · rejectC
- 9 ABABCC dearA · mindB · nearA · findB · griefC · reliefC
- 10 ABABCC amainA · sayB · slainA · preyB · baseC · disgraceC
- 11 ABABCC prayersA · flyB · declaresA · dieB · bellC · knellC
- 12 ABABCC soundA · awayB · groundA · decayB · saidC · deadC
- 13 ABAB-- spaceA · layB · embraceA · sayB · sad · allayed
- 14 -A-ABB burst · endA · forced · comprehendA · faintB · complaintB
- 15 ABABCC tranceA · layB · mischanceA · essayB · pastC · lastC
- 16 -A-ABB dead · amainA · made · againA · fateB · dateB
- 17 ABABCC sheA · layB · freeA · dismayB · brokeC · strokeC
- 18 ABABCC broughtA · laidB · thoughtA · persuadeB · sameC · blameC
- 20 A-A-BB possessedA · thus · breastA · disgust · rageB · assuageB
- 21 ABABCC impsA · guideB · pimpsA · prideB · allC · fallC
- 22 -ABA-B brought · gateA · shedB · lateA · laid · bedB
- 23 ABABCC nearA · takeB · severeA · makeB · goldC · withholdC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| LET Carthage Queen be now no more | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The subject of our mournful song; | 8 | ·/˘·//˘· |
| Nor such old tales which, heretofore, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Did so amuse the teeming throng; | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Since the sad story which I’ll tell, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| All other tragedies excel. | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Remote in Yorkshire, near to Bowes, | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Of late did Roger Wrightson dwell; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| He courted Martha Railton, whose | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Repute for virtue did excel; | 8 | ˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| Yet Roger’s friends would not agree, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| That he to her should married be. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Their love continued one whole year, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Full sore against their parents’ will; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And when he found them so severe, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| His loyal heart began to chill: | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| And last Shrove Tuesday, took his bed, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| With grief and woe encompassèd. | 7 | ······· |
| Thus he continued twelve days’ space, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| In anguish and in grief of mind; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And no sweet peace in any case, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| This ardent lover’s heart could find; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| But languished in a train of grief, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Which pierced his heart beyond relief. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Now anxious Martha sore distressed, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| A private message did him send, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Lamenting that she could not rest, | 8 | ˘/˘····· |
| Till she had seen her loving friend: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| His answer was, ‘Nay, nay, my dear, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Our folks will angry be I fear.’ | 8 | /··/˘··· |
| Full fraught with grief, she took no rest, | 8 | ········ |
| But spent her time in pain and fear, | 8 | ········ |
| Till a few days before his death | 8 | ········ |
| She sent an orange to her dear; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But’s cruel mother in disdain, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Did send the orange back again. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Three days before her lover died, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Poor Martha with a bleeding heart, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To see her dying lover hied, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| In hopes to ease him of his smart; | 8 | ········ |
| Where she’s conducted to the bed, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| In which this faithful young man laid. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Where she with doleful cries beheld, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Her fainting lover in despair; | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| At which her heart with sorrow filled, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Small was the comfort she had there; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Though’s mother showed her great respect, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| His sister did her much reject. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| She stayed two hours with her dear, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In hopes for to declare her mind; | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| But Hannah Wrightson stood so near, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| No time to do it she could find: | 8 | ········ |
| So that being almost dead with grief, | 8 | ··//···· |
| Away she went without relief. | 8 | ˘/····˘/ |
| Tears from her eyes did flow amain, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And she full oft would sighing say, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| ‘My constant love, alas! is slain, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| And to pale death, become a prey: | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Oh, Hannah, Hannah thou art base; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Thy pride will turn to foul disgrace!’ | 8 | ······˘/ |
| She spent her time in godly prayers, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And quiet rest did from her fly; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| She to her friends full oft declares, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| She could not live if he did die: | 8 | ········ |
| Thus she continued till the bell, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Began to sound his fatal knell. | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| And when she heard the dismal sound, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Her godly book she cast away, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| With bitter cries would pierce the ground. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Her fainting heart ’gan to decay: | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| She to her pensive mother said, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| ‘I cannot live now he is dead.’ | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Then after three short minutes’ space, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| As she in sorrow groaning lay, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| A gentleman did her embrace, | 8 | ·/˘˘··˘/ |
| And mildly unto her did say, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| ‘Dear melting soul be not so sad, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But let your passion be allayed.’ | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Her answer was, ‘My heart is burst, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| My span of life is near an end; | 8 | ········ |
| My love from me by death is forced, | 8 | ········ |
| My grief no soul can comprehend.’ | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Then her poor heart it waxèd faint, | 7 | ······· |
| When she had ended her complaint. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| For three hours’ space, as in a trance, | 8 | ········ |
| This broken-hearted creature lay, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Her mother wailing her mischance, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| To pacify her did essay: | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| But all in vain, for strength being past, | 8 | ······/· |
| She seemingly did breathe her last. | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Her mother, thinking she was dead, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Began to shriek and cry amain; | 8 | ˘/····˘/ |
| And heavy lamentations made, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Which called her spirit back again; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| To be an object of hard fate, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And give to grief a longer date. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Distorted with convulsions, she, | 8 | ˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| In dreadful manner gasping lay, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Of twelve long hours no moment free, | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| Her bitter groans did her dismay: | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Then her poor heart being sadly broke, | 8 | ····//˘· |
| Submitted to the fatal stroke. | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| When things were to this issue brought, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Both in one grave were to be laid: | 8 | ········ |
| But flinty-hearted Hannah thought, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| By stubborn means for to persuade, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Their friends and neighbours from the same, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For which she surely was to blame. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And being asked the reason why, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Such base objections she did make, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| She answerèd thus scornfully, | 7 | ······· |
| In words not fit for Billingsgate: | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| ‘She might have taken fairer on— | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Or else be hanged:’ Oh heart of stone! | 8 | ········ |
| What hell-born fury had possessed, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Thy vile inhuman spirit thus? | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| What swelling rage was in thy breast, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| That could occasion this disgust, | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| And make thee show such spleen and rage, | 8 | ········ |
| Which life can’t cure nor death assuage? | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Sure some of Satan’s minor imps, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Ordainèd were to be thy guide; | 7 | ······· |
| To act the part of sordid pimps, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And fill thy heart with haughty pride; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But take this caveat once for all, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Such devilish pride must have a fall. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But when to church the corpse was brought, | 8 | ········ |
| And both of them met at the gate; | 8 | ········ |
| What mournful tears by friends were shed, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| When that alas it was too late,— | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| When they in silent grave were laid, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Instead of pleasing marriage-bed. | 8 | ˘/·/˘/˘· |
| You parents all both far and near, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| By this sad story warning take; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Nor to your children be severe, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| When they their choice in love do make; | 8 | ········ |
| Let not the love of cursèd gold, | 7 | ······· |
| True lovers from their love withhold. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
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