All Souls’ Night

W. B. Yeats (1865–1939) · 1928

iambic pentameter · 100 lines · from The Tower

Midnight has come and the great Christ Church Bell,And may a lesser bell, sound through the room;And it is All Souls’ Night,And two long glasses brimmed with muscatelBubble upon the table. A ghost may come;For it is a ghost’s right,His element is so fineBeing sharpened by his death,To drink from the wine-breathWhile our gross palates drink from the whole wine.

I need some mind that, if the cannon soundFrom every quarter of the world, can stayWound in mind’s pondering,As mummies in the mummy-cloth are wound;Because I have a marvellous thing to say,A certain marvellous thingNone but the living mock,Though not for sober ear;It may be all that hearShould laugh and weep an hour upon the clock.

H----’s the first I call. He loved strange thoughtAnd knew that sweet extremity of prideThat’s called platonic love,And that to such a pitch of passion wroughtNothing could bring him, when his lady died,Anodyne for his love.Words were but wasted breath;One dear hope had he:The inclemencyOf that or the next winter would be death.

Two thoughts were so mixed up I could not tellWhether of her or God he thought the most,But think that his mind’s eye,When upward turned, on one sole image fell;And that a slight companionable ghost,Wild with divinity,Had so lit up the wholeImmense miraculous houseThe Bible promised us,It seemed a gold-fish swimming in a bowl.

On Florence Emery I call the next,Who finding the first wrinkles on a faceAdmired and beautiful,And knowing that the future would be vexedWith ’minished beauty, multiplied commonplace,Preferred to teach a school,Away from neighbour or friendAmong dark skins, and therePermit foul years to wearHidden from eyesight to the unnoticed end.

Before that end much had she ravelled outFrom a discourse in figurative speechBy some learned IndianOn the soul’s journey. How it is whirled about,Wherever the orbit of the moon can reach,Until it plunge into the sun;And there, free and yet fastBeing both Chance and Choice,Forget its broken toysAnd sink into its own delight at last.

And I call up MacGregor from the grave,For in my first hard springtime we were friends,Although of late estranged.I thought him half a lunatic, half knave,And told him so, but friendship never ends;And what if mind seem changed,And it seem changed with the mind,When thoughts rise up unbidOn generous things that he didAnd I grow half contented to be blind.

He had much industry at setting out,Much boisterous courage, before lonelinessHad driven him crazed;For meditations upon unknown thoughtMake human intercourse grow less and less;They are neither paid nor praised.But he’d object to the host,The glass because my glass;A ghost-lover he wasAnd may have grown more arrogant being a ghost.

But names are nothing. What matter who it be,So that his elements have grown so fineThe fume of muscatelCan give his sharpened palate ecstasyNo living man can drink from the whole wine.I have mummy truths to tellWhereat the living mock,Though not for sober ear,For maybe all that hearShould laugh and weep an hour upon the clock.

Such thought--such thought have I that hold it tightTill meditation master all its parts,Nothing can stay my glanceUntil that glance run in the world’s despiteTo where the damned have howled away their hearts,And where the blessed dance;Such thought, that in it boundI need no other thingWound in mind’s wandering,As mummies in the mummy-cloth are wound.

Words in this poem 17
muscatel a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, or derived from, a muscat grapes or similar grapes; a muscatel grapes; muscatel wine, etc.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
inclemency n.
The state or quality of being inclement; want of clemency; want of mildness of temper; unmercifulness; severity. [L. inclementia: cf. F. inclémence.]
admired a.
Regarded with wonder and delight; highly prized; as, an admired poem.
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
eyesight n.
Sight of the eye; the sense of seeing; view; observation.
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
springtime n.
The season of spring; springtide.
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
unbid a.
Not bidden; not commanded.
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
boisterous a.
Rough or rude; unbending; unyielding; strong; powerful. [OE. boistous; of uncertain origin; cf. W. bwyst wild, savage, wildness, ferocity, bwystus ferocious.]
loneliness n.
The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.
fume n.
Exhalation; volatile matter (esp. noxious vapor or smoke) ascending in a dense body; smoke; vapor; reek; as, the fumes of tobacco. [L. fumus; akin to Skr. dh smoke, dh to shake, fan a flame, cf. Gr. fum smoke, F. fumée. Cf. Dust, n., Femerell, Thyme.]
whereat adv.
At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
maybe adv.
Perhaps; possibly; peradventure. [For it may be.]
damned a.
Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

All Souls’ Night is in the public domain. This text is taken from The tower, Project Gutenberg ebook #72985; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: W. B. Yeats, All Souls’ Night, in The Tower (1928), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #72985, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/yeats-tower/all-souls-night.html, id L19995.

Form and metre

All Souls’ Night is 100 lines in 10 stanzas of 10 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABCABCDEED, in 4 of the 10 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-BA-BCDDC bellA · room · nightB · muscatelA · come · rightB · fineC · deathD · breathD · wineC
  2. 2 ABCABCDEED soundA · stayB · ponderingC · woundA · sayB · thingC · mockD · earE · hearE · clockD
  3. 3 ABCABCD--D thoughtA · prideB · loveC · wroughtA · diedB · loveC · breathD · he · inclemency · deathD
  4. 4 AB-AB-C--C tellA · mostB · eye · fellA · ghostB · divinity · wholeC · house · us · bowlC
  5. 5 ABCABCDEED nextA · faceB · beautifulC · vexedA · commonplaceB · schoolC · friendD · thereE · wearE · endD
  6. 6 ABCABCD--D outA · speechB · indianC · aboutA · reachB · sunC · fastD · choice · toys · lastD
  7. 7 ABCABCDEED graveA · friendsB · estrangedC · knaveA · endsB · changedC · mindD · unbidE · didE · blindD
  8. 8 -AB-ABC--C out · lonelinessA · crazedB · thought · lessA · praisedB · hostC · glass · was · ghostC
  9. 9 -AB-ABCDDC be · fineA · muscatelB · ecstasy · wineA · tellB · mockC · earD · hearD · clockC
  10. 10 ABCABCDEED tightA · partsB · glanceC · despiteA · heartsB · danceC · boundD · thingE · wanderingE · woundD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Midnight has come and the great Christ Church Bell,10/·········
And may a lesser bell, sound through the room;10···/˘·····
And it is All Souls’ Night,6······
And two long glasses brimmed with muscatel10···/˘··/˘˘
Bubble upon the table. A ghost may come;11/˘···/˘····
For it is a ghost’s right,6······
His element is so fine7·/˘˘···
Being sharpened by his death,7/˘/˘···
To drink from the wine-breath6······
While our gross palates drink from the whole wine.10·/·/˘·····
I need some mind that, if the cannon sound10·······/˘·
From every quarter of the world, can stay10·/˘/˘·····
Wound in mind’s pondering,6···/˘˘
As mummies in the mummy-cloth are wound;10·/˘··/˘···
Because I have a marvellous thing to say,11···········
A certain marvellous thing7·/˘····
None but the living mock,6···/˘·
Though not for sober ear;6···/˘·
It may be all that hear6······
Should laugh and weep an hour upon the clock.10·····/····
H----’s the first I call. He loved strange thought10··········
And knew that sweet extremity of pride10····˘/˘˘··
That’s called platonic love,6··˘/˘·
And that to such a pitch of passion wrought10·······/˘·
Nothing could bring him, when his lady died,10/˘·····/˘·
Anodyne for his love.6/˘˘···
Words were but wasted breath;6···/˘·
One dear hope had he:5·····
The inclemency5·˘/˘˘
Of that or the next winter would be death.10·····/˘···
Two thoughts were so mixed up I could not tell10··········
Whether of her or God he thought the most,10··········
But think that his mind’s eye,6······
When upward turned, on one sole image fell;10·/˘····/˘·
And that a slight companionable ghost,10····˘/˘˘˘·
Wild with divinity,6··˘/˘˘
Had so lit up the whole6······
Immense miraculous house7˘/˘/˘˘·
The Bible promised us,6·/˘/˘·
It seemed a gold-fish swimming in a bowl.10·····/˘···
On Florence Emery I call the next,10·/˘/˘˘····
Who finding the first wrinkles on a face10·/˘··/˘···
Admired and beautiful,7˘/˘·/˘˘
And knowing that the future would be vexed10·/˘··/˘···
With ’minished beauty, multiplied commonplace,11·/˘/˘/˘·/˘·
Preferred to teach a school,6˘/····
Away from neighbour or friend7˘/·/˘··
Among dark skins, and there6······
Permit foul years to wear6˘/····
Hidden from eyesight to the unnoticed end.11/˘·/···˘/˘·
Before that end much had she ravelled out10·······/˘·
From a discourse in figurative speech10··/˘·/˘˘˘·
By some learned Indian6···/˘˘
On the soul’s journey. How it is whirled about,11···/˘······
Wherever the orbit of the moon can reach,11˘/˘·/˘·····
Until it plunge into the sun;8········
And there, free and yet fast6······
Being both Chance and Choice,6/˘····
Forget its broken toys6˘/·/˘·
And sink into its own delight at last.10······˘/··
And I call up MacGregor from the grave,10····˘/˘···
For in my first hard springtime we were friends,10·····/····
Although of late estranged.6····˘/
I thought him half a lunatic, half knave,10·····/˘···
And told him so, but friendship never ends;10·····/˘/˘·
And what if mind seem changed,6······
And it seem changed with the mind,7·······
When thoughts rise up unbid6······
On generous things that he did8·/˘˘····
And I grow half contented to be blind.10····˘/˘···
He had much industry at setting out,10···/˘˘·/˘·
Much boisterous courage, before loneliness11·/˘˘/˘··/˘˘
Had driven him crazed;5·/˘··
For meditations upon unknown thought10··˘/˘··˘/·
Make human intercourse grow less and less;10·/˘/˘·····
They are neither paid nor praised.7··/˘···
But he’d object to the host,7··/˘···
The glass because my glass;6······
A ghost-lover he was6··/˘··
And may have grown more arrogant being a ghost.10·····/˘/··
But names are nothing. What matter who it be,11···/˘·/˘···
So that his elements have grown so fine10···/˘˘····
The fume of muscatel6···/˘˘
Can give his sharpened palate ecstasy10···/˘/˘/˘˘
No living man can drink from the whole wine.10·/˘·······
I have mummy truths to tell7··/˘···
Whereat the living mock,6˘/·/˘·
Though not for sober ear,6···/˘·
For maybe all that hear6·/˘···
Should laugh and weep an hour upon the clock.10·····/····
Such thought--such thought have I that hold it tight10··········
Till meditation master all its parts,10··˘/˘/˘···
Nothing can stay my glance6/˘····
Until that glance run in the world’s despite10········˘/
To where the damned have howled away their hearts,10······˘/··
And where the blessed dance;5·····
Such thought, that in it bound6······
I need no other thing6···/˘·
Wound in mind’s wandering,6···/˘˘
As mummies in the mummy-cloth are wound.10·/˘··/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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