A Prayer for My Daughter

W. B. Yeats (1865–1939) · 1921

iambic pentameter · 80 lines · from Michael Robartes and the Dancer

Once more the storm is howling and half hidUnder this cradle-hood and coverlidMy child sleeps on. There is no obstacleBut Gregory’s Wood and one bare hillWhereby the haystack and roof-levelling wind,Bred on the Atlantic, can be stayed;And for an hour I have walked and prayedBecause of the great gloom that is in my mind.

I have walked and prayed for this young child an hourAnd heard the sea-wind scream upon the tower,And under the arches of the bridge, and screamIn the elms above the flooded stream;Imagining in excited reverieThat the future years had come,Dancing to a frenzied drum,Out of the murderous innocence of the sea.

May she be granted beauty and yet notBeauty to make a stranger’s eye distraught,Or hers before a looking-glass, for such,Being made beautiful overmuch,Consider beauty a sufficient end,Lose natural kindness and maybeThe heart-revealing intimacyThat chooses right and never find a friend.

Helen being chosen found life flat and dullAnd later had much trouble from a fool,While that great Queen, that rose out of the spray,Being fatherless could have her wayYet chose a bandy-legged smith for man.It’s certain that fine women eatA crazy salad with their meatWhereby the Horn of Plenty is undone.

In courtesy I’d have her chiefly learned;Hearts are not had as a gift but hearts are earnedBy those that are not entirely beautiful;Yet many, that have played the foolFor beauty’s very self, has charm made wise,And many a poor man that has roved,Loved and thought himself beloved,From a glad kindness cannot take his eyes.

May she become a flourishing hidden treeThat all her thoughts may like the linnet be,And have no business but dispensing roundTheir magnanimities of sound,Nor but in merriment begin a chase,Nor but in merriment a quarrel.Oh, may she live like some green laurelRooted in one dear perpetual place.

My mind, because the minds that I have loved,The sort of beauty that I have approved,Prosper but little, has dried up of late,Yet knows that to be choked with hateMay well be of all evil chances chief.If there’s no hatred in a mindAssault and battery of the windCan never tear the linnet from the leaf.

An intellectual hatred is the worst,So let her think opinions are accursed.Have I not seen the loveliest woman bornOut of the mouth of Plenty’s horn,Because of her opinionated mindBarter that horn and every goodBy quiet natures understoodFor an old bellows full of angry wind?

Considering that, all hatred driven hence,The soul recovers radical innocenceAnd learns at last that it is self-delighting,Self-appeasing, self-affrighting.And that its own sweet will is heaven’s will;She can, though every face should scowlAnd every windy quarter howlOr every bellows burst, be happy still.

And may her bride-groom bring her to a houseWhere all’s accustomed, ceremonious;For arrogance and hatred are the waresPeddled in the thoroughfares.How but in custom and in ceremonyAre innocence and beauty born?Ceremony’s a name for the rich horn.And custom for the spreading laurel tree.

Words in this poem

haystack n.
A stack or conical pile of hay in the open air.
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
reverie n.
A loose or irregular train of thought occurring in musing or mediation; deep musing; daydream. [F. réverie, fr. rêver to dream, rave, be light-headed. Cf. Rave.]
distraught p. p.
Torn asunder; separated. [OE. distract, distrauht. See Distract, a.]
maybe adv.
Perhaps; possibly; peradventure. [For it may be.]
fatherless a.
Destitute of a living father; as, a fatherless child.
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
prosper v. t.
To favor; to render successful. [F. prospérer v. i., or L. prosperare, v. i., or L. prosperare, v. t., fr. prosper or prosperus. See Prosperous.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
scowl v. i.
To wrinkle the brows, as in frowning or displeasure; to put on a frowning look; to look sour, sullen, severe, or angry. [Akin to Dan. skule; cf. Icel. skolla to skulk, LG. schulen to hide one's self, D. schuilen, G. schielen to squint, Dan. skele, Sw. skela, AS. sceolh squinting. ]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Prayer for My Daughter is in the public domain. This text is taken from Michael Robartes and the dancer, Project Gutenberg ebook #72987; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: W. B. Yeats, A Prayer for My Daughter, in Michael Robartes and the Dancer (1921), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #72987, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/yeats-michael-robartes/a-prayer-for-my-daughter.html, id L19953.

Form and metre

A Prayer for My Daughter is 80 lines in 10 stanzas of 8 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is AABBCDDC, in 3 of the 10 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABCCB hid · coverlid · obstacleA · hillA · windB · stayedC · prayedC · mindB
  2. 2 AABB-CC- hourA · towerA · screamB · streamB · reverie · comeC · drumC · sea
  3. 3 --AAB--B not · distraught · suchA · overmuchA · endB · maybe · intimacy · friendB
  4. 4 --AA-BB- dull · fool · sprayA · wayA · man · eatB · meatB · undone
  5. 5 AABBC--C learnedA · earnedA · beautifulB · foolB · wiseC · roved · beloved · eyesC
  6. 6 AABBCDDC treeA · beA · roundB · soundB · chaseC · quarrelD · laurelD · placeC
  7. 7 --AABCCB loved · approved · lateA · hateA · chiefB · mindC · windC · leafB
  8. 8 AABBCDDC worstA · accursedA · bornB · hornB · mindC · goodD · understoodD · windC
  9. 9 AABBCDDC henceA · innocenceA · delightingB · affrightingB · willC · scowlD · howlD · stillC
  10. 10 --AA-BB- house · ceremonious · waresA · thoroughfaresA · ceremony · bornB · hornB · tree
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Once more the storm is howling and half hid10·····/˘···
Under this cradle-hood and coverlid10···/˘··/˘˘
My child sleeps on. There is no obstacle10·······/˘˘
But Gregory’s Wood and one bare hill9·/˘˘·····
Whereby the haystack and roof-levelling wind,11···/···˘/˘·
Bred on the Atlantic, can be stayed;10···˘/˘···˘
And for an hour I have walked and prayed10···/˘·····
Because of the great gloom that is in my mind.11···········
I have walked and prayed for this young child an hour11··········/
And heard the sea-wind scream upon the tower,11·········/˘
And under the arches of the bridge, and scream11····/˘·····
In the elms above the flooded stream;9······/˘·
Imagining in excited reverie11˘/˘˘·˘/˘/˘˘
That the future years had come,7··/˘···
Dancing to a frenzied drum,7/˘··/˘·
Out of the murderous innocence of the sea.10···/˘/˘···
May she be granted beauty and yet not10···/˘/˘···
Beauty to make a stranger’s eye distraught,10/˘···/˘·˘/
Or hers before a looking-glass, for such,10·····/˘···
Being made beautiful overmuch,9/˘·/˘˘/˘˘
Consider beauty a sufficient end,10˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Lose natural kindness and maybe9·/˘˘/˘·/˘
The heart-revealing intimacy9··˘/˘/˘˘˘
That chooses right and never find a friend.10·/˘··/˘···
Helen being chosen found life flat and dull10/˘//˘·····
And later had much trouble from a fool,10·/˘··/˘···
While that great Queen, that rose out of the spray,10··········
Being fatherless could have her way9/˘/˘˘····
Yet chose a bandy-legged smith for man.10···/˘/˘···
It’s certain that fine women eat8·/˘··/˘·
A crazy salad with their meat8·/˘/˘···
Whereby the Horn of Plenty is undone.10·····/˘·˘/
In courtesy I’d have her chiefly learned;10·/˘˘···/˘·
Hearts are not had as a gift but hearts are earned11···········
By those that are not entirely beautiful;11·····˘/˘/˘˘
Yet many, that have played the fool9·/˘···˘··
For beauty’s very self, has charm made wise,10·/˘/˘·····
And many a poor man that has roved,10·/˘······˘
Loved and thought himself beloved,7···˘/˘/
From a glad kindness cannot take his eyes.10···/˘/˘···
May she become a flourishing hidden tree10··˘/·/˘/˘·
That all her thoughts may like the linnet be,10·······/˘·
And have no business but dispensing round10···/˘·˘/˘·
Their magnanimities of sound,7·······
Nor but in merriment begin a chase,10···/˘˘˘/··
Nor but in merriment a quarrel.9···/˘˘·/˘
Oh, may she live like some green laurel9·······/˘
Rooted in one dear perpetual place.10/˘···˘/˘˘·
My mind, because the minds that I have loved,10··········
The sort of beauty that I have approved,10···/˘···˘/
Prosper but little, has dried up of late,10/˘·/˘·····
Yet knows that to be choked with hate9······˘··
May well be of all evil chances chief.10·····/˘/˘·
If there’s no hatred in a mind9···/˘˘···
Assault and battery of the wind9˘/·/˘˘···
Can never tear the linnet from the leaf.10·/˘··/˘···
An intellectual hatred is the worst,10··˘/˘/˘···
So let her think opinions are accursed.10····˘/˘···
Have I not seen the loveliest woman born11········/˘·
Out of the mouth of Plenty’s horn,8·····/˘·
Because of her opinionated mind10····˘/˘·˘·
Barter that horn and every good9/˘···/˘˘·
By quiet natures understood8·/˘/˘·˘/
For an old bellows full of angry wind?10···/˘··/˘·
Considering that, all hatred driven hence,10˘/˘˘··/˘/·
The soul recovers radical innocence11··˘/˘/˘˘/˘˘
And learns at last that it is self-delighting,11········˘/˘
Self-appeasing, self-affrighting.8·˘/˘····
And that its own sweet will is heaven’s will;10·······/˘·
She can, though every face should scowl9···/˘˘···
And every windy quarter howl9·/˘˘/˘/˘·
Or every bellows burst, be happy still.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And may her bride-groom bring her to a house10··········
Where all’s accustomed, ceremonious;10··˘/˘˘····
For arrogance and hatred are the wares10·/˘˘·/˘···
Peddled in the thoroughfares.7/˘··/˘·
How but in custom and in ceremony11···/˘··/˘·˘
Are innocence and beauty born?8·/˘˘·/˘·
Ceremony’s a name for the rich horn.10/˘·˘······
And custom for the spreading laurel tree.10·/˘··/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by W. B. Yeats