Book I

Edward Young (1683–1765) · 1742–1745

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 290 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume II

From lofty themes, from thoughts that soar'd on high,And open'd wondrous scenes above the sky,My muse descend: indulge my fond desire;With softer thoughts my melting soul inspire,And smooth my numbers to a female's praise:A partial world will listen to my lays,While Anna reigns, and sets a female nameUnrival'd in the glorious lists of fame.Hear, ye fair daughters of this happy land,Whose radiant eyes the vanquish'd world command,Virtue is beauty: but when charms of mindWith elegance of outward form are join'd;When youth makes such bright objects still more bright,And fortune sets them in the strongest light;'Tis all of heaven that we below may view,And all, but adoration, is your due.Fam'd female virtue did this isle adorn,Ere Ormond, or her glorious queen, was born:When now Maria's powerful arms prevail'd,And haughty Dudley's bold ambition fail'd,The beauteous daughter of great Suffolk's race,In blooming youth adorn'd with every grace;Who gain'd a crown by treason not her own,And innocently fill'd another's throne;Hurl'd from the summit of imperial state,With equal mind sustain'd the stroke of fate.But how will Guilford, her far dearer part,With manly reason fortify his heart?At once she longs, and is afraid, to know:Now swift she moves, and now advances slow,To find her lord; and, finding, passes by,Silent with fear, nor dares she meet his eye;Lest that, unask'd, in speechless grief, discloseThe mournful secret of his inward woes.Thus, after sickness, doubtful of her face,The melancholy virgin shuns the glass.At length, with troubled thought, but look serene,And sorrow soften'd by her heavenly mien,She clasps her lord, brave, beautiful, and young,While tender accents melt upon her tongue;Gentle, and sweet, as vernal zephyr blows,Fanning the lily, or the blooming rose."Grieve not, my lord; a crown indeed is lost;What far outshines a crown, we still may boast;A mind compos'd; a mind that can disdainA fruitless sorrow for a loss so vain.Nothing is loss that virtue can improveTo wealth eternal; and return above;Above, where no distinction shall be known'Twixt him whom storms have shaken from a throne,And him, who, basking in the smiles of fate,Shone forth in all the splendour of the great:Nor can I find the diff'rence here below;I lately was a queen; I still am so,While Guilford's wife: thee rather I obey,Than o'er mankind extend imperial sway.When we lie down in some obscure retreat,Incens'd Maria may her rage forget;And I to death my duty will improve,And what you miss in empire, add in love--Your godlike soul is open'd in your look,And I have faintly your great meaning spoke,For this alone I'm pleas'd I wore the crown,To find with what content we lay it down.Heroes may win, but 't is a heavenly raceCan quit a throne with a becoming grace."Thus spoke the fairest of her sex, and cheer'dHer drooping lord; whose boding bosom fear'dA darker cloud of ills would burst, and shedSeverer vengeance on her guiltless head:Too just, alas, the terrors which he felt!For, lo! a guard!--Forgive him, if he melt--How sharp her pangs, when sever'd from his side,The most sincerely lov'd, and loving bride,In space confin'd, the muse forbears to tell;Deep was her anguish, but she bore it well.His pain was equal, but his virtue less;He thought in grief there could be no excess.Pensive he sat, o'ercast with gloomy care,And often fondly clasp'd his absent fair;Now, silent, wander'd thro' his rooms of state,And sicken'd at the pomp, and tax'd his fate;Which thus adorn'd, in all her shining store,A splendid wretch, magnificently poor.Now on the bridal-bed his eyes were cast,And anguish fed on his enjoyments past;Each recollected pleasure made him smart,And every transport stabb'd him to the heart.That happy moon, which summon'd to delight,That moon which shone on his dear nuptial night,Which saw him fold her yet untasted charms(Denied to princes) in his longing arms;Now sees the transient blessing fleet away,Empire and love! the vision of a day.Thus, in the British clime, a summer-stormWill oft the smiling face of heaven deform;The winds with violence at once descend,Sweep flowers and fruits, and make the forest bend;A sudden winter, while the sun is near,O'ercomes the season, and inverts the year.But whither is the captive borne away,The beauteous captive, from the cheerful day?The scene is chang'd indeed; before her eyesIll boding looks and unknown horrors rise:For pomp and splendour, for her guard and crown,A gloomy dungeon, and a keeper's frown:Black thoughts, each morn, invade the lover's breast,Each night, a ruffian locks the queen to rest.Ah mournful change, if judg'd by vulgar minds!But Suffolk's daughter its advantage finds.Religion's force divine is best display'dIn deep desertion of all human aid:To succour in extremes, is her delight,And cheer the heart, when terror strikes the sight.We, disbelieving our own senses, gaze,And wonder what a mortal's heart can raiseTo triumph o'er misfortunes, smile in grief,And comfort those who come to bring relief:We gaze; and as we gaze, wealth, fame, decay,And all the world's vain glories fade away.Against her cares she rais'd a dauntless mind,And with an ardent heart, but most resign'd,Deep in the dreadful gloom, with pious heat,Amid the silence of her dark retreat,Address'd her God,--"Almighty power divine!'Tis thine to raise, and to depress, is thine;With honour to light up the name unknown,Or to put out the lustre of a throne.In my short span both fortunes I have prov'd,And though with ill frail nature will be mov'd,I'll bear it well: (O strengthen me to bear!)And if my piety may claim thy care;If I remember'd, in youth's giddy heat,And tumult of a court, a future state;O favour, when thy mercy I imploreFor one who never guilty sceptre bore!'Twas I receiv'd the crown; my lord is free;If it must fall, let vengeance fall on me.Let him survive, his country's name to raise,And in a guilty land to speak thy praise!O may th' indulgence of a father's love,Pour'd forth on me, be doubled from above!If these are safe, I'll think my prayers succeed,And bless thy tender mercies, whilst I bleed."'Twas now the mournful eve before that dayIn which the queen to her full wrath gave way;Thro' rigid justice, rush'd into offence,And drank in zeal the blood of innocence:The sun went down in clouds, and seem'd to mournThe sad necessity of his return;The hollow wind, and melancholy rain,Or did, or was imagin'd to, complain:The tapers cast an inauspicious light;Stars there were none, and doubly dark the night.Sweet innocence in chains can take her rest;Soft slumber gently creeping through her breast,She sinks; and in her sleep is reinthron'd,Mock'd by a gaudy dream, and vainly crown'd.She views her fleets and armies, seas and land,And stretches wide her shadow of command:With royal purple is her vision hung;By phantom hosts are shouts of conquest rung;Low at her feet the suppliant rival lies;Our prisoner mourns her fate, and bids her rise.Now level beams upon the waters play'd,Glanc'd on the hills, and westward cast the shade;The busy trades in city had beganTo sound, and speak the painful life of man.In tyrants' breasts the thoughts of vengeance rouse,And the fond bridegroom turns him to his spouse.At this first birth of light, while morning breaks,Our spouseless bride, our widow'd wife, awakes;Awakes, and smiles; nor night's imposture blames;Her real pomps were little more than dreams;A short-liv'd blaze, a lightning quickly o'er,That died in birth, that shone, and were no more:She turns her side, and soon resumes a stateOf mind, well suited to her alter'd fate,Serene, though serious; when dread tidings come(Ah wretched Guilford!) of her instant doom.Sun, hide thy beams; in clouds as black as nightThy face involve; be guiltless of the sight;Or haste more swiftly to the western main;Nor let her blood the conscious daylight stain!Oh! how severe! to fall so new a bride,Yet blushing from the priest, in youthful pride;When time had just matur'd each perfect grace,And open'd all the wonders of her face!To leave her Guilford dead to all relief,Fond of his woe, and obstinate in grief.Unhappy fair! whatever fancy drew,(Vain promis'd blessings,) vanish from her view;No train of cheerful days, endearing nights,No sweet domestic joys, and chaste delights;Pleasures that blossom e'en from doubts and fears;And bliss and rapture rising out of cares:No little Guilford, with paternal grace,Lull'd on her knee, or smiling in her face;Who, when her dearest father shall return,From pouring tears on her untimely urn,Might comfort to his silver hairs impart,And fill her place in his indulgent heart:As where fruits fall, quick rising blossoms smile,And the bless'd Indian of his care beguile,In vain these various reasons jointly press,To blacken death, and heighten her distress;She, thro' th' encircling terrors darts her sightTo the bless'd regions of eternal light,And fills her soul with peace: to weeping friendsHer father, and her lord, she recommends;Unmov'd herself: her foes her air survey,And rage to see their malice thrown away.She soars; now nought on earth detains her care----But Guilford; who still struggles for his share.Still will his form importunately rise,Clog and retard her transport to the skies;As trembling flames now take a feeble flight,Now catch the brand with a returning light,Thus her soul onward from the seats aboveFalls fondly back, and kindles into love:At length she conquers in the doubtful field;That heaven she seeks will be her Guilford's shield.Now death is welcome; his approach is slow;'Tis tedious longer to expect the blow.Oh! mortals, short of sight, who think the pastO'erblown misfortune still shall prove the last:Alas! misfortunes travel in a train,And oft in life form one perpetual chain;Fear buries fear, and ills on ills attend,Till life and sorrow meet one common end.She thinks that she has nought but death to fear,And death is conquer'd. Worse than death is near.Her rigid trials are not yet complete;The news arrives of her great father's fate.She sees his hoary head, all white with age,A victim to th' offended monarch's rage.How great the mercy, had she breath'd her last,Ere the dire sentence on her father past!A fonder parent nature never knew;And as his age increas'd, his fondness grew.A parent's love ne'er better was bestow'd;The pious daughter in her heart o'erflow'd.And can she from all weakness still refrain?And still the firmness of her soul maintain?Impossible! a sigh will force its way;One patient tear her mortal birth betray;She sighs and weeps! but so she weeps and sighs,As silent dews descend, and vapours rise.Celestial patience! how dost thou defeatThe foe's proud menace, and elude his hate!While passion takes his part, betrays our peace;To death and torture swells each slight disgrace;By not opposing, thou dost ills destroy,And wear thy conquer'd sorrows into joy.Now she revolves within her anxious mind,What woe still lingers in reserve behind.Griefs rise on griefs, and she can see no bound,While nature lasts, and can receive a wound.The sword is drawn; the queen to rage inclin'd,By mercy, nor by piety, confin'd.What mercy can the zealot's heart assuage,Whose piety itself converts to rage?She thought, and sigh'd. And now the blood beganTo leave her beauteous cheek all cold and wan.New sorrow dimm'd the lustre of her eye,And on her cheek the fading roses die.Alas! should Guilford too--when now she's broughtTo that dire view, that precipice of thought,While there she trembling stands, nor dares look down,Nor can recede, till heaven's decrees are known;Cure of all ills, till now, her lord appears--But not to cheer her heart, and dry her tears!Not now, as usual, like the rising day,To chase the shadows, and the damps away:But, like a gloomy storm, at once to sweepAnd plunge her to the bottom of the deep.Black were his robes, dejected was his air,His voice was frozen by his cold despair;Slow, like a ghost, he mov'd with solemn pace;A dying paleness sat upon his face.Back she recoil'd, she smote her lovely breast,Her eyes the anguish of her heart confess'd;Struck to the soul, she stagger'd with the wound,And sunk, a breathless image, to the ground.Thus the fair lily, when the sky's o'ercast,At first but shudders in the feeble blast;But when the winds and weighty rains descend,The fair and upright stem is forc'd to bend;Till broke at length, its snowy leaves are shed,And strew with dying sweets their native bed.

Words in this poem 55
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
anna n.
An East Indian money of account, the sixteenth of a rupee, or about 2 [Hindi ana.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
innocently adv.
In an innocent manner.
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
zephyr n.
The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
fruitless a.
Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
boding a.
Foreshowing; presaging; ominous.
guiltless a.
Free from guilt; innocent.
sincerely adv.
In a sincere manner. Specifically: (a) Purely; without alloy.
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
magnificently adv.
In a Magnificent manner.
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
deform a.
Deformed; misshapen; shapeless; horrid. [L. deformis; de- + forma form: cf. OF. deforme, F. difforme. Cf. Difform.]
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
succour v. t.
tiono run to, or run to support; hence, to help or relieve when in difficulty, want, or distress; to assist and deliver from suffering; to relieve; as, to succor a besieged city. [OE. socouren, OF. sucurre, soucourre, secorre, F. secourir, L. succurrere, succursum, to run under, run to the aid of, help, succor; sub under + currere to run.]
dauntless a.
Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
inauspicious a.
Not auspicious; ill-omened; unfortunate; unlucky; unfavorable.
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
suppliant a.
Asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseeching; supplicating. [F., p.pr. of supplier to entreat, L. supplicare. See Supplicate, and cf. Supplicant.]
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
spouseless a.
Destitute of a spouse; unmarried.
daylight n.
The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
endearing a.
Making dear or beloved; causing love.
heighten v. t.
To make high; to raise higher; to elevate.
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
fondness n.
The quality or state of being fond; foolishness.
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
precipice n.
A sudden or headlong fall. Fuller. [F. précipice, L. praecipitium, fr. praeceps, - cipitis, headlong; prae before + caput, capitis, the head. See Pre-, and Chief.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
snowy a.
White like snow.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #18827; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edward Young, Book I, in The Poetical Works, Volume II (1742–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18827, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/young-night-thoughts/book-i.html, id L09457.

Form and metre

Book I is 290 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 86% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BBCCDD--EEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOO--PPQQRR--SSTTUUVVWWXX--YY--ZZaabbccddeeffgghhii--jjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLLMMNN--OOPPQQRRRRSSTTUUVVWW------XX--YYZZaabbccddee--ffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvww--xxyyzzAABBCCDD----EEFFGGFFHH--IIJJ----KKLLMMNNOOPPOOQQRR highA · skyA · desire · inspire · praiseB · laysB · nameC · fameC · landD · commandD · mind · join'd · brightE · lightE · viewF · dueF · adornG · bornG · prevail'dH · fail'dH · raceI · graceI · ownJ · throneJ · stateK · fateK · partL · heartL · knowM · slowM · byN · eyeN · discloseO · woesO · face · glass · sereneP · mienP · youngQ · tongueQ · blowsR · roseR · lost · boast · disdainS · vainS · improveT · aboveT · knownU · throneU · fateV · greatV · belowW · soW · obeyX · swayX · retreat · forget · improveY · loveY · look · spoke · crownZ · downZ · racea · gracea · cheer'db · fear'db · shedc · headc · feltd · meltd · sidee · bridee · tellf · wellf · lessg · excessg · careh · fairh · statei · fatei · store · poor · castj · pastj · smartk · heartk · delightl · nightl · charmsm · armsm · awayn · dayn · stormo · deformo · descendp · bendp · nearq · yearq · awayr · dayr · eyess · rises · crownt · frownt · breastu · restu · mindsv · findsv · display'dw · aidw · delightx · sightx · gazey · raisey · griefz · reliefz · decayA · awayA · mindB · resign'dB · heatC · retreatC · divineD · thineD · unknownE · throneE · prov'dF · mov'dF · bearG · careG · heat · state · imploreH · boreH · freeI · meI · raiseJ · praiseJ · loveK · aboveK · succeedL · bleedL · dayM · wayM · offenceN · innocenceN · mourn · return · rainO · complainO · lightP · nightP · restQ · breastQ · reinthron'dR · crown'dR · landR · commandR · hungS · rungS · liesT · riseT · play'dU · shadeU · beganV · manV · rouseW · spouseW · breaks · awakes · blames · dreams · o'er · more · stateX · fateX · come · doom · nightY · sightY · mainZ · stainZ · bridea · pridea · graceb · faceb · reliefc · griefc · drewd · viewd · nightse · delightse · fears · cares · gracef · facef · returng · urng · imparth · hearth · smilei · beguilei · pressj · distressj · sightk · lightk · friendsl · recommendsl · surveym · awaym · caren · sharen · riseo · skieso · flightp · lightp · aboveq · loveq · fieldr · shieldr · slows · blows · pastt · lastt · trainu · chainu · attendv · endv · fearw · nearw · complete · fate · agex · ragex · lasty · pasty · knewz · grewz · bestow'dA · o'erflow'dA · refrainB · maintainB · wayC · betrayC · sighsD · riseD · defeat · hate · peace · disgrace · destroyE · joyE · mindF · behindF · boundG · woundG · inclin'dF · confin'dF · assuageH · rageH · began · wan · eyeI · dieI · broughtJ · thoughtJ · down · known · appears · tears · dayK · awayK · sweepL · deepL · airM · despairM · paceN · faceN · breastO · confess'dO · woundP · groundP · o'ercastO · blastO · descendQ · bendQ · shedR · bedR
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
From lofty themes, from thoughts that soar'd on high,10·/˘·······
And open'd wondrous scenes above the sky,10·/˘/˘·····
My muse descend: indulge my fond desire;11··˘/˘/··˘/˘
With softer thoughts my melting soul inspire,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And smooth my numbers to a female's praise:10···/˘··/··
A partial world will listen to my lays,10·/˘··/˘···
While Anna reigns, and sets a female name10·/˘····/··
Unrival'd in the glorious lists of fame.10˘/˘··/˘···
Hear, ye fair daughters of this happy land,10···/˘··/˘·
Whose radiant eyes the vanquish'd world command,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Virtue is beauty: but when charms of mind10/˘·/˘·····
With elegance of outward form are join'd;10·/˘˘·/˘···
When youth makes such bright objects still more bright,10·····/˘···
And fortune sets them in the strongest light;10·/˘····/˘·
'Tis all of heaven that we below may view,10···/······
And all, but adoration, is your due.10····˘/˘···
Fam'd female virtue did this isle adorn,10·/·/˘···˘/
Ere Ormond, or her glorious queen, was born:10·/˘··/˘···
When now Maria's powerful arms prevail'd,10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
And haughty Dudley's bold ambition fail'd,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
The beauteous daughter of great Suffolk's race,11·/˘˘/˘··/˘·
In blooming youth adorn'd with every grace;10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Who gain'd a crown by treason not her own,10·····/˘···
And innocently fill'd another's throne;10·/˘˘˘·˘/˘·
Hurl'd from the summit of imperial state,10···/˘·˘/˘·
With equal mind sustain'd the stroke of fate.10·/˘·˘/····
But how will Guilford, her far dearer part,10···/˘··/˘·
With manly reason fortify his heart?10·/˘/˘/˘···
At once she longs, and is afraid, to know:10······˘/··
Now swift she moves, and now advances slow,10······˘/˘·
To find her lord; and, finding, passes by,10·····/˘/˘·
Silent with fear, nor dares she meet his eye;10/˘········
Lest that, unask'd, in speechless grief, disclose10·····/˘·˘/
The mournful secret of his inward woes.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Thus, after sickness, doubtful of her face,10···/˘/˘···
The melancholy virgin shuns the glass.10·/˘·˘/˘···
At length, with troubled thought, but look serene,10···/˘···˘/
And sorrow soften'd by her heavenly mien,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
She clasps her lord, brave, beautiful, and young,10·····/˘˘··
While tender accents melt upon her tongue;10·/˘/˘·····
Gentle, and sweet, as vernal zephyr blows,10/˘···/˘/˘·
Fanning the lily, or the blooming rose.10/˘·/˘··/˘·
"Grieve not, my lord; a crown indeed is lost;10······˘/··
What far outshines a crown, we still may boast;10··/·······
A mind compos'd; a mind that can disdain10··˘/····˘/
A fruitless sorrow for a loss so vain.10·/˘/˘·····
Nothing is loss that virtue can improve10/˘···/˘·˘/
To wealth eternal; and return above;10··˘/˘·˘/··
Above, where no distinction shall be known10····˘/˘···
'Twixt him whom storms have shaken from a throne,10·····/˘···
And him, who, basking in the smiles of fate,10···/˘·····
Shone forth in all the splendour of the great:10·····/˘···
Nor can I find the diff'rence here below;10··········
I lately was a queen; I still am so,10·/˘·······
While Guilford's wife: thee rather I obey,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Than o'er mankind extend imperial sway.10··//˘/˘/˘·
When we lie down in some obscure retreat,10······˘/˘/
Incens'd Maria may her rage forget;10/·˘/˘···˘/
And I to death my duty will improve,10·····/˘·˘/
And what you miss in empire, add in love--10·····/˘···
Your godlike soul is open'd in your look,10·/˘··/˘···
And I have faintly your great meaning spoke,10···/˘··/˘·
For this alone I'm pleas'd I wore the crown,10··˘/······
To find with what content we lay it down.10····/˘····
Heroes may win, but 't is a heavenly race11/˘······/˘·
Can quit a throne with a becoming grace."10······˘/˘·
Thus spoke the fairest of her sex, and cheer'd10···/˘·····
Her drooping lord; whose boding bosom fear'd10·/˘··/˘/˘·
A darker cloud of ills would burst, and shed10·/˘·······
Severer vengeance on her guiltless head:10···/˘··/˘·
Too just, alas, the terrors which he felt!10··˘/·/˘···
For, lo! a guard!--Forgive him, if he melt--10····˘/····
How sharp her pangs, when sever'd from his side,10·····/˘···
The most sincerely lov'd, and loving bride,10··˘/˘··/˘·
In space confin'd, the muse forbears to tell;10··˘/······
Deep was her anguish, but she bore it well.10···/˘·····
His pain was equal, but his virtue less;10···/˘··/˘·
He thought in grief there could be no excess.10········/·
Pensive he sat, o'ercast with gloomy care,10/˘·····/˘·
And often fondly clasp'd his absent fair;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Now, silent, wander'd thro' his rooms of state,10·/˘/˘·····
And sicken'd at the pomp, and tax'd his fate;10·/˘·······
Which thus adorn'd, in all her shining store,10··˘/···/˘·
A splendid wretch, magnificently poor.10·/˘·˘/˘˘˘·
Now on the bridal-bed his eyes were cast,10···/˘·····
And anguish fed on his enjoyments past;10·/˘···˘/˘·
Each recollected pleasure made him smart,10··˘/˘/˘···
And every transport stabb'd him to the heart.10·/˘/˘·····
That happy moon, which summon'd to delight,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
That moon which shone on his dear nuptial night,10·······/˘·
Which saw him fold her yet untasted charms10··········
(Denied to princes) in his longing arms;10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Now sees the transient blessing fleet away,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Empire and love! the vision of a day.10/˘···/˘···
Thus, in the British clime, a summer-storm10···/˘··/˘·
Will oft the smiling face of heaven deform;10···/˘··/·/
The winds with violence at once descend,10···/˘˘··˘/
Sweep flowers and fruits, and make the forest bend;10·/·····/˘·
A sudden winter, while the sun is near,10·/˘/˘·····
O'ercomes the season, and inverts the year.10···/˘·˘/··
But whither is the captive borne away,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The beauteous captive, from the cheerful day?11·/˘˘/˘··/˘·
The scene is chang'd indeed; before her eyes10····˘/····
Ill boding looks and unknown horrors rise:10·/˘··˘//˘·
For pomp and splendour, for her guard and crown,10···/˘·····
A gloomy dungeon, and a keeper's frown:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Black thoughts, each morn, invade the lover's breast,10····˘/·/˘·
Each night, a ruffian locks the queen to rest.10···/˘·····
Ah mournful change, if judg'd by vulgar minds!10·/˘····/˘·
But Suffolk's daughter its advantage finds.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Religion's force divine is best display'd10˘/˘·˘/··˘/
In deep desertion of all human aid:10··˘/˘··/˘·
To succour in extremes, is her delight,10·/˘·˘/··˘/
And cheer the heart, when terror strikes the sight.10·····/˘···
We, disbelieving our own senses, gaze,10·˘˘/˘/·/˘·
And wonder what a mortal's heart can raise10·/˘··/˘···
To triumph o'er misfortunes, smile in grief,10·/˘·˘/˘···
And comfort those who come to bring relief:10·/˘·····˘/
We gaze; and as we gaze, wealth, fame, decay,10········˘/
And all the world's vain glories fade away.10·····/˘·˘/
Against her cares she rais'd a dauntless mind,10·······/˘·
And with an ardent heart, but most resign'd,10···/˘···˘/
Deep in the dreadful gloom, with pious heat,10···/˘··/˘·
Amid the silence of her dark retreat,10˘/·/˘···˘/
Address'd her God,--"Almighty power divine!10˘/··˘/˘/˘/
'Tis thine to raise, and to depress, is thine;10······˘/··
With honour to light up the name unknown,10·/˘·····˘/
Or to put out the lustre of a throne.10·····/˘···
In my short span both fortunes I have prov'd,10·····/˘···
And though with ill frail nature will be mov'd,10·····/˘···
I'll bear it well: (O strengthen me to bear!)10·····/˘···
And if my piety may claim thy care;10···/˘˘····
If I remember'd, in youth's giddy heat,10··˘/˘··/˘·
And tumult of a court, a future state;10·/˘····/˘·
O favour, when thy mercy I implore10·/˘··/˘·˘/
For one who never guilty sceptre bore!10···/˘/˘/˘·
'Twas I receiv'd the crown; my lord is free;10··˘/······
If it must fall, let vengeance fall on me.10·····/˘···
Let him survive, his country's name to raise,10··˘/·/˘···
And in a guilty land to speak thy praise!10···/˘·····
O may th' indulgence of a father's love,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Pour'd forth on me, be doubled from above!10·····/˘···
If these are safe, I'll think my prayers succeed,10········˘/
And bless thy tender mercies, whilst I bleed."10···/˘/˘···
'Twas now the mournful eve before that day10···/˘·····
In which the queen to her full wrath gave way;10··········
Thro' rigid justice, rush'd into offence,10·/˘/˘···˘/
And drank in zeal the blood of innocence:10·······/˘˘
The sun went down in clouds, and seem'd to mourn10··········
The sad necessity of his return;10··˘/˘˘··˘/
The hollow wind, and melancholy rain,10·/˘··/˘·˘·
Or did, or was imagin'd to, complain:10····˘/˘·˘/
The tapers cast an inauspicious light;10·/˘··˘·/˘·
Stars there were none, and doubly dark the night.10·····/˘···
Sweet innocence in chains can take her rest;10·/˘˘······
Soft slumber gently creeping through her breast,10·/˘/˘/˘···
She sinks; and in her sleep is reinthron'd,9·········
Mock'd by a gaudy dream, and vainly crown'd.10···/˘··/˘·
She views her fleets and armies, seas and land,10·····/˘···
And stretches wide her shadow of command:10·/˘··/··˘/
With royal purple is her vision hung;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
By phantom hosts are shouts of conquest rung;10·/˘····/˘·
Low at her feet the suppliant rival lies;11·····/˘˘/˘·
Our prisoner mourns her fate, and bids her rise.10//˘·······
Now level beams upon the waters play'd,10·/˘····/˘·
Glanc'd on the hills, and westward cast the shade;10·····/˘···
The busy trades in city had began10·/˘··/˘·˘/
To sound, and speak the painful life of man.10·····/˘···
In tyrants' breasts the thoughts of vengeance rouse,10·/˘····/˘·
And the fond bridegroom turns him to his spouse.10···/······
At this first birth of light, while morning breaks,10·······/˘·
Our spouseless bride, our widow'd wife, awakes;10//˘·//˘·˘/
Awakes, and smiles; nor night's imposture blames;10˘/····˘/˘·
Her real pomps were little more than dreams;9····/˘···
A short-liv'd blaze, a lightning quickly o'er,10·····/˘/˘·
That died in birth, that shone, and were no more:10··········
She turns her side, and soon resumes a state10······˘/··
Of mind, well suited to her alter'd fate,10···/˘··/˘·
Serene, though serious; when dread tidings come10˘/·/˘··/˘·
(Ah wretched Guilford!) of her instant doom.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Sun, hide thy beams; in clouds as black as night10··········
Thy face involve; be guiltless of the sight;10··˘/·/˘···
Or haste more swiftly to the western main;10···/˘··/˘·
Nor let her blood the conscious daylight stain!10·····/˘/··
Oh! how severe! to fall so new a bride,10··˘/······
Yet blushing from the priest, in youthful pride;10·/˘····/˘·
When time had just matur'd each perfect grace,10····˘/·/··
And open'd all the wonders of her face!10·/˘··/˘···
To leave her Guilford dead to all relief,10···/˘···˘/
Fond of his woe, and obstinate in grief.10·····/˘˘··
Unhappy fair! whatever fancy drew,10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
(Vain promis'd blessings,) vanish from her view;10·/˘/˘/˘···
No train of cheerful days, endearing nights,10···/˘·˘/˘·
No sweet domestic joys, and chaste delights;10··˘/˘···˘/
Pleasures that blossom e'en from doubts and fears;10/˘·/˘·····
And bliss and rapture rising out of cares:10···/˘/˘···
No little Guilford, with paternal grace,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Lull'd on her knee, or smiling in her face;10·····/˘···
Who, when her dearest father shall return,10···/˘/˘·˘/
From pouring tears on her untimely urn,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Might comfort to his silver hairs impart,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And fill her place in his indulgent heart:10······˘/˘·
As where fruits fall, quick rising blossoms smile,10·····/˘/˘·
And the bless'd Indian of his care beguile,10···/˘···˘/
In vain these various reasons jointly press,10···/˘/˘/˘·
To blacken death, and heighten her distress;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
She, thro' th' encircling terrors darts her sight10··˘/˘/˘···
To the bless'd regions of eternal light,10···/˘·˘/˘·
And fills her soul with peace: to weeping friends10·······/˘·
Her father, and her lord, she recommends;10·/˘·····˘/
Unmov'd herself: her foes her air survey,10˘/˘/····˘/
And rage to see their malice thrown away.10·····/˘·˘/
She soars; now nought on earth detains her care----10······˘/··
But Guilford; who still struggles for his share.10·/˘··/˘···
Still will his form importunately rise,11···········
Clog and retard her transport to the skies;10··˘/·/˘···
As trembling flames now take a feeble flight,10·/˘····/˘·
Now catch the brand with a returning light,10······˘/˘·
Thus her soul onward from the seats above10···/˘·····
Falls fondly back, and kindles into love:10·/˘··/˘···
At length she conquers in the doubtful field;10···/˘··/˘·
That heaven she seeks will be her Guilford's shield.10·/·····/˘·
Now death is welcome; his approach is slow;10···/˘·˘/··
'Tis tedious longer to expect the blow.10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Oh! mortals, short of sight, who think the past10·/˘·······
O'erblown misfortune still shall prove the last:10··˘/˘·····
Alas! misfortunes travel in a train,10˘/˘/˘/˘···
And oft in life form one perpetual chain;10······˘/˘·
Fear buries fear, and ills on ills attend,10·/˘·····˘/
Till life and sorrow meet one common end.10···/˘··/˘·
She thinks that she has nought but death to fear,10··········
And death is conquer'd. Worse than death is near.10···/˘·····
Her rigid trials are not yet complete;10·/˘/˘···˘/
The news arrives of her great father's fate.10··˘/···/˘·
She sees his hoary head, all white with age,10···/˘·····
A victim to th' offended monarch's rage.10·/˘·˘/˘/··
How great the mercy, had she breath'd her last,10···/˘·····
Ere the dire sentence on her father past!10···/˘··/˘·
A fonder parent nature never knew;10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
And as his age increas'd, his fondness grew.10····˘/·/˘·
A parent's love ne'er better was bestow'd;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The pious daughter in her heart o'erflow'd.10·/˘/˘·····
And can she from all weakness still refrain?10·····/˘·˘/
And still the firmness of her soul maintain?10···/˘···˘/
Impossible! a sigh will force its way;10˘/˘˘······
One patient tear her mortal birth betray;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
She sighs and weeps! but so she weeps and sighs,10··········
As silent dews descend, and vapours rise.10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Celestial patience! how dost thou defeat10˘/˘/˘···˘/
The foe's proud menace, and elude his hate!10···/˘·˘/··
While passion takes his part, betrays our peace;10·/˘···˘//·
To death and torture swells each slight disgrace;10···/˘···˘/
By not opposing, thou dost ills destroy,10··˘/˘···˘/
And wear thy conquer'd sorrows into joy.10···/˘/˘···
Now she revolves within her anxious mind,10··˘/···/˘·
What woe still lingers in reserve behind.10···/˘·˘/··
Griefs rise on griefs, and she can see no bound,10··········
While nature lasts, and can receive a wound.10·/˘···˘/··
The sword is drawn; the queen to rage inclin'd,10········˘/
By mercy, nor by piety, confin'd.10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
What mercy can the zealot's heart assuage,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Whose piety itself converts to rage?10·/˘˘˘/˘/··
She thought, and sigh'd. And now the blood began10········˘/
To leave her beauteous cheek all cold and wan.11···/˘˘·····
New sorrow dimm'd the lustre of her eye,10·/˘··/˘···
And on her cheek the fading roses die.10·····/˘/˘·
Alas! should Guilford too--when now she's brought10˘/·/˘·····
To that dire view, that precipice of thought,10·····/˘˘··
While there she trembling stands, nor dares look down,10···/˘·····
Nor can recede, till heaven's decrees are known;11··˘/·/˘˘/··
Cure of all ills, till now, her lord appears--10········˘/
But not to cheer her heart, and dry her tears!10··········
Not now, as usual, like the rising day,10···/˘··/˘·
To chase the shadows, and the damps away:10···/····˘/
But, like a gloomy storm, at once to sweep10···/˘·····
And plunge her to the bottom of the deep.10·····/˘···
Black were his robes, dejected was his air,10····˘/˘···
His voice was frozen by his cold despair;10···/˘···˘/
Slow, like a ghost, he mov'd with solemn pace;10·······/˘·
A dying paleness sat upon his face.10·/˘/˘·····
Back she recoil'd, she smote her lovely breast,10··˘/···/˘·
Her eyes the anguish of her heart confess'd;10···/˘···˘/
Struck to the soul, she stagger'd with the wound,10·····/˘···
And sunk, a breathless image, to the ground.10···/˘/˘···
Thus the fair lily, when the sky's o'ercast,10···/˘·····
At first but shudders in the feeble blast;10···/˘··/˘·
But when the winds and weighty rains descend,10·····/˘·˘/
The fair and upright stem is forc'd to bend;10···˘/·····
Till broke at length, its snowy leaves are shed,10·····/˘···
And strew with dying sweets their native bed.10···/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Edward Young