The Leane
They do zay that a travellen chapHave a-put in the newspeaeper now,That the bit o' green ground on the knapShould be all a-took in vor the plough.He do fancy 'tis easy to showThat we can be but stunpolls at best,Vor to leaeve a green spot where a flower can grow,Or a voot-weary walker mid rest.Tis hedge-grubben, Thomas, an' ledge-grubben,Never a-doneWhile a sov'ren mwore's to be won.
The road, he do zay, is so wideAs 'tis wanted vor travellers' wheels,As if all that did travel did rideAn' did never get galls on their heels.He would leaeve sich a thin strip o' groun',That, if a man's veet in his shoesWer a-burnen an' zore, why he coulden zit downBut the wheels would run over his tooes.Vor 'tis meaeke money, Thomas, an' teaeke money,What's zwold an' boughtIs all that is worthy o' thought.
Years agoo the leaene-zides did bear grass,Vor to pull wi' the geeses' red bills,That did hiss at the vo'k that did pass,Or the bwoys that pick'd up their white quills.But shortly, if vower or viveOv our goslens do creep vrom the agg,They must mwope in the geaerden, mwore dead than alive,In a coop, or a-tied by the lag.Vor to catch at land, Thomas, an' snatch at land,Now is the plan;Meaeke money wherever you can.
The childern wull soon have noo pleaeceVor to play in, an' if they do grow,They wull have a thin musheroom feaece,Wi' their bodies so sumple as dough.But a man is a-meaede ov a child,An' his limbs do grow worksome by play;An' if the young child's little body's a-spweil'd,Why, the man's wull the sooner decay.But wealth is wo'th now mwore than health is wo'th;Let it all goo,If't 'ull bring but a sov'ren or two.
Vor to breed the young fox or the heaere,We can gi'e up whole eaecres o' ground,But the greens be a-grudg'd, vor to rearOur young childern up healthy an' sound,Why, there woont be a-left the next ageA green spot where their veet can goo free;An' the goocoo wull soon be committed to cageVor a trespass in zomebody's tree.Vor 'tis locken up, Thomas, an' blocken up,Stranger or brother,Men mussen come nigh woone another.
Woone day I went in at a geaete,Wi' my child, where an echo did sound,An' the owner come up, an' did reaeteMe as if I would car off his ground.But his vield an' the grass wer a-let,An' the damage that he could a-tookWer at mwost that the while I did open the geaeteI did rub roun' the eye on the hook.But 'tis dreven out, Thomas, an' heven out.Trample noo grounds,Unless you be after the hounds.
Ah! the Squier o' Culver-dell HallWer as diff'rent as light is vrom dark,Wi' zome vo'k that, as evenen did vall,Had a-broke drough long grass in his park;Vor he went, wi' a smile, vor to meetWi' the trespassers while they did pass,An' he zaid, "I do fear you'll catch cwold in your veet,You've a-walk'd drough so much o' my grass."His mild words, Thomas, cut em like swords, Thomas,Newly a-whet,An' went vurder wi' them than a dreat.
Words in this poem
- knap v. t.
- To bite; to bite off; to break short. [D. knappen to chew, bite, crack, take hold of; prob. of imitative origin.]
- shortly adv.
- In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
- vower n.
- One who makes a vow. Bale.
- vive a.
- Lively; animated; forcible. [L. vivus: cf. F. vif. See Vivid.]
- wherever adv.
- At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- locken n.
- The globeflower (Trollius).
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- squier n.
- A square. See 1st Squire.
- dell n.
- A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- whet v. t.
- To rub or on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening; to sharpen by attrition; as, to whet a knife. [AS. hwettan; akin to D. wetten, G. wetzen, OHG. wezzen, Icel. hvetja, Sw. vättja, and AS. hwæt vigorous, brave, OS. hwat, OHG. waz, was, sharp, Icel. hvatr, bol]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Leane is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect, Project Gutenberg ebook #21785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Barnes, The Leane, in Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect (1844–1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/barnes-dorset/the-leane.html, id L02208.
Form and metre
The Leane is 77 lines in 7 stanzas of 11 lines each. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter. 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.9 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-ABCBC-DD chap · nowA · knap · ploughA · showB · bestC · growB · restC · grubben · doneD · wonD
- 2 ABAB-----CC wideA · wheelsB · rideA · heelsB · groun · shoes · down · tooes · money · boughtC · thoughtC
- 3 ABABCDCD-EE grassA · billsB · passA · quillsB · viveC · aggD · aliveC · lagD · land · planE · canE
- 4 ABABCDCD-EE pleaeceA · growB · feaeceA · doughB · childC · playD · spweil'dC · decayD · wo'th · gooE · twoE
- 5 ABABCDCD-EE heaereA · groundB · rearA · soundB · ageC · freeD · cageC · treeD · up · brotherE · anotherE
- 6 ABAB-CAC-DD geaeteA · soundB · reaeteA · groundB · let · tookC · geaeteA · hookC · out · groundsD · houndsD
- 7 -A-ABCBCC-B hall · darkA · vall · parkA · meetB · passC · veetB · grassC · thomasC · whet · dreatB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| They do zay that a travellen chap | 9 | ········· |
| Have a-put in the newspeaeper now, | 9 | ········· |
| That the bit o' green ground on the knap | 9 | ········· |
| Should be all a-took in vor the plough. | 9 | ········· |
| He do fancy 'tis easy to show | 9 | ··/˘·/˘·· |
| That we can be but stunpolls at best, | 9 | ········· |
| Vor to leaeve a green spot where a flower can grow, | 11 | ········/·· |
| Or a voot-weary walker mid rest. | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| Tis hedge-grubben, Thomas, an' ledge-grubben, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Never a-done | 4 | /˘·· |
| While a sov'ren mwore's to be won. | 8 | ········ |
| The road, he do zay, is so wide | 8 | ········ |
| As 'tis wanted vor travellers' wheels, | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| As if all that did travel did ride | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| An' did never get galls on their heels. | 8 | ··/····· |
| He would leaeve sich a thin strip o' groun', | 11 | ··········· |
| That, if a man's veet in his shoes | 8 | ········ |
| Wer a-burnen an' zore, why he coulden zit down | 12 | ············ |
| But the wheels would run over his tooes. | 8 | ········ |
| Vor 'tis meaeke money, Thomas, an' teaeke money, | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| What's zwold an' bought | 4 | ···· |
| Is all that is worthy o' thought. | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Years agoo the leaene-zides did bear grass, | 9 | ········· |
| Vor to pull wi' the geeses' red bills, | 9 | ········· |
| That did hiss at the vo'k that did pass, | 9 | ········· |
| Or the bwoys that pick'd up their white quills. | 9 | ········· |
| But shortly, if vower or vive | 8 | ·/˘·/˘·· |
| Ov our goslens do creep vrom the agg, | 9 | ·/······· |
| They must mwope in the geaerden, mwore dead than alive, | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| In a coop, or a-tied by the lag. | 9 | ········· |
| Vor to catch at land, Thomas, an' snatch at land, | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Now is the plan; | 4 | ···· |
| Meaeke money wherever you can. | 8 | ·/˘˘/˘·· |
| The childern wull soon have noo pleaece | 9 | ········· |
| Vor to play in, an' if they do grow, | 9 | ········· |
| They wull have a thin musheroom feaece, | 10 | ·········· |
| Wi' their bodies so sumple as dough. | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| But a man is a-meaede ov a child, | 9 | ········· |
| An' his limbs do grow worksome by play; | 9 | ········· |
| An' if the young child's little body's a-spweil'd, | 11 | ·····/˘/˘·· |
| Why, the man's wull the sooner decay. | 10 | ······/˘˘/ |
| But wealth is wo'th now mwore than health is wo'th; | 10 | ·········· |
| Let it all goo, | 4 | ···· |
| If't 'ull bring but a sov'ren or two. | 9 | ········· |
| Vor to breed the young fox or the heaere, | 9 | ········· |
| We can gi'e up whole eaecres o' ground, | 8 | ········ |
| But the greens be a-grudg'd, vor to rear | 9 | ········· |
| Our young childern up healthy an' sound, | 9 | /····/˘·· |
| Why, there woont be a-left the next age | 9 | ········· |
| A green spot where their veet can goo free; | 9 | ········· |
| An' the goocoo wull soon be committed to cage | 13 | ········˘/˘·· |
| Vor a trespass in zomebody's tree. | 10 | ··/······· |
| Vor 'tis locken up, Thomas, an' blocken up, | 11 | ··/˘·/˘···· |
| Stranger or brother, | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| Men mussen come nigh woone another. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Woone day I went in at a geaete, | 8 | ········ |
| Wi' my child, where an echo did sound, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| An' the owner come up, an' did reaete | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| Me as if I would car off his ground. | 9 | ········· |
| But his vield an' the grass wer a-let, | 9 | ········· |
| An' the damage that he could a-took | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| Wer at mwost that the while I did open the geaete | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| I did rub roun' the eye on the hook. | 9 | ········· |
| But 'tis dreven out, Thomas, an' heven out. | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Trample noo grounds, | 4 | /˘·· |
| Unless you be after the hounds. | 8 | ········ |
| Ah! the Squier o' Culver-dell Hall | 8 | ··/·/˘·· |
| Wer as diff'rent as light is vrom dark, | 9 | ········· |
| Wi' zome vo'k that, as evenen did vall, | 10 | ·········· |
| Had a-broke drough long grass in his park; | 9 | ········· |
| Vor he went, wi' a smile, vor to meet | 9 | ········· |
| Wi' the trespassers while they did pass, | 9 | ········· |
| An' he zaid, "I do fear you'll catch cwold in your veet, | 12 | ············ |
| You've a-walk'd drough so much o' my grass." | 9 | ········· |
| His mild words, Thomas, cut em like swords, Thomas, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Newly a-whet, | 4 | /˘·· |
| An' went vurder wi' them than a dreat. | 9 | ········· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.