GRAMFER's FEAeBLE

William Barnes (1801–1886) · 1844–1862

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 55 lines · from Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect

Good workers, each o'm in his treaede,An' Air an' Water, wer a-matchVor woone another in a mill;The giant Water at a hatch,An' Air on the windmill hill.Zoo then, when Water had a-meaedeZome money, Aeir begrudg'd his treaede,An' come by, unaweaeres woone night,An' vound en at his own mill-head,An' cast upon en, iron-tight,An icy cwoat so stiff as lead.An' there he wer so good as deadVor grinden any corn vor bread.Then Water cried to Vier, "Alack!Look, here be I, so stiff's a log,Thik fellor Air do keep me backVrom grinden. I can't wag a cog.If I, dear Vier, did ever souseYour nimble body on a house,When you wer on your merry pranksWi' thatch or refters, beams or planks,Vorgi'e me, do, in pity's neaeme,Vor 'twerden I that wer to bleaeme,I never wagg'd, though I be'nt cringen,Till men did dreve me wi' their engine.Do zet me free vrom theaese cwold jacket,Vor I myzelf shall never crack it.""Well come," cried Vier, "My vo'k ha' meaedeAn engine that 'ull work your treaede.If E'th is only in the mood,While I do work, to gi'e me food,I'll help ye, an' I'll meaeke your skillA match vor Mister Air's wold mill.""What food," cried E'th, "'ull suit your bwoard?""Oh! trust me, I ben't over nice,"Cried Vier, "an' I can eat a sliceOv any thing you can avword.""I've lots," cried E'th, "ov coal an' wood.""Ah! that's the stuff," cried Vier, "that's good."Zoo Vier at woonce to Water cried,"Here, Water, here, you get insideO' theaese girt bwoiler. Then I'll showHow I can help ye down below,An' when my work shall woonce beginYou'll be a thousand times so strong,An' be a thousand times so longAn' big as when you vu'st got in.An' I wull meaeke, as sure as death,Thik fellor Air to vind me breath,An' you shall grind, an' pull, an' dreve,An' zaw, an' drash, an' pump, an' heave,An' get vrom Air, in time, I'll layA pound, the dreven ships at sea."An' zoo 'tis good to zee that mightWull help a man a-wrong'd, to right.

Words in this poem

windmill n.
A mill operated by the power of the wind, usually by the action of the wind upon oblique vanes or sails which radiate from a horizontal shaft.
alack interj.
An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
mister n.
A trade, art, or occupation. [OF. mistier trade, office, ministry, need, F. métier trade, fr. L. ministerium service, office, ministry. See Ministry, Mystery trade.]
wold n.
A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

GRAMFER's FEAeBLE is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect, Project Gutenberg ebook #21785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Barnes, GRAMFER's FEAeBLE, in Poems of Rural Life in the Dorset Dialect (1844–1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/barnes-dorset/gramfer-s-feaeble.html, id L02352.

Form and metre

GRAMFER's FEAeBLE is 55 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 55% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 100% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 27% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABABCCDEDEEEFGFGHHIIJJ--KKLLMMNN-OO-PPQQRRSTTSUUVV--WW treaede · matchA · millB · hatchA · hillB · meaedeC · treaedeC · nightD · headE · tightD · leadE · deadE · breadE · alackF · logG · backF · cogG · souseH · houseH · pranksI · planksI · neaemeJ · bleaemeJ · cringen · engine · jacketK · itK · meaedeL · treaedeL · moodM · foodM · skillN · millN · bwoard · niceO · sliceO · avword · woodP · goodP · criedQ · insideQ · showR · belowR · beginS · strongT · longT · inS · deathU · breathU · dreveV · heaveV · lay · sea · mightW · rightW
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Good workers, each o'm in his treaede,8·/˘·····
An' Air an' Water, wer a-match8···/˘···
Vor woone another in a mill;8··˘/˘···
The giant Water at a hatch,8·/˘/˘···
An' Air on the windmill hill.7····/··
Zoo then, when Water had a-meaede8···/˘···
Zome money, Aeir begrudg'd his treaede,8·/˘·····
An' come by, unaweaeres woone night,8········
An' vound en at his own mill-head,8········
An' cast upon en, iron-tight,8·····/˘·
An icy cwoat so stiff as lead.8·/˘·····
An' there he wer so good as dead8········
Vor grinden any corn vor bread.8···/˘···
Then Water cried to Vier, "Alack!8·/˘···˘/
Look, here be I, so stiff's a log,8········
Thik fellor Air do keep me back8········
Vrom grinden. I can't wag a cog.8········
If I, dear Vier, did ever souse8·····/˘·
Your nimble body on a house,8·/˘/˘···
When you wer on your merry pranks8·····/˘·
Wi' thatch or refters, beams or planks,8········
Vorgi'e me, do, in pity's neaeme,8·····/˘·
Vor 'twerden I that wer to bleaeme,8········
I never wagg'd, though I be'nt cringen,8·/······
Till men did dreve me wi' their engine.9·······/˘
Do zet me free vrom theaese cwold jacket,9·······/˘
Vor I myzelf shall never crack it."8·····/··
"Well come," cried Vier, "My vo'k ha' meaede8········
An engine that 'ull work your treaede.8·/˘·····
If E'th is only in the mood,8···/˘···
While I do work, to gi'e me food,8········
I'll help ye, an' I'll meaeke your skill8········
A match vor Mister Air's wold mill."8···/˘···
"What food," cried E'th, "'ull suit your bwoard?"8········
"Oh! trust me, I ben't over nice,"8········
Cried Vier, "an' I can eat a slice8········
Ov any thing you can avword."8·/˘·····
"I've lots," cried E'th, "ov coal an' wood."8········
"Ah! that's the stuff," cried Vier, "that's good."8········
Zoo Vier at woonce to Water cried,8·····/˘·
"Here, Water, here, you get inside8·/˘···˘/
O' theaese girt bwoiler. Then I'll show8········
How I can help ye down below,8········
An' when my work shall woonce begin8······˘/
You'll be a thousand times so strong,8···/˘···
An' be a thousand times so long8···/˘···
An' big as when you vu'st got in.8········
An' I wull meaeke, as sure as death,9·········
Thik fellor Air to vind me breath,8········
An' you shall grind, an' pull, an' dreve,8········
An' zaw, an' drash, an' pump, an' heave,8········
An' get vrom Air, in time, I'll lay8········
A pound, the dreven ships at sea."8········
An' zoo 'tis good to zee that might8········
Wull help a man a-wrong'd, to right.9·········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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