The Ballad of Father O'Hart

W. B. Yeats (1865–1939) · 1895

common measure · 40 lines · from Poems

Good Father John O'HartIn penal days rode outTo a shoneen who had free landsAnd his own snipe and trout.

In trust took he John's lands;Sleiveens were all his race;And he gave them as dowers to his daughters,And they married beyond their place.

But Father John went up,And Father John went down;And he wore small holes in his shoes,And he wore large holes in his gown.

All loved him, only the shoneen,Whom the devils have by the hair,From the wives, and the cats, and the children,To the birds in the white of the air.

The birds, for he opened their cagesAs he went up and down;And he said with a smile, "Have peace now";And he went his way with a frown.

But if when any one diedCame keeners hoarser than rooks,He bade them give over their keening;For he was a man of books.

And these were the works of John,When weeping score by score,People came into Coloony;For he'd died at ninety-four.

There was no human keening;The birds from KnocknareaAnd the world round KnocknasheeCame keening in that day.

The young birds and old birdsCame flying, heavy and sad;Keening in from Tiraragh,Keening from Ballinafad;

Keening from Inishmurray,Nor stayed for bite or sup;This way were all reprovedWho dig old customs up.

Words in this poem

rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Ballad of Father O'Hart is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #38877; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: W. B. Yeats, The Ballad of Father O'Hart, in Poems (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38877, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/yeats-poems/the-ballad-of-father-o-hart.html, id L16694.

Form and metre

The Ballad of Father O'Hart is 40 lines in 10 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.2 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A o'hart · outA · lands · troutA
  2. 2 -A-A lands · raceA · daughters · placeA
  3. 3 -A-A up · downA · shoes · gownA
  4. 4 -A-A shoneen · hairA · children · airA
  5. 5 -A-A cages · downA · now · frownA
  6. 6 -A-A died · rooksA · keening · booksA
  7. 7 -A-A john · scoreA · coloony · fourA
  8. 10 -A-A inishmurray · supA · reproved · upA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Good Father John O'Hart6·/˘···
In penal days rode out6·/˘···
To a shoneen who had free lands8········
And his own snipe and trout.6······
In trust took he John's lands;6······
Sleiveens were all his race;6······
And he gave them as dowers to his daughters,10········/˘
And they married beyond their place.8··/˘····
But Father John went up,6·/˘···
And Father John went down;6·/˘···
And he wore small holes in his shoes,8········
And he wore large holes in his gown.8········
All loved him, only the shoneen,9··˘·/˘···
Whom the devils have by the hair,8··/˘····
From the wives, and the cats, and the children,10········/˘
To the birds in the white of the air.9·········
The birds, for he opened their cages10····/˘˘·/˘
As he went up and down;6······
And he said with a smile, "Have peace now";9·········
And he went his way with a frown.8········
But if when any one died7···/˘··
Came keeners hoarser than rooks,7·/˘····
He bade them give over their keening;9·······/˘
For he was a man of books.7·······
And these were the works of John,7·······
When weeping score by score,6·/˘···
People came into Coloony;8/˘······
For he'd died at ninety-four.7····/˘·
There was no human keening;7···/˘/˘
The birds from Knocknarea6······
And the world round Knocknashee7·······
Came keening in that day.6·/˘···
The young birds and old birds6······
Came flying, heavy and sad;7·/˘/˘··
Keening in from Tiraragh,7/˘·····
Keening from Ballinafad;7/˘·····
Keening from Inishmurray,7/˘·····
Nor stayed for bite or sup;6······
This way were all reproved6······
Who dig old customs up.6···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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