Thyrsis
How changed is here each spot man makes or fills!In the two Hinkseys nothing keeps the same;The village street its haunted mansion lacks,And from the sign is gone Sibylla’s name,And from the roofs the twisted chimney-stacks.--Are ye too changed, ye hills?See, ’tis no foot of unfamiliar menTo-night from Oxford up your pathway strays!Here came I often, often, in old days,--Thyrsis and I: we still had Thyrsis then.
Runs it not here, the track by Childsworth Farm,Past the high wood, to where the elm-tree crownsThe hill behind whose ridge the sunset flames?The single-elm, that looks on Ilsley Downs,The Vale, the three lone wears, the youthful Thames?This winter-eve is warm;Humid the air; leafless, yet soft as spring,The tender purple spray on copse and briers;And that sweet city with her dreaming spires,She needs not June for beauty’s heightening.
Lovely all times she lies, lovely to-night!--Only, methinks, some loss of habit’s powerBefalls me wandering through this upland dim.Once passed I blindfold here, at any hour;Now seldom come I, since I came with him.That single elm-tree brightAgainst the west--I miss it! is it gone?We prized it dearly; while it stood, we said,Our friend the Gypsy-Scholar was not dead;While the tree lived, he in these fields lived on.
Too rare, too rare, grow now my visits here,But once I knew each field, each flower, each stick;And with the country-folk acquaintance madeBy barn in threshing-time, by new-built rick.Here, too, our shepherd-pipes we first assayed.Ah me! this many a yearMy pipe is lost, my shepherd’s-holiday!Needs must I lose them, needs with heavy heartInto the world and wave of men depart,But Thyrsis of his own will went away.
It irked him to be here, he could not rest.He loved each simple joy the country yields,He loved his mates; but yet he could not keep,For that a shadow lowered on the fields,Here with the shepherds and the silly sheep.Some life of men unblestHe knew, which made him droop, and filled his head.He went; his piping took a troubled soundOf storms that rage outside our happy ground;He could not wait their passing; he is dead.
So, some tempestuous morn in early June,When the year’s primal burst of bloom is o’er,Before the roses and the longest day,--When garden-walks, and all the grassy floor,With blossoms red and white of fallen May,And chestnut-flowers, are strewn,--So have I heard the cuckoo’s parting cry,From the wet field, through the vexed garden-trees,Come with the volleying rain and tossing breeze:The bloom is gone, and with the bloom go I!
Too quick despairer, wherefore wilt thou go?Soon will the high midsummer pomps come on,Soon will the musk carnations break and swell,Soon shall we have gold-dusted snapdragon,Sweet-william with his homely cottage-smell,And stocks in fragrant blow;Roses that down the alleys shine afar,And open, jasmine-muffled lattices,And groups under the dreaming garden-trees,And the full moon, and the white evening-star.
He hearkens not! light comer, he is flown!What matters it? next year he will return,And we shall have him in the sweet spring-days,With whitening hedges, and uncrumpling fern,And bluebells trembling by the forest-ways,And scent of hay new-mown.But Thyrsis never more we swains shall see,--See him come back, and cut a smoother reed,And blow a strain the world at last shall heed;For Time, not Corydon, hath conquered thee!
Alack, for Corydon no rival now!--But when Sicilian shepherds lost a mate,Some good survivor with his flute would go,Piping a ditty sad for Bion’s fate;And cross the unpermitted ferry’s flow,And relax Pluto’s brow,And make leap up with joy the beauteous headOf Proserpine, among whose crownèd hairAre flowers first opened on Sicilian air,And flute his friend, like Orpheus, from the dead.
Oh, easy access to the hearer’s graceWhen Dorian shepherds sang to Proserpine!For she herself had trod Sicilian fields,She knew the Dorian water’s gush divine,She knew each lily white which Enna yields,Each rose with blushing face;She loved the Dorian pipe, the Dorian strain.But ah! of our poor Thames she never heard;Her foot the Cumner cowslips never stirred;And we should tease her with our plaint in vain.
Well! wind-dispersed and vain the words will be;Yet, Thyrsis, let me give my grief its hourIn the old haunt, and find our tree-topped hill!Who, if not I, for questing here hath power?I know the wood which hides the daffodil;I know the Fyfield tree;I know what white, what purple fritillariesThe grassy harvest of the river-fields,Above by Ensham, down by Sandford, yields;And what sedged brooks are Thames’s tributaries;
I know these slopes: who knows them if not I?But many a dingle on the loved hillside,With thorns once studded, old white-blossomed trees,Where thick the cowslips grew, and far descriedHigh towered the spikes of purple orchises,Hath since our day put byThe coronals of that forgotten time;Down each green bank hath gone the ploughboy’s team,And only in the hidden brookside gleamPrimroses, orphans of the flowery prime.
Where is the girl who by the boatman’s door,Above the locks, above the boating throng,Unmoored our skiff when through the Wytham flats,Red loosestrife and blond meadow-sweet among,And darting swallows and light water-gnats,We tracked the shy Thames shore?Where are the mowers, who, as the tiny swellOf our boat passing heaved the river-grass,Stood with suspended scythe to see us pass?--They all are gone, and thou art gone as well!
Yes, thou art gone! and round me too the nightIn ever-nearing circle weaves her shade.I see her veil draw soft across the day,I feel her slowly chilling breath invadeThe cheek grown thin, the brown hair sprent with gray;I feel her finger lightLaid pausefully upon life’s headlong train,--The foot less prompt to meet the morning dew,The heart less bounding at emotion new,And hope, once crushed, less quick to spring again.
And long the way appears, which seemed so shortTo the less-practised eye of sanguine youth;And high the mountain tops, in cloudy air,--The mountain tops where is the throne of Truth,Tops in life’s morning-sun so bright and bare!Unbreachable the fortOf the long-battered world uplifts its wall;And strange and vain the earthly turmoil grows,And near and real the charm of thy repose,And night as welcome as a friend would fall.
But hush! the upland hath a sudden lossOf quiet! Look, adown the dusk hillside,A troop of Oxford hunters going home,As in old days, jovial and talking, ride!From hunting with the Berkshire hounds they come.Quick! let me fly, and crossInto yon farther field! ’Tis done; and see,Backed by the sunset, which doth glorifyThe orange and pale violet evening-sky,Bare on its lonely ridge, the Tree! the Tree!
I take the omen! Eve lets down her veil,The white fog creeps from bush to bush about,The west unflushes, the high stars grow bright,And in the scattered farms the lights come out.I cannot reach the signal-tree to-night,Yet, happy omen, hail!Hear it from thy broad lucent Arno-vale(For there thine earth-forgetting eyelids keepThe morningless and unawakening sleepUnder the flowery oleanders pale);
Hear it, O Thyrsis, still our tree is there!--Ah, vain! These English fields, this upland dim,These brambles pale with mist engarlanded,That lone, sky-pointing tree, are not for him:To a boon southern country he is fled,And now in happier air,Wandering with the great Mother’s train divine(And purer or more subtile soul than thee,I trow the mighty Mother doth not see)Within a folding of the Apennine,--
Thou hearest the immortal chants of old!Putting his sickle to the perilous grainIn the hot cornfield of the Phrygian king,For thee the Lityerses-song againYoung Daphnis with his silver voice doth sing;Sings his Sicilian fold,His sheep, his hapless love, his blinded eyes;And how a call celestial round him rang,And heavenward from the fountain-brink he sprang,And all the marvel of the golden skies.
There thou art gone, and me thou leavest hereSole in these fields! yet will I not despair.Despair I will not, while I yet descry’Neath the soft canopy of English airThat lonely tree against the western sky.Still, still these slopes, ’tis clear,Our Gypsy-Scholar haunts, outliving thee!Fields where soft sheep from cages pull the hay,Woods with anemones in flower till May,Know him a wanderer still; then why not me?
A fugitive and gracious light he seeks,Shy to illumine; and I seek it too.This does not come with houses or with gold,With place, with honor, and a flattering crew;’Tis not in the world’s market bought and sold;But the smooth-slipping weeksDrop by, and leave its seeker still untired;Out of the heed of mortals he is gone,He wends unfollowed, he must house alone;Yet on he fares, by his own heart inspired.
Thou too, O Thyrsis, on like quest wast bound!Thou wanderedst with me for a little hour.Men gave thee nothing; but this happy quest,If men esteemed thee feeble, gave thee power,If men procured thee trouble, gave thee rest.And this rude Cumner ground,Its fir-topped Hurst, its farms, its quiet fields,Here cam’st thou in thy jocund youthful time,Here was thine height of strength, thy golden prime!And still the haunt beloved a virtue yields.
What though the music of thy rustic fluteKept not for long its happy, country tone;Lost it too soon, and learnt a stormy noteOf men contention-tost, of men who groan,Which tasked thy pipe too sore, and tired thy throat--It failed, and thou wast mute!Yet hadst thou alway visions of our light,And long with men of care thou couldst not stay,And soon thy foot resumed its wandering way,Left human haunt, and on alone till night.
Too rare, too rare, grow now my visits here!’Mid city-noise, not, as with thee of yore,Thyrsis! in reach of sheep-bells is my home.--Then through the great town’s harsh, heart-wearying roar,Let in thy voice a whisper often come,To chase fatigue and fear:Why faintest thou? I wandered till I died.Roam on! The light we sought is shining still.Dost thou ask proof! Our tree yet crowns the hill,Our Scholar travels yet the loved hillside.
Words in this poem 57
- haunted a.
- Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
- mansion n.
- A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
- pathway n.
- A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- copse n.
- A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- methinks v.
- It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
- blindfold v. t.
- To cover the eyes of, as with a bandage; to hinder from seeing. [OE. blindfolden, blindfelden, blindfellen; AS. blind blind + prob. fellan, fyllan, to fell, strike down.]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- unblest a.
- Not blest; excluded from benediction; hence, accursed; wretched. [Pref. un- not + blessed, blest.]
- piping a.
- Playing on a musical pipe. [From Pipe, v.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- primal a.
- First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
- despairer n.
- One who despairs.
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- midsummer n.
- The middle of summer. Shak. Midsummer daisy (Bot.), the oxeye daisy. [AS. midsumor.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- homely a.
- Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- comer n.
- One who comes, or who has come; one who has arrived, and is present. All comers, all who come, or offer, to take part in a matter, especially in a contest or controversy.
- flown a.
- Flushed, inflated.
- whitening n.
- The act or process of making or becoming white.
- mown p. p.
- Cut down by mowing, as grass; deprived of grass by mowing; as, a mown field.
- smoother n.
- One who, or that which, smooths.
- alack interj.
- An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
- sicilian a.
- Of or pertaining to Sicily or its inhabitants. Sicilian vespers, the great massacre of the French in Sicily, in the year 1282, on the evening of Easter Monday, at the hour of vespers.
- survivor n.
- One who survives or outlives another person, or any time, event, or thing.
- ditty n.
- A saying or utterance; especially, one that is short and frequently repeated; a theme. [OE. dite, OF. ditié, fr. L. dictatum, p. p. neut. of dictare to say often, dictate, compose. See Dictate, v. t.]
- beauteous a.
- Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
- orpheus n.
- The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.
- dorian a.
- Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks of Doris; Doric; as, a Dorian fashion.
- plaint n.
- Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament. Chaucer."The Psalmist's mournful plaint." [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L. plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p.p.), to beat, beat the breast, lament. Cf. Complain, Plague, Plangent.]
- sedged a.
- Made or composed of sedge.
- dingle n.
- A narrow dale; a small dell; a small, secluded, and embowered valley. [Of uncertain origin: cf. AS. ding prison; or perh. akin to dimble.]
- towered a.
- Adorned or defended by towers.
- brookside n.
- The bank of a brook.
- boating n.
- The act or practice of rowing or sailing, esp. as an amusement; carriage in boats.
- skiff n.
- A small, light boat. [F. esquif, fr. OHG. skif, G. schiff. See Ship.]
- turmoil v. t.
- To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry.
- adown adv.
- From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
- jovial a.
- Of or pertaining to the god, or the planet, Jupiter. [F., fr. L. Jovialis pertaining to Jove. The planet Jupiter was thought to make those born under it joyful or jovial. See Jove.]
- glorify v. t.
- To make glorious by bestowing glory upon; to confer honor and distinction upon; to elevate to power or happiness, or to celestial glory. [F. glorifier, L. glorificare; gloria glory + - ficare (in comp.) to make. See -fy.]
- lucent a.
- Shining; bright; resplendent. [L. lucens, p. pr. of lucere to shine, fr. lux, lucis, light.]
- boon n.
- A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
- trow v. i.
- To believe; to trust; to think or suppose. [OE. trowen, AS.treówan to trust, believe, fr. treów trust, treówe true, faithful. See True.]
- apennine a.
- Of, pertaining to, or designating, the Apennines, a chain of mountains extending through Italy. [L. Apenninus, fr. Celtic pen, or ben, peak, mountain.]
- cornfield n.
- A field where corn is or has been growing; -- in England, a field of wheat, rye, barley, or oats; in America, a field of Indian corn.
- hapless a.
- Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
- brink n.
- The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
- descry
- , Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance.
- wast
- The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
- hurst n.
- A wood or grove; -- a word used in the composition of many names, as in Hazlehurst. [OE. hurst, AS. hyrst; akin to OHG. hurst, horst, wood, thicket, G. horst the nest of a bird of prey, an eyerie, thicket.]
- jocund
- Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Thyrsis is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #54985; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Matthew Arnold, Thyrsis, in Poems (1849–1867), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #54985, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/arnold-poems/thyrsis.html, id L07059.
Form and metre
Thyrsis is 240 lines in 24 stanzas of 10 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABCBCADEED, complete in 15 of its 24 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.6 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABCBCADEED fillsA · sameB · lacksC · nameB · stacksC · hillsA · menD · straysE · daysE · thenD
- 2 -A-A--B--B farm · crownsA · flames · downsA · thames · warm · springB · briers · spires · heighteningB
- 3 ABCBCADEED nightA · powerB · dimC · hourB · himC · brightA · goneD · saidE · deadE · onD
- 4 ABCBCADEED hereA · stickB · madeC · rickB · assayedC · yearA · holidayD · heartE · departE · awayD
- 5 -ABAB-CDDC rest · yieldsA · keepB · fieldsA · sheepB · unblest · headC · soundD · groundD · deadC
- 6 A-B-BACDDC juneA · o'er · dayB · floor · mayB · strewnA · cryC · treesD · breezeD · iC
- 7 ABCBCADEED goA · onB · swellC · snapdragonB · smellC · blowA · afarD · latticesE · treesE · starD
- 8 -ABAB-CDDC flown · returnA · daysB · fernA · waysB · mown · seeC · reedD · heedD · theeC
- 9 ABCBCADEED nowA · mateB · goC · fateB · flowC · browA · headD · hairE · airE · deadD
- 10 ABCBCADEED graceA · proserpineB · fieldsC · divineB · yieldsC · faceA · strainD · heardE · stirredE · vainD
- 11 ABCBCADEED beA · hourB · hillC · powerB · daffodilC · treeA · fritillariesD · fieldsE · yieldsE · tributariesD
- 12 AB-B-ACDDC iA · hillsideB · trees · descriedB · orchises · byA · timeC · teamD · gleamD · primeC
- 13 A-B-BACDDC doorA · throng · flatsB · among · gnatsB · shoreA · swellC · grassD · passD · wellC
- 14 ABCBCADEED nightA · shadeB · dayC · invadeB · grayC · lightA · trainD · dewE · newE · againD
- 15 ABCBCADEED shortA · youthB · airC · truthB · bareC · fortA · wallD · growsE · reposeE · fallD
- 16 ABCBCADEED lossA · hillsideB · homeC · rideB · comeC · crossA · seeD · glorifyE · skyE · treeD
- 17 ABCBCAADDA veilA · aboutB · brightC · outB · nightC · hailA · valeA · keepD · sleepD · paleA
- 18 AB-B-A-CC- thereA · dimB · engarlanded · himB · fled · airA · divine · theeC · seeC · apennine
- 19 ABCBCADEED oldA · grainB · kingC · againB · singC · foldA · eyesD · rangE · sprangE · skiesD
- 20 ABCBCADEED hereA · despairB · descryC · airB · skyC · clearA · theeD · hayE · mayE · meD
- 21 ABCBCA---- seeksA · tooB · goldC · crewB · soldC · weeksA · untired · gone · alone · inspired
- 22 ABCBCADEED boundA · hourB · questC · powerB · restC · groundA · fieldsD · timeE · primeE · yieldsD
- 23 ABCBCADEED fluteA · toneB · noteC · groanB · throatC · muteA · lightD · stayE · wayE · nightD
- 24 ABCBCADEED hereA · yoreB · homeC · roarB · comeC · fearA · diedD · stillE · hillE · hillsideD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| How changed is here each spot man makes or fills! | 10 | ·········· |
| In the two Hinkseys nothing keeps the same; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The village street its haunted mansion lacks, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And from the sign is gone Sibylla’s name, | 10 | ·········· |
| And from the roofs the twisted chimney-stacks.-- | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Are ye too changed, ye hills? | 7 | ····˘·· |
| See, ’tis no foot of unfamiliar men | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| To-night from Oxford up your pathway strays! | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Here came I often, often, in old days,-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Thyrsis and I: we still had Thyrsis then. | 10 | ·········· |
| Runs it not here, the track by Childsworth Farm, | 10 | ·········· |
| Past the high wood, to where the elm-tree crowns | 10 | ·········· |
| The hill behind whose ridge the sunset flames? | 10 | ·······/·· |
| The single-elm, that looks on Ilsley Downs, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The Vale, the three lone wears, the youthful Thames? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| This winter-eve is warm; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Humid the air; leafless, yet soft as spring, | 10 | /˘··/˘···· |
| The tender purple spray on copse and briers; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····/ |
| And that sweet city with her dreaming spires, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| She needs not June for beauty’s heightening. | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Lovely all times she lies, lovely to-night!-- | 10 | /˘····/˘·· |
| Only, methinks, some loss of habit’s power | 10 | /˘˘/···/˘/ |
| Befalls me wandering through this upland dim. | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Once passed I blindfold here, at any hour; | 10 | ···/···/˘/ |
| Now seldom come I, since I came with him. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| That single elm-tree bright | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Against the west--I miss it! is it gone? | 10 | ·········· |
| We prized it dearly; while it stood, we said, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Our friend the Gypsy-Scholar was not dead; | 10 | /··/˘/˘··· |
| While the tree lived, he in these fields lived on. | 10 | ·········· |
| Too rare, too rare, grow now my visits here, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But once I knew each field, each flower, each stick; | 10 | ·······/·· |
| And with the country-folk acquaintance made | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| By barn in threshing-time, by new-built rick. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Here, too, our shepherd-pipes we first assayed. | 10 | ··//˘···/˘ |
| Ah me! this many a year | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| My pipe is lost, my shepherd’s-holiday! | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Needs must I lose them, needs with heavy heart | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Into the world and wave of men depart, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| But Thyrsis of his own will went away. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| It irked him to be here, he could not rest. | 10 | ·········· |
| He loved each simple joy the country yields, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| He loved his mates; but yet he could not keep, | 10 | ·········· |
| For that a shadow lowered on the fields, | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| Here with the shepherds and the silly sheep. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Some life of men unblest | 6 | ······ |
| He knew, which made him droop, and filled his head. | 10 | ·········· |
| He went; his piping took a troubled sound | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of storms that rage outside our happy ground; | 10 | ····////˘· |
| He could not wait their passing; he is dead. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| So, some tempestuous morn in early June, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| When the year’s primal burst of bloom is o’er, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Before the roses and the longest day,-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| When garden-walks, and all the grassy floor, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| With blossoms red and white of fallen May, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And chestnut-flowers, are strewn,-- | 7 | ·/·/˘·· |
| So have I heard the cuckoo’s parting cry, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| From the wet field, through the vexed garden-trees, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Come with the volleying rain and tossing breeze: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The bloom is gone, and with the bloom go I! | 10 | ·········· |
| Too quick despairer, wherefore wilt thou go? | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Soon will the high midsummer pomps come on, | 10 | ····//˘··· |
| Soon will the musk carnations break and swell, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Soon shall we have gold-dusted snapdragon, | 10 | ·····/˘/·˘ |
| Sweet-william with his homely cottage-smell, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And stocks in fragrant blow; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Roses that down the alleys shine afar, | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| And open, jasmine-muffled lattices, | 9 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| And groups under the dreaming garden-trees, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And the full moon, and the white evening-star. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He hearkens not! light comer, he is flown! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| What matters it? next year he will return, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| And we shall have him in the sweet spring-days, | 10 | ·········· |
| With whitening hedges, and uncrumpling fern, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And bluebells trembling by the forest-ways, | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| And scent of hay new-mown. | 6 | ······ |
| But Thyrsis never more we swains shall see,-- | 9 | ···/····· |
| See him come back, and cut a smoother reed, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And blow a strain the world at last shall heed; | 10 | ·········· |
| For Time, not Corydon, hath conquered thee! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Alack, for Corydon no rival now!-- | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| But when Sicilian shepherds lost a mate, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Some good survivor with his flute would go, | 9 | ··˘/····· |
| Piping a ditty sad for Bion’s fate; | 9 | /˘·/˘···· |
| And cross the unpermitted ferry’s flow, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And relax Pluto’s brow, | 6 | ·˘//˘· |
| And make leap up with joy the beauteous head | 11 | ·······/˘˘· |
| Of Proserpine, among whose crownèd hair | 9 | ········· |
| Are flowers first opened on Sicilian air, | 10 | ·/·/˘·˘/˘· |
| And flute his friend, like Orpheus, from the dead. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Oh, easy access to the hearer’s grace | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| When Dorian shepherds sang to Proserpine! | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| For she herself had trod Sicilian fields, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| She knew the Dorian water’s gush divine, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| She knew each lily white which Enna yields, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Each rose with blushing face; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| She loved the Dorian pipe, the Dorian strain. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But ah! of our poor Thames she never heard; | 9 | ···/···/· |
| Her foot the Cumner cowslips never stirred; | 9 | ·····/˘/· |
| And we should tease her with our plaint in vain. | 10 | ······/··· |
| Well! wind-dispersed and vain the words will be; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Yet, Thyrsis, let me give my grief its hour | 10 | ·········/ |
| In the old haunt, and find our tree-topped hill! | 10 | ······/··· |
| Who, if not I, for questing here hath power? | 10 | ·····/˘··/ |
| I know the wood which hides the daffodil; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I know the Fyfield tree; | 6 | ······ |
| I know what white, what purple fritillaries | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The grassy harvest of the river-fields, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Above by Ensham, down by Sandford, yields; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And what sedged brooks are Thames’s tributaries; | 11 | ·····/˘/˘·˘ |
| I know these slopes: who knows them if not I? | 10 | ·········· |
| But many a dingle on the loved hillside, | 10 | ·/·/˘···/· |
| With thorns once studded, old white-blossomed trees, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Where thick the cowslips grew, and far descried | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| High towered the spikes of purple orchises, | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| Hath since our day put by | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| The coronals of that forgotten time; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Down each green bank hath gone the ploughboy’s team, | 10 | ·········· |
| And only in the hidden brookside gleam | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| Primroses, orphans of the flowery prime. | 10 | /·˘/˘··/˘· |
| Where is the girl who by the boatman’s door, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Above the locks, above the boating throng, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Unmoored our skiff when through the Wytham flats, | 10 | ··/······· |
| Red loosestrife and blond meadow-sweet among, | 10 | ·/···/···· |
| And darting swallows and light water-gnats, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| We tracked the shy Thames shore? | 7 | ··˘···· |
| Where are the mowers, who, as the tiny swell | 11 | ···/˘···/˘· |
| Of our boat passing heaved the river-grass, | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| Stood with suspended scythe to see us pass?-- | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| They all are gone, and thou art gone as well! | 10 | ·········· |
| Yes, thou art gone! and round me too the night | 10 | ·········· |
| In ever-nearing circle weaves her shade. | 9 | ·//˘/˘··· |
| I see her veil draw soft across the day, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| I feel her slowly chilling breath invade | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| The cheek grown thin, the brown hair sprent with gray; | 10 | ·········· |
| I feel her finger light | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Laid pausefully upon life’s headlong train,-- | 11 | ········/·· |
| The foot less prompt to meet the morning dew, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The heart less bounding at emotion new, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And hope, once crushed, less quick to spring again. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And long the way appears, which seemed so short | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| To the less-practised eye of sanguine youth; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And high the mountain tops, in cloudy air,-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The mountain tops where is the throne of Truth, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Tops in life’s morning-sun so bright and bare! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Unbreachable the fort | 6 | ······ |
| Of the long-battered world uplifts its wall; | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·· |
| And strange and vain the earthly turmoil grows, | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| And near and real the charm of thy repose, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And night as welcome as a friend would fall. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But hush! the upland hath a sudden loss | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of quiet! Look, adown the dusk hillside, | 9 | ·/·˘/··/· |
| A troop of Oxford hunters going home, | 9 | ···/˘/˘/· |
| As in old days, jovial and talking, ride! | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| From hunting with the Berkshire hounds they come. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Quick! let me fly, and cross | 6 | ······ |
| Into yon farther field! ’Tis done; and see, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Backed by the sunset, which doth glorify | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| The orange and pale violet evening-sky, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Bare on its lonely ridge, the Tree! the Tree! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I take the omen! Eve lets down her veil, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The white fog creeps from bush to bush about, | 10 | ·········· |
| The west unflushes, the high stars grow bright, | 10 | ·········· |
| And in the scattered farms the lights come out. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I cannot reach the signal-tree to-night, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Yet, happy omen, hail! | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Hear it from thy broad lucent Arno-vale | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| (For there thine earth-forgetting eyelids keep | 10 | ····˘/˘/·· |
| The morningless and unawakening sleep | 11 | ··········· |
| Under the flowery oleanders pale); | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘· |
| Hear it, O Thyrsis, still our tree is there!-- | 10 | ······/··· |
| Ah, vain! These English fields, this upland dim, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| These brambles pale with mist engarlanded, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| That lone, sky-pointing tree, are not for him: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To a boon southern country he is fled, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And now in happier air, | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Wandering with the great Mother’s train divine | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| (And purer or more subtile soul than thee, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| I trow the mighty Mother doth not see) | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Within a folding of the Apennine,-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Thou hearest the immortal chants of old! | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Putting his sickle to the perilous grain | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| In the hot cornfield of the Phrygian king, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| For thee the Lityerses-song again | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Young Daphnis with his silver voice doth sing; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Sings his Sicilian fold, | 7 | ··˘/˘˘· |
| His sheep, his hapless love, his blinded eyes; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And how a call celestial round him rang, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| And heavenward from the fountain-brink he sprang, | 11 | ·/˘˘··/˘··· |
| And all the marvel of the golden skies. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| There thou art gone, and me thou leavest here | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Sole in these fields! yet will I not despair. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Despair I will not, while I yet descry | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| ’Neath the soft canopy of English air | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| That lonely tree against the western sky. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Still, still these slopes, ’tis clear, | 6 | ······ |
| Our Gypsy-Scholar haunts, outliving thee! | 10 | //˘/˘··/˘· |
| Fields where soft sheep from cages pull the hay, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Woods with anemones in flower till May, | 9 | ··/˘··/·· |
| Know him a wanderer still; then why not me? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A fugitive and gracious light he seeks, | 9 | ·/˘·/˘··· |
| Shy to illumine; and I seek it too. | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| This does not come with houses or with gold, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With place, with honor, and a flattering crew; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| ’Tis not in the world’s market bought and sold; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But the smooth-slipping weeks | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Drop by, and leave its seeker still untired; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Out of the heed of mortals he is gone, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| He wends unfollowed, he must house alone; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Yet on he fares, by his own heart inspired. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Thou too, O Thyrsis, on like quest wast bound! | 10 | ·········· |
| Thou wanderedst with me for a little hour. | 11 | ········/˘/ |
| Men gave thee nothing; but this happy quest, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| If men esteemed thee feeble, gave thee power, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··/ |
| If men procured thee trouble, gave thee rest. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| And this rude Cumner ground, | 6 | ······ |
| Its fir-topped Hurst, its farms, its quiet fields, | 9 | ·······/· |
| Here cam’st thou in thy jocund youthful time, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Here was thine height of strength, thy golden prime! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And still the haunt beloved a virtue yields. | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| What though the music of thy rustic flute | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Kept not for long its happy, country tone; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Lost it too soon, and learnt a stormy note | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of men contention-tost, of men who groan, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Which tasked thy pipe too sore, and tired thy throat-- | 10 | ·······/·· |
| It failed, and thou wast mute! | 7 | ··˘···· |
| Yet hadst thou alway visions of our light, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·/· |
| And long with men of care thou couldst not stay, | 10 | ·········· |
| And soon thy foot resumed its wandering way, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Left human haunt, and on alone till night. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Too rare, too rare, grow now my visits here! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| ’Mid city-noise, not, as with thee of yore, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Thyrsis! in reach of sheep-bells is my home. | 10 | ·········· |
| --Then through the great town’s harsh, heart-wearying roar, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Let in thy voice a whisper often come, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| To chase fatigue and fear: | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Why faintest thou? I wandered till I died. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Roam on! The light we sought is shining still. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Dost thou ask proof! Our tree yet crowns the hill, | 10 | ····/····· |
| Our Scholar travels yet the loved hillside. | 10 | //˘/˘···/· |
On this poem
Notes from the edition 1
Matthew Arnold's own notes to his Poems (Project Gutenberg #54985), each headed by the line it glosses.
- Stanza 19, line 5 Daphnis, the ideal Sicilian shepherd of Greek pastoral poetry, was said to have followed into Phrygia his mistress Piplea, who had been carried off by robbers, and to have found her in the power of the king of Phrygia, Lityerses. Lityerses used to make strangers try a contest with him in reaping corn, and to put them to death if he overcame them. Hercules arrived in time to save Daphnis, took upon himself the reaping-contest with Lityerses, overcame him, and slew him. The Lityerses-song connected with this tradition was, like the Linus-song, one of the early plaintive strains of Greek popular poetry, and used to be sung by corn-reapers. Other traditions represented Daphnis as beloved by a nymph who exacted from him an oath to love no one else. He fell in love with a princess, and was struck blind by the jealous nymph. Mercury, who was his father, raised him to heaven, and made a fountain spring up in the place from which he ascended. At this fountain the Sicilians offered yearly sacrifices. See SERVIUS, Comment. in Virgil. Bucol., v. 20 and viii. 68.
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