The Triumph of Melancholy

James Beattie (1735–1803) · 1771–1774

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 216 lines · from The Minstrel and Other Poems

Memory, be still! why throng upon the thoughtThese scenes deep-stain'd with Sorrow's sable dye?Hast thou in store no joy-illumined draught,To cheer bewilder'd Fancy's tearful eye?

Yes--from afar a landscape seems to rise,Deck'd gorgeous by the lavish hand of Spring:Thin gilded clouds float light along the skies,And laughing Loves disport on fluttering wing.

How blest the youth in yonder valley laid!Soft smiles in every conscious feature play,While to the gale low murmuring through the glade,He tempers sweet his sprightly-warbling lay.

Hail, Innocence! whose bosom, all serene,Feels not fierce Passion's raving tempest roll!Oh, ne'er may Care distract that placid mien!Oh, ne'er may Doubt's dark shades o'erwhelm thy soul!

Vain wish! for, lo! in gay attire conceal'd,Yonder she comes, the heart-inflaming fiend!(Will no kind power the helpless stripling shield?)Swift to her destined prey see Passion bend!

O smile accursed, to hide the worst designs!Now with blithe eye she woo's him to be blest,While round her arm unseen a serpent twines--And, lo! she hurls it hissing at his breast.

And, instant, lo! his dizzy eyeball swimsGhastly, and reddening darts a threatful glare;Pain with strong grasp distorts his writhing limbs,And Fear's cold hand erects his bristling hair!

Is this, O life, is this thy boasted prime?And does thy spring no happier prospect yield?Why gilds the vernal sun thy gaudy clime,When nipping mildews waste the flowery field?

How Memory pains! Let some gay theme beguileThe musing mind, and soothe to soft delight.Ye images of woe, no more recoil;Be life's past scenes wrapt in oblivious night.

Now when fierce Winter, arm'd with wasteful power,Heaves the wild deep that thunders from afar,How sweet to sit in this sequester'd bower,To hear, and but to hear, the mingling war!

Ambition here displays no gilded toyThat tempts on desperate wing the soul to rise,Nor Pleasure's flower-embroider'd paths decoy,Nor Anguish lurks in Grandeur's gay disguise.

Oft has Contentment cheer'd this lone abodeWith the mild languish of her smiling eye;Here Health has oft in blushing beauty glow'd,While loose-robed Quiet stood enamour'd by.

Even the storm lulls to more profound repose:The storm these humble walls assails in vain:Screen'd is the lily when the whirlwind blows,While the oak's stately ruin strews the plain.

Blow on, ye winds! Thine, Winter, be the skies;Roll the old ocean, and the vales lay waste:Nature thy momentary rage defies;To her relief the gentler seasons haste.

Throned in her emerald car, see Spring appear!(As Fancy wills, the landscape starts to view)Her emerald car the youthful Zephyrs bear,Fanning her bosom with their pinions blue.

Around the jocund Hours are fluttering seen;And, lo! her rod the rose-lipp'd power extends.And, lo! the lawns are deck'd in living green,And Beauty's bright-eyed train from heaven descends.

Haste, happy days, and make all nature glad--But will all nature joy at your return?Say, can ye cheer pale Sickness' gloomy bed,Or dry the tears that bathe the untimely urn?

Will ye one transient ray of gladness dart'Cross the dark cell where hopeless slavery lies?To ease tired Disappointment's bleeding heart,Will all your stores of softening balm suffice?

When fell Oppression in his harpy fangsFrom Want's weak grasp the last sad morsel bears,Can ye allay the heart-wrung parent's pangs,Whose famish'd child craves help with fruitless tears?

For ah! thy reign, Oppression, is not past,Who from the shivering limbs the vestment rends,Who lays the once rejoicing village waste,Bursting the ties of lovers and of friends.

O ye, to Pleasure who resign the day,As loose in Luxury's clasping arms you lie,O yet let pity in your breast bear sway,And learn to melt at Misery's moving cry.

But hop'st thou, Muse, vain-glorious as thou art,With the weak impulse of thy humble strain,Hop'st thou to soften Pride's obdurate heart,When Errol's bright example shines in vain?

Then cease the theme. Turn, Fancy, turn thine eye,Thy weeping eye, nor further urge thy flight;Thy haunts, alas! no gleams of joy supply,Or transient gleams, that flash and sink in night.

Yet fain the mind its anguish would forego--Spread then, historic Muse, thy pictured scroll;Bid thy great scenes in all their splendour glow,And swell to thought sublime the exalted soul.

What mingling pomps rush boundless on the gaze!What gallant navies ride the heaving deep!What glittering towns their cloud-wrapt turrets raise!What bulwarks frown horrific o'er the steep!

Bristling with spears, and bright with burnish'd shields,The embattled legions stretch their long array;Discord's red torch, as fierce she scours the fields,With bloody tincture stains the face of day.

And now the hosts in silence wait the sign.How keen their looks whom Liberty inspires!Quick as the Goddess darts along the line,Each breast impatient burns with noble fires.

Her form how graceful! In her lofty mienThe smiles of Love stern Wisdom's frown control;Her fearless eye, determined though serene,Speaks the great purpose, and the unconquer'd soul.

Mark, where Ambition leads the adverse band,Each feature fierce and haggard, as with pain!With menace loud he cries, while from his handHe vainly strives to wipe the crimson stain.

Lo! at his call, impetuous as the storms,Headlong to deeds of death the hosts are driven:Hatred to madness wrought, each face deforms,Mounts the black whirlwind, and involves the heaven.

Now, Virtue, now thy powerful succour lend,Shield them for Liberty who dare to die--Ah, Liberty! will none thy cause befriend?Are these thy sons, thy generous sons, that fly?

Not Virtue's self, when Heaven its aid denies,Can brace the loosen'd nerves or warm the heart!Not Virtue's self can still the burst of sighs,When festers in the soul Misfortune's dart.

See where, by heaven-bred terror all dismay'dThe scattering legions pour along the plain;Ambition's car, with bloody spoils array'd,Hews its broad way, as Vengeance guides the rein.

But who is he that, by yon lonely brook,With woods o'erhung and precipices rude,Abandon'd lies, and with undaunted lookSees streaming from his breast the purple flood?

Ah, Brutus! ever thine be Virtue's tear!Lo! his dim eyes to Liberty he turns,As scarce supported on her broken spearO'er her expiring son the goddess mourns.

Loose to the wind her azure mantle flies,From her dishevell'd locks she rends the plume;No lustre lightens in her weeping eyes,And on her tear-stain'd cheek no roses bloom.

Meanwhile the world, Ambition, owns thy sway,Fame's loudest trumpet labours in thy praise,For thee the Muse awakes her sweetest lay,And Flattery bids for thee her altars blaze.

Nor in life's lofty bustling sphere alone,The sphere where monarchs and where heroes toil,Sink Virtue's sons beneath Misfortune's frown,While Guilt's thrill'd bosom leaps at Pleasure's smile;

Full oft, where Solitude and Silence dwell,Far, far remote, amid the lowly plain,Resounds the voice of Woe from Virtue's cell:Such is man's doom, and Pity weeps in vain.

Still grief recoils--How vainly have I stroveThy power, O Melancholy, to withstand!Tired I submit; but yet, O yet removeOr ease the pressure of thy heavy hand.

Yet for a while let the bewilder'd soulFind in society relief from woe;O yield a while to Friendship's soft control;Some respite, Friendship, wilt thou not bestow?

Come, then, Philander! for thy lofty mindLooks down from far on all that charms the great;For thou canst bear, unshaken and resign'd,The brightest smiles, the blackest frowns of Fate:

Come thou, whose love unlimited, sincere,Nor faction cools, nor injury destroys;Who lend'st to misery's moans a pitying ear,And feel'st with ecstasy another's joys:

Who know'st man's frailty: with a favouring eye,And melting heart, behold'st a brother's fall;Who, unenslaved by custom's narrow tie,With manly freedom follow'st reason's call.

And bring thy Delia, softly-smiling fair,Whose spotless soul no sordid thoughts deform:Her accents mild would still each throbbing care,And harmonize the thunder of the storm.

Though blest with wisdom, and with wit refined,She courts not homage, nor desires to shine:In her each sentiment sublime is join'dTo female sweetness, and a form divine.

Come, and dispel the deep surrounding shade:Let chasten'd mirth the social hours employ;O catch the swift-wing'd hour before 'tis fled,On swiftest pinion flies the hour of joy.

Even while the careless disencumber'd soulDissolving sinks to joy's oblivious dream,Even then to time's tremendous verge we rollWith haste impetuous down life's surgy stream.

Can Gaiety the vanish'd years restore,Or on the withering limbs fresh beauty shed,Or soothe the sad inevitable hour,Or cheer the dark, dark mansions of the dead?

Still sounds the solemn knell in Fancy's ear,That call'd Cleora to the silent tomb;To her how jocund roll'd the sprightly year!How shone the nymph in beauty's brightest bloom!

Ah! beauty's bloom avails not in the grave,Youth's lofty mien, nor age's awful grace:Moulder unknown the monarch and the slave,Whelm'd in the enormous wreck of human race.

The thought-fix'd portraiture, the breathing bust,The arch with proud memorials array'd,The long-lived pyramid shall sink in dustTo dumb oblivion's ever-desert shade.

Fancy from comfort wanders still astray.Ah, Melancholy! how I feel thy power!Long have I labour'd to elude thy sway!But 'tis enough, for I resist no more.

The traveller thus, that o'er the midnight wasteThrough many a lonesome path is doom'd to roam,Wilder'd and weary sits him down at last;For long the night, and distant far his home.

Words in this poem 62
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
tearful a.
Abounding with tears; weeping; shedding tears; as, tearful eyes.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
gorgeous a.
Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
disport n.
Play; sport; pastime; diversion; playfulness. [OF. desport, deport. See Disport, v. i., and cf. Sport.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
glade n.
An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
distract a.
Separated; drawn asunder. [L. distractus, p. p. of distrahere to draw asunder; dis- + trahere to draw. See Trace, and cf. Distraught.]
placid a.
Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
stripling n.
A youth in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [Dim. of strip; as if a small strip from the main stock or steam.]
blithe a.
Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
threatful a.
Full of threats; having a menacing appearance.
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
oblivious a.
Promoting oblivion; causing forgetfulness. [L.obliviosus: cf.F. oblivieux.]
heaves n.
A disease of horses, characterized by difficult breathing, with heaving of the flank, wheezing, flatulency, and a peculiar cough; broken wind.
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
languish v. i.
To cause to dr Shak.
jocund
Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
suffice v. i.
To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
harpy n.
A fabulous winged monster, ravenous and filthy, having the face of a woman and the body of a vulture, with long claws, and the face pale with hunger. Some writers mention two, others three. [F. harpie, L. harpyia, Gr. Rapacious.]
fruitless a.
Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
forego v. t.
To quit; to relinquish; to leave. [See Forgo.]
historic a.
Of or pertaining to history, or the record of past events; as, an historical poem; the historic page. [L. historicus, Gr. historique. See History.]
pictured a.
Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
horrific a.
Causing horror; frightful. [L. horrifieus; horrere to be horrible + -ficare (in comp.) to make: cf. F. horrifique. See Horror, -fy.]
embattled a.
Having indentations like a battlement.
haggard a.
Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk. Shak [F. hagard; of German origin, and prop. meaning, of the hegde or woods, wild, untamed. See Hedge, 1st Haw, and -ard.]
succour v. t.
tiono run to, or run to support; hence, to help or relieve when in difficulty, want, or distress; to assist and deliver from suffering; to relieve; as, to succor a besieged city. [OE. socouren, OF. sucurre, soucourre, secorre, F. secourir, L. succurrere, succursum, to run under, run to the aid of, help, succor; sub under + currere to run.]
befriend v. t.
To act as a friend to; to favor; to aid, benefit, or countenance.
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
undaunted a.
Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
expiring a.
Breathing out air from the lungs; emitting fluid or volatile matter; exhaling; breathing the last breath; dying; ending; terminating.
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
bustling a.
Agitated; noisy; tumultuous; characterized by confused activity; as, a bustling crowd.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
philander v. i.
To make love to women; to play the male flirt.
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
frailty n.
The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally, frailness; infirmity; weakness of resolution; liableness to be deceived or seduced. [OE. frelete, freilte, OF. fraileté, fr. L. fragilitas. See Frail, a., and cf. Fragility.]
sordid a.
Filthy; foul; dirty. [L. sordidus, fr. sordere to be filthy or dirty; probably akin to E. swart: cf. F. sordide. See Swart, a.]
deform a.
Deformed; misshapen; shapeless; horrid. [L. deformis; de- + forma form: cf. OF. deforme, F. difforme. Cf. Difform.]
dispel v. t.
To drive away by scattering, or so to cause to vanish; to clear away; to banish; to dissipate; as, to dispel a cloud, vapors, cares, doubts, illusions. [L. dispellere; dis- + pellere to push, drive. See Pulse a beating.]
pinion n.
A moth of the genus Lithophane, as L. antennata, whose larva bores large holes in young peaches and apples.
tremendous a.
Fitted to excite fear or terror; such as may astonish or terrify by its magnitude, force, or violence; terrible; dreadful; as, a tremendous wind; a tremendous shower; a tremendous shock or fall. [L. tremendus that is to be trembled at, fearful, fr. tremere to tremble. See Tremble.]
surgy a.
Rising in surges or billows; full of surges; resembling surges in motion or appearance; swelling.
withering a.
Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
moulder n.
One who, or that which, molds or forms into shape; specifically (Founding), one skilled in the art of making molds for castings.
portraiture n.
A portrait; a likeness; a painted resemblance; hence, that which is copied from some example or model. [F. portraiture.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
lonesome a.
Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Triumph of Melancholy is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes, Project Gutenberg ebook #8695; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Beattie, The Triumph of Melancholy, in The Minstrel and Other Poems (1771–1774), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8695, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/beattie-minstrel/the-triumph-of-melancholy.html, id L09604.

Form and metre

The Triumph of Melancholy is 216 lines in 54 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 51 of its 54 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB thoughtA · dyeB · draughtA · eyeB
  2. 2 ABAB riseA · springB · skiesA · wingB
  3. 3 ABAB laidA · playB · gladeA · layB
  4. 4 ABAB sereneA · rollB · mienA · soulB
  5. 5 ABAB conceal'dA · fiendB · shieldA · bendB
  6. 6 ABAB designsA · blestB · twinesA · breastB
  7. 7 ABAB swimsA · glareB · limbsA · hairB
  8. 8 ABAB primeA · yieldB · climeA · fieldB
  9. 9 ABAB beguileA · delightB · recoilA · nightB
  10. 10 ABAB powerA · afarB · bowerA · warB
  11. 11 ABAB toyA · riseB · decoyA · disguiseB
  12. 12 ABAB abodeA · eyeB · glow'dA · byB
  13. 13 ABAB reposeA · vainB · blowsA · plainB
  14. 14 ABAB skiesA · wasteB · defiesA · hasteB
  15. 15 ABAB appearA · viewB · bearA · blueB
  16. 16 ABAB seenA · extendsB · greenA · descendsB
  17. 17 ABAB gladA · returnB · bedA · urnB
  18. 18 ABAB dartA · liesB · heartA · sufficeB
  19. 19 ABAB fangsA · bearsB · pangsA · tearsB
  20. 20 ABAB pastA · rendsB · wasteA · friendsB
  21. 21 ABAB dayA · lieB · swayA · cryB
  22. 22 ABAB artA · strainB · heartA · vainB
  23. 23 ABAB eyeA · flightB · supplyA · nightB
  24. 24 ABAB foregoA · scrollB · glowA · soulB
  25. 25 ABAB gazeA · deepB · raiseA · steepB
  26. 26 ABAB shieldsA · arrayB · fieldsA · dayB
  27. 27 ABAB signA · inspiresB · lineA · firesB
  28. 28 ABAB mienA · controlB · sereneA · soulB
  29. 29 ABAB bandA · painB · handA · stainB
  30. 30 ABAB stormsA · drivenB · deformsA · heavenB
  31. 31 ABAB lendA · dieB · befriendA · flyB
  32. 32 ABAB deniesA · heartB · sighsA · dartB
  33. 33 ABAB dismay'dA · plainB · array'dA · reinB
  34. 34 ABAB brookA · rudeB · lookA · floodB
  35. 35 ABAB tearA · turnsB · spearA · mournsB
  36. 36 ABAB fliesA · plumeB · eyesA · bloomB
  37. 37 ABAB swayA · praiseB · layA · blazeB
  38. 39 ABAB dwellA · plainB · cellA · vainB
  39. 40 ABAB stroveA · withstandB · removeA · handB
  40. 41 ABAB soulA · woeB · controlA · bestowB
  41. 42 ABAB mindA · greatB · resign'dA · fateB
  42. 43 ABAB sincereA · destroysB · earA · joysB
  43. 44 ABAB eyeA · fallB · tieA · callB
  44. 45 ABAB fairA · deformB · careA · stormB
  45. 46 ABAB refinedA · shineB · join'dA · divineB
  46. 47 ABAB shadeA · employB · fledA · joyB
  47. 48 ABAB soulA · dreamB · rollA · streamB
  48. 49 -A-A restore · shedA · hour · deadA
  49. 50 ABAB earA · tombB · yearA · bloomB
  50. 51 ABAB graveA · graceB · slaveA · raceB
  51. 52 ABAB bustA · array'dB · dustA · shadeB
  52. 53 A-A- astrayA · power · swayA · more
  53. 54 ABAB wasteA · roamB · lastA · homeB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Memory, be still! why throng upon the thought10/˘········
These scenes deep-stain'd with Sorrow's sable dye?10·····/˘/˘·
Hast thou in store no joy-illumined draught,10······˘/˘·
To cheer bewilder'd Fancy's tearful eye?10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
Yes--from afar a landscape seems to rise,10··˘/·/····
Deck'd gorgeous by the lavish hand of Spring:10·/˘··/˘···
Thin gilded clouds float light along the skies,10·/˘···˘/··
And laughing Loves disport on fluttering wing.10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
How blest the youth in yonder valley laid!10·····/˘/˘·
Soft smiles in every conscious feature play,10···/˘/˘/˘·
While to the gale low murmuring through the glade,10·····/˘···
He tempers sweet his sprightly-warbling lay.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Hail, Innocence! whose bosom, all serene,10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
Feels not fierce Passion's raving tempest roll!10···/˘/˘/˘·
Oh, ne'er may Care distract that placid mien!10····˘/·/˘·
Oh, ne'er may Doubt's dark shades o'erwhelm thy soul!10··········
Vain wish! for, lo! in gay attire conceal'd,10······˘/˘/
Yonder she comes, the heart-inflaming fiend!10/˘····˘/˘·
(Will no kind power the helpless stripling shield?)10···/·/˘/˘·
Swift to her destined prey see Passion bend!10···/˘··/˘·
O smile accursed, to hide the worst designs!10········˘/
Now with blithe eye she woo's him to be blest,10··········
While round her arm unseen a serpent twines--10····˘/·/˘·
And, lo! she hurls it hissing at his breast.10·····/˘···
And, instant, lo! his dizzy eyeball swims10·/˘··/˘/··
Ghastly, and reddening darts a threatful glare;10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Pain with strong grasp distorts his writhing limbs,10····˘/·/˘·
And Fear's cold hand erects his bristling hair!10····˘/·/˘·
Is this, O life, is this thy boasted prime?10·······/˘·
And does thy spring no happier prospect yield?10·····/˘/˘·
Why gilds the vernal sun thy gaudy clime,10···/˘··/˘·
When nipping mildews waste the flowery field?10·/˘/···/˘·
How Memory pains! Let some gay theme beguile10·/˘·····˘/
The musing mind, and soothe to soft delight.10·/˘·····˘/
Ye images of woe, no more recoil;10·/˘˘····˘/
Be life's past scenes wrapt in oblivious night.10······˘/˘·
Now when fierce Winter, arm'd with wasteful power,11···/˘··/˘/˘
Heaves the wild deep that thunders from afar,10·····/˘·˘/
How sweet to sit in this sequester'd bower,11······˘/˘/˘
To hear, and but to hear, the mingling war!10·······/˘·
Ambition here displays no gilded toy10˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
That tempts on desperate wing the soul to rise,10···/˘·····
Nor Pleasure's flower-embroider'd paths decoy,10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
Nor Anguish lurks in Grandeur's gay disguise.10·/˘··˘/·˘/
Oft has Contentment cheer'd this lone abode10··˘/˘···˘/
With the mild languish of her smiling eye;10···/˘··/˘·
Here Health has oft in blushing beauty glow'd,10·····/˘/˘·
While loose-robed Quiet stood enamour'd by.10···/˘·····
Even the storm lulls to more profound repose:10/·····˘/˘/
The storm these humble walls assails in vain:10···/˘·˘/··
Screen'd is the lily when the whirlwind blows,10···/˘··/··
While the oak's stately ruin strews the plain.10···/˘/˘···
Blow on, ye winds! Thine, Winter, be the skies;10·····/˘···
Roll the old ocean, and the vales lay waste:10···/˘·····
Nature thy momentary rage defies;10/˘·/˘·˘·˘/
To her relief the gentler seasons haste.10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Throned in her emerald car, see Spring appear!10···/˘···˘/
(As Fancy wills, the landscape starts to view)10·/˘··/····
Her emerald car the youthful Zephyrs bear,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Fanning her bosom with their pinions blue.10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Around the jocund Hours are fluttering seen;10···/˘/·/˘·
And, lo! her rod the rose-lipp'd power extends.10·······/˘/
And, lo! the lawns are deck'd in living green,10·······/˘·
And Beauty's bright-eyed train from heaven descends.10·/˘····/˘/
Haste, happy days, and make all nature glad--10·/˘····/˘·
But will all nature joy at your return?10···/˘···˘/
Say, can ye cheer pale Sickness' gloomy bed,10·····/˘/˘·
Or dry the tears that bathe the untimely urn?11·······˘/˘·
Will ye one transient ray of gladness dart10···/˘··/˘·
'Cross the dark cell where hopeless slavery lies?10·····/˘/˘·
To ease tired Disappointment's bleeding heart,10··/˘˘/˘/˘·
Will all your stores of softening balm suffice?10·····/˘·˘/
When fell Oppression in his harpy fangs10··˘/˘··/˘·
From Want's weak grasp the last sad morsel bears,10·······/˘·
Can ye allay the heart-wrung parent's pangs,10··˘/···/˘·
Whose famish'd child craves help with fruitless tears?10·······/˘·
For ah! thy reign, Oppression, is not past,10····˘/˘···
Who from the shivering limbs the vestment rends,10···/˘··/˘·
Who lays the once rejoicing village waste,10····˘/˘/˘·
Bursting the ties of lovers and of friends.10/˘···/˘···
O ye, to Pleasure who resign the day,10···/˘·˘/··
As loose in Luxury's clasping arms you lie,10···/˘/˘···
O yet let pity in your breast bear sway,10···/˘·····
And learn to melt at Misery's moving cry.10·····/˘/˘·
But hop'st thou, Muse, vain-glorious as thou art,10·····/˘···
With the weak impulse of thy humble strain,10···/˘··/˘·
Hop'st thou to soften Pride's obdurate heart,10···/˘·/˘˘·
When Errol's bright example shines in vain?10·/˘·˘/˘···
Then cease the theme. Turn, Fancy, turn thine eye,10·····/˘···
Thy weeping eye, nor further urge thy flight;10·/˘··/˘···
Thy haunts, alas! no gleams of joy supply,10··˘/····˘/
Or transient gleams, that flash and sink in night.10·/˘·······
Yet fain the mind its anguish would forego--10·····/˘·˘/
Spread then, historic Muse, thy pictured scroll;10··˘/˘··/˘·
Bid thy great scenes in all their splendour glow,10·······/˘·
And swell to thought sublime the exalted soul.11····˘/·˘/˘·
What mingling pomps rush boundless on the gaze!10·/˘··/˘···
What gallant navies ride the heaving deep!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
What glittering towns their cloud-wrapt turrets raise!10·/˘····/˘·
What bulwarks frown horrific o'er the steep!10·/˘·˘/˘···
Bristling with spears, and bright with burnish'd shields,10/˘·····/˘·
The embattled legions stretch their long array;11·˘/˘/˘···˘/
Discord's red torch, as fierce she scours the fields,10/˘·····/··
With bloody tincture stains the face of day.10·/˘/˘·····
And now the hosts in silence wait the sign.10·····/˘···
How keen their looks whom Liberty inspires!10·····/˘˘˘/
Quick as the Goddess darts along the line,10···/˘·˘/··
Each breast impatient burns with noble fires.11··˘/˘··/˘/˘
Her form how graceful! In her lofty mien10···/˘··/˘·
The smiles of Love stern Wisdom's frown control;10·····/˘·˘/
Her fearless eye, determined though serene,10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Speaks the great purpose, and the unconquer'd soul.11···/˘······
Mark, where Ambition leads the adverse band,10··˘/˘··/··
Each feature fierce and haggard, as with pain!10·/˘··/˘···
With menace loud he cries, while from his hand10·/˘·······
He vainly strives to wipe the crimson stain.10·/˘····/˘·
Lo! at his call, impetuous as the storms,10····˘/˘···
Headlong to deeds of death the hosts are driven:11/········/˘
Hatred to madness wrought, each face deforms,10/˘·/˘····/
Mounts the black whirlwind, and involves the heaven.11···/··˘/·/˘
Now, Virtue, now thy powerful succour lend,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Shield them for Liberty who dare to die--10···/˘˘····
Ah, Liberty! will none thy cause befriend?10·/˘˘····˘/
Are these thy sons, thy generous sons, that fly?10·····/˘···
Not Virtue's self, when Heaven its aid denies,10·/˘··/··˘/
Can brace the loosen'd nerves or warm the heart!10···/˘·····
Not Virtue's self can still the burst of sighs,10·/˘·······
When festers in the soul Misfortune's dart.10·/˘···˘/˘·
See where, by heaven-bred terror all dismay'd10···/·/˘·˘/
The scattering legions pour along the plain;10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Ambition's car, with bloody spoils array'd,10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
Hews its broad way, as Vengeance guides the rein.10·····/˘···
But who is he that, by yon lonely brook,10·······/˘·
With woods o'erhung and precipices rude,10·····/˘˘˘·
Abandon'd lies, and with undaunted look10˘/˘···˘/˘·
Sees streaming from his breast the purple flood?10·/˘····/˘·
Ah, Brutus! ever thine be Virtue's tear!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Lo! his dim eyes to Liberty he turns,10·····/˘˘··
As scarce supported on her broken spear10··˘/˘··/˘·
O'er her expiring son the goddess mourns.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Loose to the wind her azure mantle flies,10·····/˘/˘·
From her dishevell'd locks she rends the plume;10··········
No lustre lightens in her weeping eyes,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And on her tear-stain'd cheek no roses bloom.10·······/˘·
Meanwhile the world, Ambition, owns thy sway,10/···˘/˘···
Fame's loudest trumpet labours in thy praise,10·/˘/˘/˘···
For thee the Muse awakes her sweetest lay,10····˘/·/˘·
And Flattery bids for thee her altars blaze.10·/˘····/˘·
Nor in life's lofty bustling sphere alone,10···/˘/˘·˘/
The sphere where monarchs and where heroes toil,10···/···/˘·
Sink Virtue's sons beneath Misfortune's frown,10·/˘···˘/˘·
While Guilt's thrill'd bosom leaps at Pleasure's smile;10···/˘··/˘·
Full oft, where Solitude and Silence dwell,10···/˘··/˘·
Far, far remote, amid the lowly plain,10··˘/˘/·/˘·
Resounds the voice of Woe from Virtue's cell:10·/·····/˘·
Such is man's doom, and Pity weeps in vain.10·····/˘···
Still grief recoils--How vainly have I strove10··˘/·/˘···
Thy power, O Melancholy, to withstand!10·/·/˘·˘·˘/
Tired I submit; but yet, O yet remove10/·˘/····˘/
Or ease the pressure of thy heavy hand.10···/˘··/˘·
Yet for a while let the bewilder'd soul10······˘/˘·
Find in society relief from woe;10··˘/˘˘˘/··
O yield a while to Friendship's soft control;10·····/˘·˘/
Some respite, Friendship, wilt thou not bestow?10·/˘/˘···˘/
Come, then, Philander! for thy lofty mind10··˘/˘··/˘·
Looks down from far on all that charms the great;10··········
For thou canst bear, unshaken and resign'd,10····˘/˘·˘/
The brightest smiles, the blackest frowns of Fate:10·/˘··/˘···
Come thou, whose love unlimited, sincere,10····˘/˘˘˘/
Nor faction cools, nor injury destroys;10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
Who lend'st to misery's moans a pitying ear,10···/˘··/˘·
And feel'st with ecstasy another's joys:10···/˘˘˘/˘·
Who know'st man's frailty: with a favouring eye,10···/˘··/˘·
And melting heart, behold'st a brother's fall;10·/˘····/˘·
Who, unenslaved by custom's narrow tie,10·····/˘/˘·
With manly freedom follow'st reason's call.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And bring thy Delia, softly-smiling fair,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Whose spotless soul no sordid thoughts deform:10·/˘··/˘··/
Her accents mild would still each throbbing care,10·/˘····/˘·
And harmonize the thunder of the storm.10·/˘··/˘···
Though blest with wisdom, and with wit refined,10···/˘···˘/
She courts not homage, nor desires to shine:10···/˘·˘/··
In her each sentiment sublime is join'd10···/˘˘˘/··
To female sweetness, and a form divine.10·/·/˘···˘/
Come, and dispel the deep surrounding shade:10··˘/··˘/˘·
Let chasten'd mirth the social hours employ;10·/˘··/˘/˘/
O catch the swift-wing'd hour before 'tis fled,10·····/····
On swiftest pinion flies the hour of joy.10·/˘/˘··/··
Even while the careless disencumber'd soul10/··/˘·····
Dissolving sinks to joy's oblivious dream,10˘/˘···˘/˘·
Even then to time's tremendous verge we roll10/···˘/˘···
With haste impetuous down life's surgy stream.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Can Gaiety the vanish'd years restore,10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
Or on the withering limbs fresh beauty shed,10···/˘··/˘·
Or soothe the sad inevitable hour,11····˘/˘˘˘/˘
Or cheer the dark, dark mansions of the dead?10·····/˘···
Still sounds the solemn knell in Fancy's ear,10···/˘··/˘·
That call'd Cleora to the silent tomb;9······/˘·
To her how jocund roll'd the sprightly year!10···/˘··/˘·
How shone the nymph in beauty's brightest bloom!10·····/˘/˘·
Ah! beauty's bloom avails not in the grave,10·/˘·˘/····
Youth's lofty mien, nor age's awful grace:10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Moulder unknown the monarch and the slave,10/˘˘/·/····
Whelm'd in the enormous wreck of human race.11···˘/˘··/˘·
The thought-fix'd portraiture, the breathing bust,10···/˘˘·/˘·
The arch with proud memorials array'd,10····˘/˘˘˘/
The long-lived pyramid shall sink in dust10···/˘˘····
To dumb oblivion's ever-desert shade.10··˘/˘˘//˘·
Fancy from comfort wanders still astray.10/˘·/˘/˘·˘/
Ah, Melancholy! how I feel thy power!11·/˘·˘····/˘
Long have I labour'd to elude thy sway!10······˘/··
But 'tis enough, for I resist no more.10··˘/··˘/··
The traveller thus, that o'er the midnight waste10·/˘····/··
Through many a lonesome path is doom'd to roam,10·/·/˘·····
Wilder'd and weary sits him down at last;10···/˘·····
For long the night, and distant far his home.10·····/˘···
Notes from the edition 1

Beattie's own notes to The Minstrel (Project Gutenberg #8695).

  1. Stanza 34, line 2 Such, according to the description given by Plutarch, was the scene of Brutus's death.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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