Hallowed Pleaeces

William Barnes (1801–1886) · 1844–1862

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 72 lines · from Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect

At Woodcombe farm, wi' ground an' treeHallow'd by times o' youthvul glee,At Chris'mas time I spent a nightWi' feaeces dearest to my zight;An' took my wife to tread, woonce mwore,Her maiden hwome's vorseaeken vloor,An' under stars that slowly wheel'dAloft, above the keen-air'd vield,While night bedimm'd the rus'len copse,An' darken'd all the ridges' tops,The hall, a-hung wi' holly, rungWi' many a tongue o' wold an' young.

There, on the he'th's well-hetted ground,Hallow'd by times o' zitten round,The brimvul mug o' cider stoodAn' hiss'd avore the bleaezen wood;An' zome, a-zitten knee by knee,Did tell their teaeles wi' hearty glee,An' others gamboll'd in a roarO' laughter on the stwonen vloor;An' while the moss o' winter-tideClung chilly roun' the house's zide,The hall, a-hung wi' holly, rungWi' many a tongue o' wold an' young.

There, on the pworches bench o' stwone,Hallow'd by times o' youthvul fun,We laugh'd an' sigh'd to think o' neaemesThat rung there woonce, in evenen geaemes;An' while the swayen cypress bow'd,In chilly wind, his darksome sh'oudAn' honeyzuckles, beaere o' leaeves,Still reach'd the window-sheaeden eavesUp where the clematis did trimThe stwonen arches mossy rim,The hall, a-hung wi' holly, rungWi' many a tongue o' wold an' young.

There, in the geaerden's wall-bound square,Hallow'd by times o' strollen there,The winter wind, a-hufflen loud,Did sway the pear-tree's leafless sh'oud,An' beaet the bush that woonce did bearThe damask rwose vor Jenny's heaeir;An' there the walk o' peaeven stwoneThat burn'd below the zummer zun,Struck icy-cwold drough shoes a-woreBy maidens vrom the hetted vloorIn hall, a-hung wi' holm, where rungVull many a tongue o' wold an' young.

There at the geaete that woonce wer blueHallow'd by times o' passen drough,Light strawmotes rose in flaggen flight,A-floated by the winds o' night,Where leafy ivy-stems did crawlIn moonlight on the windblown wall,An' merry maidens' vaices vledIn echoes sh'ill, vrom wall to shed,As shiv'ren in their frocks o' whiteThey come to bid us there "Good night,"Vrom hall, a-hung wi' holm, that rungWi' many a tongue o' wold an' young.

There in the narrow leaene an' drongHallow'd by times o' gwain along,The lofty ashes' leafless sh'oudsRose dark avore the clear-edged clouds,The while the moon, at girtest height,Bespread the pooly brook wi' light,An' as our child, in loose-limb'd rest,Lay peaele upon her mother's breast,Her waxen eyelids seal'd her eyesVrom darksome trees, an' sheenen skies,An' halls a-hung wi' holm, that rungWi' many a tongue, o' wold an' young.

Words in this poem

glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
copse n.
A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
wold n.
A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
darksome a.
Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
clematis n.
A genus of flowering plants, of many species, mostly climbers, having feathery styles, which greatly enlarge in the fruit; -- called also virgin's bower.
holm n.
A common evergreen oak, of Europe (Quercus Ilex); -- called also ilex, and holly. [OE., prob. from AS. holen holly; as the holly is also called holm. See Holly.]
crawl v. i.
To move slowly by drawing the body along the ground, as a worm; to move slowly on hands and kness; to creep. [Dan. kravle, or Icel. krafla, to paw, scrabble with the hands; akin to Sw. kr to crawl; cf. LG. krabbeln, D. krabbelen to scratch.]
bespread v. t.
To spread or cover over.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Hallowed Pleaeces is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect, Project Gutenberg ebook #21785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Barnes, Hallowed Pleaeces, in Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect (1844–1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/barnes-dorset/hallowed-pleaeces.html, id L02189.

Form and metre

Hallowed Pleaeces is 72 lines in 6 stanzas of 12 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 78% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 38% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB--CCDDEE treeA · gleeA · nightB · zightB · mwore · vloor · wheel'dC · vieldC · copseD · topsD · rungE · youngE
  2. 2 AABBCC--DDEE groundA · roundA · stoodB · woodB · kneeC · gleeC · roar · vloor · tideD · zideD · rungE · youngE
  3. 3 --AABBCCDDEE stwone · fun · neaemesA · geaemesA · bow'dB · sh'oudB · leaevesC · eavesC · trimD · rimD · rungE · youngE
  4. 4 AABBA-----CC squareA · thereA · loudB · sh'oudB · bearA · heaeir · stwone · zun · wore · vloor · rungC · youngC
  5. 5 --AABB--AACC blue · drough · flightA · nightA · crawlB · wallB · vled · shed · whiteA · nightA · rungC · youngC
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEEFF drongA · alongA · sh'oudsB · cloudsB · heightC · lightC · restD · breastD · eyesE · skiesE · rungF · youngF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
At Woodcombe farm, wi' ground an' tree8········
Hallow'd by times o' youthvul glee,8/˘······
At Chris'mas time I spent a night8········
Wi' feaeces dearest to my zight;8···/˘···
An' took my wife to tread, woonce mwore,8········
Her maiden hwome's vorseaeken vloor,8·/˘·····
An' under stars that slowly wheel'd8·····/˘·
Aloft, above the keen-air'd vield,8˘/······
While night bedimm'd the rus'len copse,8········
An' darken'd all the ridges' tops,8·/˘··/˘·
The hall, a-hung wi' holly, rung8·····/˘·
Wi' many a tongue o' wold an' young.8·/······
There, on the he'th's well-hetted ground,8·····/˘·
Hallow'd by times o' zitten round,8/˘······
The brimvul mug o' cider stood8·····/˘·
An' hiss'd avore the bleaezen wood;8········
An' zome, a-zitten knee by knee,8········
Did tell their teaeles wi' hearty glee,8·····/˘·
An' others gamboll'd in a roar8·/˘·····
O' laughter on the stwonen vloor;8·/˘·····
An' while the moss o' winter-tide8·····/˘·
Clung chilly roun' the house's zide,8·/˘··/˘·
The hall, a-hung wi' holly, rung8·····/˘·
Wi' many a tongue o' wold an' young.8·/······
There, on the pworches bench o' stwone,8········
Hallow'd by times o' youthvul fun,8/˘······
We laugh'd an' sigh'd to think o' neaemes8········
That rung there woonce, in evenen geaemes;9·········
An' while the swayen cypress bow'd,8·····/˘·
In chilly wind, his darksome sh'oud8·/˘··/˘·
An' honeyzuckles, beaere o' leaeves,7·······
Still reach'd the window-sheaeden eaves8···/˘···
Up where the clematis did trim8···˘/˘··
The stwonen arches mossy rim,8···/˘/˘·
The hall, a-hung wi' holly, rung8·····/˘·
Wi' many a tongue o' wold an' young.8·/······
There, in the geaerden's wall-bound square,8········
Hallow'd by times o' strollen there,8/˘······
The winter wind, a-hufflen loud,8·/˘·····
Did sway the pear-tree's leafless sh'oud,8·····/˘·
An' beaet the bush that woonce did bear8········
The damask rwose vor Jenny's heaeir;8·/˘··/˘·
An' there the walk o' peaeven stwone8········
That burn'd below the zummer zun,8········
Struck icy-cwold drough shoes a-wore8·/˘·····
By maidens vrom the hetted vloor8·/˘··/˘·
In hall, a-hung wi' holm, where rung8········
Vull many a tongue o' wold an' young.8·/······
There at the geaete that woonce wer blue8········
Hallow'd by times o' passen drough,8/˘······
Light strawmotes rose in flaggen flight,8········
A-floated by the winds o' night,8·/˘·····
Where leafy ivy-stems did crawl8·/˘/˘···
In moonlight on the windblown wall,8·/······
An' merry maidens' vaices vled8·/˘/˘···
In echoes sh'ill, vrom wall to shed,8·/˘·····
As shiv'ren in their frocks o' white8········
They come to bid us there "Good night,"8········
Vrom hall, a-hung wi' holm, that rung8········
Wi' many a tongue o' wold an' young.8·/······
There in the narrow leaene an' drong8···/˘···
Hallow'd by times o' gwain along,8/˘····˘/
The lofty ashes' leafless sh'ouds8·/˘/˘/˘·
Rose dark avore the clear-edged clouds,8········
The while the moon, at girtest height,8·····/˘·
Bespread the pooly brook wi' light,8˘/······
An' as our child, in loose-limb'd rest,8··/·····
Lay peaele upon her mother's breast,9······/˘·
Her waxen eyelids seal'd her eyes8·/˘/····
Vrom darksome trees, an' sheenen skies,8·/˘·····
An' halls a-hung wi' holm, that rung8········
Wi' many a tongue, o' wold an' young.8·/······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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