The Demagogue

James Beattie (1735–1803) · 1771–1774

iambic pentameter · 447 lines · from The Minstrel and Other Poems

Bold is the attempt, in these licentious times,When with such towering strides sedition climbs,With sense or satire to confront her power,And charge her in the great decisive hour.Bold is the man, who, on her conquering day,Stands in the pass of fate to bar her way:Whose heart, by frowning arrogance unawed,Or the deep-lurking snares of specious fraud,The threats of giant-faction can deride,And stem with stubborn arm her roaring tide.For him unnumber'd brooding ills await,Scorn, malice, insolence, reproach, and hate:At him, who dares this legion to defy,A thousand mortal shafts in secret fly:Revenge, exulting with malignant joy,Pursues the incautious victim to destroy:And slander strives, with unrelenting aim,To spit her blasting venom on his name:Around him faction's harpies flap their wings,And rhyming vermin dart their feeble stings:In vain the wretch retreats, while in full cryFierce on his throat the hungry bloodhounds fly.Enclosed with perils, thus the conscious Muse,Alarm'd, though undismay'd, her danger views.Nor shall unmanly Terror now controlThe strong resentment struggling in her soul.While Indignation, with resistless strain,Pours her full deluge through each swelling vein;By the vile fear that chills the coward breast,By sordid caution is her voice suppress'd.While Arrogance, with big theatric rage,Audacious struts on power's imperial stage;While o'er our country, at her dread command,Black Discord, screaming, shakes her fatal brand;While, in defiance of maternal laws,The sacrilegious sword rebellion draws:Shall she at this important hour retire,And quench in Lethe's wave her genuine fire?Honour forbid! she fears no threat'ning foe,When conscious justice bids her bosom glow:And while she kindles the reluctant flame,Let not the prudent voice of friendship blame!She feels the sting of keen resentment goad,Though guiltless yet of satire's thorny road.Let other Quixotes, frantic with renown,Plant on their brows a tawdry paper crown!While fools adore, and vassal-bards obey,Let the great monarch ass through Gotham bray!Our poet brandishes no mimic sword,To rule a realm of dunces self-explored;No bleeding victims curse his iron sway;Nor murder'd reputation marks his way.True to herself, unarm'd, the fearless MuseThrough reason's path her steady course pursues:True to herself advances, undeterr'dBy the rude clamours of the savage herd.As some bold surgeon, with inserted steel,Probes deep the putrid sore, intent to heal;So the rank ulcers that our patriot load,Shall she with caustic's healing fires corrode.Yet ere from patient slumber satire wakes,And brandishes the avenging scourge of snakes;Yet ere her eyes, with lightning's vivid ray,The dark recesses of his heart display;Let candour own the undaunted pilot's power,Felt in severest danger's trying hour!Let truth consenting, with the trump of fame,His glory, in auspicious strains, proclaim!He bade the tempest of the battle roar,That thunder'd o'er the deep from shore to shore.How oft, amid the horrors of the war,Chain'd to the bloody wheels of danger's car,How oft my bosom at thy name has glow'd,And from my beating heart applause bestow'd;Applause, that, genuine as the blush of youthUnknown to guile, was sanctified by truth!How oft I blest the patriot's honest rage,That greatly dared to lash the guilty age;That, rapt with zeal, pathetic, bold, and strong,Roll'd the full tide of eloquence along;That power's big torrent braved with manly pride,And all corruption's venal arts defied!When from afar those penetrating eyesBeheld each secret hostile scheme arise;Watch'd every motion of the faithless foe,Each plot o'erturned, and baffled every blow:A fond enthusiast, kindling at thy name,I glow'd in secret with congenial flame;While my young bosom, to deceit unknown,Believed all real virtue thine alone.Such then he seem'd, and such indeed might be,If truth with error ever could agree!Sure satire never with a fairer handPortray'd the object she design'd to brand.Alas! that virtue should so soon decay,And faction's wild applause thy heart betray!The Muse with secret sympathy relents,And human failings, as a friend, laments:But when those dangerous errors, big with fate,Spread discord and distraction through the state,Reason should then exert her utmost powerTo guard our passions in that fatal hour.There was a time, ere yet his conscious heartDurst from the hardy path of truth depart;While yet with generous sentiment it glow'd,A stranger to corruption's slippery road;There was a time our patriot durst avowThose honest maxims he despises now.How did he then his country's wounds bewail,And at the insatiate German vulture rail!Whose cruel talons Albion's entrails tore,Whose hungry maw was glutted with her gore!The mists of error, that in darkness heldOur reason, like the sun, his voice dispell'd.And lo! exhausted, with no power to save,We view Britannia panting on the wave:Hung round her neck, a millstone's pond'rous weightDrags down the struggling victim to her fate!While horror at the thought our bosom feels,We bless the man this horror who reveals.But what alarming thoughts the heart amaze,When on this Janus' other face we gaze!For, lo, possess'd of power's imperial reins,Our chief those visionary ills disdains!Alas, how soon the steady patriot turns!In vain this change astonish'd England mourns!Her vital blood, that pour'd from every vein,So late, to fill the accursed Westphalian drain,Then ceased to flow; the vulture now no moreWith unrelenting rage her bowels tore.His magic rod transforms the bird of prey!The millstone feels the touch, and melts away!And, strange to tell, still stranger to believe,What eyes ne'er saw, and heart could ne'er conceive,At once, transplanted by the sorcerer's wand,Columbian hills in distant Austria stand!America, with pangs before unknown,Now with Westphalia utters groan for groan:By sympathy she fevers with her fires,Burns as she burns, and as she dies expires.From maxims long adopted thus he flew,For ever changing, yet for ever true:Swoln with success, and with applause imflamed,He scorn'd all caution, all advice disclaim'd:Arm'd with war's thunder, he embraced no moreThose patriot principles maintain'd before.Perverse, inconstant, obstinate, and proud,Drunk with ambition, turbulent and loud,He wrecks us headlong on that dreadful strandHe once devoted all his powers to brand!Our hapless country views with weeping eyes,On every side, o'erwhelming horrors rise;Drain'd of her wealth, exhausted of her power,And agonized as in the mortal hour;Her armies, wasted with incessant toils,Or doom'd to perish in contagious soils,To guard some needy royal plunderer's throne,And sent to fall in battles not their own.The enormous debt at home, though long o'ercharged,With grievous burdens annually enlarged:Crush'd with increasing taxes to the ground,That suck, like vampires, every bleeding wound:Ground with severe distress the industrious poorDriven by the ruthless landlord to the door.While thus our land her hapless fate bemoansIn secret, and with inward sorrow groans;Though deck'd with tinsel trophies of renown,All gash'd with sores, with anguish bending down;Can yet some impious parricide appear,Who strives to make this anguish more severe?Can one exist, so much his country's foe,To bid her wounds with fresh effusion flow?There can; to him in vain she lifts her eyes,His soul relentless hears her piercing sighs!Shameless of front, impatient of control,He spurs her onward to destruction's goal!Nor yet content on curst Westphalia's shoreWith mad profusion to exhaust her store,Still peace his pompous fulminations brand,As pirates tremble at the sight of land:Still to new wars the public eye he turns,Defies all peril, and at reason spurns;Till press'd with danger, by distress assail'd,That baffled courage, and o'er skill prevail'd;Till foundering in the storm himself had brew'd,He strives at last its horrors to elude.Some wretched shift must still protect his name,And to the guiltless head transfer his shame:Then hearing modest diffidence opposeHis rash advice, that golden time he chose;And while big surges threaten'd to o'erwhelmThe ship, ingloriously forsook the helm.But all the events collected to relate,Let us his actions recapitulate.He first assumed, by mean perfidious art,Those patriot tenets foreign to his heart:Next, by his country's fond applauses swell'd,Thrust himself forward into power, and heldThe reins on principles which he alone,Grown drunk and wanton with success, could own;Betray'd her interest and abused her trust;Then, deaf to prayers, forsook her in disgust;With tragic mummery, and most vile grimace,Rode through the city with a woful face,As in distress, a patriot out of place!Insults his generous prince, and in the dayOf trouble skulks, because he cannot sway!In foreign climes embroils him with allies,And bids at home the flames of discord rise!She comes! from hell the exulting fury springs,With grim destruction sailing on her wings!Around her scream a hundred harpies fell!A hundred demons shriek with hideous yell!From where, in mortal venom dipt on high,Full-drawn the deadliest shafts of satire fly;Where Churchill brandishes his clumsy club,And Wilkes unloads his excremental tub,Down to where Entick, awkward and unclean,Crawls on his native dust, a worm obscene!While with unnumber'd wings from van to rearMyriads of nameless buzzing drones appear:From their dark cells the angry insects swarm,And every little sting attempt to arm.Here Chaplains, Privileges, moulder round,And feeble Scourges, rot upon the ground:Here hungry Kenrick strives, with fruitless aim,With Grub-street slander to extend his name:At Bruin flies the slavering, snarling cur,But only fills his famish'd jaws with fur.Here Baldwin spreads the assassinating cloak,Where lurking rancour gives the secret stroke;While gorged with filth, around this senseless block,A swarm of spider-bards obsequious flock:While his demure Welch goat, with lifted hoof,In Poet's corner hangs each flimsy woof;And frisky grown, attempts, with awkward prance,On wit's gay theatre to bleat and dance.Here, seized with iliac passion, mouthing Leech,Too low, alas! for satire's whip to reach,From his black entrails, faction's common sewer,Disgorges all her excremental store.With equal pity and regret the MuseThe thundering storms that rage around her views;Impartial views the tides of discord blend,Where lordly rogues for power and place contend;Were not her patriot-heart with anguish torn,Would eye the opposing chiefs with equal scorn.Let freedom's deadliest foes for freedom bawl,Alike to her who govern or who fall!Aloof she stands, all unconcern'd and mute,While the rude rabble bellow, "Down with Bute!"While villany the scourge of justice bilks,Howl on, ye ruffians! "Liberty and Wilkes."Let some soft mummy of a peer, who stainsHis rank, some sodden lump of ass's brains,To that abandon'd wretch his sanction give;Support his slander, and his wants relieve!Let the great hydra roar aloud for Pitt,And power and wisdom all to him submit!Let proud ambition's sons, with hearts severe,Like parricides, their mother's bowels tear!Sedition her triumphant flag display,And in embodied ranks her troops array!While coward justice, trembling on her seat,Like a vile slave descends to lick her feet!Nor here let censure draw her awful blade,If from her theme the wayward Muse has stray'd!Sometimes the impetuous torrent, o'er its moundsRedundant bursting, swamps the adjacent grounds;But rapid, and impatient of delay,Through the deep channel still pursues its way.Our pilot now retired, no pleasure knows,But every man and measure to oppose;Like Æsop's cur, still snarling and perverse,Bloated with envy, to mankind a curse,No more at council his advice will lend,But with all others who advise contend:He bids distraction o'er his country blaze,Then, swelter'd with revenge, retreats to Hayes:Swallows the pension; but, aware of blame,Transfers the proffer'd peerage to his dame.The felon thus of old, his name to save,His pilfer'd mutton to a brother gave.But should some frantic wretch whom all men knowTo nature and humanity a foe,Deaf to the widow's moan and orphan's cry,And dead to shame and friendship's social tie;Should such a miscreant, at the hour of death,To thee his fortunes and domains bequeath;With cruel rancour wresting from his heirsWhat nature taught them to expect as theirs;Wouldst thou with this detested robber join,Their legal wealth to plunder and purloin?Forbid it, Heaven! thou canst not be so base,To blast thy name with infamous disgrace!The Muse who wakes, yet triumphs o'er thy hate,Dares not so black a thought anticipate:By Heaven, the Muse her ignorance betrays;For while a thousand eyes with wonder gaze,Though gorged and glutted with his country's store,The vulture pounces on the shining ore;In his strong talons gripes the golden prey,And from the weeping orphan bears away.The great, the alarming deed is yet to come,That, big with fate, strikes expectation dumb.Oh, patient, injured England, yet unveilThy eyes, and listen to the Muse's tale,That true as honour, unadorn'd with art,Thy wrongs in fair succession shall impart!Ere yet the desolating god of warHad crush'd pale Europe with his iron car,Had shook her shores with terrible alarms,And thunder'd o'er the trembling deep, "To arms!"In climes remote, beyond the setting sun,Beyond the Atlantic wave, his rage begun.Alas! poor country, how with pangs unknownTo Britain did thy filial bosom groan!What savage armies did thy realms invade,Unarm'd, and distant from maternal aid!Thy cottages with cruel flames consumed,And the sad owner to destruction doom'd;Mangled with wounds, with pungent anguish torn,Or left to perish naked and forlorn!What carnage reek'd upon thy ruin'd plain!What infants bled! what virgins shriek'd in vain!In every look distraction seem'd to glare,Each heart was rack'd with horror and despair.To Albion then, with groans and piercing cries,America lift up her dying eyes;To generous Albion pour'd forth all her pain,To whom the wretched never wept in vain.She heard, and instant to relieve her flew,Her arm the gleaming sword of vengeance drew;Far o'er the ocean wave her voice was known,That shook the deep abyss from zone to zone:She bade the thunder of the battle glow,And pour'd the storm of lightning on the foe;Nor ceased till, crown'd with victory complete,Pale Spain and France lay trembling at her feet.Her fears dispell'd, and all her foes removed,Her fertile grounds industriously improved,Her towns with trade, with fleets her harbours crown'd,And plenty smiling on her plains around:Thus blest with all that commerce could supply,America regards with jealous eye,And canker'd heart, the parent, who so lateHad snatch'd her gasping from the jaws of fate;Who now, with wars for her begun, relax'd,With grievous aggravated burthens tax'd,Her treasures wasted by a hungry broodOf cormorants, that suck her vital blood;Who now of her demands that tribute due,For whom alone the avenging sword she drew.Scarce had America the just requestReceived, when, kindling in her faithless breast,Resentment glows, enraged sedition burns,And, lo! the mandate of our laws she spurns!Her secret hate, incapable of shameOr gratitude, incenses to a flame,Derides our power, bids insurrection rise,Insults our honour, and our laws defies;O'er all her coasts is heard the audacious roar,"England shall rule America no more!"Soon as on Britain's shore the alarm was heard,Stern indignation in her look appear'd;Yet, both to punish, she her scourge withheldFrom her perfidious sons who thus rebell'd;Now stung with anguish, now with rage assail'd,Till pity in her soul at last prevail'd,Determined not to draw her penal steelTill fair persuasion made her last appeal.And now the great decisive hour drew nigh,She on her darling patriot cast her eye;His voice like thunder will support her cause,Enforce her dictates, and sustain her laws;Rich with her spoils, his sanction will dismay,And bid the insurgents tremble and obey.He comes!--but where, the amazing theme to hit,Discover language or ideas fit?Splay-footed words, that hector, bounce, and swagger,The sense to puzzle, and the brain to stagger?Our patriot comes! with frenzy fired, the MuseWith allegoric eye his figure views!Like the grim portress of hell-gate he stands,Bellona's scourge hangs trembling in his hands!Around him, fiercer than the ravenous shark,"A cry of hell-hounds' never-ceasing bark;"And lo! the enormous giant to bedeck,A golden millstone hangs upon his neck!On him ambition's vulture darts her claws,And with voracious rage his liver gnaws.Our patriot comes!--the buckles of whose shoesNot Cromwell's self was worthy to unloose.Repeat his name in thunder to the skies!Ye hills fall prostrate, and ye vales arise!Through faction's wilderness prepare the way!Prepare, ye listening senates, to obey!The idol of the mob, behold him stand,The Alpha and Omega of the land!Methinks I hear the bellowing demagogueDumb-sounding declamations disembogue,Expressions of immeasurable length,Where pompous jargon fills the place of strength;Where fulminating, rumbling eloquence,With loud theatric rage, bombards the sense;And words, deep rank'd in horrible array,Exasperated metaphors convey!With these auxiliaries, drawn up at large,He bids enraged sedition beat the charge:From England's sanguine hope his aid withdraws,And lists to guide in insurrection's cause.And lo! where, in her sacrilegious hand,The parricide lifts high her burning brand!Go, while she yet suspends her impious aim,With those infernal lungs arouse the flame!Though England merits not her least regard,Thy friendly voice gold boxes shall reward!Arise, embark! prepare thy martial car,To lead her armies and provoke the war!Rebellion wakes, impatient of delay,The signal her black ensigns to display.To thee, whose soul, all steadfast and serene,Beholds the tumults that distract our scene;And, in the calmer seats of wisdom placed,Enjoys the sweets of sentiment and taste:To thee, O Marius! whom no factions sway,The impartial Muse devotes her honest lay!In her fond breast no prostituted aim,Nor venal hope, assumes fair friendship's name:Sooner shall Churchill's feeble meteor-ray,That led our foundering demagogue astray,Darkling to grope and flounce in Error's night,Eclipse great Mansfield's strong meridian light,Than shall the change of fortune, time, or place,Thy generous friendship in my heart efface!Oh! whether wandering from thy country far,And plunged amid the murdering scenes of war;Or in the blest retreat of virtue laid,Where contemplation spreads her awful shade;If ever to forget thee I have power,May Heaven desert me at my latest hour!Still satire bids my bosom beat to arms,And throb with irresistible alarms.Like some full river charged with falling showers,Still o'er my breast her swelling deluge pours.But rest and silence now, who wait beside,With their strong flood-gates bar the impetuous tide.

Words in this poem 110
towering a.
Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
confront v. t.
To stand facing or in front of; to face; esp. to face hostilely; to oppose with firmness.
deride v. t.
To laugh at with contempt; to laugh to scorn; to turn to ridicule or make sport of; to mock; to scoff at. [L. deridere, derisum; de- + rid to laugh. See Ridicule.]
await v. t.
To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
insolence n.
The quality of being unusual or novel. [F. insolence, L. insolentia. See Insolent.]
defy v. t.
To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
exulting a.
Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
unrelenting a.
Not relenting; unyielding; rigid; hard; stern; cruel.
vermin n.
An animal, in general. [OE. vermine, F. vermine, from L. vermis a worm; cf. LL. vermen a worm, L. verminosus full of worms. See Vermicular, Worm.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
sordid a.
Filthy; foul; dirty. [L. sordidus, fr. sordere to be filthy or dirty; probably akin to E. swart: cf. F. sordide. See Swart, a.]
screaming a.
Uttering screams; shrieking.
maternal a.
Of or pertaining to a mother; becoming to a mother; motherly; as, maternal love; maternal tenderness. [F. maternel, L. maternus, fr. mater mother. See Mother.]
sacrilegious a.
Violating sacred things; polluted with sacrilege; involving sacrilege; profane; impious. [From sacrilege: cf. L. sacrilegus.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
guiltless a.
Free from guilt; innocent.
tawdry a.
Bought at the festival of St. Audrey. [Said to be corrupted from Saint Audrey, or Auldrey, meaning Saint Ethelreda, implying therefore, originally, bought at the fair of St. Audrey, where laces and g]
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
bray v. t.
To pound, beat, rub, or grind small or fine. [OE. brayen, OF. breier, F. broyer to pound, grind, fr. OHG. brehhan to break. See Break.]
scourge n.
A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
candour n.
Whiteness; brightness; (as applied to moral conditions) usullied purity; innocence. [L. candor, fr. candëre; cf. F. candeur. See candid.]
undaunted a.
Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
sanctified a.
Made holy; also, made to have the air of sanctity; sanctimonious.
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
pathetic a.
Expressing or showing anger; passionate. [L. patheticus, Gr. pathétique. See Pathos.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
distraction n.
The act of distracting; a drawing apart; separation. [L. distractio: cf. F. distraction.]
exert v. t.
To thrust forth; to emit; to push out. [L. exertus, exsertus, p.p. of exerere, exserere, to thrust out; ex out + serere to join or bind together. See Series, and cf. Exsert.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
avow v. t.
To bind, or to devote, by a vow. Wyclif. [OF. avouer, fr. LL. votare to vow, fr. L. votun. See Vote, n.]
insatiate a.
Insatiable; as, insatiate thirst. [L. insatiatus.]
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
britannia n.
A white-metal alloy of tin, antimony, bismuth, copper, etc. It somewhat resembles silver, and isused for table ware. Called also Britannia metal. [From L. Britannia Great Britain.]
alarming a.
Exciting, or calculated to excite, alarm; causing apprehension of danger; as, an alarming crisis or report.
amaze v. t.
To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
columbian a.
Of or pertaining to the United States, or to America. [From Columbia.]
swoln
Contraction of Swollen, p. p.
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
industrious a.
Given to industry; characterized by diligence; constantly, regularly, or habitually occupied; busy; assiduous; not slothful or idle; -- commonly implying devotion to lawful and useful labor. [L. industrius, industriosus: cf. F. industrieux. See Industry.]
ruthless a.
Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
parricide n.
Properly, one who murders one's own father; in a wider sense, one who murders one's father or mother or any ancestor. [F., fr. L. parricida; pater father + caedere to kill. See Father, Homicide, and cf. Patricide.]
relentless a.
Unmoved by appeals for sympathy or forgiveness; insensible to the distresses of others; destitute of tenderness; unrelenting; unyielding; unpitying; as, a prey to relentless despotism.
curst a.
Froward; malignant; mischievous; malicious; snarling. [SeeCurse.]
diffidence n.
The state of being diffident; distrust; want of confidence; doubt of the power, ability, or disposition of others. [L. diffidentia.]
ingloriously adv.
In an inglorious manner; dishonorably; with shame; ignominiously; obscurely.
recapitulate v. t.
To repeat, as the principal points in a discourse, argument, or essay; to give a summary of the principal facts, points, or arguments of; to relate in brief; to summarize. [L. recapitulare, recapitulatum; pref. re- re- + capitulum a small head, chapter, section. See Capitulate.]
mummery n.
Masking; frolic in disguise; buffoonery. [F. momerie, of Dutch or German origin. See Mumm.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
woful a.
Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity; afflicted; wretched; unhappy; sad.
clumsy a.
Stiff or benumbed, as with cold. [OE. clumsed benumbed, fr. clumsen to be benumbed; cf. Icel. klumsa lockjaw, dial. Sw. klummsen benumbed with cold. Cf. 1st Clam, and 1st Clamp.]
excremental a.
Of or pertaining to excrement.
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
moulder n.
One who, or that which, molds or forms into shape; specifically (Founding), one skilled in the art of making molds for castings.
fruitless a.
Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
bruin n.
A bear; -- so called in popular tales and fables. [D. bruin brown. In the epic poem of "Reynard the Fox" the bear is so called from his color. See Brown, a.]
slavering a.
Drooling; defiling with saliva.
baldwin n.
A kind of reddish, moderately acid, winter apple. [U.S.]
rancour n.
The deepest malignity or spite; deep-seated enmity or malice; inveterate hatred. [OE. rancour, OF. rancor, rancur, F. rancune, fr. L. rancor rancidity, rankness; tropically, an old grudge, rancor, fr. rancere to be rank or rancid.]
gorged a.
Having a gorge or throat.
obsequious a.
Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
demure v. i.
To look demurely.
theatre n.
An edifice in which dramatic performances or spectacles are exhibited for the amusement of spectators; anciently uncovered, except the stage, but in modern times roofed. [F. thé\'83tre, L. theatrum, Gr. dhya to meditate, think. Cf. Theory.]
bleat v. i.
To make the noise of, or one like that of, a sheep; to cry like a sheep or calf. [OE. bleten, AS. bl; akin to D. blaten, bleeten, OHG. blazan, plazan; prob. of imitative origin.]
thundering a.
Emitting thunder.
bawl v. i.
To cry out with a loud, full sound; to cry with vehemence, as in calling or exultation; to shout; to vociferate. [Icel. baula to low, bellow, as a cow; akin to Sw. böla; cf. AS bellan, G. bellen to bark, E. bellow, bull.]
relieve v. t.
To lift up; to raise again, as one who has fallen; to cause to rise. Piers Plowman. [OE. releven, F. relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re- re- + levare to raise, fr. levis l]
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
pitt n.
A large cavity or hole in the ground, either natural or artificial; a cavity in the surface of a body; an indentation; specifically: (a) The shaft of a coal mine; a coal pit. [OE. pit, put, AS. pytt a pit, hole, L. puteus a well, pit.]
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
peerage n.
The rank or dignity of a peer. Blackstone. [See Peer an equal, and cf. Parage.]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
mutton n.
A sheep. Chapman. [OE. motoun, OF. moton, molton, a sheep, wether, F. mouton, LL. multo, by transposition of l fr. L. mutilus mutilated. See Mutilate.]
miscreant n.
One who holds a false religious faith; a misbeliever. [OF. mescreant, F. mécréant; pref. mes- (L. minus less) + p. pr. fr. L. credere to believe. See Creed.]
bequeath v. t.
To give or leave by will; to give by testament; -- said especially of personal property. [OE. biquethen, AS. becwe to say, affirm, bequeath; pref. be- + cwe to say, speak. See Quoth.]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
purloin v. t.
To take or carry away for one's self; hence, to steal; to take by theft; to filch. [OF. purloignier, porloignier, to retard, delay; pur, por, pour, for (L. pro) + loin far, far off (L. longe). See Prolong, and cf. Eloign.]
unveil v. t.
To remove a veil from; to divest of a veil; to uncover; to disclose to view; to reveal; as, she unveiled her face. [1st pref. un- + veil.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
filial a.
Of or pertaining to a son or daughter; becoming to a child in relation to his parents; as, filial obedience. [L. filialis, fr. filius son, filia daughter; akin to e. female, feminine. Cf. Fitz.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
carnage n.
Flesh of slain animals or men. [F. carnage, LL. carnaticum tribute of animals, flesh of animals, fr. L. caro, carnis, flesh. See Carnal.]
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
albion n.
An ancient name of England, still retained in poetry. [Prob. from the same root as Gael. alp a height or hill. "It may have been bestowed on the land lying behind the white cliffs visible from the coast of Gaul. Alb]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
amazing a.
Causing amazement; very wonderful; as, amazing grace.
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
bounce v. i.
To strike or thump, so as to rebound, or to make a sudden noise; a knock loudly. [OE. bunsen; cf. D. bonzen to strike, bounce, bons blow, LG. bunsen to knock; all prob. of imitative origin.]
swagger v. i.
To walk with a swaying motion; hence, to walk and act in a pompous, consequential manner. [Freq. of swag.]
allegoric a.
Belonging to, or consisting of, allegory; of the nature of an allegory; describing by resemblances; figurative. [F. allégorique, L. allegorius, fr. Gr. Allegory.]
portress n.
A female porter.
bedeck v. t.
To deck, ornament, or adorn; to grace.
unloose v. t.
To make loose; to loosen; to set free. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + loose.]
idol n.
An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
alpha n.
The first letter in the Greek alphabet, answering to A, and hence used to denote the beginning. [L. alpha, Gr. 'a`lfa, from Heb. aleph, name of the first letter in the alphabet, also meaning ox.]
omega n.
The last letter of the Greek alphabet. See Alpha. [NL., fr. Gr. Mickle.]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
disembogue v. t.
To pour out or discharge at the mouth, as a stream; to vent; to discharge into an ocean, a lake, etc. [Sp. desembocar; pref. des- (L. dis-) + embocar to put into the mouth, fr. en (L. in) + boca mouth, fr. L. bucca cheek. Cf. Debouch, Embogue.]
fulminating a.
Thundering; exploding in a peculiarly sudden or violent manner.
rumbling
a. & n. from Rumble, v. i.
distract a.
Separated; drawn asunder. [L. distractus, p. p. of distrahere to draw asunder; dis- + trahere to draw. See Trace, and cf. Distraught.]
calmer n.
One who, or that which, makes calm.
darkling a.
Becoming dark or gloomy; frowing.
throb v. i.
To beat, or pulsate, with more than usual force or rapidity; to beat in consequence of agitation; to palpitate; -- said of the heart, pulse, etc. [OE. ; of uncertain origin; cf. Russ. trepete a trembling, and E. trepidation.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Demagogue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes, Project Gutenberg ebook #8695; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Beattie, The Demagogue, in The Minstrel and Other Poems (1771–1774), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8695, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/beattie-minstrel/the-demagogue.html, id L09624.

Form and metre

The Demagogue is 447 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 19 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 9% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRR--SSTTUUVVWWXXWWYYZZaabbccddeeffggg-hhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrss--ttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFF--GGHHIIJJ--KKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWW--XXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyy--zzAABBCCDDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLL--MM--NNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabb--ccddeeffgghhiijjkkll--mmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEE--FFGGHHIIJJKK--LLMMNNOO--PPQQRRSSTTUUVVWW--XXYYZZ--aabbccdd--eeff----gghhiijjkkjjllmm--nnoopp--qq timesA · climbsA · powerB · hourB · dayC · wayC · unawedD · fraudD · derideE · tideE · awaitF · hateF · defyG · flyG · joyH · destroyH · aimI · nameI · wingsJ · stingsJ · cryK · flyK · museL · viewsL · controlM · soulM · strainN · veinN · breastO · suppress'dO · rageP · stageP · commandQ · brandQ · lawsR · drawsR · retire · fire · foeS · glowS · flameT · blameT · goadU · roadU · renownV · crownV · obeyW · brayW · swordX · exploredX · swayW · wayW · museY · pursuesY · undeterr'dZ · herdZ · steela · heala · loadb · corrodeb · wakesc · snakesc · rayd · displayd · powere · houre · famef · proclaimf · roarg · shoreg · warg · car · glow'dh · bestow'dh · youthi · truthi · ragej · agej · strongk · alongk · pridel · defiedl · eyesm · arisem · foen · blown · nameo · flameo · unknownp · alonep · beq · agreeq · handr · brandr · decays · betrays · relents · laments · fatet · statet · poweru · houru · heartv · departv · glow'dw · roadw · avowx · nowx · bewaily · raily · torez · gorez · heldA · dispell'dA · saveB · waveB · weightC · fateC · feelsD · revealsD · amazeE · gazeE · reinsF · disdainsF · turns · mourns · veinG · drainG · moreH · toreH · preyI · awayI · believeJ · conceiveJ · wand · stand · unknownK · groanK · firesL · expiresL · flewM · trueM · imflamedN · disclaim'dN · moreO · beforeO · proudP · loudP · strandQ · brandQ · eyesR · riseR · powerS · hourS · toilsT · soilsT · throneU · ownU · o'erchargedV · enlargedV · groundW · woundW · poor · door · bemoansX · groansX · renownY · downY · appearZ · severeZ · foea · flowa · eyesb · sighsb · controlc · goalc · shored · stored · brande · lande · turnsf · spurnsf · assail'dg · prevail'dg · brew'dh · eludeh · namei · shamei · opposej · chosej · o'erwhelmk · helmk · relatel · recapitulatel · artm · heartm · swell'dn · heldn · aloneo · owno · trustp · disgustp · grimaceq · faceq · placeq · dayr · swayr · alliess · rises · springst · wingst · fellu · yellu · highv · flyv · clubw · tubw · uncleanx · obscenex · reary · appeary · swarm · arm · roundz · groundz · aimA · nameA · curB · furB · cloakC · strokeC · blockD · flockD · hoofE · woofE · pranceF · danceF · leechG · reachG · sewer · store · museH · viewsH · blendI · contendI · tornJ · scornJ · bawlK · fallK · muteL · buteL · bilks · wilkes · stainsM · brainsM · give · relieve · pittN · submitN · severeO · tearO · displayP · arrayP · seatQ · feetQ · bladeR · stray'dR · moundsS · groundsS · delayT · wayT · knowsU · opposeU · perverseV · curseV · lendW · contendW · blazeX · hayesX · blameY · dameY · saveZ · gaveZ · knowa · foea · cryb · tieb · death · bequeath · heirsc · theirsc · joind · purloind · basee · disgracee · hatef · anticipatef · betraysg · gazeg · storeh · oreh · preyi · awayi · comej · dumbj · unveilk · talek · artl · impartl · war · car · alarmsm · armsm · sunn · begunn · unknowno · groano · invadep · aidp · consumedq · doom'dq · tornr · forlornr · plains · vains · glaret · despairt · criesu · eyesu · painv · vainv · fleww · dreww · knownx · zonex · glowy · foey · completez · feetz · removedA · improvedA · crown'dB · aroundB · supplyC · eyeC · lateD · fateD · relax'dE · tax'dE · brood · blood · dueF · drewF · requestG · breastG · burnsH · spurnsH · shameI · flameI · riseJ · defiesJ · roarK · moreK · heard · appear'd · withheldL · rebell'dL · assail'dM · prevail'dM · steelN · appealN · nighO · eyeO · cause · laws · dismayP · obeyP · hitQ · fitQ · swaggerR · staggerR · museS · viewsS · standsT · handsT · sharkU · barkU · bedeckV · neckV · clawsW · gnawsW · shoes · unloose · skiesX · ariseX · wayY · obeyY · standZ · landZ · demagogue · disembogue · lengtha · strengtha · eloquenceb · senseb · arrayc · conveyc · larged · charged · withdraws · cause · hande · brande · aimf · flamef · regard · reward · car · war · delayg · displayg · sereneh · sceneh · placedi · tastei · swayj · layj · aimk · namek · rayj · astrayj · nightl · lightl · placem · effacem · far · war · laidn · shaden · powero · houro · armsp · alarmsp · showers · pours · besideq · tideq
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Bold is the attempt, in these licentious times,11···˘/··˘/˘·
When with such towering strides sedition climbs,10···/˘·˘/˘·
With sense or satire to confront her power,11···/˘·˘/·/˘
And charge her in the great decisive hour.11······˘/˘/˘
Bold is the man, who, on her conquering day,10·······/˘·
Stands in the pass of fate to bar her way:10··········
Whose heart, by frowning arrogance unawed,10···/˘/˘˘··
Or the deep-lurking snares of specious fraud,10···/˘··/˘·
The threats of giant-faction can deride,10···/˘/˘·˘/
And stem with stubborn arm her roaring tide.10···/˘··/˘·
For him unnumber'd brooding ills await,10·····/˘·˘/
Scorn, malice, insolence, reproach, and hate:10·/˘/˘˘˘/··
At him, who dares this legion to defy,10·····/˘·˘/
A thousand mortal shafts in secret fly:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Revenge, exulting with malignant joy,10˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Pursues the incautious victim to destroy:11˘/·˘/˘/˘·˘/
And slander strives, with unrelenting aim,10·/˘···˘/˘·
To spit her blasting venom on his name:10···/˘/˘···
Around him faction's harpies flap their wings,9···/˘····
And rhyming vermin dart their feeble stings:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
In vain the wretch retreats, while in full cry10····˘/····
Fierce on his throat the hungry bloodhounds fly.10·····/˘/˘·
Enclosed with perils, thus the conscious Muse,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Alarm'd, though undismay'd, her danger views.10˘/·····/˘·
Nor shall unmanly Terror now control10·····/˘·˘/
The strong resentment struggling in her soul.10··˘/˘/˘···
While Indignation, with resistless strain,10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Pours her full deluge through each swelling vein;10···/˘··/˘·
By the vile fear that chills the coward breast,10·······/˘·
By sordid caution is her voice suppress'd.10·/˘/˘···˘/
While Arrogance, with big theatric rage,9·/˘˘··/˘·
Audacious struts on power's imperial stage;10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
While o'er our country, at her dread command,10··//˘···˘/
Black Discord, screaming, shakes her fatal brand;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
While, in defiance of maternal laws,10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
The sacrilegious sword rebellion draws:10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Shall she at this important hour retire,10····˘/˘/˘/
And quench in Lethe's wave her genuine fire?11······//·/˘
Honour forbid! she fears no threat'ning foe,10/˘˘/······
When conscious justice bids her bosom glow:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And while she kindles the reluctant flame,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Let not the prudent voice of friendship blame!10···/˘··/˘·
She feels the sting of keen resentment goad,10······˘/˘·
Though guiltless yet of satire's thorny road.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Let other Quixotes, frantic with renown,11·/˘˘/˘/˘·˘/
Plant on their brows a tawdry paper crown!10·····/˘/˘·
While fools adore, and vassal-bards obey,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Let the great monarch ass through Gotham bray!10···/···/˘·
Our poet brandishes no mimic sword,10//˘/˘˘·/˘·
To rule a realm of dunces self-explored;10·······˘/˘
No bleeding victims curse his iron sway;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Nor murder'd reputation marks his way.10·/˘·˘/˘···
True to herself, unarm'd, the fearless Muse10··˘/˘/·/˘·
Through reason's path her steady course pursues:10·/˘··/˘·˘/
True to herself advances, undeterr'd10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
By the rude clamours of the savage herd.10···/˘··/˘·
As some bold surgeon, with inserted steel,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Probes deep the putrid sore, intent to heal;10···/˘·˘/··
So the rank ulcers that our patriot load,10···/˘·//˘·
Shall she with caustic's healing fires corrode.10···/˘/˘/˘/
Yet ere from patient slumber satire wakes,10···/˘/˘/˘·
And brandishes the avenging scourge of snakes;10·/˘·˘/˘···
Yet ere her eyes, with lightning's vivid ray,10·····/˘/˘·
The dark recesses of his heart display;10··/˘˘···˘/
Let candour own the undaunted pilot's power,11·/˘··˘/˘/˘/
Felt in severest danger's trying hour!11··˘/˘/˘/˘/˘
Let truth consenting, with the trump of fame,10··˘/˘·····
His glory, in auspicious strains, proclaim!10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
He bade the tempest of the battle roar,10···/˘··/˘·
That thunder'd o'er the deep from shore to shore.10·/˘·······
How oft, amid the horrors of the war,10··˘/·/˘···
Chain'd to the bloody wheels of danger's car,10···/˘··/˘·
How oft my bosom at thy name has glow'd,10···/˘·····
And from my beating heart applause bestow'd;10···/˘·˘/˘/
Applause, that, genuine as the blush of youth10˘/·/˘·····
Unknown to guile, was sanctified by truth!10˘/···/˘˘··
How oft I blest the patriot's honest rage,10·····/˘/˘·
That greatly dared to lash the guilty age;10·/˘····/˘·
That, rapt with zeal, pathetic, bold, and strong,10····˘/˘···
Roll'd the full tide of eloquence along;10·····/˘˘˘/
That power's big torrent braved with manly pride,10·/·/˘··/˘·
And all corruption's venal arts defied!10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
When from afar those penetrating eyes10··˘/·/˘·˘·
Beheld each secret hostile scheme arise;10˘/·/˘/˘·˘/
Watch'd every motion of the faithless foe,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Each plot o'erturned, and baffled every blow:10·····/˘/˘·
A fond enthusiast, kindling at thy name,11··˘/˘·/˘···
I glow'd in secret with congenial flame;10···/˘·˘/˘·
While my young bosom, to deceit unknown,10···/˘·˘/˘/
Believed all real virtue thine alone.10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
Such then he seem'd, and such indeed might be,10······˘/··
If truth with error ever could agree!10···/˘/˘·˘/
Sure satire never with a fairer hand10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Portray'd the object she design'd to brand.10˘/·/˘·˘/··
Alas! that virtue should so soon decay,10˘/·/˘···˘/
And faction's wild applause thy heart betray!10·/˘·˘/··˘/
The Muse with secret sympathy relents,10···/˘/˘˘˘/
And human failings, as a friend, laments:10·/˘/˘···˘/
But when those dangerous errors, big with fate,10···/˘/˘···
Spread discord and distraction through the state,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Reason should then exert her utmost power11/˘··˘/·/·/˘
To guard our passions in that fatal hour.11··//˘··/˘/˘
There was a time, ere yet his conscious heart10·······/˘·
Durst from the hardy path of truth depart;10···/˘···˘/
While yet with generous sentiment it glow'd,10···/˘/˘˘··
A stranger to corruption's slippery road;10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
There was a time our patriot durst avow10····//˘·˘/
Those honest maxims he despises now.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
How did he then his country's wounds bewail,10·····/˘·˘/
And at the insatiate German vulture rail!12···˘/˘˘/˘/˘·
Whose cruel talons Albion's entrails tore,10·//˘/˘˘/˘·
Whose hungry maw was glutted with her gore!10·/˘··/˘···
The mists of error, that in darkness held10···/˘··/˘·
Our reason, like the sun, his voice dispell'd.10//˘·····˘/
And lo! exhausted, with no power to save,10··˘/˘··/··
We view Britannia panting on the wave:10··˘/˘/˘···
Hung round her neck, a millstone's pond'rous weight10·····/····
Drags down the struggling victim to her fate!10···/˘/˘···
While horror at the thought our bosom feels,10·/˘···//˘·
We bless the man this horror who reveals.10·····/˘·˘/
But what alarming thoughts the heart amaze,10··˘/˘···˘/
When on this Janus' other face we gaze!10···/˘/˘···
For, lo, possess'd of power's imperial reins,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Our chief those visionary ills disdains!10/··/˘·˘·˘/
Alas, how soon the steady patriot turns!10˘/···/˘/˘·
In vain this change astonish'd England mourns!10····˘/˘/˘·
Her vital blood, that pour'd from every vein,10·/˘····/˘·
So late, to fill the accursed Westphalian drain,11···········
Then ceased to flow; the vulture now no more10·····/˘···
With unrelenting rage her bowels tore.10··˘/˘··/˘·
His magic rod transforms the bird of prey!10·/˘·˘/····
The millstone feels the touch, and melts away!10·/······˘/
And, strange to tell, still stranger to believe,10·····/˘·˘/
What eyes ne'er saw, and heart could ne'er conceive,10········˘/
At once, transplanted by the sorcerer's wand,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Columbian hills in distant Austria stand!10·/˘··/˘/˘·
America, with pangs before unknown,10˘/˘˘····˘/
Now with Westphalia utters groan for groan:10··/·˘/˘···
By sympathy she fevers with her fires,11·/˘˘·/˘··/˘
Burns as she burns, and as she dies expires.11········˘/˘
From maxims long adopted thus he flew,10·/˘·˘/˘···
For ever changing, yet for ever true:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Swoln with success, and with applause imflamed,10··˘/··˘/··
He scorn'd all caution, all advice disclaim'd:10···/˘·˘/˘/
Arm'd with war's thunder, he embraced no more10···/˘·˘/··
Those patriot principles maintain'd before.10·/˘/˘˘˘/··
Perverse, inconstant, obstinate, and proud,10˘/˘/˘/˘˘··
Drunk with ambition, turbulent and loud,10··˘/˘/˘˘··
He wrecks us headlong on that dreadful strand10···/···/˘·
He once devoted all his powers to brand!10··˘/˘··/··
Our hapless country views with weeping eyes,10//˘/˘··/˘·
On every side, o'erwhelming horrors rise;10·/˘····/˘·
Drain'd of her wealth, exhausted of her power,11····˘/˘··/˘
And agonized as in the mortal hour;11·/˘····/˘/˘
Her armies, wasted with incessant toils,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Or doom'd to perish in contagious soils,10···/˘·˘/˘·
To guard some needy royal plunderer's throne,11···/˘/˘····
And sent to fall in battles not their own.10·····/˘···
The enormous debt at home, though long o'ercharged,11·˘/˘·······
With grievous burdens annually enlarged:10·/˘/˘/˘˘˘/
Crush'd with increasing taxes to the ground,10··˘/˘/˘···
That suck, like vampires, every bleeding wound:10···/˘/˘/˘·
Ground with severe distress the industrious poor11··˘/˘/·˘/˘·
Driven by the ruthless landlord to the door.10/··/˘/····
While thus our land her hapless fate bemoans10··/··/˘·˘/
In secret, and with inward sorrow groans;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Though deck'd with tinsel trophies of renown,10···/˘/˘·˘/
All gash'd with sores, with anguish bending down;10·····/˘/˘·
Can yet some impious parricide appear,11···˘/˘/˘˘˘/
Who strives to make this anguish more severe?10·····/˘·˘/
Can one exist, so much his country's foe,10··˘/···/˘·
To bid her wounds with fresh effusion flow?10······˘/˘·
There can; to him in vain she lifts her eyes,10··········
His soul relentless hears her piercing sighs!10··˘/˘··/˘·
Shameless of front, impatient of control,10/˘··˘/˘·˘/
He spurs her onward to destruction's goal!10···/˘·˘/˘·
Nor yet content on curst Westphalia's shore10··/˘··/·˘·
With mad profusion to exhaust her store,10··˘/˘·˘/··
Still peace his pompous fulminations brand,10···/˘·····
As pirates tremble at the sight of land:10·/˘/˘·····
Still to new wars the public eye he turns,10·····/˘···
Defies all peril, and at reason spurns;10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Till press'd with danger, by distress assail'd,10···/˘·˘/˘/
That baffled courage, and o'er skill prevail'd;10·/˘/˘···˘/
Till foundering in the storm himself had brew'd,10·/˘···˘/··
He strives at last its horrors to elude.10·····/˘·˘/
Some wretched shift must still protect his name,10·/˘···˘/··
And to the guiltless head transfer his shame:10···/˘·˘/··
Then hearing modest diffidence oppose10·/˘/˘/˘˘˘/
His rash advice, that golden time he chose;10··˘/·/˘···
And while big surges threaten'd to o'erwhelm10···/˘/˘···
The ship, ingloriously forsook the helm.11··˘/˘˘˘˘/··
But all the events collected to relate,11···˘/˘/˘·˘/
Let us his actions recapitulate.10···/˘·˘/˘·
He first assumed, by mean perfidious art,11··˘/··˘/˘˘·
Those patriot tenets foreign to his heart:10·/˘/˘/˘···
Next, by his country's fond applauses swell'd,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Thrust himself forward into power, and held10·˘//˘··/··
The reins on principles which he alone,10···/˘˘··˘/
Grown drunk and wanton with success, could own;10···/˘·˘/··
Betray'd her interest and abused her trust;10˘/·/˘·˘/··
Then, deaf to prayers, forsook her in disgust;10····˘/··˘/
With tragic mummery, and most vile grimace,11·/˘/˘˘···/˘
Rode through the city with a woful face,10···/˘·····
As in distress, a patriot out of place!10··˘/·/˘···
Insults his generous prince, and in the day10˘/·/˘·····
Of trouble skulks, because he cannot sway!10·/˘····/˘·
In foreign climes embroils him with allies,10·/˘·˘/··˘/
And bids at home the flames of discord rise!10·······/˘·
She comes! from hell the exulting fury springs,11·····˘/˘/˘·
With grim destruction sailing on her wings!10··˘/˘/˘···
Around her scream a hundred harpies fell!10·····/˘˘··
A hundred demons shriek with hideous yell!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
From where, in mortal venom dipt on high,10···/˘/˘···
Full-drawn the deadliest shafts of satire fly;10···/˘··/˘·
Where Churchill brandishes his clumsy club,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
And Wilkes unloads his excremental tub,10··˘/······
Down to where Entick, awkward and unclean,10·····/˘·˘/
Crawls on his native dust, a worm obscene!10···/˘···˘/
While with unnumber'd wings from van to rear10··········
Myriads of nameless buzzing drones appear:10/˘·/˘/˘·˘/
From their dark cells the angry insects swarm,10·····/˘/··
And every little sting attempt to arm.10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Here Chaplains, Privileges, moulder round,9·/˘/˘˘/˘·
And feeble Scourges, rot upon the ground:10·/˘/˘·····
Here hungry Kenrick strives, with fruitless aim,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
With Grub-street slander to extend his name:10···/˘·˘/··
At Bruin flies the slavering, snarling cur,11·/˘··/˘˘/˘·
But only fills his famish'd jaws with fur.10·/˘·······
Here Baldwin spreads the assassinating cloak,11·/˘··˘/˘·˘·
Where lurking rancour gives the secret stroke;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
While gorged with filth, around this senseless block,10·······/˘·
A swarm of spider-bards obsequious flock:10···/·˘/˘˘·
While his demure Welch goat, with lifted hoof,10··˘/···/˘·
In Poet's corner hangs each flimsy woof;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And frisky grown, attempts, with awkward prance,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
On wit's gay theatre to bleat and dance.10···/˘˘····
Here, seized with iliac passion, mouthing Leech,11···/˘˘/˘/˘·
Too low, alas! for satire's whip to reach,10··˘/·/˘···
From his black entrails, faction's common sewer,11···/˘/˘/˘/˘
Disgorges all her excremental store.10˘/˘·······
With equal pity and regret the Muse10·/˘/˘·˘/··
The thundering storms that rage around her views;10·/˘·······
Impartial views the tides of discord blend,10˘/˘····/˘·
Where lordly rogues for power and place contend;10·/˘··/··˘/
Were not her patriot-heart with anguish torn,10···/˘··/˘·
Would eye the opposing chiefs with equal scorn.11···˘/˘··/˘·
Let freedom's deadliest foes for freedom bawl,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Alike to her who govern or who fall!10˘/···/˘···
Aloof she stands, all unconcern'd and mute,10˘/····˘/··
While the rude rabble bellow, "Down with Bute!"10···/˘/˘···
While villany the scourge of justice bilks,10·/˘˘···/˘·
Howl on, ye ruffians! "Liberty and Wilkes."10·····/˘˘··
Let some soft mummy of a peer, who stains10···/˘·····
His rank, some sodden lump of ass's brains,10···/˘··/˘·
To that abandon'd wretch his sanction give;10··˘/˘··/˘·
Support his slander, and his wants relieve!10˘/·/˘···˘/
Let the great hydra roar aloud for Pitt,10···/˘·˘/··
And power and wisdom all to him submit!10·/·/˘···˘/
Let proud ambition's sons, with hearts severe,10··˘/˘···˘/
Like parricides, their mother's bowels tear!10·····/˘/˘·
Sedition her triumphant flag display,10˘/˘·˘/˘·˘/
And in embodied ranks her troops array!10··˘/˘···˘/
While coward justice, trembling on her seat,10·//˘/˘˘···
Like a vile slave descends to lick her feet!10····˘/····
Nor here let censure draw her awful blade,10···/˘··/˘·
If from her theme the wayward Muse has stray'd!10·····/˘···
Sometimes the impetuous torrent, o'er its mounds11/··˘/˘/˘···
Redundant bursting, swamps the adjacent grounds;11˘/˘/˘··˘/˘·
But rapid, and impatient of delay,10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Through the deep channel still pursues its way.10···/˘·˘/··
Our pilot now retired, no pleasure knows,10//˘·˘/·/˘·
But every man and measure to oppose;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Like Æsop's cur, still snarling and perverse,9····/˘·˘/
Bloated with envy, to mankind a curse,10/˘·/˘·//··
No more at council his advice will lend,10···/˘·˘/··
But with all others who advise contend:10···/˘·˘/˘/
He bids distraction o'er his country blaze,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Then, swelter'd with revenge, retreats to Hayes:10·/˘·˘/˘/··
Swallows the pension; but, aware of blame,10/˘·/˘·˘/··
Transfers the proffer'd peerage to his dame.10˘/·/˘/˘···
The felon thus of old, his name to save,10·/˘·······
His pilfer'd mutton to a brother gave.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
But should some frantic wretch whom all men know10···/˘·····
To nature and humanity a foe,10·/˘·˘/˘˘··
Deaf to the widow's moan and orphan's cry,10···/˘··/˘·
And dead to shame and friendship's social tie;10·····/˘/˘·
Should such a miscreant, at the hour of death,10···/˘··/··
To thee his fortunes and domains bequeath;10···/˘·˘/˘/
With cruel rancour wresting from his heirs10·/˘/˘/˘···
What nature taught them to expect as theirs;10·/˘···˘/··
Wouldst thou with this detested robber join,10····˘/˘/˘·
Their legal wealth to plunder and purloin?10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Forbid it, Heaven! thou canst not be so base,10˘/·/······
To blast thy name with infamous disgrace!10·····/˘˘˘/
The Muse who wakes, yet triumphs o'er thy hate,10·····/˘···
Dares not so black a thought anticipate:10······˘/˘·
By Heaven, the Muse her ignorance betrays;10·/···/˘˘˘/
For while a thousand eyes with wonder gaze,10···/˘··/˘·
Though gorged and glutted with his country's store,10···/˘··/˘·
The vulture pounces on the shining ore;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
In his strong talons gripes the golden prey,10···/˘··/˘·
And from the weeping orphan bears away.10···/˘/˘·˘/
The great, the alarming deed is yet to come,11···˘/˘·····
That, big with fate, strikes expectation dumb.10······˘/˘·
Oh, patient, injured England, yet unveil10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
Thy eyes, and listen to the Muse's tale,10···/˘··/˘·
That true as honour, unadorn'd with art,10···/˘·˘/··
Thy wrongs in fair succession shall impart!10····˘/˘·˘/
Ere yet the desolating god of war10···/˘˘˘···
Had crush'd pale Europe with his iron car,10···/˘··/˘·
Had shook her shores with terrible alarms,10·····/˘˘˘/
And thunder'd o'er the trembling deep, "To arms!"10·/˘··/˘···
In climes remote, beyond the setting sun,10··˘/···/˘·
Beyond the Atlantic wave, his rage begun.11···˘/˘···˘/
Alas! poor country, how with pangs unknown10˘/·/˘···˘/
To Britain did thy filial bosom groan!10·/˘··/˘/˘·
What savage armies did thy realms invade,10·/˘/˘···˘/
Unarm'd, and distant from maternal aid!10˘/·/˘·˘/˘·
Thy cottages with cruel flames consumed,10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
And the sad owner to destruction doom'd;10···/˘·˘/˘·
Mangled with wounds, with pungent anguish torn,10/˘···/˘/˘·
Or left to perish naked and forlorn!10···/˘/˘·˘/
What carnage reek'd upon thy ruin'd plain!10·/˘····/˘·
What infants bled! what virgins shriek'd in vain!10·/˘··/˘···
In every look distraction seem'd to glare,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Each heart was rack'd with horror and despair.10·····/˘·˘/
To Albion then, with groans and piercing cries,10·/˘····/˘·
America lift up her dying eyes;10˘/˘˘···/˘·
To generous Albion pour'd forth all her pain,10·/˘/˘·····
To whom the wretched never wept in vain.10···/˘/˘···
She heard, and instant to relieve her flew,10···/˘·˘/··
Her arm the gleaming sword of vengeance drew;10···/˘··/˘·
Far o'er the ocean wave her voice was known,10···/˘·····
That shook the deep abyss from zone to zone:10····˘/····
She bade the thunder of the battle glow,10···/˘··/˘·
And pour'd the storm of lightning on the foe;10·····/˘···
Nor ceased till, crown'd with victory complete,10·····/˘˘˘/
Pale Spain and France lay trembling at her feet.10·····/˘···
Her fears dispell'd, and all her foes removed,10··˘/····˘/
Her fertile grounds industriously improved,10·/˘·····˘/
Her towns with trade, with fleets her harbours crown'd,10·······/˘·
And plenty smiling on her plains around:10·/˘/˘·····
Thus blest with all that commerce could supply,10·····/˘·˘/
America regards with jealous eye,10˘/˘˘˘/·/˘·
And canker'd heart, the parent, who so late10·····/˘···
Had snatch'd her gasping from the jaws of fate;10···/˘·····
Who now, with wars for her begun, relax'd,10······˘/˘/
With grievous aggravated burthens tax'd,10·/˘/˘·˘···
Her treasures wasted by a hungry brood10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Of cormorants, that suck her vital blood;10·/˘˘···/˘·
Who now of her demands that tribute due,10····˘/·/˘·
For whom alone the avenging sword she drew.11··˘/·˘/˘···
Scarce had America the just request10··˘/˘˘··˘/
Received, when, kindling in her faithless breast,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Resentment glows, enraged sedition burns,10˘/˘·˘/˘/˘·
And, lo! the mandate of our laws she spurns!10···/··/···
Her secret hate, incapable of shame10·/˘·˘/˘˘··
Or gratitude, incenses to a flame,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Derides our power, bids insurrection rise,10˘///··˘/˘·
Insults our honour, and our laws defies;10˘///˘·/·˘/
O'er all her coasts is heard the audacious roar,11·······˘/˘·
"England shall rule America no more!"10/˘··˘/˘˘··
Soon as on Britain's shore the alarm was heard,11···/˘··˘/··
Stern indignation in her look appear'd;10··˘/˘···˘/
Yet, both to punish, she her scourge withheld10···/˘···˘/
From her perfidious sons who thus rebell'd;11··˘/˘˘···˘/
Now stung with anguish, now with rage assail'd,10···/˘···˘/
Till pity in her soul at last prevail'd,10·/˘·····˘/
Determined not to draw her penal steel10˘/˘····/˘·
Till fair persuasion made her last appeal.10··˘/˘···˘/
And now the great decisive hour drew nigh,10····˘/˘/··
She on her darling patriot cast her eye;10···/˘/˘···
His voice like thunder will support her cause,10···/˘·˘/··
Enforce her dictates, and sustain her laws;10˘/·/··˘/··
Rich with her spoils, his sanction will dismay,10·····/˘·˘/
And bid the insurgents tremble and obey.11···˘/˘/˘·˘/
He comes!--but where, the amazing theme to hit,11·····˘/˘···
Discover language or ideas fit?10˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Splay-footed words, that hector, bounce, and swagger,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
The sense to puzzle, and the brain to stagger?11···/˘····/˘
Our patriot comes! with frenzy fired, the Muse10//˘··/˘/··
With allegoric eye his figure views!10·······/˘·
Like the grim portress of hell-gate he stands,10···/˘·····
Bellona's scourge hangs trembling in his hands!10·····/˘···
Around him, fiercer than the ravenous shark,10···/˘··/˘·
"A cry of hell-hounds' never-ceasing bark;"10·····/˘/˘·
And lo! the enormous giant to bedeck,11···˘/˘/˘·˘/
A golden millstone hangs upon his neck!10·/˘/······
On him ambition's vulture darts her claws,10··˘/˘/˘···
And with voracious rage his liver gnaws.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Our patriot comes!--the buckles of whose shoes10//˘··/˘···
Not Cromwell's self was worthy to unloose.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Repeat his name in thunder to the skies!10˘/···/˘···
Ye hills fall prostrate, and ye vales arise!10···/˘···˘/
Through faction's wilderness prepare the way!10·/˘/˘˘˘/··
Prepare, ye listening senates, to obey!10˘/·/˘/˘·˘/
The idol of the mob, behold him stand,10·/˘···˘/··
The Alpha and Omega of the land!10·/˘·˘/˘···
Methinks I hear the bellowing demagogue10˘/···/˘/˘·

The first 400 of 447 lines; the reader marks them all.

Notes from the edition 1

Beattie's own notes to The Minstrel (Project Gutenberg #8695).

  1. Line 225 'Chaplains,' 'Privileges,' 'Scourges:' certain poems intended to be very satirical.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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