A Tragedy
An Epilogue, through custom, is your right,But ne'er perhaps was needful till this night:To-night the virtuous falls, the guilty flies,Guilt's dreadful close our narrow scene denies.In history's authentic record readWhat ample vengeance gluts Demetrius' shade;Vengeance so great, that, when his tale is told,With pity some e'en Perseus may behold.Perseus surviv'd, indeed, and fill'd the throne,But ceaseless cares in conquest made him groan:Nor reign'd he long; from Rome swift thunder flew,And headlong from his throne the tyrant threw:Thrown headlong down, by Rome in triumph led,For this night's deed his perjur'd bosom bled:His brother's ghost each moment made him start,And all his father's anguish rent his heart.When, rob'd in black, his children round him hung,And their rais'd arms in early sorrow wrung;The younger smil'd, unconscious of their woe;At which thy tears, O Rome! began to flow;So sad the scene! What then must Perseus feel,To see Jove's race attend the victor's wheel:To see the slaves of his worst foes increase,From such a source!--An emperor's embrace!He sicken'd soon to death; and, what is worse,He well deserv'd, and felt, the coward's curse;Unpitied, scorn'd, insulted his last hour,Far, far from home, and in a vassal's power:His pale cheek rested on his shameful chain,No friend to mourn, no flatterer to feign;No suit retards, no comfort soothes his doom,And not one tear bedews a monarch's tomb.Nor ends it thus--dire vengeance to complete,His ancient empire falling shares his fate:His throne forgot! his weeping country chain'd!And nations ask--where Alexander reign'd.As public woes a prince's crime pursue,So public blessings are his virtue's due.Shout, Britons, shout--auspicious fortune bless!And cry, Long live--Our title to success!
Words in this poem
- needful a.
- Full of need; in need or want; needy; distressing.
- virtuous a.
- Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- perseus n.
- A Grecian legendary hero, son of Jupiter and Danaë, who slew the Gorgon Medusa.
- ceaseless a.
- Without pause or end; incessant.
- ghost n.
- The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
- dire a.
- Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Tragedy is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #18827; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edward Young, A Tragedy, in The Poetical Works, Volume II (1742–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18827, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/young-night-thoughts/a-tragedy.html, id L09471.
Form and metre
A Tragedy is 40 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 85% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB--CCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ--KKLLMMNN--OOPPQQ rightA · nightA · fliesB · deniesB · read · shade · toldC · beholdC · throneD · groanD · flewE · threwE · ledF · bledF · startG · heartG · hungH · wrungH · woeI · flowI · feelJ · wheelJ · increase · embrace · worseK · curseK · hourL · powerL · chainM · feignM · doomN · tombN · complete · fate · chain'dO · reign'dO · pursueP · dueP · blessQ · successQ
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| An Epilogue, through custom, is your right, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But ne'er perhaps was needful till this night: | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| To-night the virtuous falls, the guilty flies, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Guilt's dreadful close our narrow scene denies. | 10 | ·/˘·//˘·˘/ |
| In history's authentic record read | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/˘/˘· |
| What ample vengeance gluts Demetrius' shade; | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Vengeance so great, that, when his tale is told, | 10 | /˘········ |
| With pity some e'en Perseus may behold. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Perseus surviv'd, indeed, and fill'd the throne, | 10 | /˘˘/˘/···· |
| But ceaseless cares in conquest made him groan: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Nor reign'd he long; from Rome swift thunder flew, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And headlong from his throne the tyrant threw: | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| Thrown headlong down, by Rome in triumph led, | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| For this night's deed his perjur'd bosom bled: | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| His brother's ghost each moment made him start, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And all his father's anguish rent his heart. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| When, rob'd in black, his children round him hung, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And their rais'd arms in early sorrow wrung; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The younger smil'd, unconscious of their woe; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| At which thy tears, O Rome! began to flow; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| So sad the scene! What then must Perseus feel, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To see Jove's race attend the victor's wheel: | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| To see the slaves of his worst foes increase, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| From such a source!--An emperor's embrace! | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| He sicken'd soon to death; and, what is worse, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| He well deserv'd, and felt, the coward's curse; | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Unpitied, scorn'd, insulted his last hour, | 11 | ˘/˘·˘/˘··/˘ |
| Far, far from home, and in a vassal's power: | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| His pale cheek rested on his shameful chain, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| No friend to mourn, no flatterer to feign; | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| No suit retards, no comfort soothes his doom, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| And not one tear bedews a monarch's tomb. | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Nor ends it thus--dire vengeance to complete, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| His ancient empire falling shares his fate: | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| His throne forgot! his weeping country chain'd! | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| And nations ask--where Alexander reign'd. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| As public woes a prince's crime pursue, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| So public blessings are his virtue's due. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Shout, Britons, shout--auspicious fortune bless! | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘· |
| And cry, Long live--Our title to success! | 10 | ····//˘·˘/ |
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