Vaudracour and Julia

William Wordsworth (1770–1850) · 1802–1815

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 310 lines · from The Prelude, and Other Poems

O happy time of youthful lovers (thusMy story may begin) O balmy time,In which a love-knot on a lady's browIs fairer than the fairest star in heaven!To such inheritance of blessed fancy(Fancy that sports more desperately with mindsThan ever fortune hath been known to do)The high-born Vaudracour was brought, by yearsWhose progress had a little oversteppedHis stripling prime. A town of small repute,Among the vine-clad mountains of Auvergne,Was the Youth's birth-place. There he wooed a MaidWho heard the heart-felt music of his suitWith answering vows. Plebeian was the stock,Plebeian, though ingenuous, the stock,From which her graces and her honours sprung:And hence the father of the enamoured Youth,With haughty indignation, spurned the thoughtOf such alliance.--From their cradles up,With but a step between their several homes,Twins had they been in pleasure; after strifeAnd petty quarrels, had grown fond again;Each other's advocate, each other's stay;And, in their happiest moments, not content,If more divided than a sportive pairOf sea-fowl, conscious both that they are hoveringWithin the eddy of a common blast,Or hidden only by the concave depthOf neighbouring billows from each other's sight.

Thus, not without concurrence of an ageUnknown to memory, was an earnest givenBy ready nature for a life of love,For endless constancy, and placid truth;But whatsoe'er of such rare treasure layReserved, had fate permitted, for supportOf their maturer years, his present mindWas under fascination;--he beheldA vision, and adored the thing he saw.Arabian fiction never filled the worldWith half the wonders that were wrought for him.Earth breathed in one great presence of the spring;Life turned the meanest of her implements,Before his eyes, to price above all gold;The house she dwelt in was a sainted shrine;Her chamber-window did surpass in gloryThe portals of the dawn; all paradiseCould, by the simple opening of a door,Let itself in upon him:--pathways, walks,Swarmed with enchantment, till his spirit sank,Surcharged, within him, overblest to moveBeneath a sun that wakes a weary worldTo its dull round of ordinary cares;A man too happy for mortality!

So passed the time, till whether through effectOf some unguarded moment that dissolvedVirtuous restraint--ah, speak it, think it, not!Deem rather that the fervent Youth, who sawSo many bars between his present stateAnd the dear haven where he wished to beIn honourable wedlock with his Love,Was in his judgment tempted to declineTo perilous weakness, and entrust his causeTo nature for a happy end of all;Deem that by such fond hope the Youth was swayed,And bear with their transgression, when I addThat Julia, wanting yet the name of wife,Carried about her for a secret griefThe promise of a mother.To concealThe threatened shame, the parents of the MaidFound means to hurry her away by night,And unforewarned, that in some distant spotShe might remain shrouded in privacy,Until the babe was born. When morning came,The Lover, thus bereft, stung with his loss,And all uncertain whither he should turn,Chafed like a wild beast in the toils; but soonDiscovering traces of the fugitives,Their steps he followed to the Maid's retreat.Easily may the sequel be divined--Walks to and fro--watchings at every hour;And the fair Captive, who, whene'er she may,Is busy at her casement as the swallowFluttering its pinions, almost within reach,About the pendent nest, did thus espyHer Lover!--thence a stolen interview,Accomplished under friendly shade of night.

I pass the raptures of the pair;--such themeIs, by innumerable poets, touchedIn more delightful verse than skill of mineCould fashion; chiefly by that darling bardWho told of Juliet and her Romeo,And of the lark's note heard before its time,And of the streaks that laced the severing cloudsIn the unrelenting east.--Through all her courtsThe vacant city slept; the busy winds,That keep no certain intervals of rest,Moved not; meanwhile the galaxy displayedHer fires, that like mysterious pulses beatAloft;--momentous but uneasy bliss!To their full hearts the universe seemed hungOn that brief meeting's slender filament!

They parted; and the generous VaudracourReached speedily the native threshold, bentOn making (so the Lovers had agreed)A sacrifice of birthright to attainA final portion from his father's hand;Which granted, Bride and Bridegroom then would fleeTo some remote and solitary place,Shady as night, and beautiful as heaven,Where they may live, with no one to beholdTheir happiness, or to disturb their love.But now of this no whisper; not the less,If ever an obtrusive word were droppedTouching the matter of his passion, still,In his stern father's hearing, VaudracourPersisted openly that death aloneShould abrogate his human privilegeDivine, of swearing everlasting truth,Upon the altar, to the Maid he loved.

"You shall be baffled in your mad intentIf there be justice in the court of France,"Muttered the Father.--From these words the YouthConceived a terror; and, by night or day,Stirred nowhere without weapons, that full soonFound dreadful provocation: for at nightWhen to his chamber he retired, attemptWas made to seize him by three armèd men,Acting, in furtherance of the father's will,Under a private signet of the State.One the rash Youth's ungovernable handSlew, and as quickly to a second gaveA perilous wound--he shuddered to beholdThe breathless corse; then peacefully resignedHis person to the law, was lodged in prison,And wore the fetters of a criminal.

Have you observed a tuft of wingèd seedThat, from the dandelion's naked stalk,Mounted aloft, is suffered not to useIts natural gifts for purposes of rest,Driven by the autumnal whirlwind to and froThrough the wide element? or have you markedThe heavier substance of a leaf-clad bough,Within the vortex of a foaming flood,Tormented? by such aid you may conceiveThe perturbation that ensued; --ah, no!Desperate the Maid--the Youth is stained with blood;Unmatchable on earth is their disquiet!Yet as the troubled seed and tortured boughIs Man, subjected to despotic sway.

For him, by private influence with the Court,Was pardon gained, and liberty procured;But not without exaction of a pledge,Which liberty and love dispersed in air.He flew to her from whom they would divide him--155He clove to her who could not give him peace--Yea, his first word of greeting was,--"All rightIs gone from me; my lately-towering hopes,To the least fibre of their lowest root,Are withered; thou no longer canst be mine,I thine--the conscience-stricken must not wooThe unruffled Innocent,--I see thy face,Behold thee, and my misery is complete!"

"One, are we not?" exclaimed the Maiden--"One,For innocence and youth, for weal and woe?"Then with the father's name she coupled wordsOf vehement indignation; but the YouthChecked her with filial meekness; for no thoughtUncharitable crossed his mind, no senseOf hasty anger rising in the eclipseOf true domestic loyalty, did e'erFind place within his bosom.--Once againThe persevering wedge of tyrannyAchieved their separation: and once moreWere they united,--to be yet againDisparted, pitiable lot! But hereA portion of the tale may well be leftIn silence, though my memory could addMuch how the Youth, in scanty space of time,Was traversed from without; much, too, of thoughtsThat occupied his days in solitudeUnder privation and restraint; and what,Through dark and shapeless fear of things to come,And what, through strong compunction for the past,He suffered--breaking down in heart and mind!

Doomed to a third and last captivity,His freedom he recovered on the eveOf Julia's travail. When the babe was born,Its presence tempted him to cherish schemesOf future happiness. "You shall return,Julia," said he, "and to your father's houseGo with the child.--You have been wretched; yetThe silver shower, whose reckless burthen weighsToo heavily upon the lily's head,Oft leaves a saving moisture at its root.Malice, beholding you, will melt away.Go!--'tis a town where both of us were born;None will reproach you, for our truth is known;And if, amid those once-bright bowers, our fateRemain unpitied, pity is not in man.With ornaments--the prettiest, nature yieldsOr art can fashion, shall you deck our boy,And feed his countenance with your own sweet looksTill no one can resist him.--Now, even now,I see him sporting on the sunny lawn;My father from the window sees him too;Startled, as if some new-created thingEnriched the earth, or Faery of the woodsBounded before him;--but the unweeting ChildShall by his beauty win his grandsire's heartSo that it shall be softened, and our lovesEnd happily, as they began!"

These gleamsAppeared but seldom; oftener was he seenPropping a pale and melancholy faceUpon the Mother's bosom; resting thusHis head upon one breast, while from the otherThe Babe was drawing in its quiet food.--That pillow is no longer to be thine,Fond Youth! that mournful solace now must passInto the list of things that cannot be!Unwedded Julia, terror-smitten, hearsThe sentence, by her mother's lip pronounced,That dooms her to a convent.--Who shall tell,Who dares report, the tidings to the lordOf her affections? so they blindly askedWho knew not to what quiet depths a weightOf agony had pressed the Sufferer down:The word, by others dreaded, he can hearComposed and silent, without visible signOf even the least emotion. Noting this,When the impatient object of his loveUpbraided him with slackness, he returnedNo answer, only took the mother's handAnd kissed it; seemingly devoid of pain,Or care, that what so tenderly he pressedWas a dependant on the obdurate heartOf one who came to disunite their livesFor ever--sad alternative! preferred,By the unbending Parents of the Maid,To secret 'spousals meanly disavowed.--So be it!

In the city he remainedA season after Julia had withdrawnTo those religious walls. He, too, departs--245Who with him?--even the senseless Little-one.With that sole charge he passed the city-gates,For the last time, attendant by the sideOf a close chair, a litter, or sedan,In which the Babe was carried. To a hill,That rose a brief league distant from the town,The dwellers in that house where he had lodgedAccompanied his steps, by anxious loveImpelled;--they parted from him there, and stoodWatching below till he had disappearedOn the hill top. His eyes he scarcely took,Throughout that journey, from the vehicle(Slow-moving ark of all his hopes!) that veiledThe tender infant: and at every inn,And under every hospitable treeAt which the bearers halted or reposed,Laid him with timid care upon his knees,And looked, as mothers ne'er were known to look,Upon the nursling which his arms embraced.

This was the manner in which VaudracourDeparted with his infant; and thus reachedHis father's house, where to the innocent childAdmittance was denied. The young man spakeNo word of indignation or reproof,But of his father begged, a last request,That a retreat might be assigned to himWhere in forgotten quiet he might dwell,With such allowance as his wants required;For wishes he had none. To a lodge that stoodDeep in a forest, with leave given, at the ageOf four-and-twenty summers he withdrew;And thither took with him his motherless Babe,And one domestic for their common needs,An aged woman. It consoled him hereTo attend upon the orphan, and performObsequious service to the precious child,Which, after a short time, by some mistakeOr indiscretion of the Father, died.--The Tale I follow to its last recessOf suffering or of peace, I know not which:Theirs be the blame who caused the woe, not mine!

From this time forth he never shared a smileWith mortal creature. An InhabitantOf that same town, in which the pair had leftSo lively a remembrance of their griefs,By chance of business, coming within reachOf his retirement, to the forest lodgeRepaired, but only found the matron there,Who told him that his pains were thrown away,For that her Master never uttered wordTo living thing--not even to her.--Behold!While they were speaking, Vaudracour approached;But, seeing some one near, as on the latchOf the garden-gate his hand was laid, he shrunk--And, like a shadow, glided out of view.Shocked at his savage aspect, from the placeThe visitor retired.

Thus lived the YouthCut off from all intelligence with man,And shunning even the light of common day;Nor could the voice of Freedom, which through FranceFull speedily resounded, public hope,Or personal memory of his own deep wrongs,Rouse him: but in those solitary shadesHis days he wasted, an imbecile mind!

Words in this poem 70
balmy a.
Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.
desperately adv.
In a desperate manner; without regard to danger or safety; recklessly; extremely; as, the troops fought desperately.
stripling n.
A youth in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [Dim. of strip; as if a small strip from the main stock or steam.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
ingenuous a.
Of honorable extraction; freeborn; noble; as, ingenuous blood of birth. [L. ingenuus inborn, innate, freeborn, noble, frank; pref. in- in + the root of gignere to beget. See Genius, and cf. Ingenious.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
neighbouring a.
Living or being near; adjacent; as, the neighboring nations or countries.
placid a.
Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
maturer n.
One who brings to maturity.
fascination n.
The act of fascinating, bewhiching, or enchanting; enchantment; witchcraft; the exercise of a powerful or irresistible influence on the affections or passions; unseen, inexplicable influence. [L. fascinatio; cf. F. fascination.]
sainted a.
Consecrated; sacred; holy; pious.
mortality n.
The condition or quality of being mortal; subjection to death or to the necessity of dying. [L. mortalitas: cf. F. mortalité.]
virtuous a.
Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
fervent a.
Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer. [F. fervent, L. fervens, -entis. p.pr. of fervere o the boiling hot, to boil, glow.]
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
sequel n.
That which follows; a succeeding part; continuation; as, the sequel of a man's advantures or history. [L. sequela, fr. sequit to follow: cf. F. séquelle a following. See Sue to follow.]
casement n.
A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (Poetically) A window. [Shortened fr. encasement. See Incase 1st Case, and cf. Incasement.]
laced a.
Fastened with a lace or laces; decorated with narrow strips or braid. See Lace, v. t.
unrelenting a.
Not relenting; unyielding; rigid; hard; stern; cruel.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
momentous a.
Of moment or consequence; very important; weighty; as, a momentous decision; momentous affairs. [Cf. L. momentosus rapid, momentary.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
obtrusive a.
Disposed to obtrude; inclined to intrude or thrust one's self or one's opinions upon others, or to enter uninvited; forward; pushing; intrusive.
abrogate a.
Abrogated; abolished. Latimer. [L. abrogatus, p. p.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
nowhere adv.
Not anywhere; not in any place or state; as, the book is nowhere to be found. [AS. nahwær. See No, and Where.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
furtherance n.
The act of furthering or helping forward; promotion; advancement; progress.
signet n.
A seal; especially, in England, the seal used by the sovereign in sealing private letters and grants that pass by bill under the sign manual; -- called also privy signet. [OF. signet a signet, F., a bookmark, dim. of signe. See Sign, n., and cf. Sennet.]
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
corse n.
A living body or its bulk. [OF. cors, F. corps. See Corpse.]
resigned a.
Submissive; yielding; not disposed to resist or murmur.
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
fibre n.
One of the delicate, threadlike portions of which the tissues of plants and animals are in part constituted; as, the fiber of flax or of muscle. [F. fibre, L. fibra.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
unruffled a.
Not ruffled or agitated; smooth; calm; tranquil; quiet. [Pref. un- not + ruffled.]
filial a.
Of or pertaining to a son or daughter; becoming to a child in relation to his parents; as, filial obedience. [L. filialis, fr. filius son, filia daughter; akin to e. female, feminine. Cf. Fitz.]
meekness n.
The quality or state of being meek.
uncharitable a.
Not charitable; contrary to charity; severe in judging; harsh; censorious; as, uncharitable opinions or zeal.
compunction n.
A pricking; stimulation. [OF. compunction, F. componction, L. compunctio, fr. compungere, compunctum, to prick; com- + pungere to prick, sting. See Pungent.]
beholding a.
Obliged; beholden.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
unweeting a.
Unwitting. Chaucer. [See Un- not, and Weet, Wit.]
happily adv.
By chance; peradventure; haply. Piers Plowman. [From Happy.]
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
blindly adv.
Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.
sufferer n.
One who suffers; one who endures or undergoes suffering; one who sustains inconvenience or loss; as, sufferers by poverty or sickness; men are sufferers by fire or by losses at sea.
slackness n.
The quality or state of being slack.
seemingly adv.
In appearance; in show; in semblance; apparently; ostensibly.
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
unbending a.
Not bending; not suffering flexure; not yielding to pressure; stiff; -- applied to material things. [In senses 1, 2, and 3, pref. un- not + bending; in sense 4, properly p. pr. unbend.]
sedan n.
A portable chair or covered vehicle for carrying a single person, -- usually borne on poles by two men. Called also sedan chair. [Said to be named from Sedan, in France, where it was first made, and whence it was introduced into England in the time of King Charles I.]
veiled a.
Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
reposed a.
Composed; calm; tranquil; at rest.
nursling n.
One who, or that which, is nursed; an infant; a fondling. [Nurse + -ling.]
admittance n.
The act of admitting.
reproof n.
Refutation; confutation; contradiction. [OE. reproef. See Proof, Reprove.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
motherless a.
Destitute of a mother; having lost a mother; as, motherless children. [AS. modorleás.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
obsequious a.
Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
indiscretion n.
The quality or state of being indiscreet; want of discretion; imprudence. [Pref. in- not + discretion: cf. F. indiscrétion.]
latch v. t.
To smear; to anoint. [Cf. F. lécher to lick (of German origin). Cf. Lick.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Vaudracour and Julia is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 3 (of 8), Project Gutenberg ebook #12383; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Wordsworth, Vaudracour and Julia, in The Prelude, and Other Poems (1802–1815), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12383, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wordsworth-vol3/vaudracour-and-julia.html, id L17412.

Form and metre

Vaudracour and Julia is 310 lines in 15 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 24 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 49% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---------A--ABB-------------- thus · time · brow · heaven · fancy · minds · do · years · overstepped · reputeA · auvergne · maid · suitA · stockB · stockB · sprung · youth · thought · up · homes · strife · again · stay · content · pair · hovering · blast · depth · sight
  2. 2 -------A-A-----------A-- age · given · love · truth · lay · support · mind · beheldA · saw · worldA · him · spring · implements · gold · shrine · glory · paradise · door · walks · sank · move · worldA · cares · mortality
  3. 5 A--B---B-----A---- vaudracourA · bent · agreed · attainB · hand · flee · place · heavenB · behold · love · less · dropped · still · vaudracourA · alone · privilege · truth · loved
  4. 7 ----A-BC-AC-B- seed · stalk · use · rest · froA · marked · boughB · floodC · conceive · noA · bloodC · disquiet · boughB · sway
  5. 9 -------AB--BA--------- one · woe · words · youth · thought · sense · eclipse · e'erA · againB · tyranny · more · againB · hereA · left · add · time · thoughts · solitude · what · come · past · mind
  6. 10 --A--------A--B-----------B captivity · eve · bornA · schemes · return · house · yet · weighs · head · root · away · bornA · known · fate · manB · yields · boy · looks · now · lawn · too · thing · woods · child · heart · loves · beganB
  7. 11 ------A----------A---------BBB gleams · seen · face · thus · other · food · thineA · pass · be · hears · pronounced · tell · lord · asked · weight · down · hear · signA · this · love · returned · hand · pain · pressed · heart · lives · preferred · maidB · disavowedB · itB
  8. 12 -------------A------A- remained · withdrawn · — · one · gates · side · sedan · hill · town · lodged · love · stood · disappeared · tookA · vehicle · veiled · inn · tree · reposed · knees · lookA · embraced
  9. 13 --AB----CC------AB---- vaudracour · reached · childA · spakeB · reproof · request · him · dwell · requiredC · stoodC · age · withdrew · babe · needs · here · perform · childA · mistakeB · died · recess · which · mine
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O happy time of youthful lovers (thus10·/˘··/˘/˘·
My story may begin) O balmy time,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
In which a love-knot on a lady's brow10·······/˘·
Is fairer than the fairest star in heaven!11·/˘··/˘··/˘
To such inheritance of blessed fancy10··˘/˘˘··/˘
(Fancy that sports more desperately with minds10/˘···/˘˘··
Than ever fortune hath been known to do)10·/˘/˘·····
The high-born Vaudracour was brought, by years10··········
Whose progress had a little overstepped10·/···/˘/˘·
His stripling prime. A town of small repute,10·/˘·····˘/
Among the vine-clad mountains of Auvergne,10·····/˘···
Was the Youth's birth-place. There he wooed a Maid10··········
Who heard the heart-felt music of his suit10·····/˘···
With answering vows. Plebeian was the stock,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Plebeian, though ingenuous, the stock,10˘/˘·˘/˘˘··
From which her graces and her honours sprung:10···/˘··/˘·
And hence the father of the enamoured Youth,11···/˘··˘/˘·
With haughty indignation, spurned the thought10·/˘·˘/˘···
Of such alliance.--From their cradles up,10··˘/˘··/˘·
With but a step between their several homes,10·······/˘·
Twins had they been in pleasure; after strife10·····/˘···
And petty quarrels, had grown fond again;10·/˘/˘···˘/
Each other's advocate, each other's stay;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And, in their happiest moments, not content,11···/˘˘/˘·˘/
If more divided than a sportive pair10··˘/˘··/˘·
Of sea-fowl, conscious both that they are hovering11···/˘····/˘
Within the eddy of a common blast,10···/˘··/˘·
Or hidden only by the concave depth10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Of neighbouring billows from each other's sight.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Thus, not without concurrence of an age10····˘/˘···
Unknown to memory, was an earnest given10˘/·/˘··/˘/
By ready nature for a life of love,10·/˘/˘·····
For endless constancy, and placid truth;10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
But whatsoe'er of such rare treasure lay10·······/˘·
Reserved, had fate permitted, for support10˘/··˘/˘·˘/
Of their maturer years, his present mind10··˘/˘··/˘·
Was under fascination;--he beheld10····˘/˘·˘/
A vision, and adored the thing he saw.10·/˘·˘/····
Arabian fiction never filled the world10˘/˘˘/˘/···
With half the wonders that were wrought for him.10···/˘·····
Earth breathed in one great presence of the spring;10·····/˘···
Life turned the meanest of her implements,10···/˘··/˘˘
Before his eyes, to price above all gold;10··········
The house she dwelt in was a sainted shrine;10·······/˘·
Her chamber-window did surpass in glory11·/˘/˘·˘/·/˘
The portals of the dawn; all paradise10·/˘····/˘·
Could, by the simple opening of a door,10···/˘/˘···
Let itself in upon him:--pathways, walks,10·˘/····/··
Swarmed with enchantment, till his spirit sank,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Surcharged, within him, overblest to move10˘/········
Beneath a sun that wakes a weary world10·······/˘·
To its dull round of ordinary cares;10·····/˘·˘·
A man too happy for mortality!10···/˘·˘/˘˘
So passed the time, till whether through effect10········˘/
Of some unguarded moment that dissolved10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
Virtuous restraint--ah, speak it, think it, not!10/˘˘/······
Deem rather that the fervent Youth, who saw10·/˘··/˘···
So many bars between his present state10·/˘····/˘·
And the dear haven where he wished to be10···/˘·····
In honourable wedlock with his Love,10·····/····
Was in his judgment tempted to decline10···/˘/˘·˘/
To perilous weakness, and entrust his cause10·/˘/˘·˘/··
To nature for a happy end of all;10·/˘··/˘···
Deem that by such fond hope the Youth was swayed,10··········
And bear with their transgression, when I add10····˘/˘···
That Julia, wanting yet the name of wife,10···/˘·····
Carried about her for a secret grief10/˘·····/˘·
The promise of a mother.7·/˘··/˘
To conceal3·˘/
The threatened shame, the parents of the Maid10·/˘··/˘···
Found means to hurry her away by night,10···/˘·˘/··
And unforewarned, that in some distant spot11········/˘·
She might remain shrouded in privacy,10··˘//˘·/˘˘
Until the babe was born. When morning came,10·······/˘·
The Lover, thus bereft, stung with his loss,10·/˘·˘/····
And all uncertain whither he should turn,10··˘/˘/˘···
Chafed like a wild beast in the toils; but soon10··········
Discovering traces of the fugitives,11˘/˘˘/˘··/˘˘
Their steps he followed to the Maid's retreat.10···/˘···˘/
Easily may the sequel be divined--10/˘˘··/˘·˘/
Walks to and fro--watchings at every hour;11····/˘·/˘/˘
And the fair Captive, who, whene'er she may,11···/˘······
Is busy at her casement as the swallow11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Fluttering its pinions, almost within reach,10/˘·/˘/····
About the pendent nest, did thus espy10···/˘···/˘
Her Lover!--thence a stolen interview,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Accomplished under friendly shade of night.10˘/˘··/˘···
I pass the raptures of the pair;--such theme10···/˘·····
Is, by innumerable poets, touched10··˘/˘˘˘/˘·
In more delightful verse than skill of mine10··˘/˘·····
Could fashion; chiefly by that darling bard10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Who told of Juliet and her Romeo,11···/˘···/˘·
And of the lark's note heard before its time,10··········
And of the streaks that laced the severing clouds10·······/˘·
In the unrelenting east.--Through all her courts11···˘/˘·····
The vacant city slept; the busy winds,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
That keep no certain intervals of rest,10···/˘/˘˘··
Moved not; meanwhile the galaxy displayed10··/··/˘˘˘/
Her fires, that like mysterious pulses beat10·/··˘/˘/˘·
Aloft;--momentous but uneasy bliss!10˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·
To their full hearts the universe seemed hung10·····/˘···
On that brief meeting's slender filament!10···/˘/˘/˘˘
They parted; and the generous Vaudracour10·/˘··/˘···
Reached speedily the native threshold, bent10·/˘˘·/˘/··
On making (so the Lovers had agreed)10·/˘··/˘·˘/
A sacrifice of birthright to attain10·/˘··/··˘/
A final portion from his father's hand;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Which granted, Bride and Bridegroom then would flee10·/˘··/····
To some remote and solitary place,10··˘/·/˘·˘·
Shady as night, and beautiful as heaven,11/˘···/˘˘·/˘
Where they may live, with no one to behold10········˘/
Their happiness, or to disturb their love.10·/˘˘··˘/··
But now of this no whisper; not the less,10·····/˘···
If ever an obtrusive word were dropped10·/˘·˘/˘···
Touching the matter of his passion, still,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
In his stern father's hearing, Vaudracour10···/˘/˘···
Persisted openly that death alone10˘/˘/˘˘··˘/
Should abrogate his human privilege9·/˘··/˘/˘
Divine, of swearing everlasting truth,10˘/·/˘·˘/˘·
Upon the altar, to the Maid he loved.10···/˘·····
"You shall be baffled in your mad intent10···/˘···˘/
If there be justice in the court of France,"10···/˘·····
Muttered the Father.--From these words the Youth10/˘·/˘·····
Conceived a terror; and, by night or day,10˘/·/˘·····
Stirred nowhere without weapons, that full soon10·/···/˘···
Found dreadful provocation: for at night10·/˘·˘/˘···
When to his chamber he retired, attempt10···/˘·˘/˘/
Was made to seize him by three armèd men,9·········
Acting, in furtherance of the father's will,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Under a private signet of the State.10···/˘/˘···
One the rash Youth's ungovernable hand10····˘/˘˘˘·
Slew, and as quickly to a second gave10···/˘··/˘·
A perilous wound--he shuddered to behold10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The breathless corse; then peacefully resigned10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
His person to the law, was lodged in prison,11·/˘······/˘
And wore the fetters of a criminal.10···/˘··/˘˘
Have you observed a tuft of wingèd seed10··˘/˘·····
That, from the dandelion's naked stalk,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Mounted aloft, is suffered not to use10/˘˘/·/˘···
Its natural gifts for purposes of rest,10·/˘··/˘˘··
Driven by the autumnal whirlwind to and fro11/··˘/˘/····
Through the wide element? or have you marked10···/˘˘····
The heavier substance of a leaf-clad bough,10·/˘/˘·····
Within the vortex of a foaming flood,10···/˘··/˘·
Tormented? by such aid you may conceive10/·˘·····˘/
The perturbation that ensued; --ah, no!10··˘/˘·˘/··
Desperate the Maid--the Youth is stained with blood;10/˘········
Unmatchable on earth is their disquiet!11········˘/˘
Yet as the troubled seed and tortured bough10···/˘··/˘·
Is Man, subjected to despotic sway.10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
For him, by private influence with the Court,10···/˘/˘···
Was pardon gained, and liberty procured;10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
But not without exaction of a pledge,10····˘/˘···
Which liberty and love dispersed in air.10·/˘˘··˘/··
He flew to her from whom they would divide him--15511········˘/·
He clove to her who could not give him peace--10··········
Yea, his first word of greeting was,--"All right10·····/˘···
Is gone from me; my lately-towering hopes,10·····/˘/˘·
To the least fibre of their lowest root,10···/˘··/˘·
Are withered; thou no longer canst be mine,10·/˘··/˘···
I thine--the conscience-stricken must not woo10···/˘/˘···
The unruffled Innocent,--I see thy face,10·˘/˘/˘····
Behold thee, and my misery is complete!"10˘/···/˘·˘/
"One, are we not?" exclaimed the Maiden--"One,10····˘/·/˘·
For innocence and youth, for weal and woe?"10·/˘˘······
Then with the father's name she coupled words10···/˘··/˘·
Of vehement indignation; but the Youth10·/˘·˘/˘···
Checked her with filial meekness; for no thought10···/˘/˘···
Uncharitable crossed his mind, no sense10˘/˘˘˘·····
Of hasty anger rising in the eclipse11·/˘/˘/˘··˘/
Of true domestic loyalty, did e'er10··˘/˘/˘˘··
Find place within his bosom.--Once again10·····/˘·˘/
The persevering wedge of tyranny10·˘˘/˘··/˘˘
Achieved their separation: and once more10˘/··˘/˘···
Were they united,--to be yet again10··˘/˘···˘/
Disparted, pitiable lot! But here10···/˘˘˘···
A portion of the tale may well be left10·/˘·······
In silence, though my memory could add10·/˘··/˘˘··
Much how the Youth, in scanty space of time,10·····/˘···
Was traversed from without; much, too, of thoughts10·/˘·······
That occupied his days in solitude10·/˘····/˘·
Under privation and restraint; and what,10··˘/˘·˘/··
Through dark and shapeless fear of things to come,10···/˘·····
And what, through strong compunction for the past,10····˘/˘···
He suffered--breaking down in heart and mind!10·/˘/˘·····
Doomed to a third and last captivity,10······˘/˘˘
His freedom he recovered on the eve10·/˘·˘/˘···
Of Julia's travail. When the babe was born,10·/˘˘/·····
Its presence tempted him to cherish schemes10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Of future happiness. "You shall return,10·/˘/˘˘··˘/
Julia," said he, "and to your father's house10·······/˘·
Go with the child.--You have been wretched; yet10·······/˘·
The silver shower, whose reckless burthen weighs10·/˘/·/˘/˘·
Too heavily upon the lily's head,10·/˘˘···/··
Oft leaves a saving moisture at its root.10···/˘/˘···
Malice, beholding you, will melt away.10/˘˘/˘···˘/
Go!--'tis a town where both of us were born;10··········
None will reproach you, for our truth is known;10··˘/··/···
And if, amid those once-bright bowers, our fate10··˘/···//·
Remain unpitied, pity is not in man.11˘/˘/˘/˘····
With ornaments--the prettiest, nature yields10·/˘·/˘˘/˘·
Or art can fashion, shall you deck our boy,10···/˘···/·
And feed his countenance with your own sweet looks10···/˘·····
Till no one can resist him.--Now, even now,10····˘/··/·
I see him sporting on the sunny lawn;10···/˘··/˘·
My father from the window sees him too;10·/˘··/˘···
Startled, as if some new-created thing10/˘····˘/˘·
Enriched the earth, or Faery of the woods10˘/········
Bounded before him;--but the unweeting Child11/˘·····˘/˘·
Shall by his beauty win his grandsire's heart10···/˘·····
So that it shall be softened, and our loves10·····/˘·/·
End happily, as they began!"8·/˘˘··˘/
These gleams2··
Appeared but seldom; oftener was he seen10˘/·/˘/˘···
Propping a pale and melancholy face10/˘···/˘·˘·
Upon the Mother's bosom; resting thus10···/˘/˘/˘·
His head upon one breast, while from the other11·········/˘
The Babe was drawing in its quiet food.10···/˘··/˘·
--That pillow is no longer to be thine,10·/˘··/˘···
Fond Youth! that mournful solace now must pass10···/˘/˘···
Into the list of things that cannot be!10·······/˘·
Unwedded Julia, terror-smitten, hears10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
The sentence, by her mother's lip pronounced,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
That dooms her to a convent.--Who shall tell,10·····/˘···
Who dares report, the tidings to the lord10··˘/·/˘···
Of her affections? so they blindly asked10··˘/˘··/˘·
Who knew not to what quiet depths a weight10·····/˘···
Of agony had pressed the Sufferer down:10·/˘···/˘˘·
The word, by others dreaded, he can hear10···/˘/˘···
Composed and silent, without visible sign10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Of even the least emotion. Noting this,10·/··˘/˘/˘·
When the impatient object of his love10··˘/˘/˘···
Upbraided him with slackness, he returned10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
No answer, only took the mother's hand10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And kissed it; seemingly devoid of pain,10···/˘˘˘/··
Or care, that what so tenderly he pressed10·····/˘˘··
Was a dependant on the obdurate heart10·······/˘·
Of one who came to disunite their lives10··········
For ever--sad alternative! preferred,10·/˘·˘/˘˘˘/
By the unbending Parents of the Maid,10···/˘/˘···
To secret 'spousals meanly disavowed.10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
--So be it!3···
In the city he remained7··/˘·˘/
A season after Julia had withdrawn10·/˘·····˘/
To those religious walls. He, too, departs--24510··˘/˘···˘/
Who with him?--even the senseless Little-one.10···/·/˘/˘·
With that sole charge he passed the city-gates,10·······/˘·
For the last time, attendant by the side10····˘/˘···
Of a close chair, a litter, or sedan,10·····/˘·˘/
In which the Babe was carried. To a hill,10·····/˘···
That rose a brief league distant from the town,10·····/˘···
The dwellers in that house where he had lodged10·/˘·······
Accompanied his steps, by anxious love10˘/˘˘···/˘·
Impelled;--they parted from him there, and stood10˘/·/˘·····
Watching below till he had disappeared10/˘······˘/
On the hill top. His eyes he scarcely took,10·······/˘·
Throughout that journey, from the vehicle10···/˘··/˘˘
(Slow-moving ark of all his hopes!) that veiled10·/˘·······
The tender infant: and at every inn,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And under every hospitable tree10···/˘//˘˘·
At which the bearers halted or reposed,10···/˘/˘·/·
Laid him with timid care upon his knees,10···/˘·····
And looked, as mothers ne'er were known to look,10···/˘·····
Upon the nursling which his arms embraced.10···/˘···˘/
This was the manner in which Vaudracour10···/˘·····
Departed with his infant; and thus reached10˘/˘··/˘···
His father's house, where to the innocent child10·/˘····/˘·
Admittance was denied. The young man spake10˘/˘·˘/····
No word of indignation or reproof,10····˘/˘·˘/
But of his father begged, a last request,10···/˘···˘/
That a retreat might be assigned to him10··˘/··˘/··
Where in forgotten quiet he might dwell,10··˘/˘/˘···
With such allowance as his wants required;11··˘/˘···˘/˘
For wishes he had none. To a lodge that stood11·/˘········
Deep in a forest, with leave given, at the age11···/˘··/···
Of four-and-twenty summers he withdrew;10···/˘/˘·˘/
And thither took with him his motherless Babe,10·/˘····/˘·
And one domestic for their common needs,10··˘/˘··/˘·
An aged woman. It consoled him here10··/˘·˘/˘··
To attend upon the orphan, and perform11·˘/···/˘·˘/
Obsequious service to the precious child,10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Which, after a short time, by some mistake10········˘/
Or indiscretion of the Father, died.--10··˘/˘··/˘·
The Tale I follow to its last recess10···/˘···˘/
Of suffering or of peace, I know not which:10·/˘·······
Theirs be the blame who caused the woe, not mine!10··········
From this time forth he never shared a smile10·····/˘···
With mortal creature. An Inhabitant10·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘
Of that same town, in which the pair had left10··········
So lively a remembrance of their griefs,10·/˘·˘/˘···
By chance of business, coming within reach10···/˘/˘···
Of his retirement, to the forest lodge10··˘/˘··/˘·
Repaired, but only found the matron there,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Who told him that his pains were thrown away,10········˘/
For that her Master never uttered word10···/˘/˘/˘·
To living thing--not even to her.--Behold!10·/˘··/··˘/
While they were speaking, Vaudracour approached;10···/˘···˘/
But, seeing some one near, as on the latch10·/˘·······
Of the garden-gate his hand was laid, he shrunk--11··/˘·······
And, like a shadow, glided out of view.10···/·/˘···
Shocked at his savage aspect, from the place10···/˘/····
The visitor retired.6·/˘˘˘/
Thus lived the Youth4····
Cut off from all intelligence with man,10····˘/˘˘··
And shunning even the light of common day;10·/˘/···/˘·
Nor could the voice of Freedom, which through France10·····/˘···
Full speedily resounded, public hope,10·/˘˘·/˘/˘·
Or personal memory of his own deep wrongs,10·/˘/˘·····
Rouse him: but in those solitary shades10·····/˘·˘·
His days he wasted, an imbecile mind!10···/˘·/˘˘·

On this poem

Composed 1804.--Published 1820 The following Tale was written as an Episode, in a work from which its length may perhaps exclude it. The facts are true; no invention as to these has been exercised, as none was needed.--W. W. 1820. This was included among the "Poems founded on the Affections."--Ed.

Written at Town-end, Grasmere. Faithfully narrated, though with the omission of many pathetic circumstances, from the mouth of a French lady, who had been an eye-and-ear witness of all that was done and said. Many long years after, I was told that Dupligne was then a monk in the Convent of La Trappe.
Notes from the edition 17

William Knight's notes to The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, Volume 3 (1896; Project Gutenberg #12383): Wordsworth's own Isabella Fenwick notes and Knight's headnotes on composition and publication, plus his lettered footnotes (restarting at A for every poem/book; Book First of The Prelude runs past Z into lowercase a, b, c...).

  1. Stanza 1, line 25 1836. And strangers to content if long apart, Or more divided ... 1820.
  2. Stanza 3, line 9 1827. Was inwardly prepared to turn aside From law and custom, ... 1820.
  3. Stanza 3, line 27 1836. The sequel may be easily divined,--1820.
  4. Stanza 6, line 3 1827. ... From this time the Youth 1820.
  5. Stanza 6, line 6 1827. Stirred no where without arms. To their rural seat, Meanwhile, his Parents artfully withdrew, Upon some feigned occasion, and the Son Remained with one attendant. At midnight 1820.
  6. Stanza 6, line 12 1836. One, did the Youth's ungovernable hand Assault and slay;--and to a second gave 1820.
  7. Stanza 7, line 1 1836. ... beheld ... 1820.
  8. Stanza 7, line 10 1836. The perturbation of each mind;--... 1820.
  9. Stanza 7, line 12 This line was added in 1836.
  10. Stanza 7, line 13 1836. But ... 1820.
  11. Stanza 9, line 7 1845. ... for no thought Uncharitable, no presumptuous rising Of hasty censure, modelled in the eclipse 1820. ... for no thought Undutifully harsh dwelt in his mind, No proud resentment cherished in the eclipse C.
  12. Stanza 10, line 17 1840. ... your ... 1820.
  13. Stanza 11, line 25 1827. ... upon ... 1820.
  14. Stanza 13, line 5 1836. No words ... 1820.
  15. Stanza 13, line 13 1836. ... infant Babe, 1820.
  16. Stanza 14, line 7 1827. ... to the spot repaired With an intent to visit him. He reached The house, and only found the Matron there, 1820
  17. Stanza 14, line 13 1836. But, seeing some one near, even as his hand Was stretched towards the garden gate, he shrunk--1820

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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