A Cradle Song

W. B. Yeats (1865–1939) · 1899

iambic hexameter · rhyming couplets · 12 lines · from The Wind Among the Reeds

The Danann children laugh, in cradles of wrought gold,And clap their hands together, and half close their eyes,For they will ride the North when the ger-eagle flies,With heavy whitening wings, and a heart fallen cold:I kiss my wailing child and press it to my breast,And hear the narrow graves calling my child and me.Desolate winds that cry over the wandering sea;Desolate winds that hover in the flaming West;Desolate winds that beat the doors of Heaven, and beatThe doors of Hell and blow there many a whimpering ghost;O heart the winds have shaken; the unappeasable hostIs comelier than candles before Maurya's feet.

Words in this poem

whitening n.
The act or process of making or becoming white.
hover n.
A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Cradle Song is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Wind Among the Reeds, Project Gutenberg ebook #32233; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: W. B. Yeats, A Cradle Song, in The Wind Among the Reeds (1899), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #32233, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/yeats-wind-among-reeds/a-cradle-song.html, id L04519.

Form and metre

A Cradle Song is 12 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 50% of the lines. The metre is iambic hexameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.8 syllables. 17% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic hexameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBACDDCEFFE goldA · eyesB · fliesB · coldA · breastC · meD · seaD · westC · beatE · ghostF · hostF · feetE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic hexameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The Danann children laugh, in cradles of wrought gold,12···/˘··/˘···
And clap their hands together, and half close their eyes,12····˘/˘·····
For they will ride the North when the ger-eagle flies,12·········/˘·
With heavy whitening wings, and a heart fallen cold:12·/˘/˘····/˘·
I kiss my wailing child and press it to my breast,12···/˘·······
And hear the narrow graves calling my child and me.12···/˘·/˘····
Desolate winds that cry over the wandering sea;12/˘······/˘˘·
Desolate winds that hover in the flaming West;12/˘˘··/˘··/˘·
Desolate winds that beat the doors of Heaven, and beat12/˘·······/··
The doors of Hell and blow there many a whimpering ghost;12·······/·/˘·
O heart the winds have shaken; the unappeasable host14·····/˘·······
Is comelier than candles before Maurya's feet.12·····/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by W. B. Yeats