Third Part

Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861) · 1844

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 140 lines · from Lady Geraldine's Courtship, and Other Poems

'Tis a morn for a bridal; the merry bride-bellRings clear through the green-wood that skirts the chapelle,And the priest at the altar awaiteth the bride,And the sacristans slyly are jesting asideAt the work shall be doing;

While down through the wood rides that fair company,The youths with the courtship, the maids with the glee,Till the chapel-cross opens to sight, and at onceAll the maids sigh demurely and think for the nonce,"And so endeth a wooing!"

And the bride and the bridegroom are leading the way,With his hand on her rein, and a word yet to say;Her dropt eyelids suggest the soft answers beneath,And the little quick smiles come and go with her breathWhen she sigheth or speaketh.

And the tender bride-mother breaks off unawareFrom an Ave, to think that her daughter is fair,Till in nearing the chapel and glancing before,She seeth her little son stand at the door:Is it play that he seeketh?

Is it play, when his eyes wander innocent-wildAnd sublimed with a sadness unfitting a child?He trembles not, weeps not; the passion is done,And calmly he kneels in their midst, with the sunOn his head like a glory.

"O fair-featured maids, ye are many!" he cried,"But in fairness and vileness who matcheth the bride?O brave-hearted youths, ye are many! but whomFor the courage and woe can ye match with the groomAs ye see them before ye?"

Out spake the bride's mother, "The vileness is thineIf thou shame thine own sister, a bride at the shrine!"Out spake the bride's lover, "The vileness be mineIf he shame mine own wife at the hearth or the shrineAnd the charge be unproved.

"Bring the charge, prove the charge, brother! speak it aloud:Let thy father and hers hear it deep in his shroud!"--"O father, thou seest, for dead eyes can see,How she wears on her bosom a BROWN ROSARY,O my father beloved!"

Then outlaughed the bridegroom, and outlaughed withalBoth maidens and youths by the old chapel-wall:"So she weareth no love-gift, kind brother," quoth he,"She may wear an she listeth a brown rosary,Like a pure-hearted lady."

Then swept through the chapel the long bridal train;Though he spake to the bride she replied not again:On, as one in a dream, pale and stately she wentWhere the altar-lights burn o'er the great sacrament,Faint with daylight, but steady.

But her brother had passed in between them and her,And calmly knelt down on the high-altar stair--Of an infantine aspect so stern to the viewThat the priest could not smile on the child's eyes of blueAs he would for another.

He knelt like a child marble-sculptured and whiteThat seems kneeling to pray on the tomb of a knight,With a look taken up to each iris of stoneFrom the greatness and death where he kneeleth, but noneFrom the face of a mother.

"In your chapel, O priest, ye have wedded and shrivenFair wives for the hearth, and fair sinners for heaven;But this fairest my sister, ye think now to wed,Bid her kneel where she standeth, and shrive her instead:O shrive her and wed not!"

In tears, the bride's mother,--"Sir priest, unto theeWould he lie, as he lied to this fair company."In wrath, the bride's lover,--"The lie shall be clear!Speak it out, boy! the saints in their niches shall hear:Be the charge proved or said not!"

Then serene in his childhood he lifted his face,And his voice sounded holy and fit for the place,--"Look down from your niches, ye still saints, and seeHow she wears on her bosom a BROWN ROSARY!Is it used for the praying?"

The youths looked aside--to laugh there were a sin--And the maidens' lips trembled from smiles shut within.Quoth the priest, "Thou art wild, pretty boy! Blessed sheWho prefers at her bridal a brown rosaryTo a worldly arraying."

The bridegroom spake low and led onward the brideAnd before the high altar they stood side by side:The rite-book is opened, the rite is begun,They have knelt down together to rise up as one.Who laughed by the altar?

The maidens looked forward, the youths looked around,The bridegroom's eye flashed from his prayer at the sound;And each saw the bride, as if no bride she were,Gazing cold at the priest without gesture of prayer,As he read from the psalter.

The priest never knew that she did so, but stillHe felt a power on him too strong for his will:And whenever the Great Name was there to be read,His voice sank to silence--THAT could not be said,Or the air could not hold it.

"I have sinned," quoth he, "I have sinned, I wot"--And the tears ran adown his old cheeks at the thought:They dropped fast on the book, but he read on the same,And aye was the silence where should be the NAME,--As the choristers told it.

The rite-book is closed, and the rite being doneThey, who knelt down together, arise up as one:Fair riseth the bride--Oh, a fair bride is she,But, for all (think the maidens) that brown rosary,No saint at her praying!

What aileth the bridegroom? He glares blank and wide;Then suddenly turning he kisseth the bride;His lips stung her with cold; she glanced upwardly mute:"Mine own wife," he said, and fell stark at her footIn the word he was saying.

They have lifted him up, but his head sinks away,And his face showeth bleak in the sunshine and grey.Leave him now where he lieth--for oh, never moreWill he kneel at an altar or stand on a floor!Let his bride gaze upon him.

Long and still was her gaze while they chafed him thereAnd breathed in the mouth whose last life had kissed her,But when they stood up--only they! with a startThe shriek from her soul struck her pale lips apart:She has lived, and forgone him!

And low on his body she droppeth adown--"Didst call me thine own wife, beloved--thine own?Then take thine own with thee! thy coldness is warmTo the world's cold without thee! Come, keep me from harmIn a calm of thy teaching!"

She looked in his face earnest-long, as in soothThere were hope of an answer, and then kissed his mouth,And with head on his bosom, wept, wept bitterly,--"Now, O God, take pity--take pity on me!God, hear my beseeching!"

She was 'ware of a shadow that crossed where she lay,She was 'ware of a presence that withered the day:Wild she sprang to her feet,--"I surrender to theeThe broken vow's pledge, the accursed rosary,--I am ready for dying!"

She dashed it in scorn to the marble-paved groundWhere it fell mute as snow, and a weird music-soundCrept up, like a chill, up the aisles long and dim,--As the fiends tried to mock at the choristers' hymnAnd moaned in the trying.

Words in this poem 32
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
chapelle v. t.
To deposit or inter in a chapel; to enshrine. Beau. & Fl.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
courtship n.
The act of paying court, with the intent to solicit a favor.
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
demurely adv.
In a demure manner; soberly; gravely; -- now, commonly, with a mere show of gravity or modesty.
nonce n.
The one or single occasion; the present call or purpose; -- chiefly used in the phrase for the nonce. [For the nonce, OE. for the nones, a corruption of for then ones, where n. in then is a relic of AS. m in , dat. of the article and demonstrative pronoun, E. the]
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
unaware a.
Not aware; not noticing; giving no heed; thoughtless; inattentive.
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
sublimed a.
Having been subjected to the process of sublimation; hence, also, purified.
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
rosary n.
A bed of roses, or place where roses grow. [LL. rosarium a string of beads, L. rosarium a place planted with roses, rosa a rose: cf. F. rosaire. See Rose.]
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
sacrament n.
The oath of allegiance taken by Roman soldiers; hence, a sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath. [L. sacramentum an oath, a sacred thing, a mystery, a sacrament, fr. sacrare to declare as sacred, sacer sacred: cf. F. sacrament. See Sacred.]
daylight n.
The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
infantine a.
Infantile; childish. [Cf. F. enfantin.]
wedded a.
Joined in wedlock; married.
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
shrive v. t.
To hear or receive the confession of; to administer confession and absolution to; -- said of a priest as the agent. [OE. shriven, schriven, AS. scrivan to shrive, to impose penance or punishment; akin to OFries. skriva to impose punishment; cf. OS. biskriban to be troubled. Cf]
lied n.
A lay; a German song. It differs from the French chanson, and the Italian canzone, all three being national. [G.]
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
psalter n.
The Book of Psalms; -- often applied to a book containing the Psalms separately printed. [OE. psauter, sauter, OF. sautier, psaltier, F. psautier, from L. psalterium. See Psaltery.]
adown adv.
From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
bitterly adv.
In a bitter manner.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Third Part is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #33363; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Third Part, in Lady Geraldine's Courtship, and Other Poems (1844), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #33363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/barrett-browning-poems-2/third-part.html, id L24814.

Form and metre

Third Part is 140 lines in 28 stanzas of 5 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 54% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB- bellA · chapelleA · brideB · asideB · doing
  2. 3 AABBB wayA · sayA · beneathB · breathB · speakethB
  3. 4 AABB- unawareA · fairA · beforeB · doorB · seeketh
  4. 5 AABB- wildA · childA · doneB · sunB · glory
  5. 6 AABB- criedA · brideA · whomB · groomB · ye
  6. 7 AAAA- thineA · shrineA · mineA · shrineA · unproved
  7. 8 AA--- aloudA · shroudA · see · rosary · beloved
  8. 9 AA--- withalA · wallA · he · rosary · lady
  9. 10 AABB- trainA · againA · wentB · sacramentB · steady
  10. 11 --AA- her · stair · viewA · blueA · another
  11. 12 AA--- whiteA · knightA · stone · none · mother
  12. 13 --AA- shriven · heaven · wedA · insteadA · not
  13. 14 --AA- thee · company · clearA · hearA · not
  14. 15 AA--- faceA · placeA · see · rosary · praying
  15. 16 AA--- sinA · withinA · she · rosary · arraying
  16. 17 AABB- brideA · sideA · begunB · oneB · altar
  17. 18 AA--- aroundA · soundA · were · prayer · psalter
  18. 19 AABB- stillA · willA · readB · saidB · it
  19. 20 --AA- wot · thought · sameA · nameA · it
  20. 21 AA--- doneA · oneA · she · rosary · praying
  21. 22 AA--- wideA · brideA · mute · foot · saying
  22. 23 AABB- awayA · greyA · moreB · floorB · him
  23. 24 --AA- there · her · startA · apartA · him
  24. 25 AA--- adownA · ownA · warm · harm · teaching
  25. 26 AA--- soothA · mouthA · bitterly · me · beseeching
  26. 27 AA--- layA · dayA · thee · rosary · dying
  27. 28 AABB- groundA · soundA · dimB · hymnB · trying
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
'Tis a morn for a bridal; the merry bride-bell12·····/˘·/˘··
Rings clear through the green-wood that skirts the chapelle,11·········˘/
And the priest at the altar awaiteth the bride,12·····/˘˘/˘··
And the sacristans slyly are jesting aside12·····/˘·/˘˘/
At the work shall be doing;7·····/˘
While down through the wood rides that fair company,11········/˘˘
The youths with the courtship, the maids with the glee,11····/······
Till the chapel-cross opens to sight, and at once12··/˘·/˘·····
All the maids sigh demurely and think for the nonce,12····˘/˘·····
"And so endeth a wooing!"7·····/˘
And the bride and the bridegroom are leading the way,12·····/··/˘··
With his hand on her rein, and a word yet to say;12············
Her dropt eyelids suggest the soft answers beneath,12··/·˘/··/˘··
And the little quick smiles come and go with her breath12··/˘········
When she sigheth or speaketh.7··/˘·/˘
And the tender bride-mother breaks off unaware12··/˘·/˘···˘/
From an Ave, to think that her daughter is fair,12··/˘····/˘··
Till in nearing the chapel and glancing before,12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
She seeth her little son stand at the door:10···/˘·····
Is it play that he seeketh?7·····/˘
Is it play, when his eyes wander innocent-wild12······/˘/˘˘·
And sublimed with a sadness unfitting a child?12·˘/··/˘˘/˘··
He trembles not, weeps not; the passion is done,11·/˘····/˘··
And calmly he kneels in their midst, with the sun11·/˘········
On his head like a glory.7·····/˘
"O fair-featured maids, ye are many!" he cried,12··/˘˘···/˘··
"But in fairness and vileness who matcheth the bride?13··/˘·····/˘··
O brave-hearted youths, ye are many! but whom11··/˘···/˘··
For the courage and woe can ye match with the groom12··/˘········
As ye see them before ye?"7·······
Out spake the bride's mother, "The vileness is thine12····/˘······
If thou shame thine own sister, a bride at the shrine!"12·····/˘·····
Out spake the bride's lover, "The vileness be mine12····/˘······
If he shame mine own wife at the hearth or the shrine12············
And the charge be unproved.6····˘/
"Bring the charge, prove the charge, brother! speak it aloud:12······/˘··˘/
Let thy father and hers hear it deep in his shroud!"12··/˘········
--"O father, thou seest, for dead eyes can see,10·/˘·······
How she wears on her bosom a BROWN ROSARY,12·····/˘··/˘˘
O my father beloved!"6··/˘˘/
Then outlaughed the bridegroom, and outlaughed withal12···˘·/····˘/
Both maidens and youths by the old chapel-wall:11·/˘·····/˘·
"So she weareth no love-gift, kind brother," quoth he,12··/˘····/˘··
"She may wear an she listeth a brown rosary,12·····/˘··/˘˘
Like a pure-hearted lady."7···/˘/˘
Then swept through the chapel the long bridal train;11····/˘··/˘·
Though he spake to the bride she replied not again:12·······˘/·˘/
On, as one in a dream, pale and stately she went12········/˘··
Where the altar-lights burn o'er the great sacrament,12··/˘·····/˘˘
Faint with daylight, but steady.7··/··/˘
But her brother had passed in between them and her,12··/˘········
And calmly knelt down on the high-altar stair--11·/˘·····/˘·
Of an infantine aspect so stern to the view12··/˘˘/······
That the priest could not smile on the child's eyes of blue12············
As he would for another.7····˘/˘
He knelt like a child marble-sculptured and white12·····/˘/˘˘··
That seems kneeling to pray on the tomb of a knight,12··/˘········
With a look taken up to each iris of stone12···/˘···/˘··
From the greatness and death where he kneeleth, but none12··/˘····/˘··
From the face of a mother.7·····/˘
"In your chapel, O priest, ye have wedded and shriven13··/˘····/˘·/˘
Fair wives for the hearth, and fair sinners for heaven;12·······/˘·/˘
But this fairest my sister, ye think now to wed,12··/˘·/˘·····
Bid her kneel where she standeth, and shrive her instead:12·····/˘···˘/
O shrive her and wed not!"6······
In tears, the bride's mother,--"Sir priest, unto thee11····/˘·····
Would he lie, as he lied to this fair company."12·········/˘˘
In wrath, the bride's lover,--"The lie shall be clear!11····/˘·····
Speak it out, boy! the saints in their niches shall hear:12········/˘··
Be the charge proved or said not!"7·······
Then serene in his childhood he lifted his face,12·˘/··/··/˘··
And his voice sounded holy and fit for the place,--12···/˘/˘·····
"Look down from your niches, ye still saints, and see11····/˘·····
How she wears on her bosom a BROWN ROSARY!12·····/˘··/˘˘
Is it used for the praying?"7·····/˘
The youths looked aside--to laugh there were a sin--12···˘˘/······
And the maidens' lips trembled from smiles shut within.12··/˘·/˘·····
Quoth the priest, "Thou art wild, pretty boy! Blessed she12······/˘··˘·
Who prefers at her bridal a brown rosary12·˘/··/˘··/˘˘
To a worldly arraying."7··/˘˘/˘
The bridegroom spake low and led onward the bride11·/·····/˘··
And before the high altar they stood side by side:12·····/˘·····
The rite-book is opened, the rite is begun,12····/˘˘···/˘
They have knelt down together to rise up as one.12····˘/˘·····
Who laughed by the altar?6····/˘
The maidens looked forward, the youths looked around,12·/˘·˘/˘·····
The bridegroom's eye flashed from his prayer at the sound;12·/···˘······
And each saw the bride, as if no bride she were,11···········
Gazing cold at the priest without gesture of prayer,12/˘······/˘··
As he read from the psalter.7·····/˘
The priest never knew that she did so, but still11··/˘·······
He felt a power on him too strong for his will:12···/˘·······
And whenever the Great Name was there to be read,12·˘/˘········
His voice sank to silence--THAT could not be said,11····/˘·····
Or the air could not hold it.7·······
"I have sinned," quoth he, "I have sinned, I wot"--12···˘·····˘··
And the tears ran adown his old cheeks at the thought:12····˘/······
They dropped fast on the book, but he read on the same,12············
And aye was the silence where should be the NAME,--11····/˘·····
As the choristers told it.7·······
The rite-book is closed, and the rite being done12·····˘···/˘·
They, who knelt down together, arise up as one:12····˘/˘˘/···
Fair riseth the bride--Oh, a fair bride is she,11···········
But, for all (think the maidens) that brown rosary,12·····/˘··/˘˘
No saint at her praying!6····/˘
What aileth the bridegroom? He glares blank and wide;11····/······
Then suddenly turning he kisseth the bride;11·/˘˘/˘·/˘··
His lips stung her with cold; she glanced upwardly mute:12········/˘˘·
"Mine own wife," he said, and fell stark at her foot11···········
In the word he was saying.7·····/˘
They have lifted him up, but his head sinks away,12··/˘······˘/
And his face showeth bleak in the sunshine and grey.12···/˘···/···
Leave him now where he lieth--for oh, never more11········/˘·
Will he kneel at an altar or stand on a floor!12·····/˘·····
Let his bride gaze upon him.7·······
Long and still was her gaze while they chafed him there12·········˘··
And breathed in the mouth whose last life had kissed her,12··˘·········
But when they stood up--only they! with a start11·····/˘····
The shriek from her soul struck her pale lips apart:11·········˘/
She has lived, and forgone him!7····˘/·
And low on his body she droppeth adown--11····/˘·/˘˘/
"Didst call me thine own wife, beloved--thine own?11······˘/˘··
Then take thine own with thee! thy coldness is warm11·······/˘··
To the world's cold without thee! Come, keep me from harm12············
In a calm of thy teaching!"7·····/˘
She looked in his face earnest-long, as in sooth12··˘···/˘····
There were hope of an answer, and then kissed his mouth,12·····/˘·····
And with head on his bosom, wept, wept bitterly,--12·····/˘··/˘˘
"Now, O God, take pity--take pity on me!11····/˘·/˘··
God, hear my beseeching!"6···˘/˘
She was 'ware of a shadow that crossed where she lay,12·····/······
She was 'ware of a presence that withered the day:12·····/˘·/˘··
Wild she sprang to her feet,--"I surrender to thee12·······˘/˘··
The broken vow's pledge, the accursed rosary,--12·/˘·····˘/˘˘
I am ready for dying!"7··/˘·/˘
She dashed it in scorn to the marble-paved ground12··˘·····/˘··
Where it fell mute as snow, and a weird music-sound12·········/˘·
Crept up, like a chill, up the aisles long and dim,--11···········
As the fiends tried to mock at the choristers' hymn12············
And moaned in the trying.6····/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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