Usheen

W. B. Yeats (1865–1939) · 1895

iambic pentameter · 15 lines · from Poems

Put the staff in my hands; for I go to the Fenians, O cleric, to chauntThe war-songs that roused them of old; they will rise, making cloudswith their breathInnumerable, singing, exultant; the clay underneath them shall pant,And demons be broken in pieces, and trampled beneath them in death.

And demons afraid in their darkness; deep horror of eyes and of wings,Afraid their ears on the earth laid, shall listen and rise up and weep;Hearing the shaking of shields and the quiver of stretched bowstrings,Hearing hell loud with a murmur, as shouting and mocking we sweep.

We will tear out the flaming stones, and batter the gateway of brassAnd enter, and none sayeth "No" when there enters the stronglyarmed guest;Make clean as a broom cleans, and march on as oxen move over young grass;Then feast, making converse of wars, and of old wounds,and turn to our rest.

Words in this poem

cleric n.
A clerk, a clergyman. Bp. Horsley. [AS., fr. L. clericus. See Clerk.]
exultant a.
Inclined to exult; characterized by, or expressing, exultation; rejoicing triumphantly. [L. exsultans, exsultantis, p. pr. of exsultare. See Exult.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
pant v. i.
To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp. [Cf. F. panteler to gasp for breath, OF. panteisier to be breathless, F. pantois out of breath; perh. akin to E. phantom, the verb prob. orig. meaning, to have t]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Usheen is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #38877; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: W. B. Yeats, Usheen, in Poems (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38877, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/yeats-poems/usheen-3.html, id L16704.

Form and metre

Usheen is 15 lines in 3 stanzas. 79% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 13.2 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 33% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-BAB chauntA · clouds · breathB · pantA · deathB
  2. 2 ABAB wingsA · weepB · bowstringsA · sweepB
  3. 3 A-BA-B brassA · strongly · guestB · grassA · wounds · restB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Put the staff in my hands; for I go to the Fenians, O cleric, to chaunt18···········/˘·/˘··
The war-songs that roused them of old; they will rise, making clouds14···········/˘·
with their breath3···
Innumerable, singing, exultant; the clay underneath them shall pant,16˘/˘/˘˘/˘···˘/···
And demons be broken in pieces, and trampled beneath them in death.17·/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘·····
And demons afraid in their darkness; deep horror of eyes and of wings,17·/˘˘/··/˘·/˘·····
Afraid their ears on the earth laid, shall listen and rise up and weep;16˘/·······/˘·····
Hearing the shaking of shields and the quiver of stretched bowstrings,15/˘·/˘····/˘····
Hearing hell loud with a murmur, as shouting and mocking we sweep.16/˘····/˘·/˘·/˘··
We will tear out the flaming stones, and batter the gateway of brass16·····/˘··/˘·/···
And enter, and none sayeth "No" when there enters the strongly14·/˘······/˘·/˘
armed guest;2··
Make clean as a broom cleans, and march on as oxen move over young grass;16··········/˘····
Then feast, making converse of wars, and of old wounds,12··/˘/˘······
and turn to our rest.6···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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