Canto II

James Beattie (1735–1803) · 1771–1774

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 970 lines · from The Minstrel and Other Poems

II. Favourable breeze.Water-spout.The dying dolphin.Breeze freshens.Ship's rapid progress along the coast.Top-sails reefed.Gale of wind.Last appearance, bearing, and distance of Cape Spado.A squall.Top-sails double-reefed.Main-sail split.The ship bears up; again hauls upon the wind.Another main-sail bent, and set.Porpoises.

III. The ship driven out of her course from Candia.Heavy gale.Top-sails furled.Top-gallant-yards lowered.Heavy sea.Threatening sun-set.Difference of opinion respecting the mode of taking in themain-sail.Courses reefed.Four seamen lost off the lee mainyard-arm.Anxiety of the master, and his mates, on being near a lee-shore.Mizen reefed.

IV. A tremendous sea bursts over the deck; its consequences.The ship labours in great distress.Guns thrown over-board.Dismal appearance of the weather.Very high and dangerous sea.Storm of lightning.Severe fatigue of the crew at the pumps.Critical situation of the ship near the Island of Falconera.Consultation and resolution of the officers.Speech and advice of Albert; his devout address to heaven.Order given to scud.The fore stay-sail hoisted and split.The head yards braced aback.The mizen-mast cut away.

I. Adieu! ye pleasures of the sylvan scene,Where peace and calm contentment dwell serene:To me, in vain, on earth's prolific soil,With summer crown'd, the Elysian valleys smile:To me those happier scenes no joy impart,But tantalize with hope my aching heart.Ye tempests! o'er my head congenial roll,To suit the mournful music of my soul;In black progression, lo, they hover near!Hail, social horrors! like my fate severe:Old Ocean hail! beneath whose azure zoneThe secret deep lies unexplored, unknown.Approach, ye brave companions of the sea!And fearless view this awful scene with me.Ye native guardians of your country's laws!Ye brave assertors of her sacred cause!The Muse invites you, judge if she depart,Unequal, from the thorny rules of art.In practice train'd, and conscious of her power,She boldly moves to meet the trying hour:Her voice attempting themes, before unknownTo music, sings distresses all her own.II. O'er the smooth bosom of the faithless tides,Propell'd by flattering gales, the vessel glides:Rodmond, exulting, felt the auspicious wind,And by a mystic charm its aim confined.The thoughts of home that o'er his fancy roll,With trembling joy dilate Palemon's soul;Hope lifts his heart, before whose vivid rayDistress recedes, and danger melts away.Tall Ida's summit now more distant grew,And Jove's high hill was rising to the view;When on the larboard quarter they descryA liquid column towering shoot on high;The foaming base the angry whirlwinds sweep,Where curling billows rouse the fearful deep:Still round and round the fluid vortex flies,Diffusing briny vapours o'er the skies.This vast phenomenon, whose lofty head,In heaven immersed, embracing clouds o'erspread,In spiral motion first, as seamen deem,Swells, when the raging whirlwind sweeps the stream.The swift volution, and the enormous train,Let sages versed in nature's lore explain.The horrid apparition still draws nigh,And white with foam the whirling billows fly.The guns were primed; the vessel northward veers,Till her black battery on the column bears:The nitre fired; and, while the dreadful sound,Convulsive shook the slumbering air around,The watery volume, trembling to the sky,Burst down, a dreadful deluge, from on high!The expanding ocean trembled as it fell,And felt with swift recoil her surges swell;But soon, this transient undulation o'er,The sea subsides, the whirlwinds rage no more.While southward now the increasing breezes veer,Dark clouds incumbent on their wings appear:Ahead they see the consecrated groveOf Cyprus, sacred once to Cretan Jove.The ship beneath her lofty pressure reels,And to the freshening gale still deeper heels.But now, beneath the lofty vessel's stern,A shoal of sportive dolphins they discern,Beaming from burnish'd scales refulgent rays,Till all the glowing ocean seems to blaze:In curling wreaths they wanton on the tide,Now bound aloft, now downward swiftly glide;Awhile beneath the waves their tracks remain,And burn in silver streams along the liquid plain.Soon to the sport of death the crew repair,Dart the long lance, or spread the baited snare.One in redoubling mazes wheels along,And glides unhappy near the triple prong:Rodmond, unerring, o'er his head suspendsThe barbed steel, and every turn attends;Unerring aim'd, the missile weapon flew,And, plunging, struck the fated victim through:The upturning points his ponderous bulk sustain,On deck he struggles with convulsive pain.But while his heart the fatal javelin thrills,And flitting life escapes in sanguine rills,What radiant changes strike the astonish'd sight!What glowing hues of mingled shade and light!Not equal beauties gild the lucid westWith parting beams all o'er profusely drest;Not lovelier colours paint the vernal dawn,When orient dews impearl the enamell'd lawn,Than from his sides in bright suffusion flow,That now with gold empyreal seem to glow;Now in pellucid sapphires meet the view,And emulate the soft celestial hue;Now beam a flaming crimson on the eye,And now assume the purple's deeper dye:But here description clouds each shining ray;What terms of art can nature's powers display!The lighter sails, for summer winds and seas,Are now dismiss'd, the straining masts to ease;Swift on the deck the stud-sails all descend,Which ready seamen from the yards unbend;The boats then hoisted in are fix'd on board,And on the deck with fastening gripes secured.The watchful ruler of the helm no moreWith fix'd attention eyes the adjacent shore,But by the oracle of truth below,The wondrous magnet guides the wayward prow.The powerful sails, with steady breezes swell'd,Swift and more swift the yielding bark impell'd:Across her stem the parting waters run,As clouds, by tempests wafted, pass the sun.Impatient thus she darts along the shore,Till Ida's mount, and Jove's, are seen no more;And, while aloof from Retimo she steers,Maleca foreland full in front appears.Wide o'er yon Isthmus stands the cypress grove,That once enclosed the hallow'd fane of Jove:Here, too, memorial of his name! is foundA tomb in marble ruins on the ground.This gloomy tyrant, whose despotic swayCompell'd the trembling nations to obey,Through Greece for murder, rape, and incest known,The Muses raised to high Olympus' throne;For oft, alas! their venal strains adornThe prince whom blushing virtue holds in scorn:Still Rome and Greece record his endless fame,And hence yon mountain yet retains his name.But see! in confluence borne before the blast,Clouds roll'd on clouds the dusky noon o'ercast:The blackening ocean curls, the winds arise,And the dark scud in swift succession flies.While the swoln canvas bends the masts on high,Low in the wave the leeward cannon lie.The master calls to give the ship relief,The top-sails lower, and form a single reef!Each lofty yard with slacken'd cordage reels;Rattle the creaking blocks and ringing wheels.Down the tall masts the top-sails sink amain,Are mann'd and reef'd, then hoisted up again.More distant grew receding Candia's shore,And southward of the west Cape Spado bore.Four hours the sun his high meridian throneHad left, and o'er Atlantic regions shone;Still blacker clouds, that all the skies invade,Draw o'er his sullied orb a dismal shade:A lowering squall obscures the southern sky,Before whose sweeping breath the waters fly;Its weight the top-sails can no more sustain--Reef top-sails, reef! the master calls again.The halyards and top-bow-lines soon are gone,To clue-lines and reef-tackles next they run:The shivering sails descend; the yards are square;Then quick aloft the ready crew repair:The weather-earings and the lee they past,The reefs enroll'd, and every point made fast.Their task above thus finish'd, they descend,And vigilant the approaching squall attend.It comes resistless! and with foaming sweepUpturns the whitening surface of the deep:In such a tempest, borne to deeds of death,The wayward sisters scour the blasted heath.The clouds, with ruin pregnant, now impend;And storm, and cataracts, tumultuous blend.Deep on her side the reeling vessel lies:Brail up the mizen quick! the master cries,Man the clue-garnets! let the main-sheet fly!It rends in thousand shivering shreds on high!The main-sail all in streaming ruins tore,Loud fluttering, imitates the thunder's roar:The ship still labours in the oppressive strain,Low bending, as if ne'er to rise again.Bear up the helm a-weather! Rodmond cries:Swift at the word the helm a-weather flies;She feels its guiding power, and veers apace,And now the fore-sail right athwart they brace:With equal sheets restrain'd, the bellying sailSpreads a broad concave to the sweeping gale.While o'er the foam the ship impetuous flies,The helm the attentive timoneer applies:As in pursuit along the aerial wayWith, ardent eye the falcon marks his prey,Each motion watches of the doubtful chase,Obliquely wheeling through the fluid space;So, govern'd by the steersman's glowing hands,The regent helm her motion still commands.But now the transient squall to leeward past,Again she rallies to the sullen blast:The helm to starboard moves; each shivering sailIs sharply trimm'd to clasp the augmenting gale.The mizen draws; she springs aloof once more,While the fore stay-sail balances before.The fore-sail braced obliquely to the wind,They near the prow the extended tack confined;Then on the leeward sheet the seamen bend,And haul the bow-line to the bowsprit-end.To top-sails next they haste; the bunt-lines gone!Through rattling blocks the clue-lines swiftly run;The extending sheets on either side are mann'd,Abroad they come! the fluttering sails expand;The yards again ascend each comrade mast.The leeches taught, the halyards are made fast,The bow-lines haul'd, and yards to starboard braced,And straggling ropes in pendent order placed.The main-sail, by the squall so lately rent,In streaming pendants flying, is unbent:With brails refix'd, another soon prepared,Ascending, spreads along beneath the yard.To each yard-arm the head-rope they extend,And soon their earings and their robans bend.That task perform'd, they first the braces slack,Then to the chesstree drag the unwilling tack.And, while the lee clue-garnet's lower'd away,Taught aft the sheet they tally, and belay.Now to the north from Afric's burning shore,A troop of porpoises their course explore:In curling wreaths they gambol on the tide,Now bound aloft, now down the billow glide:Their tracks awhile the hoary waves retain,That burn in sparkling trails along the main--These fleetest coursers of the finny race,When threatening clouds the ethereal vault deface,Their route to leeward still sagacious form,To shun the fury of the approaching storm.III. Fair Candia now no more, beneath her lee,Protects the vessel from the insulting sea;Round her broad arms, impatient of control,Roused from the secret deep, the billows roll:Sunk were the bulwarks of the friendly shore,And all the scene an hostile aspect wore.The flattering wind, that late with promised aidFrom Candia's bay the unwilling ship betray'd,No longer fawns beneath the fair disguise,But like a ruffian on his quarry flies.Tost on the tide she feels the tempest blow,And dreads the vengeance of so fell a foe--As the proud horse, with costly trappings gay,Exulting, prances to the bloody fray;Spurning the ground he glories in his might,But reels tumultuous in the shock of fight:Even so, caparison'd in gaudy pride,The bounding vessel dances on the tide.Fierce and more fierce the gathering tempest grew,South and by west the threatening demon blew;Auster's resistless force all air invades,And every rolling wave more ample spreads:The ship no longer can her top-sails bear;No hopes of milder weather now appear.Bow-lines and halyards are cast off again,Clue-lines haul'd down, and sheets let fly amain:Embrail'd each top-sail, and by braces squared,The seamen climb aloft, and man each yard:They furl'd the sails, and pointed to the windThe yards, by rolling tackles then confined,While o'er the ship the gallant boatswain flies;Like a hoarse mastiff through the storm he cries--Prompt to direct the unskilful still appears,The expert he praises, and the timid cheers.Now some, to strike top-gallant-yards attend,Some, travellers up the weather-back-stays send,At each mast-head the top-ropes others bend:The parrels, lifts, and clue-lines soon are gone,Topp'd and unrigg'd, they down the backstays run;The yards secure along the booms were laid,And all the flying ropes aloft belay'd:Their sails reduced, and all the rigging clear,Awhile the crew relax from toils severe;Awhile their spirits with fatigue opprest,In vain expect the alternate hour of rest--But with redoubling force the tempests blow,And watery hills in dread succession flow:A dismal shade o'ercasts the frowning skies;New troubles grow; fresh difficulties rise;No season this from duty to descend,All hands on deck must now the storm attend.His race perform'd, the sacred lamp of dayNow dipt in western clouds his parting ray!His languid fires, half lost in ambient haze,Refract along the dusk a crimson blaze;Till deep immerged the sickening orb descends,And cheerless night o'er heaven her reign extends.Sad evening's hour, how different from the past!No flaming pomp, no blushing glories cast,No ray of friendly light is seen around;The moon and stars in hopeless shade are drown'd.The ship no longer can whole courses bear,To reef them now becomes the master's care;The sailors summon'd aft all ready stand,And man the enfolding brails at his command:But here the doubtful officers dispute,Till skill and judgment prejudice confute:For Rodmond, to new methods still a foe,Would first, at all events, the sheet let go;To long-tried practice obstinately warm,He doubts conviction, and relies on form.This Albert and Arion disapprove,And first to brail the tack up firmly move:"The watchful seaman, whose sagacious eyeOn sure experience may with truth rely,Who from the reigning cause foretells the effect,This barbarous practice ever will reject;For, fluttering loose in air, the rigid sailSoon flits to ruins in the furious gale;And he, who strives the tempest to disarm,Will never first embrail the lee yard-arm."So Albert spoke; to windward, at his call,Some seamen the clue-garnet stand to haul--The tack's eased off, while the involving clueBetween the pendent blocks ascending flew;The sheet and weather-brace they now stand by,The lee clue-garnet and the bunt-lines ply:Then, all prepared, Let go the sheet! he cries--Loud rattling, jarring, through the blocks it flies!Shivering at first, till by the blast impell'd,High o'er the lee yard-arm the canvas swell'd;By spilling lines embraced, with brails confined,It lies at length unshaken by the wind.The fore-sail then secured with equal care,Again to reef the mainsail they repair;While some above the yard o'erhaul the tye,Below the down-haul tackle others ply;Jears, lifts, and brails, a seaman each attends,And down the mast its mighty yard descends:When lower'd sufficient they securely brace,And fix the rolling tackle in its place;The reef-lines and their earings now prepared,Mounting on pliant shrouds they man the yard:Far on the extremes appear two able hands,For no inferior skill this task demands--To wind, foremost, young Arion strides;The lee yard-arm the gallant boatswain rides:Each earing to its cringle first they bend,The reef-band then along the yard extend;The circling earings round the extremes entwined,By outer and by inner turns they bind;The reef-lines next from hand to hand received,Through eyelet-holes and roban-legs were reeved;The folding reefs in plaits inroll'd they lay,Extend the worming lines, and ends belay.Hadst thou, Arion! held the leeward postWhile on the yard by mountain billows tost,Perhaps oblivion o'er our tragic taleHad then for ever drawn her dusky veil;But ruling Heaven prolong'd thy vital date,Severer ills to suffer and relate.For, while aloft the order those attendTo furl the main-sail, or on deck descend;A sea, up-surging with stupendous roll,To instant ruin seems to doom the whole:O friends, secure your hold! Arion cries--It comes all dreadful! down the vessel liesHalf buried sideways; while, beneath it tost,Four seamen off the lee yard-arm are lost:Torn with resistless fury from their hold,In vain their struggling arms the yard enfold;In vain to grapple flying ropes they try,The ropes, alas! a solid gripe deny:Prone on the midnight surge with panting breathThey cry for aid, and long contend with death;High o'er their heads the rolling billows sweep,And down they sink in everlasting sleep.Bereft of power to help, their comrades seeThe wretched victims die beneath the lee;With fruitless sorrow their lost state bemoan,Perhaps a fatal prelude to their own!In dark suspense on deck the pilots stand,Nor can determine on the next command:Though still they knew the vessel's armed sideImpenetrable to the clasping tide;Though still the waters by no secret woundA passage to her deep recesses found;Surrounding evils yet they ponder o'er,A storm, a dangerous sea, and leeward shore!"Should they, though reef'd, again their sails extend,Again in shivering streamers they may rend;Or, should they stand, beneath the oppressive strain,The down-press'd ship may never rise again;Too late to weather now Morea's land,And drifting fast on Athens' rocky strand."--Thus they lament the consequence severe,Where perils unallay'd by hope appear:Long pondering in their minds each fear'd event,At last to furl the courses they consent;That done, to reef the mizen next agree,And try beneath it sidelong in the sea.Now down the mast the yard they lower away,Then jears and topping-lift secure belay;The head, with doubling canvas fenced around,In balance near the lofty peak they bound;The reef enwrapp'd, the inserting knittles tied,The halyards throat and peak are next applied--The order given, the yard aloft they sway'd,The brails relax'd, the extended sheet belay'd;The helm its post forsook, and, lash'd a-lee,Inclined the wayward prow to front the sea.IV. When sacred Orpheus on the Stygian coast,With notes divine deplored his consort lost;Though round him perils grew in fell array,And Fates and Furies stood to bar his way;Not more adventurous was the attempt to moveThe infernal powers with strains of heavenly love,Than mine, in ornamental verse to dressThe harshest sounds that terms of art express:Such arduous toil sage Dædalus enduredIn mazes, self-invented, long immured,Till genius her superior aid bestow'd,To guide him through that intricate abode--Thus, long imprison'd in a rugged wayWhere Phoebus' daughters never aim'd to stray,The Muse, that tuned to barbarous sounds her string,Now spreads, like Dædalus, a bolder wing;The verse begins in softer strains to flow,Replete with sad variety of woe.As yet, amid this elemental war,Where Desolation in his gloomy carTriumphant rages round the starless void,And Fate on every billow seems to ride;Nor toil, nor hazard, nor distress appearTo sink the seamen with unmanly fear.Though their firm hearts no pageant-honour boast,They scorn the wretch that trembles at his post;Who from the face of danger strives to turn,Indignant from the social hour they spurn:Though now full oft they felt the raging tideIn proud rebellion climb the vessel's side;Though every rising wave more dreadful grows,And in succession dire the deck o'erflows;No future ills unknown their souls appal,They know no danger, or they scorn it all:But even the generous spirits of the brave,Subdued by toil, a friendly respite crave;They, with severe fatigue alone opprest,Would fain indulge an interval of rest.Far other cares the master's mind employ;Approaching perils all his hopes destroy.In vain he spreads the graduated chart,And bounds the distance by the rules of art;Across the geometric plane expandsThe compasses to circumjacent lands:Ungrateful task! for, no asylum found,Death yawns on every leeward shore around.--While Albert thus, with horrid doubts dismay'd,The geometric distances survey'd;On deck the watchful Rodmond cries aloud,Secure your lives! grasp every man a shroud--Roused from his trance, he mounts with eyes aghast;When o'er the ship, in undulation vast,A giant surge down rushes from on high,And fore and aft dissever'd ruins lie.As when, Britannia's empire to maintain,Great Hawke descends in thunder on the main,Around the brazen voice of battle roars,And fatal lightnings blast the hostile shores;Beneath the storm their shatter'd navies groan;The trembling deep recoils from zone to zone--Thus the torn vessel felt the enormous stroke,The boats beneath the thundering deluge broke;Tom from their planks the cracking ring-bolts drew,And gripes and lashings all asunder flew;Companion, binnacle, in floating wreck,With compasses and glasses strew'd the deck;The balanced mizen, rending to the head,In fluttering fragments from its bolt-rope fled;The sides convulsive shook on groaning beams,And, rent with labour, yawn'd their pitchy seams.They sound the well, and, terrible to hear!Five feet immersed along the line appear:At either pump they ply the clanking brake,And, turn by turn, the ungrateful office take:Rodmond, Arion, and Palemon hereAt this sad task all diligent appear.As some strong citadel, begirt with foes,Tries long the tide of ruin to oppose,Destruction near her spreads his black array,And death and sorrow mark his horrid way;Till, in some destined hour, against her wallIn tenfold rage the fatal thunders fall:It breaks! it bursts before the cannonade!And following hosts the shatter'd domes invade:Her inmates long repel the hostile flood,And shield their sacred charge in streams of blood:So the brave mariners their pumps attend,And help incessant, by rotation, lend;But all in vain! for now the sounding cord,Updrawn, an undiminish'd depth explored.Nor this severe distress is found alone,The ribs opprest by ponderous cannon groan;Deep rolling from the watery volume's height,The tortured sides seem bursting with their weight--So reels Pelorus with convulsive throes,When in his veins the burning earthquake glows;Hoarse through his entrails roars the infernal flame,And central thunders rend his groaning frame--Accumulated mischiefs thus arise,And fate, vindictive, all their skill defies:For this, one remedy is only known,From the torn ship her metal must be thrown;Eventful task! which last distress requires,And dread of instant death alone inspires:For, while intent the yawning decks to ease,Fill'd ever and anon with rushing seas,Some fatal billow with recoiling sweepMay whirl the helpless wretches in the deep.No season this for counsel or delay;Too soon the eventful moments haste away!Here perseverance, with each help of art,Must join the boldest efforts of the heart:These only now their misery can relieve,These only now a dawn of safety give.While o'er the quivering deck, from van to rear,Broad surges roll in terrible career,Rodmond, Arion, and a chosen crew,This office in the face of death pursue:The wheel'd artillery o'er the deck to guide,Rodmond descending claim'd the weather-side;Fearless of heart the chief his orders gave,Fronting the rude assaults of every wave--Like some strong watch-tower nodding o'er the deep,Whose rocky base the foaming waters sweep,Untamed he stood; the stern aerial war,Had mark'd his honest face with many a scarMeanwhile Arion, traversing the waist,The cordage of the leeward guns unbraced,And pointed crows beneath the metal placed.Watching the roll, their forelocks they withdrew,And from their beds the reeling cannon threw;Then, from the windward battlements unbound,Rodmond's associates wheel'd the artillery round;Pointed with iron fangs, their bars beguileThe ponderous arms across the steep defile:Then, hurl'd from sounding hinges o'er the sideThundering they plunge into the flashing tide.The ship, thus eased, some little respite findsIn this rude conflict of the seas and winds--Such ease Alcides felt, when, clogg'd with gore,The envenom'd mantle from his side he tore;When, stung with burning pain, he strove too lateTo stop the swift career of cruel fate;Yet then his heart one ray of hope procured,Sad harbinger of sevenfold pangs endured--Such, and so short, the pause of woe she found!Cimmerian darkness shades the deep around,Save when the lightnings in terrific blazeDeluge the cheerless gloom with horrid rays:Above, all ether, fraught with scenes of woe,With grim destruction threatens all below;Beneath, the storm-lash'd surges furious rise,And wave uproll'd on wave assails the skies;With ever-floating bulwarks they surroundThe ship, half-swallow'd in the black profound.With ceaseless hazard and fatigue oppress'd,Dismay and anguish every heart possess'd;For while, with sweeping inundation, o'erThe sea-beat ship the booming waters roar,Displaced beneath by her capacious womb,They rage their ancient station to resume;By secret ambushes, their force to prove,Through many a winding channel first they rove;Till gathering fury, like the fever'd blood,Through her dark veins they roll a rapid flood:When unrelenting thus the leaks they found,The clattering pumps with clanking strokes resound;Around each leaping valve, by toil subdued,The tough bull-hide must ever be renew'd:Their sinking hearts unusual horrors chill,And down their weary limbs thick dews distil;No ray of light their dying hope redeems,Pregnant with some new woe each moment teems.Again the chief the instructive chart extends,And o'er the figured plane attentive bends;To him the motion of each orb was known,That wheels around the sun's refulgent throne.But here, alas! his science nought avails,Skill droops unequal, and experience fails.The different traverses, since twilight made.He on the hydrographic circle laid;Then, in the graduated arch contain'd,The angle of lee-way, seven points, remain'd--Her place discover'd by the rules of art,Unusual terrors shook the master's heart,When, on the immediate line of drift, he foundThe rugged isle, with rocks and breakers bound,Of Falconera; distant only nowNine lessening leagues beneath the leeward bow:For, if on those destructive shallows tost,The helpless bark with all her crew are lost:As fatal still appears, that danger o'er,The steep St George, and rocky Gardalor.With him the pilots, of their hopeless state,In mournful consultation, long debate--Not more perplexing doubts her chiefs appal,When some proud city verges to her fall,While ruin glares around, and pale affrightConvenes her councils in the dead of night.No blazon'd trophies o'er their concave spread,Nor storied pillars raised aloft their head:But here the Queen of shade around them threwHer dragon wing, disastrous to the view!Dire was the scene with whirlwind, hail, and shower;Black melancholy ruled the fearful hour:Beneath, tremendous roll'd the flashing tide,Where fate on every billow seem'd to ride--Enclosed with ills, by peril unsubdued,Great in distress the master-seaman stood!Skill'd to command; deliberate to advise;Expert in action; and in council wise--Thus to his partners, by the crew unheard,The dictates of his soul the chief referr'd:"Ye faithful mates! who all my troubles share,Approved companions of your master's care!To you, alas! 'twere fruitless now to tellOur sad distress, already known too well:This morn with favouring gales the port we left,Though now of every flattering hope bereft:No skill nor long experience could forecastThe unseen approach of this destructive blast:These seas, where storms at various seasons blow,No reigning winds nor certain omens know--The hour, the occasion, all your skill demands,A leaky ship, embay'd by dangerous lands!Our bark no transient jeopardy surrounds,Groaning she lies beneath unnumber'd wounds:'Tis ours the doubtful remedy to find,To shun the fury of the seas and wind;For in this hollow swell, with labour sore,Her flank can bear the bursting floods no more.One only shift, though desperate, we must try,And that before the boisterous storm to fly:Then less her sides will feel the surges' power,Which thus may soon the foundering hull devour.'Tis true the vessel and her costly freightTo me consign'd, my orders only wait;Yet, since the charge of every life is mine,To equal votes our counsels I resign--Forbid it, Heaven! that in this dreadful hourI claim the dangerous reins of purblind power!But should we now resolve to bear away,Our hopeless state can suffer no delay:Nor can we, thus bereft of every sail,Attempt to steer obliquely on the gale;For then, if broaching sideway to the sea,Our dropsied ship may founder by the lee;Vain all endeavours then to bear away,Nor helm, nor pilot, would she more obey."He said, the listening mates with fix'd regardAnd silent reverence his opinion heard.Important was the question in debate,And o'er their counsels hung impending fate:Rodmond, in many a scene of peril tried,Had oft the master's happier skill descried,Yet now, the hour, the scene, the occasion known,Perhaps with equal right preferr'd his own:Of long experience in the naval art,Blunt was his speech and naked was his heart;Alike to him each climate, and each blast,The first in danger, in retreat the last:Sagacious, balancing the opposed events,From Albert his opinion thus dissents:--"Too true the perils of the present hour,Where toils succeeding toils our strength o'erpower!Our bark, 'tis true, no shelter here can find,Sore shatter'd by the ruffian seas and wind:Yet where with safety can we dare to scudBefore this tempest and pursuing flood?At random driven, to present death we haste,And one short hour perhaps may be our last.Though Corinth's gulf extend along the lee,To whose safe ports appears a passage free,Yet think! this furious unremitting galeDeprives the ship of every ruling sail;And if before it she directly flies,New ills enclose us, and new dangers rise:Here Falconera spreads her lurking snares,There distant Greece her rugged shelves prepares:Our hull, if once it strikes that iron coast,Asunder bursts, in instant ruin lost;Nor she alone, but with her all the crew,Beyond relief, are doom'd to perish too:Such mischiefs follow if we bear away;O safer that sad refuge--to delay!"Then of our purpose this appears the scope,To weigh the danger with the doubtful hope:Though sorely buffeted by every sea,Our hull unbroken long may try a-lee;The crew, though harass'd much with toils severe,Still at their pumps, perceive no hazards near:Shall we, incautious, then the danger tell,At once their courage and their hope to quell?Prudence forbids! this southern tempest soonMay change its quarter with the changing moon;Its rage, though terrible, may soon subside,Nor into mountains lash the unruly tide;These leaks shall then decrease--the sails once moreDirect our course to some relieving shore."Thus while he spoke, around from man to manAt either pump a hollow murmur ran;For, while the vessel through unnumber'd chinks,Above, below, the invading water drinks,Sounding her depth they eyed the wetted scale,And lo! the leaks o'er all their powers prevail:Yet at their post, by terrors unsubdued,They with redoubling force their task pursued.And now the senior pilots seem'd to waitArion's voice, to close the dark debate.Not o'er his vernal life the ripening sunHad yet progressive twice ten summers run;Slow to debate, yet eager to excel,In thy sad school, stern Neptune! taught too well:With lasting pain to rend his youthful heart,Dire fate in venom dipp'd her keenest dart;Till his firm spirit, temper'd long to ill,Forgot her persecuting scourge to feel;But now the horrors, that around him roll,Thus rouse to action his rekindling soul:"Can we, delay'd in this tremendous tide,A moment pause what purpose to decide?Alas! from circling horrors thus combined,One method of relief alone we find:Thus water-logg'd, thus helpless to remainAmid this hollow, how ill judged! how vain!Our sea-breach'd vessel can no longer bearThe floods that o'er her burst in dread career;The labouring hull already seems half-fill'dWith water through a hundred leaks distill'd;Thus drench'd by every wave, her riven deck,Stript and defenceless, floats a naked wreck;At every pitch the o'erwhelming billows bendBeneath their load the quivering bowsprit's end;A fearful warning! since the masts on highOn that support with trembling hope rely;At either pump our seamen pant for breath,In dire dismay anticipating death;Still all our powers the increasing leaks defy,We sink at sea, no shore, no haven nigh.One dawn of hope yet breaks athwart the gloom,To light and save us from a watery tomb;That bids us shun the death impending here,Fly from the following blast, and shoreward steer."'Tis urged indeed, the fury of the galePrecludes the help of every guiding sail;And, driven before it on the watery waste,To rocky shores and scenes of death we haste;But haply Falconera we may shun,And long to Grecian coasts is yet the run:Less harass'd then, our scudding ship may bearThe assaulting surge repell'd upon her rear;And since as soon that tempest may decayWhen steering shoreward--wherefore thus delay?Should we at last be driven by dire decreeToo near the fatal margin of the sea,The hull dismasted there awhile may rideWith lengthen'd cables, on the raging tide;Perhaps kind Heaven, with interposing power,May curb the tempest ere that dreadful hour;But here, ingulf'd and foundering, while we stay,Fate hovers o'er, and marks us for her prey."He said: Palemon saw with grief of heartThe storm prevailing o'er the pilot's art;In silent terror and distress involved,He heard their last alternative resolved:High beat his bosom. With such fear subdued,Beneath the gloom of some enchanted wood,Oft in old time the wandering swain exploredThe midnight wizards' breathing rites abhorr'd;Trembling, approach'd their incantations fell,And, chill'd with horror, heard the songs of hell.Arion saw, with secret anguish moved,The deep affliction, of the friend he loved,And, all awake to friendship's genial heat,His bosom felt consenting tremors beat:Alas! no season this for tender love,Far hence the music of the myrtle grove--He tried with soft persuasion's melting lorePalemon's fainting courage to restore;His wounded spirit heal'd with friendship's balm,And bade each conflict of the mind be calm.Now had the pilots all the events revolved,And on their final refuge thus resolved--When, like the faithful shepherd who beholdsSome prowling wolf approach his fleecy folds,To the brave crew, whom racking doubts perplex,The dreadful purpose Albert thus directs:"Unhappy partners in a wayward fate!Whose courage now is known perhaps too late;Ye! who unmoved behold this angry stormIn conflict all the rolling deep deform:Who, patient in adversity, still bearThe firmest front when greatest ills are near;The truth, though painful, I must now reveal,That long in vain I purposed to conceal:Ingulf'd, all help of art we vainly try,To weather leeward shores, alas! too nigh:Our crazy bark no longer can abideThe seas, that thunder o'er her batter'd side:And while the leaks a fatal warning giveThat in this raging sea she cannot live,One only refuge from despair we find--At once to wear, and scud before the wind.Perhaps even then to ruin we may steer,For rocky shores beneath our lee appear;But that's remote, and instant death is here:Yet there, by Heaven's assistance, we may gainSome creek or inlet of the Grecian main;Or, shelter'd by some rock, at anchor rideTill with abating rage the blast subside:But if, determined by the will of Heaven,Our helpless bark at last ashore is driven,These councils, follow'd, from a watery graveOur crew perhaps amid the surf may save:--"And first, let all our axes be secured,To cut the masts and rigging from aboard;Then to the quarters bind each plank and oar,To float between the vessel and the shore:The longest cordage too must be convey'dOn deck, and to the weather-rails belay'd:So they who haply reach alive the land,The extended lines may fasten on the strand,Whene'er, loud thundering on the leeward shore,While yet aloof, we hear the breakers roarThus for the terrible event prepared,Brace fore and aft to starboard every yard;So shall our masts swim lighter on the wave,And from the broken rocks our seamen save;Then westward turn the stem, that every mastMay shoreward fall as from the vessel cast.When o'er her side once more the billows bound,Ascend the rigging till she strikes the ground;And, when you hear aloft the dreadful shockThat strikes her bottom on some pointed rock,The boldest of our sailors must descend,The dangerous business of the deck to tend:Then burst the hatches off, and every stayAnd every fastening laniard cut away;Planks, gratings, booms, and rafts to leeward cast;Then with redoubled strokes attack each mast,That buoyant lumber may sustain you o'erThe rocky shelves and ledges to the shore:But, as your firmest succour, till the lastO cling securely on each faithful mast!Though great the danger, and the task severe,Yet bow not to the tyranny of fear;If once that slavish yoke your souls subdue,Adieu to hope! to life itself adieu!"I know among you some have oft beheldA bloodhound train, by rapine's lust impell'd,On England's cruel coast impatient stand,To rob the wanderers wreck'd upon their strand!These, while their savage office they pursue,Oft wound to death the helpless plunder'd crew,Who, 'scaped from every horror of the main,Implored their mercy, but implored in vain:Yet dread not this, a crime to Greece unknown,Such bloodhounds all her circling shores disown;Who, though by barbarous tyranny oppress'd,Can share affliction with the wretch distress'd:Their hearts, by cruel fate inured to grief,Oft to the friendless stranger yield relief."With conscious horror struck, the naval bandDetested for a while their native land;They cursed the sleeping vengeance of the laws,That thus forgot her guardian sailors' cause.Meanwhile the master's voice again they heard,Whom, as with filial duty, all revered:"No more remains--but now a trusty bandMust ever at the pumps industrious stand;And, while with us the rest attend to wear,Two skilful seamen to the helm repair--And thou, Eternal Power! whose awful swayThe storms revere, and roaring seas obey!On thy supreme assistance we rely;Thy mercy supplicate, if doom'd to die!Perhaps this storm is sent with healing breathFrom neighbouring shores to scourge disease and death:'Tis ours on thine unerring laws to trust;With thee, great Lord! 'whatever is, is just.'"He said: and, with consenting reverence fraught,The sailors join'd his prayer in silent thought:His intellectual eye, serenely bright,Saw distant objects with prophetic light.Thus, in a land that lasting wars oppress,That groans beneath misfortune and distress;Whose wealth to conquering armies falls a prey,Till all her vigour, pride, and fame decay;Some bold sagacious statesman, from the helm,Sees desolation gathering o'er his realm;He darts around his penetrating eyesWhere dangers grow, and hostile unions rise;With deep attention marks the invading foe,Eludes their wiles and frustrates every blow,Tries his last art the tottering state to save,Or in its ruins find a glorious grave.Still in the yawning trough the vessel reels,Ingulf'd beneath two fluctuating hills;On either side they rise, tremendous scene!A long dark melancholy vale between:The balanced ship, now forward, now behind,Still felt the impression of the waves and wind,And to the right and left by turns inclined;But Albert from behind the balance drew,And on the prow its double efforts threw,The order now was given to bear away!The order given, the timoneers obey:Both stay-sail sheets to mid-ships were convey'd,And round the foremast on each side belay'd:Thus ready, to the halyards they apply--They hoist! away the flitting ruins fly:Yet Albert new resources still prepares,Conceals his grief, and doubles all his cares--"Away there! lower the mizen-yard on deck,"He calls, "and brace the foremost yards aback!"His great example every bosom fires,New life rekindles and new hope inspires:While to the helm unfaithful still she lies,One desperate remedy at last he tries--"Haste! with your weapons cut the shrouds and stay,And hew at once the mizen-mast away!"He said: to cut the girding stay they run,Soon on each side the sever'd shrouds are gone:Fast by the fated pine bold Rodmond stands,The impatient axe hung gleaming in his hands;Brandish'd on high, it fell with dreadful sound,The tall mast, groaning, felt the deadly wound;Deep gash'd beneath, the tottering structure rings,And crashing, thundering, o'er the quarter swings.Thus, when some limb, convulsed with pangs of death,Imbibes the gangrene's pestilential breath,The experienced artist from the blood betraysThe latent venom, or its course delays;But if the infection triumphs o'er his art,Tainting the vital stream that warms the heart,To stop the course of death's inflaming tides,The infected member from the trunk divides.

Words in this poem 173
tremendous a.
Fitted to excite fear or terror; such as may astonish or terrify by its magnitude, force, or violence; terrible; dreadful; as, a tremendous wind; a tremendous shower; a tremendous shock or fall. [L. tremendus that is to be trembled at, fearful, fr. tremere to tremble. See Tremble.]
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
scud v. i.
To move swiftly; especially, to move as if driven forward by something. [Dan. skyde to shoot, shove, push, akin to skud shot, gunshot, a shoot, young bough, and to E. shoot. sq. root159. See Shoot.]
aback n.
An abacus. B. Jonson.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
elysian a.
Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
tantalize v. t.
To tease or torment by presenting some good to the view and exciting desire, but continually frustrating the expectations by keeping that good out of reach; to tease; to torment. [From Tantalus: cf. F. tantaliser.]
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
hover n.
A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
exulting a.
Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
descry
, Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance.
towering a.
Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
briny a.
Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
volution n.
A spiral turn or wreath. [Cf. LL. volutio an arch, vault.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
northward a.
Toward the north; nearer to the north than to the east or west point. [AS. noredhweard.]
nitre n.
A white crystalline semitransparent salt; potassium nitrate; saltpeter. See Saltpeter. [F. nitre, L. nitrum native soda, natron, Gr. nit, natr natron. Cf. Natron.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
undulation n.
The act of undulating; a waving motion or vibration; as, the undulations of a fluid, of water, or of air; the undulations of sound. [Cf. F. ondulation.]
ahead adv.
In or to the front; in advance; onward. [Pref. a- + head.]
cyprus n.
A thin, transparent stuff, the same as, or corresponding to, crape. It was either white or black, the latter being most common, and used for mourning. [OE. cipres, cypirs; perh. so named as being first manufactured in Cyprus. Cf. Cipers.]
cretan a.
Pertaining to Crete, or Candia.
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
refulgent a.
Casting a bright light; radiant; brilliant; resplendent; shining; splendid; as, refulgent beams. [L. refulgens, p. pr. of refulgere to flash back, to shine bright; pref. re- re- + fulgere to shine. See Fulgent.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
prong n.
A sharp-pointed instrument. [Cf. D. prangen to pinch, press, LG. prange a stick, or W. procio to thrust, E. prowl, pang.]
unerring a.
Committing no mistake; incapable or error or failure certain; sure; unfailing; as, the unerring wisdom of God.
flitting n.
A flying with lightness and celerity; a fluttering.
profusely adv.
In a profuse manner.
impearl v. t.
To form into pearls, or into that which resembles pearls. [Pref. im- in + pearl: cf. F. emperler.]
suffusion n.
The act or process of suffusing, or state of being suffused; an overspreading. [L. suffusio: cf. F. suffusion.]
empyreal a.
Formed of pure fire or light; refined beyond aërial substance; pertaining to the highest and purest region of heaven. [L. empyrius, empyreus, fiery, Gr. In, and Fire.]
unbend v. t.
To free from flexure; to make, or allow to become, straight; to loosen; as, to unbend a bow. [1st pref. un- + bend.]
oracle v. i.
To utter oracles.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
foreland n.
A promontory or cape; a headland; as, the North and South Foreland in Kent, England.
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
incest n.
The crime of cohabitation or sexual commerce between persons related within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law. [F. inceste, L. incestum unchastity, incest, fr. incestus unchaste; pref. in- not + castus chaste. See Chaste.]
confluence n.
The act of flowing together; the meeting or junction of two or more streams; the place of meeting.
swoln
Contraction of Swollen, p. p.
amain adv.
With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
clue n.
A ball of thread, yarn, or cord; also, The thread itself. [OE. clewe, clowe, clue, AS. cleowen, cliwen, clywe ball of thread; akin to D. kluwen, OHG. chliwa, chliuwa, G. dim. kleuel, knäuel, and perch. to L. gluma hull,]
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
whitening n.
The act or process of making or becoming white.
blasted a.
Blighted; withered.
impend v. t.
To pay. Fabyan. [L. impend; pref. im- in + pend to weigh out, pay.]
brail n.
A thong of soft leather to bind up a hawk's wing. [OE. brayle furling rope, OF. braiol a band placed around the breeches, fr.F. braies, pl., breeches, fr.L. braca, bracae, breeches, a Gallic word; cf. Arm. brage]
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
apace adv.
With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
wheeling n.
The act of conveying anything, or traveling, on wheels, or in a wheeled vehicle.
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
straggling a.
from Straggle, v.
chesstree n.
A piece of oak bolted perpendicularly on the side of a vessel, to aid in drawing down and securing the clew of the mainsail. [Cf. F chassis a framework of carpentry.]
belay v. t.
To lay on or cover; to adorn. [For senses 1 & 2, D. beleggen to cover, belay; akin to E. pref. be-, and lay to place: for sense 3, OE. beleggen, AS. belecgan. See pref. Be-, and Lay to place.]
explore v. t.
To seek for or after; to strive to attain by search; to look wisely and carefully for. [L. explorare to explore; ex out+plorare to cry out aloud,prob. orig., to cause to flow; perh. akin to E. flow: cf. F. explorer.]
gambol n.
A skipping or leaping about in frolic; a hop; a sportive prank. [OE. gambolde, gambaulde, F. gambade, gambol, fr. It. gambata kick, fr. L. gamba leg, akin to F. jambe, OF. also, gambe, fr. L. gamba, hoof or perh. joint: cf. G]
billow n.
A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
finny a.
Having, or abounding in, fins, as fishes; pertaining to fishes.
route n.
The course or way which is traveled or passed, or is to be passed; a passing; a course; a road or path; a march. [OE. & F. route, OF. rote, fr. L. rupta (sc. via), fr. ruptus, p.p. of rumpere to break; hence, literally, a broken or beaten way or path. See Rout, and cf. Rut ]
boatswain n.
An officer who has charge of the boats, sails, rigging, colors, anchors, cables, cordage, etc., of a ship, and who also summons the crew, and performs other duties. [Boat + swain.]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
ambient a.
Encompassing on all sides; circumfused; investing. [L. ambiens, p. pr. of ambire to go around; amb- + ire to go.]
sickening a.
Causing sickness; specif., causing surfeit or disgust; nauseating.
disarm v. t.
To deprive of arms; to take away the weapons of; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless. [OE. desarmen, F. désarmer; pref. dés- (L. dis-) + armer to arm. See Arm.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
jarring a.
Shaking; disturbing; discordant. [See Jar.]
earing n.
A plowing of land.
cringle n.
A withe for fastening a gate. [Icel. kringla orb; akin to kring around, and to D. kring circle, and to E. cringe, crank.]
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
furl v. t.
To draw up or gather into close compass; to wrap or roll, as a sail, close to the yard, stay, or mast, or, as a flag, close to or around its staff, securing it there by a gasket or line. Totten. [Contr. fr. furdle, fr. fardel bundle: cf. F. ferler to furl, OF. fardeler to pack. See Furdle, Fardel, and cf. Farl.]
stupendous a.
Astonishing; wonderful; amazing; especially, astonishing in magnitude or elevation; as, a stupendous pile. [L. stupendus astonishing, p. future pass. of stupere to be astonished at. Cf. Stupid.]
enfold v. t.
To infold. See Infold.
fruitless a.
Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
bemoan v. t.
To express deep grief for by moaning; to express sorrow for; to lament; to bewail; to pity or sympathize with. [OE. bimenen, AS. bem; pref. be- + m to moan. See Moan.]
sidelong adv.
Laterally; obliquely; in the direction of the side. [See Sideling, adv.]
orpheus n.
The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.
stygian a.
Of or pertaining to the river Styx; hence, hellish; infernal.
arduous a.
Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb. [L. arduus steep, high; akin to Ir. ard high, height.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
replete a.
Filled again; completely filled; full; charged; abounding. [L. repletus, p. p. of replere to fill again, fill up; pref. re- re- + plere to fill, akin to plenus full: cf. F. replet corpulent. See Plenty, Replenish.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
desolation n.
The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
starless a.
Being without stars; having no stars visible; as, a starless night.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
indignant a.
Affected with indignation; wrathful; passionate; irate; feeling wrath, as when a person is exasperated by unworthy or unjust treatment, by a mean action, or by a degrading accusation. [L. indignans, -antis, p. pr. of indignari to be indignant, disdain. See Indign.]
spurn v. t.
To drive back or away, as with the foot; to kick. [OE. spurnen to kick against, to stumble over, AS. spurnan to kick, offend; akin to spura spur, OS. & OHG. spurnan to kick, Icel. spyrna, L. spernere to despise,]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
geometric a.
Pertaining to, or according to the rules or principles of, geometry; determined by geometry; as, a geometrical solution of a problem. [L. geometricus; Gr. géométrique.]
circumjacent a.
Lying round; borderong on every side. T. Fuller. [L. circumjacens, p. pr. of circumjacere; circum + jac to lie.]
ungrateful a.
Not grateful; not thankful for favors; making no returns, or making ill return for kindness, attention, etc.; ingrateful. South.
asylum n.
A sanctuary or place of refuge and protection, where criminals and debtors found shelter, and from which they could not be forcibly taken without sacrilege.
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
thundering a.
Emitting thunder.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
binnacle n.
A case or box placed near the helmsman, containing the compass of a ship, and a light to show it at night. Totten. [For bittacle, corrupted (perh. by influence of bin) fr. Pg. bitacola binnacle, fr. L. habitaculum dwelling place, fr. habitare to dwell. See Habit, and cf. Bitt]
pitchy a.
Partaking of the qualities of pitch; resembling pitch. [From 1st Pitch.]
begirt v. t.
To encompass; to begird.
cannonade n.
The act of discharging cannon and throwing ball, shell, etc., for the purpose of destroying an army, or battering a town, ship, or fort; -- usually, an attack of some continuance. [F. Canonnade; cf. It. cannanata.]
pelorus n.
An instrument similar to a mariner's compass, but without magnetic needles, and having two sight vanes by which bearings are taken, esp. such as cannot be taken by the compass.
vindictive a.
Disposed to revenge; prompted or characterized by revenge; revengeful. [For vindicative, confused with L. vindicta revenge, punishment, fr. vindicare to vindicate. Cf. Vindicative.]
eventful a.
Full of, or rich in, events or incidents; as, an eventful journey; an eventful period of history; an eventful period of life.
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
relieve v. t.
To lift up; to raise again, as one who has fallen; to cause to rise. Piers Plowman. [OE. releven, F. relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re- re- + levare to raise, fr. levis l]
career n.
A race course: the ground run over. [F. carrière race course, high road, street, fr. L. carrus wagon. See Car.]
artillery n.
Munitions of war; implements for warfare, as slings, bows, and arrows. [OE. artilrie, OF. artillerie, arteillerie, fr. LL. artillaria, artilleria, machines and apparatus of all kinds used in war, vans laden with arms of any kind whi]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
sevenfold a.
Repeated seven times; having seven thicknesses; increased to seven times the size or amount.
cimmerian a.
Pertaining to the Cimmerii, a fabulous people, said to have lived, in very ancient times, in profound and perpetual darkness. [L. Cimmerius.]
fraught n.
A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
ceaseless a.
Without pause or end; incessant.
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
resume n.
A summing up; a condensed statement; an abridgment or brief recapitulation. [F. See Resume.]
unrelenting a.
Not relenting; unyielding; rigid; hard; stern; cruel.
hydrographic a.
Of or relating to hydrography.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
storied a.
Told in a story. [From Story.]
disastrous a.
Full of unpropitious stellar influences; unpropitious; ill-boding. [Cf. F. désastreux. See Disaster.]
unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
forecast v. t.
To plan beforehand; to scheme; to project.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
jeopardy n.
Exposure to death, loss, or injury; hazard; danger. [OE. jupartie, juperti, jeuparti, OF. jeu parti an even game, a game in which the chances are even; OF. jeu, ju, F. jeu (L. jocus jest) + F. partier to divide, L]
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
boisterous a.
Rough or rude; unbending; unyielding; strong; powerful. [OE. boistous; of uncertain origin; cf. W. bwyst wild, savage, wildness, ferocity, bwystus ferocious.]
dropsied a.
Diseased with drops.
enclose v. t.
To inclose. See Inclose. [F. enclos, p. p. of enclore to enclose; pref. en- (L. in) + clore to close. See Close, and cf. Inclose, Include.]
sorely adv.
In a sore manner; grievously; painfully; as, to be sorely afflicted.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
quell v. t.
To take the life of; to kill. [OE. quellen to kill, AS. cwellan, causative of cwelan to die; akin to OHG. quellen to torment, Icel. kvelja. See Quail to cower.]
scourge n.
A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
labouring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
pant v. i.
To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp. [Cf. F. panteler to gasp for breath, OF. panteisier to be breathless, F. pantois out of breath; perh. akin to E. phantom, the verb prob. orig. meaning, to have t]
defy v. t.
To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
shoreward adv.
Toward the shore.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
prowling a.
Accustomed to prowl, or engaged in roving stealthily, as for prey.
fleecy a.
Covered with, made of, or resembling, a fleece.
racking n.
Spun yarn used in racking ropes.
unmoved a.
Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic.
deform a.
Deformed; misshapen; shapeless; horrid. [L. deformis; de- + forma form: cf. OF. deforme, F. difforme. Cf. Difform.]
adversity n.
Opposition; contrariety. Wyclif. [OE. adversite, F. adversité, fr. L. adversitas.]
aboard adv.
On board; into or within a ship or boat; hence, into or within a railway car. [Pref. a- on, in + board.]
succour v. t.
tiono run to, or run to support; hence, to help or relieve when in difficulty, want, or distress; to assist and deliver from suffering; to relieve; as, to succor a besieged city. [OE. socouren, OF. sucurre, soucourre, secorre, F. secourir, L. succurrere, succursum, to run under, run to the aid of, help, succor; sub under + currere to run.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
friendless a.
Destitute of friends; forsaken. [AS. freóndleás.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913; the first 160 of 173 words.

About this text

Canto II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes, Project Gutenberg ebook #8695; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Beattie, Canto II, in The Minstrel and Other Poems (1771–1774), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8695, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/beattie-minstrel/canto-ii.html, id L09621.

Form and metre

Canto II is 970 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 52% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 29 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -----AB--A-B-- breeze · spout · dolphin · freshens · coast · reefedA · windB · spado · squall · reefedA · split · windB · set · porpoises
  2. 2 -A--B-BAC--C candia · galeA · furled · lowered · seaB · set · theB · sailA · reefedC · arm · shore · reefedC
  3. 4 AA--BBCCDDEEFF--GGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUU--VVWWXX--YYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrsstt--uu--vvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOO----PPQQRRSS--TTUUVVWW--XXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhii--jjkkllmm--nnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEE--FFGG--HHIIJJKKK--LLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnoopp--qqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--LL--LLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT--UUVVWW--XXYYZZaa----bbccddeeff--gghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzyyAABBCCDDEEFFGGHH--IIJJKKLLK-KKMMNNOO--PPQQRRSSTT--UUUVVWWXXYY--ZZaabbccddeeffgghh--ii--jjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvww--xx--yyzzAABBCC--DDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK--LLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVV--WWXXYYZZaabbccddee--ffgghhii--jjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz--AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJIIKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWW--XXYY--ZZ--aabbccdd--eeffgghhiijj--kklllmmnnmmoo--ppqqrrss--ttuuvvwwxxyyzz--zzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ----KKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXX--YYZZZaabbccddee--f-ffgg--hhiijjkkllmmnn sceneA · sereneA · soil · smile · impartB · heartB · rollC · soulC · nearD · severeD · zoneE · unknownE · seaF · meF · laws · cause · departG · artG · powerH · hourH · unknownI · ownI · tidesJ · glidesJ · windK · confinedK · rollL · soulL · rayM · awayM · grewN · viewN · descryO · highO · sweepP · deepP · fliesQ · skiesQ · headR · o'erspreadR · deemS · streamS · trainT · explainT · nighU · flyU · veers · bears · soundV · aroundV · skyW · highW · fellX · swellX · o'er · more · veerY · appearY · groveZ · joveZ · reelsa · heelsa · sternb · discernb · raysc · blazec · tided · glided · remaine · plaine · repairf · snaref · alongg · prongg · suspendsh · attendsh · flewi · throughi · sustainj · painj · thrillsk · rillsk · sightl · lightl · westm · drestm · dawnn · lawnn · flowo · glowo · viewp · huep · eyeq · dyeq · rayr · displayr · seass · eases · descendt · unbendt · board · secured · moreu · shoreu · below · prow · swell'dv · impell'dv · runw · sunw · shorex · morex · steersy · appearsy · grovez · jovez · foundA · groundA · swayB · obeyB · knownC · throneC · adornD · scornD · fameE · nameE · blastF · o'ercastF · ariseG · fliesG · highH · lieH · reliefI · reefI · reelsJ · wheelsJ · amainK · againK · shoreL · boreL · throneM · shoneM · invadeN · shadeN · skyO · flyO · sustain · again · gone · run · squareP · repairP · pastQ · fastQ · descendR · attendR · sweepS · deepS · death · heath · impendT · blendT · liesU · criesU · flyV · highV · toreW · roarW · strain · again · criesX · fliesX · apaceY · braceY · sailZ · galeZ · fliesa · appliesa · wayb · preyb · chasec · spacec · handsd · commandsd · paste · blaste · sailf · galef · moreg · beforeg · windh · confinedh · bendi · endi · gone · run · mann'dj · expandj · mastk · fastk · bracedl · placedl · rentm · unbentm · prepared · yard · extendn · bendn · slacko · tacko · awayp · belayp · shoreq · exploreq · tider · glider · retains · mains · racet · defacet · formu · stormu · leev · seav · controlw · rollw · shorex · worex · aidy · betray'dy · disguisez · fliesz · blowA · foeA · gayB · frayB · mightC · fightC · prideD · tideD · grewE · blewE · invades · spreads · bearF · appearF · againG · amainG · squared · yard · windH · confinedH · fliesI · criesI · appearsJ · cheersJ · attendK · sendK · bendK · gone · run · laidL · belay'dL · clearM · severeM · opprestN · restN · blowO · flowO · skiesP · riseP · descendQ · attendQ · dayR · rayR · hazeS · blazeS · descendsT · extendsT · pastU · castU · aroundV · drown'dV · bearW · careW · standX · commandX · disputeY · confuteY · foeZ · goZ · warma · forma · disapproveb · moveb · eyec · relyc · effectd · rejectd · saile · galee · disarmf · armf · callg · haulg · clueh · flewh · byi · plyi · criesj · fliesj · impell'dk · swell'dk · confinedl · windl · carem · repairm · tyen · plyn · attendso · descendso · bracep · placep · prepared · yard · handsq · demandsq · stridesr · ridesr · bends · extends · entwinedt · bindt · receivedu · reevedu · layv · belayv · postw · tostw · talex · veilx · datey · relatey · attendz · descendz · rollA · wholeA · criesB · liesB · tostC · lostC · holdD · enfoldD · tryE · denyE · breathF · deathF · sweepG · sleepG · seeH · leeH · bemoanI · ownI · standJ · commandJ · sideK · tideK · woundL · foundL · o'er · shore · extendL · rendL · strain · again · landL · strandL · severeM · appearM · eventN · consentN · agreeO · seaO · awayP · belayP · aroundQ · boundQ · tiedR · appliedR · sway'dS · belay'dS · leeT · seaT · coast · lost · arrayU · wayU · moveV · loveV · dressW · expressW · endured · immured · bestow'dX · abodeX · wayY · strayY · stringZ · wingZ · flowa · woea · war · car · void · ride · appearb · fearb · boastc · postc · turnd · spurnd · tidee · sidee · growsf · o'erflowsf · appal · all · braveg · craveg · oppresth · resth · employi · destroyi · chartj · artj · expandsk · landsk · foundl · aroundl · dismay'dm · survey'dm · aloudn · shroudn · aghasto · vasto · highp · liep · maintainq · mainq · roarsr · shoresr · groans · zones · stroket · broket · drewu · flewu · wreckv · deckv · headw · fledw · beamsx · seamsx · heary · appeary · brakez · takez · herey · appeary · foesA · opposeA · arrayB · wayB · wallC · fallC · cannonadeD · invadeD · floodE · bloodE · attendF · lendF · cordG · exploredG · aloneH · groanH · height · weight · throesI · glowsI · flameJ · frameJ · ariseK · defiesK · knownL · thrownL · requiresK · inspires · easeK · seasK · sweepM · deepM · delayN · awayN · artO · heartO · relieve · give · rearP · careerP · crewQ · pursueQ · guideR · sideR · gaveS · waveS · deepT · sweepT · war · scar · waistU · unbracedU · placedU · withdrewV · threwV · unboundW · roundW · beguileX · defileX · sideY · tideY · finds · winds · goreZ · toreZ · latea · fatea · procuredb · enduredb · foundc · aroundc · blazed · raysd · woee · belowe · risef · skiesf · surroundg · profoundg · oppress'dh · possess'dh · o'er · roar · wombi · resumei · prove · rove · bloodj · floodj · foundk · resoundk · subduedl · renew'dl · chillm · distilm · redeemsn · teemsn · extendso · bendso · knownp · thronep · availsq · failsq · mader · laidr · contain'ds · remain'ds · artt · heartt · foundu · boundu · nowv · bowv · tostw · lostw · o'er · gardalor · statex · debatex · appal · fall · affrighty · nighty · spreadz · headz · threwA · viewA · showerB · hourB · tideC · rideC · unsubdued · stood · adviseD · wiseD · unheardE · referr'dE · shareF · careF · tellG · wellG · leftH · bereftH · forecastI · blastI · blowJ · knowJ · demandsK · landsK · surrounds · wounds · findL · windL · soreM · moreM · tryN · flyN · powerO · devourO · freightP · waitP · mineQ · resignQ · hourR · powerR · awayS · delayS · sailT · galeT · seaU · leeU · awayV · obeyV · regard · heard · debateW · fateW · triedX · descriedX · knownY · ownY · artZ · heartZ · blasta · lasta · eventsb · dissentsb · hourc · o'erpowerc · findd · windd · scude · floode · haste · last · leef · freef · galeg · sailg · fliesh · riseh · snaresi · preparesi · coast · lost · crewj · tooj · awayk · delayk · scopel · hopel · seam · leem · severen · nearn · tello · quello · soonp · moonp · subsideq · tideq · morer · shorer · mans · rans · chinkst · drinkst · scaleu · prevailu · unsubduedv · pursuedv · waitw · debatew · sunx · runx · excely · welly · heartz · dartz · ill · feel · rollA · soulA · tideB · decideB · combinedC · findC · remainD · vainD · bearE · careerE · fill'dF · distill'dF · deckG · wreckG · bendH · endH · highI · relyI · breathJ · deathJ · defyI · nighI · gloomK · tombK · hereL · steerL · galeM · sailM · wasteN · hasteN · shunO · runO · bearP · rearP · decayQ · delayQ · decreeR · seaR · rideS · tideS · powerT · hourT · stayU · preyU · heartV · artV · involvedW · resolvedW · subdued · wood · exploredX · abhorr'dX · fellY · hellY · moved · loved · heatZ · beatZ · love · grove · lorea · restorea · balmb · calmb · revolvedc · resolvedc · beholdsd · foldsd · perplex · directs · fatee · latee · stormf · deformf · bearg · nearg · revealh · concealh · tryi · nighi · abidej · sidej · give · live · findk · windk · steerl · appearl · herel · gainm · mainm · riden · subsiden · heavenm · drivenm · graveo · saveo · secured · aboard · oarp · shorep · convey'dq · belay'dq · landr · strandr · shores · roars · prepared · yard · wavet · savet · mastu · castu · boundv · groundv · shockw · rockw · descendx · tendx · stayy · awayy · castz · mastz · o'er · shore · lastz · mastz · severeA · fearA · subdueB · adieuB · beheldC · impell'dC · standD · strandD · pursueE · crewE · mainF · vainF · unknownG · disownG · oppress'dH · distress'dH · griefI · reliefI · bandJ · landJ · laws · cause · heard · revered · bandK · standK · wearL · repairL · swayM · obeyM · relyN · dieN · breathO · deathO · trustP · justP · fraughtQ · thoughtQ · brightR · lightR · oppressS · distressS · preyT · decayT · helmU · realmU · eyesV · riseV · foeW · blowW · saveX · graveX · reels · hills · sceneY · betweenY · behindZ · windZ · inclinedZ · drewa · threwa · awayb · obeyb · convey'dc · belay'dc · applyd · flyd · preparese · carese · deck · aback · firesf · inspires · liesf · triesf · stayg · awayg · run · gone · standsh · handsh · soundi · woundi · ringsj · swingsj · deathk · breathk · betraysl · delaysl · artm · heartm · tidesn · dividesn
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
II. Favourable breeze.6······
Water-spout.3/˘·
The dying dolphin.5·/˘/˘
Breeze freshens.3·/˘
Ship's rapid progress along the coast.9·/˘˘/˘/··
Top-sails reefed.3···
Gale of wind.3···
Last appearance, bearing, and distance of Cape Spado.13·˘/˘/˘·/˘··/˘
A squall.2··
Top-sails double-reefed.5··/˘·
Main-sail split.3···
The ship bears up; again hauls upon the wind.11····˘/·····
Another main-sail bent, and set.8˘/˘·····
Porpoises.3/˘˘
III. The ship driven out of her course from Candia.11···/·····/˘
Heavy gale.3/˘·
Top-sails furled.3···
Top-gallant-yards lowered.6·/˘·/˘
Heavy sea.3/˘·
Threatening sun-set.5/˘˘··
Difference of opinion respecting the mode of taking in the16/˘·˘/˘˘/˘···/˘··
main-sail.2··
Courses reefed.3/˘·
Four seamen lost off the lee mainyard-arm.10·/˘·······
Anxiety of the master, and his mates, on being near a lee-shore.16˘/˘··/˘····/····
Mizen reefed.3/˘·
IV. A tremendous sea bursts over the deck; its consequences.15··˘/˘······/˘·˘
The ship labours in great distress.8··/˘··˘/
Guns thrown over-board.5·····
Dismal appearance of the weather.9/˘˘/˘··/˘
Very high and dangerous sea.8/˘··/˘˘·
Storm of lightning.4··/˘
Severe fatigue of the crew at the pumps.10˘/˘/······
Critical situation of the ship near the Island of Falconera.18/˘·˘/˘·····/˘·····
Consultation and resolution of the officers.13·˘/˘··˘/˘··/˘
Speech and advice of Albert; his devout address to heaven.14··˘/·/˘·˘/˘/·/
Order given to scud.6/˘/˘··
The fore stay-sail hoisted and split.8····/˘··
The head yards braced aback.6····˘/
The mizen-mast cut away.7·/˘··˘/
I. Adieu! ye pleasures of the sylvan scene,11·˘/·/˘··/˘·
Where peace and calm contentment dwell serene:10····˘/˘·˘/
To me, in vain, on earth's prolific soil,10······˘/˘·
With summer crown'd, the Elysian valleys smile:11·/˘··˘/˘/˘·
To me those happier scenes no joy impart,10···/˘···˘/
But tantalize with hope my aching heart.10·/˘····/˘·
Ye tempests! o'er my head congenial roll,10·/˘···˘/˘·
To suit the mournful music of my soul;10···/˘/˘···
In black progression, lo, they hover near!10··˘/˘··/˘·
Hail, social horrors! like my fate severe:10·/˘/˘···˘/
Old Ocean hail! beneath whose azure zone10·/˘····/˘·
The secret deep lies unexplored, unknown.10·/˘···˘/˘/
Approach, ye brave companions of the sea!10˘/··˘/˘···
And fearless view this awful scene with me.10·/˘··/˘···
Ye native guardians of your country's laws!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Ye brave assertors of her sacred cause!10·······/˘·
The Muse invites you, judge if she depart,10··˘/····˘/
Unequal, from the thorny rules of art.10˘/˘··/˘···
In practice train'd, and conscious of her power,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
She boldly moves to meet the trying hour:11·/˘····/˘/˘
Her voice attempting themes, before unknown10··˘/˘···˘/
To music, sings distresses all her own.10·/˘·˘/˘···
II. O'er the smooth bosom of the faithless tides,11····/˘··/˘·
Propell'd by flattering gales, the vessel glides:10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Rodmond, exulting, felt the auspicious wind,11/˘˘/˘··˘/˘·
And by a mystic charm its aim confined.10···/˘···˘/
The thoughts of home that o'er his fancy roll,10·······/˘·
With trembling joy dilate Palemon's soul;10·/˘·˘/····
Hope lifts his heart, before whose vivid ray10·······/˘·
Distress recedes, and danger melts away.10˘/˘/·/˘·˘/
Tall Ida's summit now more distant grew,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And Jove's high hill was rising to the view;10·····/˘···
When on the larboard quarter they descry10···/˘/˘·˘/
A liquid column towering shoot on high;10·/˘/˘/˘···
The foaming base the angry whirlwinds sweep,10·/˘··/˘/··
Where curling billows rouse the fearful deep:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Still round and round the fluid vortex flies,10·····/˘/˘·
Diffusing briny vapours o'er the skies.10˘/˘/˘/˘···
This vast phenomenon, whose lofty head,10··˘/˘··/˘·
In heaven immersed, embracing clouds o'erspread,10·/˘/˘/˘···
In spiral motion first, as seamen deem,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Swells, when the raging whirlwind sweeps the stream.10···/˘/····
The swift volution, and the enormous train,11··˘/˘··˘/˘·
Let sages versed in nature's lore explain.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The horrid apparition still draws nigh,10·/˘·˘/˘···
And white with foam the whirling billows fly.10·····/˘/˘·
The guns were primed; the vessel northward veers,10·····/˘/˘·
Till her black battery on the column bears:10···/˘··/˘·
The nitre fired; and, while the dreadful sound,10·/˘/···/˘·
Convulsive shook the slumbering air around,10˘/˘··/˘···
The watery volume, trembling to the sky,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Burst down, a dreadful deluge, from on high!10···/˘/˘···
The expanding ocean trembled as it fell,10·˘/˘//˘···
And felt with swift recoil her surges swell;10····˘/·/˘·
But soon, this transient undulation o'er,10···/˘·····
The sea subsides, the whirlwinds rage no more.10··˘/·/····
While southward now the increasing breezes veer,10·/··˘/˘/˘·
Dark clouds incumbent on their wings appear:10··˘/˘···˘/
Ahead they see the consecrated grove10˘/···/˘·˘·
Of Cyprus, sacred once to Cretan Jove.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The ship beneath her lofty pressure reels,10·····/˘/˘·
And to the freshening gale still deeper heels.10···/˘··/˘·
But now, beneath the lofty vessel's stern,10·····/˘/˘·
A shoal of sportive dolphins they discern,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Beaming from burnish'd scales refulgent rays,10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
Till all the glowing ocean seems to blaze:10···/˘/˘···
In curling wreaths they wanton on the tide,10·/˘··/˘···
Now bound aloft, now downward swiftly glide;10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Awhile beneath the waves their tracks remain,10˘/······˘/
And burn in silver streams along the liquid plain.12···/˘·˘/·/˘·
Soon to the sport of death the crew repair,10········˘/
Dart the long lance, or spread the baited snare.10·······/˘·
One in redoubling mazes wheels along,10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
And glides unhappy near the triple prong:10··˘/˘··/˘·
Rodmond, unerring, o'er his head suspends10/˘˘/˘···˘/
The barbed steel, and every turn attends;10····/˘˘·˘/
Unerring aim'd, the missile weapon flew,10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
And, plunging, struck the fated victim through:10·/˘··/˘/˘·
The upturning points his ponderous bulk sustain,11·˘/˘··/˘·˘/
On deck he struggles with convulsive pain.10···/˘·˘/˘·
But while his heart the fatal javelin thrills,10·····/˘/˘·
And flitting life escapes in sanguine rills,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
What radiant changes strike the astonish'd sight!11·/˘/˘··˘/˘·
What glowing hues of mingled shade and light!10·/˘··/˘···
Not equal beauties gild the lucid west10·/˘/˘··/˘·
With parting beams all o'er profusely drest;10·/˘···˘/˘·
Not lovelier colours paint the vernal dawn,11····/˘··/˘·
When orient dews impearl the enamell'd lawn,12·/˘··˘/·····
Than from his sides in bright suffusion flow,10······˘/˘·
That now with gold empyreal seem to glow;11····˘/˘˘···
Now in pellucid sapphires meet the view,10··˘/˘/˘···
And emulate the soft celestial hue;10·/˘···˘/˘·
Now beam a flaming crimson on the eye,10···/˘/˘···
And now assume the purple's deeper dye:10··˘/·/˘/˘·
But here description clouds each shining ray;10··˘/˘··/˘·
What terms of art can nature's powers display!10·····/˘/˘/
The lighter sails, for summer winds and seas,10·/˘··/˘···
Are now dismiss'd, the straining masts to ease;10··˘/·/˘···
Swift on the deck the stud-sails all descend,10········˘/
Which ready seamen from the yards unbend;10·/˘/˘····/
The boats then hoisted in are fix'd on board,10···/˘·····
And on the deck with fastening gripes secured.10·····/˘·˘/
The watchful ruler of the helm no more10·/˘/˘·····
With fix'd attention eyes the adjacent shore,11··˘/˘··˘/˘·
But by the oracle of truth below,10···/˘˘····
The wondrous magnet guides the wayward prow.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The powerful sails, with steady breezes swell'd,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Swift and more swift the yielding bark impell'd:10·····/˘·˘/
Across her stem the parting waters run,10˘/···/˘/˘·
As clouds, by tempests wafted, pass the sun.10···/˘/˘···
Impatient thus she darts along the shore,10˘/˘···˘/··
Till Ida's mount, and Jove's, are seen no more;10·/˘·······
And, while aloof from Retimo she steers,10··˘/······
Maleca foreland full in front appears.10···/˘···˘/
Wide o'er yon Isthmus stands the cypress grove,10···/˘··/˘·
That once enclosed the hallow'd fane of Jove:10··˘/·/˘···
Here, too, memorial of his name! is found10··˘/˘·····
A tomb in marble ruins on the ground.10···/˘/˘···
This gloomy tyrant, whose despotic sway10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Compell'd the trembling nations to obey,10˘/·/˘/˘·˘/
Through Greece for murder, rape, and incest known,10···/˘··/··
The Muses raised to high Olympus' throne;10·/˘···˘/˘·
For oft, alas! their venal strains adorn10··˘/·/˘·˘/
The prince whom blushing virtue holds in scorn:10···/˘/˘···
Still Rome and Greece record his endless fame,10····˘/·/˘·
And hence yon mountain yet retains his name.10···/˘·˘/··
But see! in confluence borne before the blast,10···/˘·····
Clouds roll'd on clouds the dusky noon o'ercast:10·····/˘···
The blackening ocean curls, the winds arise,10·/˘˘/···˘/
And the dark scud in swift succession flies.10······˘/˘·
While the swoln canvas bends the masts on high,10···/˘·····
Low in the wave the leeward cannon lie.10·····/˘/˘·
The master calls to give the ship relief,10·/˘·····˘/
The top-sails lower, and form a single reef!10···/···/˘·
Each lofty yard with slacken'd cordage reels;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Rattle the creaking blocks and ringing wheels.10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Down the tall masts the top-sails sink amain,10········˘/
Are mann'd and reef'd, then hoisted up again.10·····/˘·˘/
More distant grew receding Candia's shore,10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
And southward of the west Cape Spado bore.10·/˘····/˘·
Four hours the sun his high meridian throne10·/····˘/˘·
Had left, and o'er Atlantic regions shone;10····˘/˘/˘·
Still blacker clouds, that all the skies invade,10·/˘·····˘/
Draw o'er his sullied orb a dismal shade:10···/˘··/˘·
A lowering squall obscures the southern sky,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Before whose sweeping breath the waters fly;10···/˘··/˘·
Its weight the top-sails can no more sustain--10········˘/
Reef top-sails, reef! the master calls again.10·····/˘·˘/
The halyards and top-bow-lines soon are gone,10··········
To clue-lines and reef-tackles next they run:10·····/˘···
The shivering sails descend; the yards are square;10·/˘·˘/····
Then quick aloft the ready crew repair:10··˘/·/˘·˘/
The weather-earings and the lee they past,10·/˘·······
The reefs enroll'd, and every point made fast.10··˘/·/˘···
Their task above thus finish'd, they descend,10·····/˘·˘/
And vigilant the approaching squall attend.10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
It comes resistless! and with foaming sweep10··˘/˘··/˘·
Upturns the whitening surface of the deep:10/··/˘/˘···
In such a tempest, borne to deeds of death,10···/˘·····
The wayward sisters scour the blasted heath.10·/˘/˘/·/˘·
The clouds, with ruin pregnant, now impend;10···/˘/˘·˘/
And storm, and cataracts, tumultuous blend.10···/˘··/˘·
Deep on her side the reeling vessel lies:10·····/˘/˘·
Brail up the mizen quick! the master cries,10···/˘··/˘·
Man the clue-garnets! let the main-sheet fly!10···/˘·····
It rends in thousand shivering shreds on high!10···/˘/˘···
The main-sail all in streaming ruins tore,10·····/˘/˘·
Loud fluttering, imitates the thunder's roar:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The ship still labours in the oppressive strain,11···/˘··˘/˘·
Low bending, as if ne'er to rise again.10·/˘·····˘/
Bear up the helm a-weather! Rodmond cries:10·····/˘/˘·
Swift at the word the helm a-weather flies;10·······/˘·
She feels its guiding power, and veers apace,10···/˘/··˘/
And now the fore-sail right athwart they brace:10······˘/··
With equal sheets restrain'd, the bellying sail10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Spreads a broad concave to the sweeping gale.10···/˘··/˘·
While o'er the foam the ship impetuous flies,10······˘/˘·
The helm the attentive timoneer applies:11···˘/˘···˘/
As in pursuit along the aerial way10··˘/˘/·/˘·
With, ardent eye the falcon marks his prey,10·/˘··/˘···
Each motion watches of the doubtful chase,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Obliquely wheeling through the fluid space;10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
So, govern'd by the steersman's glowing hands,10·/˘····/˘·
The regent helm her motion still commands.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
But now the transient squall to leeward past,10···/˘··/˘·
Again she rallies to the sullen blast:10˘/·/˘··/˘·
The helm to starboard moves; each shivering sail10···/˘··/˘·
Is sharply trimm'd to clasp the augmenting gale.11·/˘····/·˘·
The mizen draws; she springs aloof once more,10·/˘···˘/··
While the fore stay-sail balances before.10·····/˘˘··
The fore-sail braced obliquely to the wind,10····˘/˘···
They near the prow the extended tack confined;11·····˘/˘·˘/
Then on the leeward sheet the seamen bend,10···/˘··/˘·
And haul the bow-line to the bowsprit-end.10·······/˘·
To top-sails next they haste; the bunt-lines gone!10··········
Through rattling blocks the clue-lines swiftly run;10·/˘····/˘·
The extending sheets on either side are mann'd,11·˘/˘··/˘···
Abroad they come! the fluttering sails expand;10˘/···/˘·˘/
The yards again ascend each comrade mast.10··˘/˘/·/··
The leeches taught, the halyards are made fast,10·/˘·······
The bow-lines haul'd, and yards to starboard braced,10·······/˘·
And straggling ropes in pendent order placed.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
The main-sail, by the squall so lately rent,10·······/˘·
In streaming pendants flying, is unbent:10·/˘/˘/˘···
With brails refix'd, another soon prepared,10····˘/˘·˘/
Ascending, spreads along beneath the yard.10˘/˘·˘/····
To each yard-arm the head-rope they extend,10········˘/
And soon their earings and their robans bend.10··········
That task perform'd, they first the braces slack,10··˘/···/˘·
Then to the chesstree drag the unwilling tack.11···/˘··˘/˘·
And, while the lee clue-garnet's lower'd away,11·····/˘/˘˘/
Taught aft the sheet they tally, and belay.10·····/˘·˘/
Now to the north from Afric's burning shore,10·······/˘·
A troop of porpoises their course explore:10···/˘˘··˘/
In curling wreaths they gambol on the tide,10·/˘··/˘···
Now bound aloft, now down the billow glide:10··˘/···/˘·
Their tracks awhile the hoary waves retain,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
That burn in sparkling trails along the main--10···/˘·˘/··
These fleetest coursers of the finny race,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
When threatening clouds the ethereal vault deface,11·/˘··˘/˘·˘/
Their route to leeward still sagacious form,10···/˘·˘/˘·
To shun the fury of the approaching storm.11···/˘··˘/˘·
III. Fair Candia now no more, beneath her lee,11··/˘·······
Protects the vessel from the insulting sea;11˘/·/˘··˘/˘·
Round her broad arms, impatient of control,10····˘/˘·˘/
Roused from the secret deep, the billows roll:10···/˘··/˘·
Sunk were the bulwarks of the friendly shore,10···/˘··/˘·
And all the scene an hostile aspect wore.10·····/˘/··
The flattering wind, that late with promised aid10·/˘····/˘·
From Candia's bay the unwilling ship betray'd,11·/˘··˘/˘·˘/
No longer fawns beneath the fair disguise,10·/˘·····˘/
But like a ruffian on his quarry flies.10···/˘··/˘·
Tost on the tide she feels the tempest blow,10·······/˘·
And dreads the vengeance of so fell a foe--10···/˘·····
As the proud horse, with costly trappings gay,10·····/˘/˘·
Exulting, prances to the bloody fray;10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Spurning the ground he glories in his might,10/˘···/˘···
But reels tumultuous in the shock of fight:10···/˘·····
Even so, caparison'd in gaudy pride,10/······/˘·
The bounding vessel dances on the tide.10·/˘/˘/˘···
Fierce and more fierce the gathering tempest grew,10·····/˘/˘·
South and by west the threatening demon blew;10·····/˘/˘·
Auster's resistless force all air invades,10/˘˘/˘···˘/
And every rolling wave more ample spreads:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The ship no longer can her top-sails bear;10···/˘·····
No hopes of milder weather now appear.10···/˘/˘·˘/
Bow-lines and halyards are cast off again,10········˘/
Clue-lines haul'd down, and sheets let fly amain:10········˘/
Embrail'd each top-sail, and by braces squared,10·······/˘·
The seamen climb aloft, and man each yard:10·/˘·˘/····
They furl'd the sails, and pointed to the wind10·····/˘···
The yards, by rolling tackles then confined,10···/˘/˘·˘/
While o'er the ship the gallant boatswain flies;10·····/˘/˘·
Like a hoarse mastiff through the storm he cries--10···/˘·····
Prompt to direct the unskilful still appears,11··˘/·····˘/
The expert he praises, and the timid cheers.11·/˘·/˘··/˘·
Now some, to strike top-gallant-yards attend,10·····/˘·˘/
Some, travellers up the weather-back-stays send,10·/˘··/˘···
At each mast-head the top-ropes others bend:10·······/˘·
The parrels, lifts, and clue-lines soon are gone,10··········
Topp'd and unrigg'd, they down the backstays run;10··········
The yards secure along the booms were laid,10··˘/˘/····
And all the flying ropes aloft belay'd:10···/˘·˘/··
Their sails reduced, and all the rigging clear,10··˘/···/˘·
Awhile the crew relax from toils severe;10˘/··˘/··˘/
Awhile their spirits with fatigue opprest,11˘/·/˘·˘//˘˘
In vain expect the alternate hour of rest--10··˘/·/˘/··
But with redoubling force the tempests blow,10··˘/˘··/˘·
And watery hills in dread succession flow:10·/˘···˘/˘·
A dismal shade o'ercasts the frowning skies;10·/˘····/˘·
New troubles grow; fresh difficulties rise;10·/˘··/˘·˘·
No season this from duty to descend,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
All hands on deck must now the storm attend.10········˘/
His race perform'd, the sacred lamp of day10··˘/·/˘···
Now dipt in western clouds his parting ray!10···/˘··/˘·
His languid fires, half lost in ambient haze,10·/˘/···/˘·
Refract along the dusk a crimson blaze;10˘/˘/···/˘·
Till deep immerged the sickening orb descends,10·····/˘·˘/
And cheerless night o'er heaven her reign extends.10·/˘··/··˘/
Sad evening's hour, how different from the past!10·/˘/·/˘···
No flaming pomp, no blushing glories cast,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
No ray of friendly light is seen around;10···/˘·····
The moon and stars in hopeless shade are drown'd.10·····/˘···
The ship no longer can whole courses bear,10···/˘··/˘·
To reef them now becomes the master's care;10····˘/·/˘·
The sailors summon'd aft all ready stand,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And man the enfolding brails at his command:11···˘/˘···˘/
But here the doubtful officers dispute,10···/˘/˘˘˘/
Till skill and judgment prejudice confute:10···/˘/˘˘··
For Rodmond, to new methods still a foe,10·/˘··/˘···
Would first, at all events, the sheet let go;10····˘/····
To long-tried practice obstinately warm,11···/˘······
He doubts conviction, and relies on form.10··˘/˘·˘/··
This Albert and Arion disapprove,10·/˘·····˘/
And first to brail the tack up firmly move:10·······/˘·
"The watchful seaman, whose sagacious eye10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
On sure experience may with truth rely,10··˘/˘···˘/
Who from the reigning cause foretells the effect,11···/˘·˘/·/˘
This barbarous practice ever will reject;10·/˘˘/˘/·/˘
For, fluttering loose in air, the rigid sail10·/˘····/˘·
Soon flits to ruins in the furious gale;10···/˘··/˘·
And he, who strives the tempest to disarm,10·····/˘·˘/
Will never first embrail the lee yard-arm."10·/˘·······
So Albert spoke; to windward, at his call,10·/˘··/˘···
Some seamen the clue-garnet stand to haul--10·/˘··/˘···
The tack's eased off, while the involving clue10······˘/˘·
Between the pendent blocks ascending flew;10···/˘·˘/˘·
The sheet and weather-brace they now stand by,10···/˘·····
The lee clue-garnet and the bunt-lines ply:10···/˘·····
Then, all prepared, Let go the sheet! he cries--10··˘/······
Loud rattling, jarring, through the blocks it flies!10·/˘/˘·····
Shivering at first, till by the blast impell'd,10/˘······˘/
High o'er the lee yard-arm the canvas swell'd;10·······/˘·
By spilling lines embraced, with brails confined,10·/˘·˘/··˘/
It lies at length unshaken by the wind.10····˘/˘···
The fore-sail then secured with equal care,10····˘/·/˘·
Again to reef the mainsail they repair;10˘/···/˘·˘/
While some above the yard o'erhaul the tye,10··········
Below the down-haul tackle others ply;10·····/˘/˘·
Jears, lifts, and brails, a seaman each attends,10·····/˘·˘/
And down the mast its mighty yard descends:10·····/˘·˘/
When lower'd sufficient they securely brace,11·/˘˘/˘·˘/˘·
And fix the rolling tackle in its place;10···/˘/˘···
The reef-lines and their earings now prepared,10········˘/
Mounting on pliant shrouds they man the yard:10/˘·/˘·····
Far on the extremes appear two able hands,11···˘/˘/·/˘·
For no inferior skill this task demands--10··˘/˘···˘/
To wind, foremost, young Arion strides;9··/······
The lee yard-arm the gallant boatswain rides:10·····/˘/˘·
Each earing to its cringle first they bend,10·/˘··/˘···
The reef-band then along the yard extend;10····˘/··˘/
The circling earings round the extremes entwined,11·/˘····˘/˘/
By outer and by inner turns they bind;10·/˘··/˘···
The reef-lines next from hand to hand received,10········˘/
Through eyelet-holes and roban-legs were reeved;10·/˘·······
The folding reefs in plaits inroll'd they lay,10·/˘·······
Extend the worming lines, and ends belay.10˘/·/˘···˘/
Hadst thou, Arion! held the leeward post10·······/˘·
While on the yard by mountain billows tost,10·····/˘/˘·
Perhaps oblivion o'er our tragic tale10˘/˘/˘·//˘·
Had then for ever drawn her dusky veil;10···/˘··/˘·
But ruling Heaven prolong'd thy vital date,10·/˘/˘/·/˘·
Severer ills to suffer and relate.10·····/˘·˘/
For, while aloft the order those attend10··˘/·/˘·˘/
To furl the main-sail, or on deck descend;10········˘/
A sea, up-surging with stupendous roll,10···/˘·˘/˘·
To instant ruin seems to doom the whole:10·/˘/˘·····
O friends, secure your hold! Arion cries--10··˘/······
It comes all dreadful! down the vessel lies10···/˘··/˘·
Half buried sideways; while, beneath it tost,10·/˘/······
Four seamen off the lee yard-arm are lost:10·/˘·······
Torn with resistless fury from their hold,10··˘/˘/˘···
In vain their struggling arms the yard enfold;10···/˘···˘/
In vain to grapple flying ropes they try,10···/˘/˘···
The ropes, alas! a solid gripe deny:10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Prone on the midnight surge with panting breath10···/···/˘·
They cry for aid, and long contend with death;10······˘/··
High o'er their heads the rolling billows sweep,10·····/˘/˘·
And down they sink in everlasting sleep.10······˘/˘·
Bereft of power to help, their comrades see10˘/·/···/··

The first 400 of 970 lines; the reader marks them all.

Notes from the edition 41

Beattie's own notes to The Minstrel (Project Gutenberg #8695).

  1. Stanza 4, line 32 'Jove's high hill:' Dicte.
  2. Stanza 4, line 130 'Dark scud:' scud is a name given by seamen to the lowest clouds, which are driven with great rapidity along the atmosphere, in squally or tempestuous weather.
  3. Stanza 4, line 132 'Leeward:' When the wind crosses a ship's course either directly or obliquely, that side of the ship, upon which it acts, is called the weather-side; and the opposite one, which is then pressed downwards, is called the lee-side. Hence all the rigging and furniture of the ship are, at this time, distinguished by the side on which they are situated; as the lee-cannon, the lee-braces, the weather-braces, &c.
  4. Stanza 4, line 134 'Top-sails:' the top-sails are large square sails of the second degree in height and magnitude.
  5. Stanza 4, line 134 'Reef:' reefs are certain divisions or spaces by which the principal sails are reduced when the wind increases; and again enlarged proportionally when its force abates.
  6. Stanza 4, line 149 'Halyards and top-bow-lines:' halyards are either single ropes or tackles, by which the sails are hoisted up and lowered when the sail is to be extended or reduced. Bow-lines are ropes intended to keep the windward-edge of the sail steady, and prevent it from shaking in an unfavourable wind.
  7. Stanza 4, line 150 'Clue-lines and reef-tackles:' clue-lines are ropes used to truss up the clues, or lower corners, of the principal sails to their respective yards, particularly when the sail is to be close-reefed or furled. Reef-tackles are ropes employed to facilitate the operation of reefing, by confining the extremities of the reef close up to the yard, so that the interval becomes slack, and is therefore easily rolled up and fastened to the yard by the points employed for this purpose, ver. 154.
  8. Stanza 4, line 153 'Earings:' small cords, by which the upper corners of the principal sails, and also the extremities of the reefs, are fastened to the yard-arms.
  9. Stanza 4, line 164 'Mizen:' the mizen is a large sail of an oblong figure extended upon the mizen-mast.
  10. Stanza 4, line 165 'Clue-garnets,' are employed for the same purposes on the main-sail and fore-sail as the clue-lines are upon all other square sails; see the note on ver. 150. It is necessary in this place to remark, that the sheets, which are universally mistaken by the English poets and their readers, for the sails themselves, are no other than the ropes used to extend the clues, or lower corners of the sails to which they are attached. To the main-sail and fore-sail there is a sheet and tack on each side; the latter of which is a thick rope serving to confine the weather-clue of the sail down to the ship's side, whilst the former draws out the lee-clue or lower-corner on the opposite side. Tacks are only used in a side-wind.
  11. Stanza 4, line 171 'Helm a-weather:' the helm is said to be a-weather when the bar by which it is managed is turned to the side of the ship next the wind.
  12. Stanza 4, line 187 'Helm to starboard:' the helm, being turned to starboard, or to the right side of the ship, directs the prow to the left, or to port, and 'vice versa'. Hence the helm being put a-starboard, when the ship is running northward, directs her prow towards the west.
  13. Stanza 4, line 190 'Fore stay-sail:' this sail, which is with more propriety called the fore topmast-stay-sail, is a triangular sail that runs upon the fore topmast-stay, over the bowsprit. It is used to command the fore-part of the ship, and counterbalance the sails extended towards the stern.
  14. Stanza 4, line 201 'Yards to starboard braced:' a yard is said to be braced when it is turned about the mast horizontally, either to the right or left; the ropes employed in this service are accordingly called braces.
  15. Stanza 4, line 205 'Brails:' the ropes used to truss up a sail to the yard or mast whereto it is attached, are in a general sense called brails.
  16. Stanza 4, line 208 'Robans:' rope-bands, pronounced roebins, are small cords, used to fasten the upper edge of any sail to its respective yard.
  17. Stanza 4, line 252 'Rolling-tackles:' the rolling-tackle is an assemblage of pulleys, used to confine the yard to the weather-side of the mast, and prevent the former from rubbing against the latter by the fluctuating motion of the ship in a turbulent sea.
  18. Stanza 4, line 257 'Strike top-gallant-yards:' it is usual to send down the top-gallant yards on the approach of a storm; they are the highest yards that are rigged in a ship.
  19. Stanza 4, line 258 'Travellers' and 'back-stays:' travellers are slender iron rings, encircling the back-stays, and used to facilitate the hoisting or lowering of the top-gallant-yards, by confining them to the backstays, in their ascent or descent, so as to prevent them from swinging about by the agitation of the vessel. Back-stays are long ropes, extending from the right and left side of the ship to the topmast-heads, which they are intended to secure, by counter-acting the effort of the wind upon the sails.
  20. Stanza 4, line 259 'Top-ropes:' cords by which the top-gallant-yards are hoisted up from the deck, or lowered again in stormy weather.
  21. Stanza 4, line 260 'Parrels,' and 'lifts:' the parrel, which is usually a moveable band of rope, is employed to confine the yard to its respective mast. Lifts are ropes extending from the head of any mast to the extremities of its particular yard, to support the weight of the latter; to retain it in balance; or to raise one yard-arm higher than the other, which is accordingly called 'topping,' ver. 261.
  22. Stanza 4, line 262 'Booms:' the booms in this place imply any masts or yards lying on the deck in reserve, to supply the place of others which may be carried away by distress of weather, &c.
  23. Stanza 4, line 284 'Courses:' the courses are generally understood to be the mainsail, fore-sail, and mizen, which are the largest and lowest sails on their several masts: the term is however sometimes taken in a larger sense.
  24. Stanza 4, line 306 'Tack's eased off:' it has been remarked before, in note to ver. 165, p. 211, that the tack is always fastened to windward; accordingly, as soon as it is cast loose, and the clue-garnet hauled up, the weather-clue of the sail immediately mounts to the yard; and this operation must be carefully performed in a storm, to prevent the sail from splitting, or being torn to pieces by shivering.
  25. Stanza 4, line 308 'Sheet and weather-brace they now stand by:' it is necessary to pull in the weather-brace, whenever the sheet is cast off, to preserve the sail from shaking violently.
  26. Stanza 4, line 314 'Spilling-lines:' the spilling-lines, which are only used on particular occasions in tempestuous weather, are employed to draw together and confine the belly of the sail, when it is inflated by the wind over the yard.
  27. Stanza 4, line 319 'Downhaul-tackle:' the violence of the wind forces the yard so much outward from the mast on these occasions, that it cannot easily be lowered so as to reef the sail, without the application of a tackle to haul it down on the mast. This is afterwards converted into rolling-tackle; see the note on ver. 252, p. 214
  28. Stanza 4, line 320 'Jears' are the same to the mainsail, foresail, and mizen, as the halyards (note to ver. 149, p. 210), are to all the inferior sails. The tye is the upper part of the jears.
  29. Stanza 4, line 324 'Reef-lines' are only used to reef the mainsail and foresail; they are passed in spiral turns through the eye-let holes of the reef, and over the head of the sails between the rope-band legs, till they reach the extremities of the reef to which they are firmly extended, so as to lace the reef close up to the yard.
  30. Stanza 4, line 325 'Shrouds' are thick ropes, stretching from the mastheads downwards to the outside of the ship, serving to support the masts; they are also used as a range of rope-ladders by which the seamen ascend or descend to perform whatever is necessary about the sails and rigging.
  31. Stanza 4, line 331 'Reef-band:' the reef-band is a long piece of canvas sewed across the sail, to strengthen the canvas in the place where the eyelet-holes of the reef are formed.
  32. Stanza 4, line 332 'Circling earings:' the outer turns of the earing serve to extend the sail along the yard, and the inner tarns are employed to confine its head-rope close to its surface; see note to ver. 207, p. 213.
  33. Stanza 4, line 346 'A sea' is the general name given by sailors to a single wave, or billow; hence when a wave bursts over the deck, the vessel is said to have 'shipped a sea.'
  34. Stanza 4, line 376 'To weather' a shore, is to pass to the windward of it, which at this time is prevented by the violence of the storm.
  35. Stanza 4, line 383 'Try:' to try, is to lay the ship with her side nearly in the direction of the wind and sea, with the head somewhat inclined to the windward; the helm being laid a-lee to retain her in that position.
  36. Stanza 4, line 385 'Topping-lift:' the topping-lift, which tops the upper end of the mizen-yard (see note to ver. 260, p. 215); this line and the six following describe the operation of reefing and balancing the mizen. The reef of this sail is towards the lower end, the knittles being small short lines used in the room of points for this purpose (see notes to ver. 134, 150, p. 210); they are accordingly knotted under the foot-rope, or lower edge of the sail.
  37. Stanza 4, line 392 'Lash'd a-lee:' fastened to the lee-side; see note to ver. 132, p. 209.
  38. Stanza 4, line 464 'The well' is an apartment in a ship's hold, serving to inclose the pumps; it is sounded by dropping a measured iron rod down into it by a long line; hence the increase or diminution of the leaks is easily discovered.
  39. Stanza 4, line 466 'Brake:' the brake is the lever or handle of the pump, by which it is wrought.
  40. Stanza 4, line 520 'The waist' of a ship of this kind is a hollow space, of about five feet in depth, contained between the elevations of the quarter-deck and forecastle, and having the upper-deck for its base or platform.
  41. Stanza 4, line 576 'Lee-way:' the lee-way, or drift, which in this place are synonymous terms, is the movement by which a ship is driven sideways at the mercy of the wind and sea, when she is deprived of the government of the sails and helm.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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