Virg

Edward Young (1683–1765) · 1742–1745

iambic pentameter · AABBCCDD · 72 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume II

From man's too curious and impatient sight,The future, Heaven involves in thickest night.Credit gray hairs: though freedom much we boast,Some least perform, what they determine most.What sudden changes our resolves betray!To-morrow is the satire on to-day,And shows its weakness. Whom shall men believe,When constantly themselves, themselves deceive?

Long had I bid my once-loved muse adieu;You warm old age; my passion burns anew.How sweet your verse! how great your force of mind!What power of words! what skill in dark mankind!Polite the conduct; generous the design;And beauty files, and strength sustains, each line.Thus Mars and Venus are, once more, beset;Your wit has caught them in its golden net.

But what strikes home with most exalted graceIs, haughty genius taught to know its place;And, where worth shines, its humbled crest to bend,With zeal devoted to that godlike end.When we discern so rich a vein of sense,Through the smooth flow of purest eloquence;'Tis like the limpid streams of Tagus roll'dO'er boundless wealth, o'er shining beds of gold.

But whence so finish'd, so refin'd a piece?The tongue denies it to old Rome and Greece;The genius bids the moderns doubt their claim,And slowly take possession of the fame.But I nor know, nor care, by whom 'twas writ,Enough for me that 'tis from human wit;That soothes my pride: all glory in the penWhich has done honour to the race of men.

But this have others done; a like applauseAn ancient and a modern Horace draws.But they to glory by degrees arose,Meridian lustre you at once disclose.'Tis continence of mind, unknown before,To write so well, and yet to write no more.More bright renown can human nature claim,Than to deserve, and fly immortal fame?

Next to the godlike praise of writing well,Is on that praise with just delight to dwell.O, for some God my drooping soul to raise!That I might imitate, as well as praise;For all commend: e'en foes your fame confess;Nor would Augustus' age have priz'd it less;An age, which had not held its pride so long,But for the want of so complete a song.

A golden period shall from you commence:Peace shall be sign'd 'twixt wit and manly sense;Whether your genius or your rank they view,The muses find their Halifax in you.Like him succeed! nor think my zeal is shownFor you; 'tis Britain's interest, not your own;For lofty stations are but golden snares,Which tempt the great to fall in love with cares.

I would proceed, but age has chill'd my vein,'Twas a short fever, and I'm cool again.Though life I hate, methinks I could renewIts tasteless, painful course, to sing of you.When such the subject, who shall curb his flight?When such your genius, who shall dare to write?In pure respect, I give my rhyming o'er,And, to commend you most, commend no more.

Adieu, whoe'er thou art! on death's pale coastErelong I'll talk thee o'er with Dryden's ghost;The bard will smile. A last, a long farewell!Henceforth I hide me in my dusky cell;There wait the friendly stroke that sets me free,And think of immortality and thee--My strains are number'd by the tuneful Nine;Each maid presents her thanks, and all present thee mine.

Words in this poem 15
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
polite a.
Smooth; polished. [L. politus, p. p. of polire to polish: cf. F. poli. See Polish, v.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
continence n.
Self-restraint; self-command. [F. continence, L. continentia. See Continent, and cf. Countenance.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
erelong adv.
Before the ere long.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
tuneful a.
Harmonious; melodious; musical; as, tuneful notes.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Virg is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #18827; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edward Young, Virg, in The Poetical Works, Volume II (1742–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18827, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/young-night-thoughts/virg-6.html, id L09485.

Form and metre

Virg is 72 lines in 9 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABBCCDD, complete in 8 of its 9 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD sightA · nightA · boastB · mostB · betrayC · dayC · believeD · deceiveD
  2. 2 AABBCCDD adieuA · anewA · mindB · mankindB · designC · lineC · besetD · netD
  3. 3 AABBCCDD graceA · placeA · bendB · endB · senseC · eloquenceC · roll'dD · goldD
  4. 4 AABBCCDD pieceA · greeceA · claimB · fameB · writC · witC · penD · menD
  5. 5 AABBCCDD applauseA · drawsA · aroseB · discloseB · beforeC · moreC · claimD · fameD
  6. 6 AABBCCDD wellA · dwellA · raiseB · praiseB · confessC · lessC · longD · songD
  7. 7 AABBCCDD commenceA · senseA · viewB · youB · shownC · ownC · snaresD · caresD
  8. 8 AABBCC-- veinA · againA · renewB · youB · flightC · writeC · o'er · more
  9. 9 AABBCCDD coastA · ghostA · farewellB · cellB · freeC · theeC · nineD · mineD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
From man's too curious and impatient sight,10···/˘·˘/˘·
The future, Heaven involves in thickest night.10·/˘/˘/·/˘·
Credit gray hairs: though freedom much we boast,10/˘···/˘···
Some least perform, what they determine most.10··˘/··˘/˘·
What sudden changes our resolves betray!10·/˘/˘/˘/˘/
To-morrow is the satire on to-day,10·/˘··/˘···
And shows its weakness. Whom shall men believe,10···/˘···˘/
When constantly themselves, themselves deceive?10·/˘˘˘/˘/˘/
Long had I bid my once-loved muse adieu;10········˘/
You warm old age; my passion burns anew.10·····/˘·˘/
How sweet your verse! how great your force of mind!10··········
What power of words! what skill in dark mankind!10·/······//
Polite the conduct; generous the design;10˘/·/˘/˘·˘/
And beauty files, and strength sustains, each line.10·/˘···˘/··
Thus Mars and Venus are, once more, beset;10···/˘···˘/
Your wit has caught them in its golden net.10·······/˘·
But what strikes home with most exalted grace10······˘/˘·
Is, haughty genius taught to know its place;10·/˘/˘·····
And, where worth shines, its humbled crest to bend,10·····/˘···
With zeal devoted to that godlike end.10··˘/˘··/˘·
When we discern so rich a vein of sense,10··˘/······
Through the smooth flow of purest eloquence;10·····/˘/˘˘
'Tis like the limpid streams of Tagus roll'd10···/˘·····
O'er boundless wealth, o'er shining beds of gold.10·/˘··/˘···
But whence so finish'd, so refin'd a piece?10···/˘·˘/··
The tongue denies it to old Rome and Greece;10··˘/······
The genius bids the moderns doubt their claim,10·/˘··/˘···
And slowly take possession of the fame.10·/˘·˘/˘···
But I nor know, nor care, by whom 'twas writ,10··········
Enough for me that 'tis from human wit;10˘/·····/˘·
That soothes my pride: all glory in the pen10·····/˘···
Which has done honour to the race of men.10···/˘·····
But this have others done; a like applause10···/˘···˘/
An ancient and a modern Horace draws.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
But they to glory by degrees arose,10···/˘·˘/˘/
Meridian lustre you at once disclose.10˘/˘/˘···˘/
'Tis continence of mind, unknown before,10······˘/··
To write so well, and yet to write no more.10··········
More bright renown can human nature claim,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Than to deserve, and fly immortal fame?10··˘/··˘/˘·
Next to the godlike praise of writing well,10···/˘··/˘·
Is on that praise with just delight to dwell.10······˘/··
O, for some God my drooping soul to raise!10·····/˘···
That I might imitate, as well as praise;10···/˘·····
For all commend: e'en foes your fame confess;10··˘/····˘/
Nor would Augustus' age have priz'd it less;10··˘/˘·····
An age, which had not held its pride so long,10··········
But for the want of so complete a song.10······˘/··
A golden period shall from you commence:10·/˘/˘···˘/
Peace shall be sign'd 'twixt wit and manly sense;10·······/˘·
Whether your genius or your rank they view,10···/˘·····
The muses find their Halifax in you.10·/˘··/˘···
Like him succeed! nor think my zeal is shown10··˘/······
For you; 'tis Britain's interest, not your own;10···/˘/˘···
For lofty stations are but golden snares,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Which tempt the great to fall in love with cares.10··········
I would proceed, but age has chill'd my vein,10··˘/······
'Twas a short fever, and I'm cool again.10···/˘···˘/
Though life I hate, methinks I could renew10····˘/··˘/
Its tasteless, painful course, to sing of you.10·/˘/˘·····
When such the subject, who shall curb his flight?10···˘/·····
When such your genius, who shall dare to write?10···/˘·····
In pure respect, I give my rhyming o'er,10··˘/···/˘·
And, to commend you most, commend no more.10··˘/··˘/··
Adieu, whoe'er thou art! on death's pale coast9˘/·······
Erelong I'll talk thee o'er with Dryden's ghost;11········/˘·
The bard will smile. A last, a long farewell!10·········/
Henceforth I hide me in my dusky cell;10//·····/˘·
There wait the friendly stroke that sets me free,10···/˘·····
And think of immortality and thee--10····˘/˘˘··
My strains are number'd by the tuneful Nine;10···/˘··/˘·
Each maid presents her thanks, and all present thee mine.12··/˘····/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Edward Young