Edward Young
Thrice happy Job(26) long liv'd in regal state,Nor saw the sumptuous East a prince so great;Whose worldly stores in such abundance flow'd,Whose heart with such exalted virtue glow'd.At length misfortunes take their turn to reign,And ills on ills succeed; a dreadful train!What now but deaths, and poverty, and wrong,The sword wide-wasting, the reproachful tongue,And spotted plagues, that mark'd his limbs all o'erSo thick with pains, they wanted room for more?A change so sad what mortal heart could bear?Exhausted woe had left him nought to fear;But gave him all to grief. Low earth he prest,Wept in the dust, and sorely smote his breast.His friends around the deep affliction mourn'd,Felt all his pangs, and groan for groan return'd;In anguish of their hearts their mantles rent,And seven long days in solemn silence spent;A debt of rev'rence to distress so great!Then Job contain'd no more; but cursed his fate.His day of birth, its inauspicious lightHe wishes sunk in shades of endless night,And blotted from the year; nor fears to craveDeath, instant death; impatient for the grave,That seat of bliss, that mansion of repose,Where rest and mortals are no longer foes;Where counsellors are hush'd, and mighty kings(O happy turn!) no more are wretched things.His words were daring, and displeas'd his friends;His conduct they reprove, and he defends;And now they kindled into warm debate,And sentiments oppos'd with equal heat;Fix'd in opinion, both refuse to yield,And summon all their reason to the field:So high at length their arguments were wrought,They reach'd the last extent of human thought:A pause ensu'd.--When, lo! Heaven interpos'd,And awfully the long contention clos'd.Full o'er their heads, with terrible surprise,A sudden whirlwind blacken'd all the skies:(They saw, and trembled!(27)) From the darkness brokeA dreadful voice, and thus th' Almighty spoke.Who gives his tongue a loose so bold and vain,Censures my conduct, and reproves my reign?Lifts up his thoughts against me from the dust,And tells the world's Creator what is just?Of late so brave, now lift a dauntless eye,Face my demand, and give it a reply:Where didst thou dwell at nature's early birth?Who laid foundations for the spacious earth?Who on its surface did extend the line,Its form determine, and its bulk confine?Who fix'd the corner-stone? What hand, declare,Hung it on nought, and fasten'd it on air;When the bright morning stars in concert sung,When heaven's high arch with loud hosannas rung;When shouting sons of God the triumph crown'd,And the wide concave thunder'd with the sound?Earth's num'rous kingdoms, hast thou view'd them all?And can thy span of knowledge grasp the ball?Who heav'd the mountain, which sublimely stands,And casts its shadow into distant lands?Who, stretching forth his sceptre o'er the deep,Can that wide world in due subjection keep?I broke the globe, I scoop'd its hollow'd side,And did a bason for the floods provide;I chain'd them with my word; the boiling sea,Work'd up in tempests, hears my great decree;"(28)Thus far, thy floating tide shall be convey'd;And here, O main, be thy proud billows stay'd."Hast thou explor'd the secrets of the deep,Where, shut from use, unnumber'd treasures sleep?Where, down a thousand fathoms from the day,Springs the great fountain, mother of the sea?Those gloomy paths did thy bold foot e'er tread,Whole worlds of waters rolling o'er thy head?Hath the cleft centre open'd wide to thee?Death's inmost chambers didst thou ever see?E'er knock at his tremendous gate, and wadeTo the black portal through th' incumbent shade?Deep are those shades; but shades still deeper hideMy counsels from the ken of human pride.Where dwells the light? In what refulgent dome?And where has darkness made her dismal home?Thou know'st, no doubt, since thy large heart is fraughtWith ripen'd wisdom, through long ages brought;Since nature was call'd forth when thou wast by,And into being rose beneath thine eye!Are mists begotten? Who their father knew?From whom descend the pearly drops of dew?To bind the stream by night, what hand can boast,Or whiten morning with the hoary frost?Whose powerful breath, from northern regions blown,Touches the sea, and turns it into stone?The like spirit in these two passages is no bad concurrentA sudden desart spreads o'er realms defac'd,And lays one half of the creation waste?Thou know'st me not; thy blindness cannot seeHow vast a distance parts thy God from thee.Canst thou in whirlwinds mount aloft? Canst thouIn clouds and darkness wrap thy awful brow?And, when day triumphs in meridian light,Put forth thy hand, and shade the world with night?Who launch'd the clouds in air, and bid them rollSuspended seas aloft, from pole to pole?Who can refresh the burning sandy plain,And quench the summer with a waste of rain?Who, in rough desarts, far from human toil,Made rocks bring forth, and desolation smile?There blooms the rose, where human face ne'er shone,And spreads its beauties to the sun alone.To check the shower, who lifts his hand on high,And shuts the sluices of th' exhausted skyWhen earth no longer mourns her gaping veins,Her naked mountains, and her russet plains;But, new in life, a cheerful prospect yieldsOf shining rivers, and of verdant fields;When groves and forests lavish all their bloom,And earth and heaven are fill'd with rich perfume?Hast thou e'er scal'd my wintry skies, and seenOf hail and snows my northern magazine?These the dread treasures of mine anger are,My funds of vengeance for the day of war,When clouds rain death, and storms, at my command,Rage through the world, or waste a guilty land.Who taught the rapid winds to fly so fast,Or shakes the centre with his eastern blast?Who from the skies can a whole deluge pour?Who strikes through nature with the solemn roarOf dreadful thunder, points it where to fall,And in fierce lightning wraps the flying ball?Not he who trembles at the darted fires,Falls at the sound, and in the flash expires.Who drew the comet out to such a size,And pour'd his flaming train o'er half the skies?Did thy resentment hang him out? Does heGlare on the nations, and denounce, from thee?Who on low earth can moderate the rein,That guides the stars along th' ethereal plain?Appoint their seasons, and direct their course,Their lustre brighten, and supply their force?Canst thou the skies' benevolence restrain,And cause the Pleiades to shine in vain?Or, when Orion sparkles from his sphere,Thaw the cold season, and unbind the year?Bid Mazzaroth his destin'd station know,And teach the bright Arcturus where to glow?Mine is the night, with all her stars; I pourMyriads, and myriads I reserve in store.Dost thou pronounce where day-light shall be born,And draw the purple curtain of the morn;Awake the sun, and bid him come away,And glad thy world with his obsequious ray?Hast thou, inthron'd in flaming glory, drivenTriumphant round the spacious ring of heaven?That pomp of light, what hand so far displays,That distant earth lies basking in the blaze?Who did the soul with her rich powers invest,And light up reason in the human breast?To shine, with fresh increase of lustre, bright,When stars and sun are set in endless night?To these my various questions make reply.Th' Almighty spoke; and, speaking, shook the sky.What then, Chaldæan sire, was thy surprise!Thus thou, with trembling heart, and downcast eyes:"Once and again, which I in groans deplore,My tongue has err'd; but shall presume no more.My voice is in eternal silence bound,And all my soul falls prostrate to the ground."He ceas'd: when, lo! again th' Almighty spoke;The same dread voice from the black whirlwind broke.Can that arm measure with an arm divine?And canst thou thunder with a voice like mine?Or in the hollow of thy hand containThe bulk of waters, the wide-spreading main,When, mad with tempests, all the billows riseIn all their rage, and dash the distant skies?Come forth, in beauty's excellence array'd;And be the grandeur of thy power display'd;Put on omnipotence, and, frowning, makeThe spacious round of the creation shake;Dispatch thy vengeance, bid it overthowTriumphant vice, lay lofty tyrants low,And crumble them to dust. When this is done,I grant thy safety lodg'd in thee alone;Of thee thou art, and mayst undaunted standBehind the buckler of thine own right hand.Fond man! the vision of a moment made!Dream of a dream! and shadow of a shade!What worlds hast thou produc'd, what creatures fram'd,What insects cherish'd, that thy God is blam'd?When (29)pain'd with hunger, the wild raven's broodLoud calls on God, importunate for food,Who hears their cry, who grants their hoarse request,And stills the clamour of the craving nest?Who in the stupid ostrich(30) has subdu'dA parent's care, and fond inquietude?While far she flies, her scatter'd eggs are found,Without an owner, on the sandy ground;Cast out on fortune, they at mercy lie,And borrow life from an indulgent sky;Adopted by the sun, in blaze of day,They ripen under his prolific ray.Unmindful she, that some unhappy treadMay crush her young in their neglected bed.(31)What time she skims along the field with speed,(32)She scorns the rider, and pursuing steed.How rich the peacock!(33) what bright glories runFrom plume to plume, and vary in the sun!He proudly spreads them, to the golden rayGives all his colours, and adorns the day;With conscious state the specious round displays,And slowly moves amid the waving blaze.Who taught the hawk to find, in seasons wise,Perpetual summer, and a change of skies?When clouds deform the year, she mounts the wind,Shoots to the south, nor fears the storm behind;The sun returning, she returns again,Lives in his beams, and leaves ill days to men.Tho' strong the hawk,(34) tho' practis'd well to fly,An eagle drops her in a lower sky;An eagle, when, deserting human sight,She seeks the sun in her unwearied flight:Did thy command her yellow pinion liftSo high in air, and set her on the clift,Where far above thy world she dwells alone,And proudly makes the strength of rocks her own;(35)Thence wide o'er nature takes her dread survey,And with a glance predestinates her prey?She feasts her young with blood; and, hov'ring o'erTh' unslaughter'd host, enjoys the promis'd gore.(36)Know'st thou how many moons, by me assign'd,Roll o'er the mountain goat, and forest hind,While pregnant they a mother's load sustain?They bend in anguish, and cast forth their pain.Hale are their young, from human frailties freed;Walk unsustain'd, and unassisted feed;They live at once; forsake the dam's warm side;Take the wide world, with nature for their guide;Bound o'er the lawn, or seek the distant glade;And find a home in each delightful shade.Will the tall reem, which knows no lord but me,Low at the crib, and ask an alms of thee;Submit his unworn shoulder to the yoke,Break the stiff clod, and o'er thy furrow smoke?Since great his strength, go trust him, void of care;Lay on his neck the toil of all the year;Bid him bring home the seasons to thy doors,And cast his load among thy gather'd stores.Didst thou from service the wild ass discharge,And break his bonds, and bid him live at large,Through the wide waste, his ample mansion, roam,And lose himself in his unbounded home?By nature's hand magnificently fed,His meal is on the range of mountains spread;As in pure air aloft he bounds along,He sees in distant smoke the city throng;Conscious of freedom, scorns the smother'd train,The threat'ning driver, and the servile rein.Survey the warlike horse! didst thou investWith thunder his robust distended chest?No sense of fear his dauntless soul allays;'Tis dreadful to behold his nostrils blaze;To paw the vale he proudly takes delight,And triumphs in the fulness of his might;High rais'd he snuffs the battle from afar,And burns to plunge amid the raging war;And mocks at death, and throws his foam around,And in a storm of fury shakes the ground.How does his firm, his rising heart, advanceFull on the brandish'd sword, and shaken lance;While his fix'd eyeballs meet the dazzling shield,Gaze, and return the lightning of the field!He sinks the sense of pain in gen'rous pride,Nor feels the shaft that trembles in his side;But neighs to the shrill trumpet's dreadful blastTill death; and when he groans, he groans his last.But, fiercer still, the lordly lion stalks,Grimly majestic in his lonely walks;When round he glares, all living creatures fly;He clears the desart with his rolling eye.Say, mortal, does he rouse at thy command,And roar to thee, and live upon thy hand?Dost thou for him in forests bend thy bow,And to his gloomy den the morsel throw,Where bent on death lie hid his tawny brood,And, couch'd in dreadful ambush, pant for blood;Or, stretch'd on broken limbs, consume the day,In darkness wrapt, and slumber o'er their prey?(37)By the pale moon they take their destin'd round,And lash their sides, and furious tear the ground.Now shrieks, and dying groans, the desart fill;They rage, they rend; their rav'nous jaws distillWith crimson foam; and, when the banquet's o'er,They stride away, and paint their steps with gore;In flight alone the shepherd puts his trust,And shudders at the talon in the dust.Mild is my behemoth, though large his frame;Smooth is his temper, and represt his flame,While unprovok'd. This native of the floodLifts his broad foot, and puts ashore for food;Earth sinks beneath him, as he moves alongTo seek the herbs, and mingle with the throng.See with what strength his harden'd loins are bound,All over proof and shut against a wound.How like a mountain cedar moves his tail!Nor can his complicated sinews fail.Built high and wide, his solid bones surpassThe bars of steel; his ribs are ribs of brass;His port majestic, and his armed jaw,Give the wide forest, and the mountain, law.The mountains feed him; there the beasts admireThe mighty stranger, and in dread retire:At length his greatness nearer they survey,Graze in his shadow, and his eye obey.The fens and marshes are his cool retreat,His noontide shelter from the burning heat;Their sedgy bosoms his wide couch are made,And groves of willows give him all their shade.His eye drinks Jordan up, when, fir'd with drought,He trusts to turn its current down his throat;In lessen'd waves it creeps along the plain:(38)He sinks a river, and he thirsts again.(39)Go to the Nile, and, from its fruitful side,Cast forth thy line into the swelling tide:With slender hair leviathan command,And stretch his vastness on the loaded strand.Will he become thy servant? Will he ownThy lordly nod, and tremble at thy frown?Or with his sport amuse thy leisure day,And, bound in silk, with thy soft maidens play?Shall pompous banquets swell with such a prize?And the bowl journey round his ample size?Or the debating merchants share the prey,And various limbs to various marts convey?Thro' his firm skull what steel its way can win?What forceful engine can subdue his skin?Fly far, and live; tempt not his matchless might:The bravest shrink to cowards in his sight;(40)The rashest dare not rouse him up: Who thenShall turn on me, among the sons of men?Am I a debtor? Hast thou ever heardWhence come the gifts that are on me conferr'd?My lavish fruit a thousand valleys fills,And mine the herds, that graze a thousand hills:Earth, sea, and air, all nature is my own;And stars and sun are dust beneath my throne.And dar'st thou with the world's great Father vie,Thou, who dost tremble at my creature's eye?At full my huge leviathan shall rise,Boast all his strength, and spread his wondrous size.Who, great in arms, e'er stripp'd his shining mail,Or crown'd his triumph with a single scale?Whose heart sustains him to draw near? (41)Behold,Destruction yawns; his spacious jaws unfold,And, marshall'd round the wide expanse, discloseTeeth edg'd with death, and crowding rows on rows:What hideous fangs on either side arise!And what a deep abyss between them lies!Mete with thy lance, and with thy plummet sound,The one how long, the other how profound.His bulk is charg'd with such a furious soul,That clouds of smoke from his spread nostrils roll,As from a furnace; and, when rous'd his ire,(42)Fate issues from his jaws in streams of fire.The rage of tempests, and the roar of seas,Thy terror, this thy great superior please;Strength on his ample shoulder sits in state;His well-join'd limbs are dreadfully complete;His flakes of solid flesh are slow to part;As steel his nerves, as adamant his heart.When, late awak'd, he rears him from the floods,And, stretching forth his stature to the clouds,Writhes in the sun aloft his scaly height,And strikes the distant hills with transient light,Far round are fatal damps of terror spread,The mighty fear, nor blush to own their dread.(43)Large is his front; and, when his burnish'd eyesLift their broad lids, the morning seems to rise.In vain may death in various shapes invade,The swift-wing'd arrow, the descending blade;His naked breast their impotence defies;The dart rebounds, the brittle fauchion flies.Shut in himself, the war without he hears,Safe in the tempest of their rattling spears;The cumber'd strand their wasted volleys strow;His sport, the rage and labour of the foe.His pastimes like a cauldron boil the flood,And blacken ocean with the rising mud;The billows feel him, as he works his way;His hoary footsteps shine along the sea;The foam high-wrought, with white divides the green,And distant sailors point where death has been.His like earth bears not on her spacious face:Alone in nature stands his dauntless race,For utter ignorance of fear renown'd,In wrath he rolls his baleful eye around:Makes every swoln, disdainful heart, subside,And holds dominion o'er the sons of pride.Then the Chaldæan eas'd his lab'ring breast,With full conviction of his crime opprest."Thou canst accomplish all things, Lord of might:And every thought is naked to thy sight.But, oh! thy ways are wonderful, and lieBeyond the deepest reach of mortal eye.Oft have I heard of thine Almighty power;But never saw thee till this dreadful hour.O'erwhelm'd with shame, the Lord of life I see,Abhor myself, and give my soul to thee.Nor shall my weakness tempt thine anger more:Man is not made to question, but adore."
Who Is Said To Have Stabbed a Person That He Might Draw It MoreNaturally.
Whilst his Redeemer on his canvass dies,Stabb'd at his feet his brother weltering lies:The daring artist, cruelly serene,Views the pale cheek and the distorted mien;He drains off life by drops, and, deaf to cries,Examines every spirit as it flies:He studies torment, dives in mortal woe,To rouse up every pang repeats his blow;Each rising agony, each dreadful grace,Yet warm transplanting to his Saviour's face.Oh glorious theft! oh nobly wicked draught!With its full charge of death each feature fraught,Such wondrous force the magic colours boast,From his own skill he starts in horror lost.
Words in this poem 85
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- prest a.
- Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
- sorely adv.
- In a sore manner; grievously; painfully; as, to be sorely afflicted.
- cursed a.
- Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
- inauspicious a.
- Not auspicious; ill-omened; unfortunate; unlucky; unfavorable.
- crave v. t.
- To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
- mansion n.
- A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
- awfully adv.
- In an awful manner; in a manner to fill with terror or awe; fearfully; reverently.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- dauntless a.
- Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- sublimely adv.
- In a sublime manner.
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- centre v. i.
- To be placed in a center; to be central.
- inmost a.
- Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
- tremendous a.
- Fitted to excite fear or terror; such as may astonish or terrify by its magnitude, force, or violence; terrible; dreadful; as, a tremendous wind; a tremendous shower; a tremendous shock or fall. [L. tremendus that is to be trembled at, fearful, fr. tremere to tremble. See Tremble.]
- wade n.
- Woad. Mortimer.
- refulgent a.
- Casting a bright light; radiant; brilliant; resplendent; shining; splendid; as, refulgent beams. [L. refulgens, p. pr. of refulgere to flash back, to shine bright; pref. re- re- + fulgere to shine. See Fulgent.]
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- fraught n.
- A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
- wast
- The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
- hoary a.
- White or whitish."The hoary willows."
- desolation n.
- The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
- wintry a.
- Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
- glare v. i.
- To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
- denounce v. t.
- To make known in a solemn or official manner; to declare; to proclaim (especially an evil). [F. dénoncer, OF. denoncier, fr. L. denuntiare, denunciare; de- + nunciare, nuntiare, to announce, report, nuntius a messenger, message. See Nuncio, and cf. Denu]
- lustre n.
- A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
- brighten v. t.
- To make bright or brighter; to make to shine; to increase the luster of; to give a brighter hue to.
- pleiades n.
- The seven daughters of Atlas and the nymph Pleione, fabled to have been made by Jupiter a constellation in the sky.
- orion n.
- A large and bright constellation on the equator, between the stars Aldebaran and Sirius. It contains a remarkable nebula visible to the naked eye.
- thaw v. i.
- To melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften; -- said of that which is frozen; as, the ice thaws.
- arcturus n.
- A fixed star of the first magnitude in the constellation Boötes. [L. Arcturus, Gr. Arctic.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- obsequious a.
- Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- deplore v. t.
- To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
- presume v. t.
- To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained. [F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem.]
- omnipotence n.
- The state of being omnipotent; almighty power; hence, one who is omnipotent; the Deity. [L. omnipotentia: cf.F. omnipotence.]
- undaunted a.
- Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
- clamour n.
- A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
- inquietude n.
- Disturbed state; uneasiness either of body or mind; restlessness; disquietude. Sir H. Wotton. [L. inquietudo: cf. F. inquietude.]
- borrow v. t.
- To receive from another as a loan, with the implied or expressed intention of returning the identical article or its equivalent in kind; -- the opposite of lend. [OE. borwen, AS. borgian, fr. borg, borh, pledge; akin to D. borg, G. borg; prob. fr. root of AS. beorgan to protect. Borough.]
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- deform a.
- Deformed; misshapen; shapeless; horrid. [L. deformis; de- + forma form: cf. OF. deforme, F. difforme. Cf. Difform.]
- unwearied a.
- Not wearied; not fatigued or tired; hence, persistent; not tiring or wearying; indefatigable.
- pinion n.
- A moth of the genus Lithophane, as L. antennata, whose larva bores large holes in young peaches and apples.
- clift n.
- A cleft of crack; a narrow opening. [See Cleft, n.]
- glade n.
- An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
- reem n.
- The Hebrew name of a horned wild animal, probably the Urus. [Heb.]
- clod n.
- A lump or mass, especially of earth, turf, or clay. [OE. clodde, latter form of clot. See Clot.]
- magnificently adv.
- In a Magnificent manner.
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- grimly a.
- Grim; hideous; stern.
- pant v. i.
- To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp. [Cf. F. panteler to gasp for breath, OF. panteisier to be breathless, F. pantois out of breath; perh. akin to E. phantom, the verb prob. orig. meaning, to have t]
- stride v. t.
- To walk with long steps, especially in a measured or pompous manner. [AS. stridan to stride, to strive; akin to LG. striden, OFries. strida to strive, D. strijden to strive, to contend, G. streiten, OHG. stritan; of uncertain orig]
- behemoth n.
- An animal, probably the hippopotamus, described in Job xl. 15- 24. [Heb. behem, fr. Egyptian P-ehe-maut hippopotamus.]
- admire v. t.
- To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
- noontide n.
- The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
- sedgy a.
- Overgrown with sedge.
- jordan n.
- A pot or vessel with a large neck, formerly used by physicians and alchemists. Halliwell. [Prob. fr. the river Jordan, and shortened fr. Jordan bottle a bottle of water from the Jordan, brought back by pilgrims.]
- leviathan n.
- An aquatic animal, described in the book of Job, ch. xli., and mentioned on other passages of Scripture. [Heb. livyathan.]
- amuse v. t.
- To occupy or engage the attention of; to lose in deep thought; to absorb; also, to distract; to bewilder. [F. amuser to make stay, to detain, to amuse, ad) + OF. muser. See Muse, v.]
- debating n.
- The act of discussing or arguing; discussion. Debating society or club, a society or club for the purpose of debate and improvement in extemporaneous speaking.
- forceful a.
- Full of or processing force; exerting force; mighty.
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- mete v. i.
- To dream; also impersonally; as, me mette, I dreamed. [AS. m.]
- plummet n.
- A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water. [OE. plommet, OF. plommet, fr. plom, plum, lead, F. plomb. See Plumb.]
- dreadfully adv.
- In a dreadful manner; terribly.
- impotence n.
- The quality or condition of being impotent; want of strength or power, animal, intellectual, or moral; weakness; feebleness; inability; imbecility. [L. impotenia inability, poverty, want of moderation. See Impotent.]
- swoln
- Contraction of Swollen, p. p.
- abhor v. i.
- To shrink back with horror, disgust, or dislike; to be contrary or averse; -- with from.
- adore v. t.
- To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
- redeemer n.
- One who redeems.
- artist n.
- One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See Art, n., and cf. Artiste.]
- dives n.
- The name popularly given to the rich man in our Lord's parable of the [L., rich.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- nobly adv.
- Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Edward Young is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #18827; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edward Young, Edward Young, in The Poetical Works, Volume II (1742–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18827, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/young-night-thoughts/edward-young.html, id L09469.
Form and metre
Edward Young is 427 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 67% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 11% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCC----DDEE--FFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeff-ghhggiijjkkllmmnn--oo-ppqqrrssttuu--vvwwxxyyzzAA--BBCCDDEEFFFFGGHHIIHHJJKKLLMMNN--OOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaa----bbccddeeffeegghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvv--wwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM--NNOOPPQQRRSSTTUU----VVWWXX--YYZZ--aabbccddeeffgghhii----jjkk--llmmllnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAA--BB--CC--DDEEFFGGFFHHIIJJ----KKLLMMNNOOPPQQPPRR stateA · greatA · flow'dB · glow'dB · reignC · trainC · wrong · tongue · o'er · more · bearD · fearD · prestE · breastE · mourn'd · return'd · rentF · spentF · greatG · fateG · lightH · nightH · craveI · graveI · reposeJ · foesJ · kingsK · thingsK · friendsL · defendsL · debate · heat · yieldM · fieldM · wroughtN · thoughtN · interpos'dO · clos'dO · surpriseP · skiesP · brokeQ · spokeQ · vainR · reignR · dustS · justS · eyeT · replyT · birthU · earthU · lineV · confineV · declareW · airW · sungX · rungX · crown'dY · soundY · allZ · ballZ · standsa · landsa · deepb · keepb · sidec · providec · sead · decreed · convey'de · stay'de · deepf · sleepf · day · seag · treadh · headh · theeg · seeg · wadei · shadei · hidej · pridej · domek · homek · fraughtl · broughtl · bym · eyem · knewn · dewn · boast · frost · blowno · stoneo · concurrent · defac'dp · wastep · seeq · theeq · thour · browr · lights · nights · rollt · polet · plainu · rainu · toil · smile · shonev · alonev · highw · skyw · veinsx · plainsx · yieldsy · fieldsy · bloomz · perfumez · seenA · magazineA · are · war · commandB · landB · fastC · blastC · pourD · roarD · fallE · ballE · firesF · expiresF · sizeF · skiesF · heG · theeG · reinH · plainH · courseI · forceI · restrainH · vainH · sphereJ · yearJ · knowK · glowK · pourL · storeL · bornM · mornM · awayN · rayN · driven · heaven · displaysO · blazeO · investP · breastP · brightQ · nightQ · replyR · skyR · surpriseS · eyesS · deploreT · moreT · boundU · groundU · spokeV · brokeV · divineW · mineW · containX · mainX · riseY · skiesY · array'dZ · display'dZ · makea · shakea · overthow · low · done · alone · standb · handb · madec · shadec · fram'dd · blam'dd · broode · foode · requestf · nestf · subdu'de · inquietudee · foundg · groundg · lieh · skyh · dayi · rayi · treadj · bedj · speedk · steedk · runl · sunl · raym · daym · displaysn · blazen · wiseo · skieso · windp · behindp · againq · menq · flyr · skyr · sights · flights · liftt · cliftt · aloneu · ownu · surveyv · preyv · o'er · gore · assign'dw · hindw · sustainx · painx · freedy · feedy · sidez · guidez · gladeA · shadeA · meB · theeB · yokeC · smokeC · careD · yearD · doorsE · storesE · dischargeF · largeF · roamG · homeG · fedH · spreadH · alongI · throngI · trainJ · reinJ · investK · chestK · allaysL · blazeL · delightM · mightM · afar · war · aroundN · groundN · advanceO · lanceO · shieldP · fieldP · prideQ · sideQ · blastR · lastR · stalksS · walksS · flyT · eyeT · commandU · handU · bow · throw · brood · blood · dayV · preyV · roundW · groundW · fillX · distillX · o'er · gore · trustY · dustY · frameZ · flameZ · flood · food · alonga · thronga · boundb · woundb · tailc · failc · surpassd · brassd · jawe · lawe · admiref · retiref · surveyg · obeyg · retreath · heath · madei · shadei · drought · throat · plain · again · sidej · tidej · commandk · strandk · own · frown · dayl · playl · prizem · sizem · preyl · conveyl · winn · skinn · mighto · sighto · thenp · menp · heardq · conferr'dq · fillsr · hillsr · owns · thrones · viet · eyet · riseu · sizeu · mailv · scalev · 41)beholdw · unfoldw · disclosex · rowsx · arisey · liesy · soundz · profoundz · soulA · rollA · ire · fire · seasB · pleaseB · state · complete · partC · heartC · floods · clouds · heightD · lightD · spreadE · dreadE · eyesF · riseF · invadeG · bladeG · defiesF · fliesF · hearsH · spearsH · strowI · foeI · floodJ · mudJ · way · sea · green · been · faceK · raceK · renown'dL · aroundL · subsideM · prideM · breastN · opprestN · mightO · sightO · lieP · eyeP · powerQ · hourQ · seeP · theeP · moreR · adoreR
- 3 AABBAACCDD---- diesA · liesA · sereneB · mienB · criesA · fliesA · woeC · blowC · graceD · faceD · draught · fraught · boast · lost
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Thrice happy Job(26) long liv'd in regal state, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Nor saw the sumptuous East a prince so great; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Whose worldly stores in such abundance flow'd, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Whose heart with such exalted virtue glow'd. | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| At length misfortunes take their turn to reign, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And ills on ills succeed; a dreadful train! | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| What now but deaths, and poverty, and wrong, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| The sword wide-wasting, the reproachful tongue, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And spotted plagues, that mark'd his limbs all o'er | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| So thick with pains, they wanted room for more? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A change so sad what mortal heart could bear? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Exhausted woe had left him nought to fear; | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| But gave him all to grief. Low earth he prest, | 10 | ·········· |
| Wept in the dust, and sorely smote his breast. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| His friends around the deep affliction mourn'd, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Felt all his pangs, and groan for groan return'd; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| In anguish of their hearts their mantles rent, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And seven long days in solemn silence spent; | 10 | ·/···/˘/˘· |
| A debt of rev'rence to distress so great! | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Then Job contain'd no more; but cursed his fate. | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| His day of birth, its inauspicious light | 10 | ·····˘·/˘· |
| He wishes sunk in shades of endless night, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And blotted from the year; nor fears to crave | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Death, instant death; impatient for the grave, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| That seat of bliss, that mansion of repose, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Where rest and mortals are no longer foes; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Where counsellors are hush'd, and mighty kings | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| (O happy turn!) no more are wretched things. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| His words were daring, and displeas'd his friends; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| His conduct they reprove, and he defends; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| And now they kindled into warm debate, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And sentiments oppos'd with equal heat; | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/·/˘· |
| Fix'd in opinion, both refuse to yield, | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| And summon all their reason to the field: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| So high at length their arguments were wrought, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| They reach'd the last extent of human thought: | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| A pause ensu'd.--When, lo! Heaven interpos'd, | 10 | ··˘/··/··· |
| And awfully the long contention clos'd. | 9 | ·/˘··˘/˘· |
| Full o'er their heads, with terrible surprise, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| A sudden whirlwind blacken'd all the skies: | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘··· |
| (They saw, and trembled!(27)) From the darkness broke | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| A dreadful voice, and thus th' Almighty spoke. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Who gives his tongue a loose so bold and vain, | 10 | ·········· |
| Censures my conduct, and reproves my reign? | 10 | /˘·˘/····· |
| Lifts up his thoughts against me from the dust, | 10 | ·········· |
| And tells the world's Creator what is just? | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Of late so brave, now lift a dauntless eye, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Face my demand, and give it a reply: | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| Where didst thou dwell at nature's early birth? | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Who laid foundations for the spacious earth? | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Who on its surface did extend the line, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Its form determine, and its bulk confine? | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Who fix'd the corner-stone? What hand, declare, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Hung it on nought, and fasten'd it on air; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| When the bright morning stars in concert sung, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| When heaven's high arch with loud hosannas rung; | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| When shouting sons of God the triumph crown'd, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And the wide concave thunder'd with the sound? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Earth's num'rous kingdoms, hast thou view'd them all? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And can thy span of knowledge grasp the ball? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Who heav'd the mountain, which sublimely stands, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And casts its shadow into distant lands? | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Who, stretching forth his sceptre o'er the deep, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Can that wide world in due subjection keep? | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| I broke the globe, I scoop'd its hollow'd side, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And did a bason for the floods provide; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| I chain'd them with my word; the boiling sea, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Work'd up in tempests, hears my great decree; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| "(28)Thus far, thy floating tide shall be convey'd; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And here, O main, be thy proud billows stay'd." | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Hast thou explor'd the secrets of the deep, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Where, shut from use, unnumber'd treasures sleep? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Where, down a thousand fathoms from the day, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Springs the great fountain, mother of the sea? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Those gloomy paths did thy bold foot e'er tread, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Whole worlds of waters rolling o'er thy head? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Hath the cleft centre open'd wide to thee? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Death's inmost chambers didst thou ever see? | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| E'er knock at his tremendous gate, and wade | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| To the black portal through th' incumbent shade? | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Deep are those shades; but shades still deeper hide | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| My counsels from the ken of human pride. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Where dwells the light? In what refulgent dome? | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And where has darkness made her dismal home? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Thou know'st, no doubt, since thy large heart is fraught | 10 | ·········· |
| With ripen'd wisdom, through long ages brought; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Since nature was call'd forth when thou wast by, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And into being rose beneath thine eye! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Are mists begotten? Who their father knew? | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| From whom descend the pearly drops of dew? | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| To bind the stream by night, what hand can boast, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or whiten morning with the hoary frost? | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Whose powerful breath, from northern regions blown, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Touches the sea, and turns it into stone? | 10 | /˘········ |
| The like spirit in these two passages is no bad concurrent | 14 | ··/···/˘···˘/˘ |
| A sudden desart spreads o'er realms defac'd, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| And lays one half of the creation waste? | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Thou know'st me not; thy blindness cannot see | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| How vast a distance parts thy God from thee. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Canst thou in whirlwinds mount aloft? Canst thou | 10 | ···/··˘/·· |
| In clouds and darkness wrap thy awful brow? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And, when day triumphs in meridian light, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Put forth thy hand, and shade the world with night? | 10 | ·········· |
| Who launch'd the clouds in air, and bid them roll | 10 | ·········· |
| Suspended seas aloft, from pole to pole? | 10 | ˘/˘·˘/···· |
| Who can refresh the burning sandy plain, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| And quench the summer with a waste of rain? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Who, in rough desarts, far from human toil, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Made rocks bring forth, and desolation smile? | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| There blooms the rose, where human face ne'er shone, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And spreads its beauties to the sun alone. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| To check the shower, who lifts his hand on high, | 10 | ···/······ |
| And shuts the sluices of th' exhausted sky | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| When earth no longer mourns her gaping veins, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Her naked mountains, and her russet plains; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| But, new in life, a cheerful prospect yields | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Of shining rivers, and of verdant fields; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| When groves and forests lavish all their bloom, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And earth and heaven are fill'd with rich perfume? | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| Hast thou e'er scal'd my wintry skies, and seen | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of hail and snows my northern magazine? | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| These the dread treasures of mine anger are, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| My funds of vengeance for the day of war, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| When clouds rain death, and storms, at my command, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Rage through the world, or waste a guilty land. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Who taught the rapid winds to fly so fast, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Or shakes the centre with his eastern blast? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Who from the skies can a whole deluge pour? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Who strikes through nature with the solemn roar | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of dreadful thunder, points it where to fall, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And in fierce lightning wraps the flying ball? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Not he who trembles at the darted fires, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Falls at the sound, and in the flash expires. | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Who drew the comet out to such a size, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And pour'd his flaming train o'er half the skies? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Did thy resentment hang him out? Does he | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Glare on the nations, and denounce, from thee? | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Who on low earth can moderate the rein, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That guides the stars along th' ethereal plain? | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Appoint their seasons, and direct their course, | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/·· |
| Their lustre brighten, and supply their force? | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Canst thou the skies' benevolence restrain, | 10 | ····˘/˘˘˘/ |
| And cause the Pleiades to shine in vain? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Or, when Orion sparkles from his sphere, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Thaw the cold season, and unbind the year? | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Bid Mazzaroth his destin'd station know, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And teach the bright Arcturus where to glow? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Mine is the night, with all her stars; I pour | 10 | ·········· |
| Myriads, and myriads I reserve in store. | 10 | /˘·/˘·˘/·· |
| Dost thou pronounce where day-light shall be born, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And draw the purple curtain of the morn; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Awake the sun, and bid him come away, | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| And glad thy world with his obsequious ray? | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Hast thou, inthron'd in flaming glory, driven | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| Triumphant round the spacious ring of heaven? | 11 | ˘/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| That pomp of light, what hand so far displays, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| That distant earth lies basking in the blaze? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Who did the soul with her rich powers invest, | 10 | ·······/˘/ |
| And light up reason in the human breast? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To shine, with fresh increase of lustre, bright, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| When stars and sun are set in endless night? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To these my various questions make reply. | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Th' Almighty spoke; and, speaking, shook the sky. | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| What then, Chaldæan sire, was thy surprise! | 10 | ····/˘··˘/ |
| Thus thou, with trembling heart, and downcast eyes: | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| "Once and again, which I in groans deplore, | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| My tongue has err'd; but shall presume no more. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| My voice is in eternal silence bound, | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| And all my soul falls prostrate to the ground." | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| He ceas'd: when, lo! again th' Almighty spoke; | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| The same dread voice from the black whirlwind broke. | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Can that arm measure with an arm divine? | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And canst thou thunder with a voice like mine? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Or in the hollow of thy hand contain | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| The bulk of waters, the wide-spreading main, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| When, mad with tempests, all the billows rise | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In all their rage, and dash the distant skies? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Come forth, in beauty's excellence array'd; | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| And be the grandeur of thy power display'd; | 10 | ···˘/··/˘/ |
| Put on omnipotence, and, frowning, make | 10 | ··˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| The spacious round of the creation shake; | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Dispatch thy vengeance, bid it overthow | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Triumphant vice, lay lofty tyrants low, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And crumble them to dust. When this is done, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| I grant thy safety lodg'd in thee alone; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Of thee thou art, and mayst undaunted stand | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Behind the buckler of thine own right hand. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Fond man! the vision of a moment made! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Dream of a dream! and shadow of a shade! | 10 | ·····/···· |
| What worlds hast thou produc'd, what creatures fram'd, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| What insects cherish'd, that thy God is blam'd? | 10 | ·/·/˘····· |
| When (29)pain'd with hunger, the wild raven's brood | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Loud calls on God, importunate for food, | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| Who hears their cry, who grants their hoarse request, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And stills the clamour of the craving nest? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Who in the stupid ostrich(30) has subdu'd | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| A parent's care, and fond inquietude? | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘ |
| While far she flies, her scatter'd eggs are found, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Without an owner, on the sandy ground; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Cast out on fortune, they at mercy lie, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And borrow life from an indulgent sky; | 10 | ·/····˘/˘· |
| Adopted by the sun, in blaze of day, | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| They ripen under his prolific ray. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Unmindful she, that some unhappy tread | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| May crush her young in their neglected bed. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| (31)What time she skims along the field with speed, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| (32)She scorns the rider, and pursuing steed. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| How rich the peacock!(33) what bright glories run | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| From plume to plume, and vary in the sun! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| He proudly spreads them, to the golden ray | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Gives all his colours, and adorns the day; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| With conscious state the specious round displays, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And slowly moves amid the waving blaze. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Who taught the hawk to find, in seasons wise, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Perpetual summer, and a change of skies? | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| When clouds deform the year, she mounts the wind, | 10 | ···/······ |
| Shoots to the south, nor fears the storm behind; | 10 | ·········· |
| The sun returning, she returns again, | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Lives in his beams, and leaves ill days to men. | 10 | ·········· |
| Tho' strong the hawk,(34) tho' practis'd well to fly, | 10 | ·········· |
| An eagle drops her in a lower sky; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| An eagle, when, deserting human sight, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘˘/˘· |
| She seeks the sun in her unwearied flight: | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Did thy command her yellow pinion lift | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| So high in air, and set her on the clift, | 10 | ·········· |
| Where far above thy world she dwells alone, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And proudly makes the strength of rocks her own; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| (35)Thence wide o'er nature takes her dread survey, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And with a glance predestinates her prey? | 10 | ·········· |
| She feasts her young with blood; and, hov'ring o'er | 10 | ·········· |
| Th' unslaughter'd host, enjoys the promis'd gore. | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| (36)Know'st thou how many moons, by me assign'd, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Roll o'er the mountain goat, and forest hind, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| While pregnant they a mother's load sustain? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| They bend in anguish, and cast forth their pain. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Hale are their young, from human frailties freed; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Walk unsustain'd, and unassisted feed; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| They live at once; forsake the dam's warm side; | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Take the wide world, with nature for their guide; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Bound o'er the lawn, or seek the distant glade; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And find a home in each delightful shade. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Will the tall reem, which knows no lord but me, | 10 | ·········· |
| Low at the crib, and ask an alms of thee; | 10 | ·········· |
| Submit his unworn shoulder to the yoke, | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| Break the stiff clod, and o'er thy furrow smoke? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Since great his strength, go trust him, void of care; | 10 | ·········· |
| Lay on his neck the toil of all the year; | 10 | ·········· |
| Bid him bring home the seasons to thy doors, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And cast his load among thy gather'd stores. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Didst thou from service the wild ass discharge, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And break his bonds, and bid him live at large, | 10 | ·········· |
| Through the wide waste, his ample mansion, roam, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And lose himself in his unbounded home? | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| By nature's hand magnificently fed, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘˘· |
| His meal is on the range of mountains spread; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| As in pure air aloft he bounds along, | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| He sees in distant smoke the city throng; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Conscious of freedom, scorns the smother'd train, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| The threat'ning driver, and the servile rein. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Survey the warlike horse! didst thou invest | 10 | ˘/·/····˘/ |
| With thunder his robust distended chest? | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘· |
| No sense of fear his dauntless soul allays; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| 'Tis dreadful to behold his nostrils blaze; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| To paw the vale he proudly takes delight, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And triumphs in the fulness of his might; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| High rais'd he snuffs the battle from afar, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And burns to plunge amid the raging war; | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| And mocks at death, and throws his foam around, | 10 | ·········· |
| And in a storm of fury shakes the ground. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| How does his firm, his rising heart, advance | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Full on the brandish'd sword, and shaken lance; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| While his fix'd eyeballs meet the dazzling shield, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Gaze, and return the lightning of the field! | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| He sinks the sense of pain in gen'rous pride, | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor feels the shaft that trembles in his side; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But neighs to the shrill trumpet's dreadful blast | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Till death; and when he groans, he groans his last. | 10 | ·········· |
| But, fiercer still, the lordly lion stalks, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Grimly majestic in his lonely walks; | 10 | /˘˘/˘··/˘· |
| When round he glares, all living creatures fly; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| He clears the desart with his rolling eye. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Say, mortal, does he rouse at thy command, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| And roar to thee, and live upon thy hand? | 10 | ·········· |
| Dost thou for him in forests bend thy bow, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And to his gloomy den the morsel throw, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Where bent on death lie hid his tawny brood, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And, couch'd in dreadful ambush, pant for blood; | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| Or, stretch'd on broken limbs, consume the day, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| In darkness wrapt, and slumber o'er their prey? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| (37)By the pale moon they take their destin'd round, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And lash their sides, and furious tear the ground. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Now shrieks, and dying groans, the desart fill; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| They rage, they rend; their rav'nous jaws distill | 10 | ········˘/ |
| With crimson foam; and, when the banquet's o'er, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| They stride away, and paint their steps with gore; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| In flight alone the shepherd puts his trust, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| And shudders at the talon in the dust. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Mild is my behemoth, though large his frame; | 10 | ···˘/˘···· |
| Smooth is his temper, and represt his flame, | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·· |
| While unprovok'd. This native of the flood | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Lifts his broad foot, and puts ashore for food; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Earth sinks beneath him, as he moves along | 10 | ········˘/ |
| To seek the herbs, and mingle with the throng. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| See with what strength his harden'd loins are bound, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| All over proof and shut against a wound. | 10 | ·········· |
| How like a mountain cedar moves his tail! | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Nor can his complicated sinews fail. | 10 | ···/˘·˘··· |
| Built high and wide, his solid bones surpass | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| The bars of steel; his ribs are ribs of brass; | 10 | ·········· |
| His port majestic, and his armed jaw, | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘· |
| Give the wide forest, and the mountain, law. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The mountains feed him; there the beasts admire | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| The mighty stranger, and in dread retire: | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| At length his greatness nearer they survey, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Graze in his shadow, and his eye obey. | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| The fens and marshes are his cool retreat, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| His noontide shelter from the burning heat; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Their sedgy bosoms his wide couch are made, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And groves of willows give him all their shade. | 10 | ···/······ |
| His eye drinks Jordan up, when, fir'd with drought, | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| He trusts to turn its current down his throat; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In lessen'd waves it creeps along the plain: | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| (38)He sinks a river, and he thirsts again. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| (39)Go to the Nile, and, from its fruitful side, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Cast forth thy line into the swelling tide: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| With slender hair leviathan command, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘˘/ |
| And stretch his vastness on the loaded strand. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Will he become thy servant? Will he own | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Thy lordly nod, and tremble at thy frown? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Or with his sport amuse thy leisure day, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| And, bound in silk, with thy soft maidens play? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Shall pompous banquets swell with such a prize? | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And the bowl journey round his ample size? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Or the debating merchants share the prey, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| And various limbs to various marts convey? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Thro' his firm skull what steel its way can win? | 10 | ·········· |
| What forceful engine can subdue his skin? | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Fly far, and live; tempt not his matchless might: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The bravest shrink to cowards in his sight; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| (40)The rashest dare not rouse him up: Who then | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Shall turn on me, among the sons of men? | 10 | ·········· |
| Am I a debtor? Hast thou ever heard | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Whence come the gifts that are on me conferr'd? | 10 | ········˘/ |
| My lavish fruit a thousand valleys fills, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And mine the herds, that graze a thousand hills: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Earth, sea, and air, all nature is my own; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And stars and sun are dust beneath my throne. | 10 | ·········· |
| And dar'st thou with the world's great Father vie, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Thou, who dost tremble at my creature's eye? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| At full my huge leviathan shall rise, | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| Boast all his strength, and spread his wondrous size. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Who, great in arms, e'er stripp'd his shining mail, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Or crown'd his triumph with a single scale? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Whose heart sustains him to draw near? (41)Behold, | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| Destruction yawns; his spacious jaws unfold, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And, marshall'd round the wide expanse, disclose | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘/ |
| Teeth edg'd with death, and crowding rows on rows: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| What hideous fangs on either side arise! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And what a deep abyss between them lies! | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Mete with thy lance, and with thy plummet sound, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The one how long, the other how profound. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| His bulk is charg'd with such a furious soul, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That clouds of smoke from his spread nostrils roll, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| As from a furnace; and, when rous'd his ire, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| (42)Fate issues from his jaws in streams of fire. | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| The rage of tempests, and the roar of seas, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thy terror, this thy great superior please; | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Strength on his ample shoulder sits in state; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| His well-join'd limbs are dreadfully complete; | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| His flakes of solid flesh are slow to part; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As steel his nerves, as adamant his heart. | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| When, late awak'd, he rears him from the floods, | 10 | ·········· |
| And, stretching forth his stature to the clouds, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Writhes in the sun aloft his scaly height, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| And strikes the distant hills with transient light, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Far round are fatal damps of terror spread, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The mighty fear, nor blush to own their dread. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| (43)Large is his front; and, when his burnish'd eyes | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Lift their broad lids, the morning seems to rise. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In vain may death in various shapes invade, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| The swift-wing'd arrow, the descending blade; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| His naked breast their impotence defies; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| The dart rebounds, the brittle fauchion flies. | 10 | ··/··/˘/˘· |
| Shut in himself, the war without he hears, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Safe in the tempest of their rattling spears; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The cumber'd strand their wasted volleys strow; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| His sport, the rage and labour of the foe. | 10 | ·····/···· |
| His pastimes like a cauldron boil the flood, | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| And blacken ocean with the rising mud; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The billows feel him, as he works his way; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| His hoary footsteps shine along the sea; | 10 | ·/˘/··˘/·· |
| The foam high-wrought, with white divides the green, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| And distant sailors point where death has been. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| His like earth bears not on her spacious face: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Alone in nature stands his dauntless race, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| For utter ignorance of fear renown'd, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘··˘/ |
| In wrath he rolls his baleful eye around: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Makes every swoln, disdainful heart, subside, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘·˘/ |
| And holds dominion o'er the sons of pride. | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Then the Chaldæan eas'd his lab'ring breast, | 9 | ········· |
The first 400 of 427 lines; the reader marks them all.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.