An Island
My dream is of an island-placeWhich distant seas keep lonely,A little island on whose faceThe stars are watchers only:Those bright still stars! they need not seemBrighter or stiller in my dream.
An island full of hills and dells,All rumpled and unevenWith green recesses, sudden swells,And odorous valleys drivenSo deep and straight that always thereThe wind is cradled to soft air.
Hills running up to heaven for lightThrough woods that half-way ran,As if the wild earth mimicked rightThe wilder heart of man:Only it shall be greener farAnd gladder than hearts ever are.
More like, perhaps, that mountain pieceOf Dante's paradise,Disrupt to an hundred hills like these,In falling from the skies;Bringing within it, all the rootsOf heavenly trees and flowers and fruits:
For--saving where the grey rocks strikeTheir javelins up the azure,Or where deep fissures miser-likeHoard up some fountain treasure,(And e'en in them, stoop down and hear,Leaf sounds with water in your ear,--)
The place is all awave with trees,Limes, myrtles purple-beaded,Acacias having drunk the leesOf the night-dew, faint-headed,And wan grey olive-woods which seemThe fittest foliage for a dream.
Trees, trees on all sides! they combineTheir plumy shades to throw,Through whose clear fruit and blossom fineWhene'er the sun may go,The ground beneath he deeply stains,As passing through cathedral panes.
But little needs this earth of oursThat shining from above her,When many Pleiades of flowers(Not one lost) star her over,The rays of their unnumbered huesBeing all refracted by the dews.
Wide-petalled plants that boldly drinkThe Amreeta of the sky,Shut bells that dull with rapture sink,And lolling buds, half shy;I cannot count them, but betweenIs room for grass and mosses green,
And brooks, that glass in different strengthsAll colours in disorder,Or, gathering up their silver lengthsBeside their winding border,Sleep, haunted through the slumber hidden,By lilies white as dreams in Eden.
Nor think each arched tree with eachToo closely interlacesTo admit of vistas out of reach,And broad moon-lighted placesUpon whose sward the antlered deerMay view their double image clear.
For all this island's creature-full,(Kept happy not by halves)Mild cows, that at the vine-wreaths pull,Then low back at their calvesWith tender lowings, to approveThe warm mouths milking them for love.
Free gamesome horses, antelopes,And harmless leaping leopards,And buffaloes upon the slopes,And sheep unruled by shepherds:Hares, lizards, hedgehogs, badgers, mice,Snakes, squirrels, frogs, and butterflies.
And birds that live there in a crowd,Horned owls, rapt nightingales,Larks bold with heaven, and peacocks proud,Self-sphered in those grand tails;All creatures glad and safe, I deemNo guns nor springes in my dream!
The island's edges are a-wingWith trees that overbranchThe sea with song-birds welcomingThe curlews to green change;And doves from half-closed lids espyThe red and purple fish go by.
One dove is answering in trustThe water every minute,Thinking so soft a murmur mustHave her mate's cooing in it:So softly doth earth's beauty roundInfuse itself in ocean's sound.
My sanguine soul bounds forwarderTo meet the bounding waves;Beside them straightway I repair,To live within the caves:And near me two or three may dwellWhom dreams fantastic please as well.
Long winding caverns, glittering farInto a crystal distance!Through clefts of which shall many a starShine clear without resistance,And carry down its rays the smellOf flowers above invisible.
I said that two or three might chooseTheir dwelling near mine own:Those who would change man's voice and use,For Nature's way and tone--Man's veering heart and careless eyes,For Nature's steadfast sympathies.
Ourselves, to meet her faithfulness,Shall play a faithful part;Her beautiful shall ne'er addressThe monstrous at our heart:Her musical shall ever touchSomething within us also such.
Yet shall she not our mistress live,As doth the moon of ocean,Though gently as the moon she giveOur thoughts a light and motion:More like a harp of many lays,Moving its master while he plays.
No sod in all that island dothYawn open for the dead;No wind hath borne a traitor's oath;No earth, a mourner's tread;We cannot say by stream or shade,"I suffered here,--was here betrayed."
Our only "farewell" we shall laughTo shifting cloud or hour,And use our only epitaphTo some bud turned a flower:Our only tears shall serve to proveExcess in pleasure or in love.
Our fancies shall their plumage catchFrom fairest island-birds,Whose eggs let young ones out at hatch,Born singing! then our wordsUnconsciously shall take the dyesOf those prodigious fantasies.
Yea, soon, no consonant unsmoothOur smile-tuned lips shall reach;Sounds sweet as Hellas spake in youthShall glide into our speech:(What music, certes, can you findAs soft as voices which are kind?)
And often, by the joy withoutAnd in us, overcome,We, through our musing, shall let floatSuch poems,--sitting dumb,--As Pindar might have writ if heHad tended sheep in Arcady;
Or AEschylus--the pleasant fieldsHe died in, longer knowing;Or Homer, had men's sins and shieldsBeen lost in Meles flowing;Or Poet Plato, had the undimUnsetting Godlight broke on him.
Choose me the cave most worthy choice,To make a place for prayer,And I will choose a praying voiceTo pour our spirits there:How silverly the echoes run!Thy will be done,--thy will be done.
Gently yet strangely uttered words!They lift me from my dream;The island fadeth with its swardsThat did no more than seem:The streams are dry, no sun could find--The fruits are fallen, without wind.
So oft the doing of God's willOur foolish wills undoeth!And yet what idle dream breaks ill,Which morning-light subdueth?And who would murmur and misdoubt,When God's great sunrise finds him out?
Words in this poem 27
- stiller n.
- One who stills, or quiets.
- rumpled a.
- Wrinkled; crumpled.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- gladder n.
- One who makes glad.
- disrupt a.
- Rent off; torn asunder; severed; disrupted. [L. disruptus, diruptus, p. p. of disrumpere, to break or burst asunder; dis- + rumpere to break, burst. See Rupture.]
- plumy a.
- Covered or adorned with plumes, or as with plumes; feathery.
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- pleiades n.
- The seven daughters of Atlas and the nymph Pleione, fabled to have been made by Jupiter a constellation in the sky.
- unnumbered a.
- Not numbered; not counted or estimated; innumerable.
- boldly adv.
- In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
- haunted a.
- Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
- eden n.
- The garden where Adam and Eve first dwelt; hence, a delightful region or residence. [Heb. eden delight, pleasure; also, a place of pleasure, Eden.]
- antlered a.
- Furnished with antlers.
- gamesome a.
- Gay; sportive; playful; frolicsome; merry.
- unruled a.
- Not governed or controlled.
- rapt n.
- An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
- deem v. t.
- To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
- forwarder n.
- One who forwards or promotes; a promoter. Udall.
- straightway adv.
- Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- prodigious a.
- Of the nature of a prodigy; marvelous; wonderful; portentous. [L. prodigiosus, fr. prodigium a prodigy; cf. F. prodigieux. See Prodigy.]
- certes adv.
- Certainly; in truth; verily. [F. certes, for à certes, fr. L. certus. See Certain.]
- pindar n.
- The peanut (Arachis hypogæa); -- so called in the West Indies. [D. piendel.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- silverly adv.
- Like silver in appearance or in sound.
- strangely adv.
- As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
- misdoubt v. t.
- To be suspicious of; to have suspicion.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
An Island is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #33363; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Elizabeth Barrett Browning, An Island, in Lady Geraldine's Courtship, and Other Poems (1844), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #33363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/barrett-browning-poems-2/an-island.html, id L24832.
Form and metre
An Island is 180 lines in 30 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 18 of its 30 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCC placeA · lonelyB · faceA · onlyB · seemC · dreamC
- 2 A-A-BB dellsA · uneven · swellsA · driven · thereB · airB
- 3 ABABCC lightA · ranB · rightA · manB · farC · areC
- 4 ----AA piece · paradise · these · skies · rootsA · fruitsA
- 5 A-A-BB strikeA · azure · likeA · treasure · hearB · earB
- 6 A-A-BB treesA · beaded · leesA · headed · seemB · dreamB
- 7 ABABCC combineA · throwB · fineA · goB · stainsC · panesC
- 8 A-A-BB oursA · her · flowersA · over · huesB · dewsB
- 9 ABABCC drinkA · skyB · sinkA · shyB · betweenC · greenC
- 10 ABAB-- strengthsA · disorderB · lengthsA · borderB · hidden · eden
- 11 ABABCC eachA · interlacesB · reachA · placesB · deerC · clearC
- 12 ABABCC fullA · halvesB · pullA · calvesB · approveC · loveC
- 13 -A-A-- antelopes · leopardsA · slopes · shepherdsA · mice · butterflies
- 14 ABABCC crowdA · nightingalesB · proudA · tailsB · deemC · dreamC
- 15 A-A--- wingA · overbranch · welcomingA · change · espy · by
- 16 ABABCC trustA · minuteB · mustA · itB · roundC · soundC
- 17 -A-ABB forwarder · wavesA · repair · cavesA · dwellB · wellB
- 18 ABABCC farA · distanceB · starA · resistanceB · smellC · invisibleC
- 19 ABABCC chooseA · ownB · useA · toneB · eyesC · sympathiesC
- 20 ABABCC faithfulnessA · partB · addressA · heartB · touchC · suchC
- 21 ABABCC liveA · oceanB · giveA · motionB · laysC · playsC
- 22 -A-ABB doth · deadA · oath · treadA · shadeB · betrayedB
- 23 ABABCC laughA · hourB · epitaphA · flowerB · proveC · loveC
- 24 ABABCC catchA · birdsB · hatchA · wordsB · dyesC · fantasiesC
- 25 ABABCC unsmoothA · reachB · youthA · speechB · findC · kindC
- 26 -A-A-- without · overcomeA · float · dumbA · he · arcady
- 27 ABABCC fieldsA · knowingB · shieldsA · flowingB · undimC · himC
- 28 ABABCC choiceA · prayerB · voiceA · thereB · runC · doneC
- 29 -A-ABB words · dreamA · swards · seemA · findB · windB
- 30 ABABCC willA · undoethB · illA · subduethB · misdoubtC · outC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| My dream is of an island-place | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Which distant seas keep lonely, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| A little island on whose face | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The stars are watchers only: | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Those bright still stars! they need not seem | 8 | ········ |
| Brighter or stiller in my dream. | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| An island full of hills and dells, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| All rumpled and uneven | 8 | ·/˘˘·˘/˘ |
| With green recesses, sudden swells, | 8 | ··/˘˘/˘· |
| And odorous valleys driven | 8 | ·/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| So deep and straight that always there | 8 | ·····/·· |
| The wind is cradled to soft air. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Hills running up to heaven for light | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| Through woods that half-way ran, | 6 | ······ |
| As if the wild earth mimicked right | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The wilder heart of man: | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Only it shall be greener far | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| And gladder than hearts ever are. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| More like, perhaps, that mountain piece | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Of Dante's paradise, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Disrupt to an hundred hills like these, | 9 | ˘/··/˘··· |
| In falling from the skies; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Bringing within it, all the roots | 8 | /˘······ |
| Of heavenly trees and flowers and fruits: | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| For--saving where the grey rocks strike | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Their javelins up the azure, | 8 | ·/˘˘··/˘ |
| Or where deep fissures miser-like | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Hoard up some fountain treasure, | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| (And e'en in them, stoop down and hear, | 8 | ········ |
| Leaf sounds with water in your ear,--) | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The place is all awave with trees, | 8 | ········ |
| Limes, myrtles purple-beaded, | 7 | ·/˘/˘/˘ |
| Acacias having drunk the lees | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| Of the night-dew, faint-headed, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| And wan grey olive-woods which seem | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The fittest foliage for a dream. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Trees, trees on all sides! they combine | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Their plumy shades to throw, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Through whose clear fruit and blossom fine | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Whene'er the sun may go, | 7 | ······· |
| The ground beneath he deeply stains, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| As passing through cathedral panes. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| But little needs this earth of ours | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| That shining from above her, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| When many Pleiades of flowers | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| (Not one lost) star her over, | 7 | ······· |
| The rays of their unnumbered hues | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Being all refracted by the dews. | 8 | /·˘/˘··· |
| Wide-petalled plants that boldly drink | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The Amreeta of the sky, | 7 | ······· |
| Shut bells that dull with rapture sink, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And lolling buds, half shy; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| I cannot count them, but between | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Is room for grass and mosses green, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And brooks, that glass in different strengths | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| All colours in disorder, | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| Or, gathering up their silver lengths | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Beside their winding border, | 7 | ˘/·/˘/˘ |
| Sleep, haunted through the slumber hidden, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| By lilies white as dreams in Eden. | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Nor think each arched tree with each | 8 | ····˘··· |
| Too closely interlaces | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| To admit of vistas out of reach, | 9 | ·˘/·/˘··· |
| And broad moon-lighted places | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Upon whose sward the antlered deer | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| May view their double image clear. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| For all this island's creature-full, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| (Kept happy not by halves) | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Mild cows, that at the vine-wreaths pull, | 8 | ········ |
| Then low back at their calves | 6 | ······ |
| With tender lowings, to approve | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| The warm mouths milking them for love. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Free gamesome horses, antelopes, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| And harmless leaping leopards, | 7 | ·/˘/˘/˘ |
| And buffaloes upon the slopes, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And sheep unruled by shepherds: | 8 | ··˘/˘·/˘ |
| Hares, lizards, hedgehogs, badgers, mice, | 8 | ·/˘/·/˘· |
| Snakes, squirrels, frogs, and butterflies. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And birds that live there in a crowd, | 8 | ········ |
| Horned owls, rapt nightingales, | 7 | ·˘··/˘˘ |
| Larks bold with heaven, and peacocks proud, | 8 | ···/·/·· |
| Self-sphered in those grand tails; | 7 | ··˘···· |
| All creatures glad and safe, I deem | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| No guns nor springes in my dream! | 7 | ······· |
| The island's edges are a-wing | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| With trees that overbranch | 6 | ······ |
| The sea with song-birds welcoming | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| The curlews to green change; | 6 | ······ |
| And doves from half-closed lids espy | 8 | ······/˘ |
| The red and purple fish go by. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| One dove is answering in trust | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| The water every minute, | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Thinking so soft a murmur must | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Have her mate's cooing in it: | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| So softly doth earth's beauty round | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Infuse itself in ocean's sound. | 8 | ˘/˘/·/˘· |
| My sanguine soul bounds forwarder | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| To meet the bounding waves; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Beside them straightway I repair, | 8 | ˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| To live within the caves: | 6 | ······ |
| And near me two or three may dwell | 8 | ········ |
| Whom dreams fantastic please as well. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Long winding caverns, glittering far | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Into a crystal distance! | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Through clefts of which shall many a star | 8 | ·····/·· |
| Shine clear without resistance, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| And carry down its rays the smell | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of flowers above invisible. | 9 | ·/˘··˘/˘˘ |
| I said that two or three might choose | 8 | ········ |
| Their dwelling near mine own: | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Those who would change man's voice and use, | 8 | ········ |
| For Nature's way and tone-- | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Man's veering heart and careless eyes, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| For Nature's steadfast sympathies. | 8 | ·/˘/·/˘˘ |
| Ourselves, to meet her faithfulness, | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Shall play a faithful part; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Her beautiful shall ne'er address | 8 | ·/˘˘··˘/ |
| The monstrous at our heart: | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| Her musical shall ever touch | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| Something within us also such. | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Yet shall she not our mistress live, | 8 | ····//˘· |
| As doth the moon of ocean, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Though gently as the moon she give | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Our thoughts a light and motion: | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| More like a harp of many lays, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Moving its master while he plays. | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| No sod in all that island doth | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Yawn open for the dead; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| No wind hath borne a traitor's oath; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| No earth, a mourner's tread; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| We cannot say by stream or shade, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| "I suffered here,--was here betrayed." | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Our only "farewell" we shall laugh | 8 | //˘·/··· |
| To shifting cloud or hour, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| And use our only epitaph | 8 | ··//˘/˘· |
| To some bud turned a flower: | 8 | ····˘·/˘ |
| Our only tears shall serve to prove | 8 | //˘····· |
| Excess in pleasure or in love. | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Our fancies shall their plumage catch | 8 | //˘··/˘· |
| From fairest island-birds, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Whose eggs let young ones out at hatch, | 8 | ········ |
| Born singing! then our words | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| Unconsciously shall take the dyes | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Of those prodigious fantasies. | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Yea, soon, no consonant unsmooth | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Our smile-tuned lips shall reach; | 8 | /˘··˘··· |
| Sounds sweet as Hellas spake in youth | 8 | ········ |
| Shall glide into our speech: | 7 | ····/˘· |
| (What music, certes, can you find | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| As soft as voices which are kind?) | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And often, by the joy without | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And in us, overcome, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| We, through our musing, shall let float | 8 | ··//˘··· |
| Such poems,--sitting dumb,-- | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| As Pindar might have writ if he | 8 | ········ |
| Had tended sheep in Arcady; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Or AEschylus--the pleasant fields | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| He died in, longer knowing; | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Or Homer, had men's sins and shields | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Been lost in Meles flowing; | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Or Poet Plato, had the undim | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| Unsetting Godlight broke on him. | 8 | ˘/˘····· |
| Choose me the cave most worthy choice, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To make a place for prayer, | 6 | ······ |
| And I will choose a praying voice | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To pour our spirits there: | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| How silverly the echoes run! | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| Thy will be done,--thy will be done. | 8 | ········ |
| Gently yet strangely uttered words! | 8 | /˘·/˘/˘· |
| They lift me from my dream; | 6 | ······ |
| The island fadeth with its swards | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| That did no more than seem: | 6 | ······ |
| The streams are dry, no sun could find-- | 8 | ········ |
| The fruits are fallen, without wind. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| So oft the doing of God's will | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Our foolish wills undoeth! | 8 | /˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| And yet what idle dream breaks ill, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Which morning-light subdueth? | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| And who would murmur and misdoubt, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| When God's great sunrise finds him out? | 8 | ···/···· |
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