Affectionately Inscribed to M. E. H

Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861) · 1844

iambic tetrameter · limerick · 45 lines · from Lady Geraldine's Courtship, and Other Poems

How joyously the young sea-mewLay dreaming on the waters blueWhereon our little bark had thrownA little shade, the only one,But shadows ever man pursue.

Familiar with the waves and freeAs if their own white foam were he,His heart upon the heart of oceanLay learning all its mystic motion,And throbbing to the throbbing sea.

And such a brightness in his eyeAs if the ocean and the skyWithin him had lit up and nurstA soul God gave him not at first,To comprehend their majesty.

We were not cruel, yet did sunderHis white wing from the blue waves under,And bound it, while his fearless eyesShone up to ours in calm surprise,As deeming us some ocean wonder.

We bore our ocean bird untoA grassy place where he might viewThe flowers that curtsey to the bees,The waving of the tall green trees,The falling of the silver dew.

But flowers of earth were pale to himWho had seen the rainbow fishes swim;And when earth's dew around him layHe thought of ocean's winged spray,And his eye waxed sad and dim.

The green trees round him only madeA prison with their darksome shade;And drooped his wing, and mourned heFor his own boundless glittering sea--Albeit he knew not they could fade.

Then One her gladsome face did bring,Her gentle voice's murmuring,In ocean's stead his heart to moveAnd teach him what was human love:He thought it a strange, mournful thing.

He lay down in his grief to die,(First looking to the sea-like skyThat hath no waves) because, alas!Our human touch did on him pass,And, with our touch, our agony.

Words in this poem

whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
darksome a.
Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
albeit conj.
Even though; although; notwithstanding. [OE. al be although it be, where al is our all. Cf. Although.]
gladsome a.
Pleased; joyful; cheerful.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Affectionately Inscribed to M. E. H is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #33363; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Affectionately Inscribed to M. E. H, in Lady Geraldine's Courtship, and Other Poems (1844), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #33363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/barrett-browning-poems-2/affectionately-inscribed-to-m-e-h.html, id L24837.

Form and metre

Affectionately Inscribed to M. E. H is 45 lines in 9 stanzas of 5 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABBA, complete in 5 of its 9 stanzas; the stanza is the Limerick. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other limericks, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--A mewA · blueA · thrown · one · pursueA
  2. 2 AABBA freeA · heA · oceanB · motionB · seaA
  3. 3 AABB- eyeA · skyA · nurstB · firstB · majesty
  4. 4 AABBA sunderA · underA · eyesB · surpriseB · wonderA
  5. 5 -ABBA unto · viewA · beesB · treesB · dewA
  6. 6 AABBA himA · swimA · layB · sprayB · dimA
  7. 7 AABBA madeA · shadeA · heB · seaB · fadeA
  8. 8 AABBA bringA · murmuringA · moveB · loveB · thingA
  9. 9 AABB- dieA · skyA · alasB · passB · agony
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
How joyously the young sea-mew7·······
Lay dreaming on the waters blue8·/˘··/˘·
Whereon our little bark had thrown8˘///˘···
A little shade, the only one,8·/˘··/˘·
But shadows ever man pursue.8·/·/˘·˘/
Familiar with the waves and free8˘/˘·····
As if their own white foam were he,8········
His heart upon the heart of ocean9·······/˘
Lay learning all its mystic motion,9·/˘··/˘/˘
And throbbing to the throbbing sea.8·/˘··/˘·
And such a brightness in his eye8···/˘···
As if the ocean and the sky8···/˘···
Within him had lit up and nurst8········
A soul God gave him not at first,8········
To comprehend their majesty.8··˘/·/˘˘
We were not cruel, yet did sunder9···/˘··/˘
His white wing from the blue waves under,9·········
And bound it, while his fearless eyes8·····/˘·
Shone up to ours in calm surprise,8···/··˘/
As deeming us some ocean wonder.9·/˘··/˘/˘
We bore our ocean bird unto8··//˘···
A grassy place where he might view8·/˘·····
The flowers that curtsey to the bees,8·/······
The waving of the tall green trees,8·/˘·····
The falling of the silver dew.8·/˘··/˘·
But flowers of earth were pale to him8·/······
Who had seen the rainbow fishes swim;9····/·/˘·
And when earth's dew around him lay8········
He thought of ocean's winged spray,8···/˘·˘·
And his eye waxed sad and dim.8····˘···
The green trees round him only made8·····/˘·
A prison with their darksome shade;8·/˘··/˘·
And drooped his wing, and mourned he8··˘·····
For his own boundless glittering sea--8···/˘/˘·
Albeit he knew not they could fade.9˘/˘······
Then One her gladsome face did bring,8···/˘···
Her gentle voice's murmuring,8·/˘/˘/˘˘
In ocean's stead his heart to move8·/˘·····
And teach him what was human love:8·····/˘·
He thought it a strange, mournful thing.8·····/˘·
He lay down in his grief to die,8········
(First looking to the sea-like sky8·/˘·····
That hath no waves) because, alas!8······˘/
Our human touch did on him pass,8//˘·····
And, with our touch, our agony.9··/·/˘/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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