May
Come out o' door, 'tis Spring! 'tis MayThe trees be green, the vields be gay;The weather's warm, the winter blast,Wi' all his train o' clouds, is past;The zun do rise while vo'k do sleep,To teaeke a higher daily zweep,Wi' cloudless feaece a-flingen downHis sparklen light upon the groun'.
The air's a-streamen soft,--come drowThe windor open; let it blowIn drough the house, where vire, an' doorA-shut, kept out the cwold avore.Come, let the vew dull embers die,An' come below the open sky;An' wear your best, vor fear the groun'In colours gay mid sheaeme your gown:An' goo an' rig wi' me a mileOr two up over geaete an' stile,Drough zunny parrocks that do leaed,Wi' crooked hedges, to the meaed,Where elems high, in steaetely ranks,Do rise vrom yollow cowslip-banks,An' birds do twitter vrom the sprayO' bushes deck'd wi' snow-white may;An' gil'cups, wi' the deaeisy bed,Be under ev'ry step you tread.
We'll wind up roun' the hill, an' lookAll down the thickly-timber'd nook,Out where the squier's house do showHis grey-wall'd peaks up drough the rowO' sheaedy elems, where the rookDo build her nest; an' where the brookDo creep along the meaeds, an' lieTo catch the brightness o' the sky;An' cows, in water to their knees,Do stan' a-whisken off the vlees.
Mother o' blossoms, and ov allThat's feaeir a-yield vrom Spring till Fall,The gookoo over white-weaev'd seasDo come to zing in thy green trees,An' buttervlees, in giddy flight,Do gleaem the mwost by thy gay lightOh! when, at last, my fleshly eyesShall shut upon the vields an' skies,Mid zummer's zunny days be gone,An' winter's clouds be comen on:Nor mid I draw upon the e'th,O' thy sweet air my leaetest breath;Alassen I mid want to stayBehine' for thee, O flow'ry May!
Words in this poem
- cloudless a.
- Without a cloud; clear; bright.
- vire n.
- An arrow, having a rotary motion, formerly used with the crossbow. Cf. Vireton. Gower. [OF. vire, fr. virer to turn. Cf. Veer, Vireton.]
- stile n.
- A pin set on the face of a dial, to cast a shadow; a style. See Style. Moxon. [See Style.]
- cowslip n.
- A common flower in England (Primula veris) having yellow blossoms and appearing in early spring. It is often cultivated in the United States. [AS. c, c, prob. orig., cow's droppings. Cf. Slop, n.]
- twitter n.
- One who twits, or reproaches; an upbraider. [From Twit.]
- nook n.
- A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
- rook n.
- Mist; fog. See Roke.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
May is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect, Project Gutenberg ebook #21785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Barnes, May, in Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect (1844–1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/barnes-dorset/may.html, id L02049.
Form and metre
May is 50 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 92% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCC-- mayA · gayA · blastB · pastB · sleepC · zweepC · down · groun
- 2 AABBCC--DDEEFFGGHH drowA · blowA · doorB · avoreB · dieC · skyC · groun · gown · mileD · stileD · leaedE · meaedE · ranksF · banksF · sprayG · mayG · bedH · treadH
- 3 AABBAACCDD lookA · nookA · showB · rowB · rookA · brookA · lieC · skyC · kneesD · vleesD
- 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGG allA · fallA · seasB · treesB · flightC · lightC · eyesD · skiesD · goneE · onE · e'thF · breathF · stayG · mayG
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Come out o' door, 'tis Spring! 'tis May | 8 | ········ |
| The trees be green, the vields be gay; | 8 | ········ |
| The weather's warm, the winter blast, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Wi' all his train o' clouds, is past; | 8 | ········ |
| The zun do rise while vo'k do sleep, | 8 | ········ |
| To teaeke a higher daily zweep, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Wi' cloudless feaece a-flingen down | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| His sparklen light upon the groun'. | 8 | ········ |
| The air's a-streamen soft,--come drow | 8 | ········ |
| The windor open; let it blow | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In drough the house, where vire, an' door | 8 | ········ |
| A-shut, kept out the cwold avore. | 8 | ········ |
| Come, let the vew dull embers die, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An' come below the open sky; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An' wear your best, vor fear the groun' | 8 | ········ |
| In colours gay mid sheaeme your gown: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| An' goo an' rig wi' me a mile | 8 | ········ |
| Or two up over geaete an' stile, | 8 | ········ |
| Drough zunny parrocks that do leaed, | 8 | ········ |
| Wi' crooked hedges, to the meaed, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Where elems high, in steaetely ranks, | 9 | ········· |
| Do rise vrom yollow cowslip-banks, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An' birds do twitter vrom the spray | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| O' bushes deck'd wi' snow-white may; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| An' gil'cups, wi' the deaeisy bed, | 8 | ········ |
| Be under ev'ry step you tread. | 8 | ········ |
| We'll wind up roun' the hill, an' look | 8 | ········ |
| All down the thickly-timber'd nook, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Out where the squier's house do show | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| His grey-wall'd peaks up drough the row | 8 | ········ |
| O' sheaedy elems, where the rook | 8 | ········ |
| Do build her nest; an' where the brook | 8 | ········ |
| Do creep along the meaeds, an' lie | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| To catch the brightness o' the sky; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| An' cows, in water to their knees, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Do stan' a-whisken off the vlees. | 8 | ········ |
| Mother o' blossoms, and ov all | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| That's feaeir a-yield vrom Spring till Fall, | 8 | ········ |
| The gookoo over white-weaev'd seas | 8 | ········ |
| Do come to zing in thy green trees, | 8 | ········ |
| An' buttervlees, in giddy flight, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Do gleaem the mwost by thy gay light | 8 | ········ |
| Oh! when, at last, my fleshly eyes | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Shall shut upon the vields an' skies, | 8 | ········ |
| Mid zummer's zunny days be gone, | 8 | ········ |
| An' winter's clouds be comen on: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Nor mid I draw upon the e'th, | 8 | ········ |
| O' thy sweet air my leaetest breath; | 8 | ········ |
| Alassen I mid want to stay | 8 | ········ |
| Behine' for thee, O flow'ry May! | 8 | ········ |
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