The Pet-Lamb: A Pastoral

William Wordsworth (1770–1850) · 1798–1807

alexandrines · AABB · 68 lines · from The Brothers, and Other Poems

The dew was falling fast, the stars began to blink;I heard a voice; it said, "Drink, pretty creature, drink!"And, looking o'er the hedge, before me I espiedA snow white mountain-lamb with a Maiden at its side.

Nor sheep nor kine were near; the lamb was all alone,And by a slender cord was tethered to a stone;With one knee on the grass did the little Maiden kneel,While to that mountain-lamb she gave its evening meal.

The lamb, while from her hand he thus his supper took,Seemed to feast with head and ears; and his tail with pleasure shook."Drink, pretty creature, drink," she said in such a toneThat I almost received her heart into my own.

'Twas little Barbara Lewthwaite, a child of beauty rare!I watched them with delight, they were a lovely pair.Now with her empty can the Maiden turned away:But ere ten yards were gone her footsteps did she stay.

Right towards the lamb she looked; and from a shady placeI unobserved could see the workings of her face:If Nature to her tongue could measured numbers bring,Thus, thought I, to her lamb that little Maid might sing:

"What ails thee, young One? what? Why pull so at thy cord?Is it not well with thee? well both for bed and board?Thy plot of grass is soft, and green as grass can be;Rest, little young One, rest; what is't that aileth thee?

"What is it thou wouldst seek? What is wanting to thy heart?Thy limbs are they not strong? And beautiful thou art:This grass is tender grass; these flowers they have no peers;And that green corn all day is rustling in thy ears!

"If the sun be shining hot, do but stretch thy woollen chain,This beech is standing by, its covert thou canst gain;For rain and mountain-storms! the like thou need'st not fear,The rain and storm are things that scarcely can come here.

"Rest, little young One, rest; thou hast forgot the dayWhen my father found thee first in places far away;Many flocks were on the hills, but thou wert owned by none,And thy mother from thy side for evermore was gone.

"He took thee in his arms, and in pity brought thee home:A blessed day for thee! then whither wouldst thou roam?A faithful nurse thou hast; the dam that did thee yeanUpon the mountain tops no kinder could have been.

"Thou know'st that twice a day I have brought thee in this canFresh water from the brook, as clear as ever ran;And twice in the day, when the ground is wet with dewI bring thee draughts of milk, warm milk it is and new.

"Thy limbs will shortly be twice as stout as they are now,Then I'll yoke thee to my cart like a pony in the plough;My playmate thou shalt be; and when the wind is coldOur hearth shall be thy bed, our house shall be thy fold.

"It will not, will not rest!--Poor creature, can it beThat 'tis thy mother's heart which is working so in thee?Things that I know not of belike to thee are dear,And dreams of things which thou canst neither see nor hear.

"Alas, the mountain-tops that look so green and fair!I've heard of fearful winds and darkness that come there;The little brooks that seem all pastime and all play,When they are angry, roar like lions for their prey.

"Here thou need'st not dread the raven in the sky;Night and day thou art safe,--our cottage is hard by.Why bleat so after me? Why pull so at thy chain?Sleep--and at break of day I will come to thee again!"

--As homeward through the lane I went with lazy feet,This song to myself did I oftentimes repeat;And it seemed, as I retraced the ballad line by line,That but half of it was hers, and one half of it was mine.

Again, and once again, did I repeat the song;"Nay," said I, "more than half to the damsel must belong,For she looked with such a look, and she spake with such a tone,That I almost received her heart into my own."

Words in this poem 20
blink v. i.
To wink; to twinkle with, or as with, the eye. [OE. blenken; akin to dan. blinke, Sw. blinka, G. blinken to shine, glance, wink, twinkle, D. blinken to shine; and prob. to D. blikken to glance, twinkle, G. bl]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
barbara n.
The first word in certain mnemonic lines which represent the various forms of the syllogism. It indicates a syllogism whose three propositions are universal affirmatives. Whately. [Coined by logicians.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
yean v. t.
To bring forth young, as a goat or a sheep; to ean. [AS. eánian, or geeánian; perhaps akin to E. ewe, or perhaps to L. agnus, Gr. Ean.]
shortly adv.
In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
playmate n.
A companion in diversions; a playfellow.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
belike adv.
It is likely or probably; perhaps. -- Be*like"ly, adv. [Pref. be- (for by) + like.]
pastime n.
That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion. [Pass + time: cf. F. passetemps.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
bleat v. i.
To make the noise of, or one like that of, a sheep; to cry like a sheep or calf. [OE. bleten, AS. bl; akin to D. blaten, bleeten, OHG. blazan, plazan; prob. of imitative origin.]
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
oftentimes adv.
Frequently; often; many times. [Often + time. Cf. -wards.]
damsel n.
A young person, either male or female, of noble or gentle extraction; as, Damsel Pepin; Damsel Richard, Prince of Wales. [OE. damosel, damesel, damisel, damsel, fr. OF. damoisele, damisele, gentlewoman, F. demoiselle young lady; cf. OF. damoisel young nobleman, F. damoiseau; fr. LL]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Pet-Lamb: A Pastoral is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 2 (of 8), Project Gutenberg ebook #12145; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Wordsworth, The Pet-Lamb: A Pastoral, in The Brothers, and Other Poems (1798–1807), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12145, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wordsworth-vol2/the-pet-lamb-a-pastoral.html, id L20817.

Form and metre

The Pet-Lamb: A Pastoral is 68 lines in 17 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 15 of its 17 stanzas. The metre is alexandrines, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in alexandrines.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB blinkA · drinkA · espiedB · sideB
  2. 2 AABB aloneA · stoneA · kneelB · mealB
  3. 3 AABB tookA · shookA · toneB · ownB
  4. 4 AABB rareA · pairA · awayB · stayB
  5. 5 AABB placeA · faceA · bringB · singB
  6. 6 AABB cordA · boardA · beB · theeB
  7. 7 AABB heartA · artA · peersB · earsB
  8. 8 AABB chainA · gainA · fearB · hereB
  9. 9 AA-- dayA · awayA · none · gone
  10. 10 AA-- homeA · roamA · yean · been
  11. 11 AABB canA · ranA · dewB · newB
  12. 12 AABB nowA · ploughA · coldB · foldB
  13. 13 AABB beA · theeA · dearB · hearB
  14. 14 AABB fairA · thereA · playB · preyB
  15. 15 AABB skyA · byA · chainB · againB
  16. 16 AABB feetA · repeatA · lineB · mineB
  17. 17 AABB songA · belongA · toneB · ownB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against alexandrines. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The dew was falling fast, the stars began to blink;12···/˘···˘/··
I heard a voice; it said, "Drink, pretty creature, drink!"12·······/˘/˘·
And, looking o'er the hedge, before me I espied11·/˘········
A snow white mountain-lamb with a Maiden at its side.13···/˘···/˘···
Nor sheep nor kine were near; the lamb was all alone,12··········˘/
And by a slender cord was tethered to a stone;12···/˘··/˘···
With one knee on the grass did the little Maiden kneel,13········/˘/˘·
While to that mountain-lamb she gave its evening meal.12···/˘····/˘·
The lamb, while from her hand he thus his supper took,12·········/˘·
Seemed to feast with head and ears; and his tail with pleasure shook.14···········/˘·
"Drink, pretty creature, drink," she said in such a tone12·/˘/˘·······
That I almost received her heart into my own.12··/·˘/······
'Twas little Barbara Lewthwaite, a child of beauty rare!13·/˘/˘·····/˘·
I watched them with delight, they were a lovely pair.12····˘/···/˘·
Now with her empty can the Maiden turned away:12···/˘··/˘·˘/
But ere ten yards were gone her footsteps did she stay.12·······/····
Right towards the lamb she looked; and from a shady place12·········/˘·
I unobserved could see the workings of her face:12·······/˘···
If Nature to her tongue could measured numbers bring,12·/˘····/˘/˘·
Thus, thought I, to her lamb that little Maid might sing:12·······/˘···
"What ails thee, young One? what? Why pull so at thy cord?12············
Is it not well with thee? well both for bed and board?12············
Thy plot of grass is soft, and green as grass can be;12············
Rest, little young One, rest; what is't that aileth thee?12·/˘·········
"What is it thou wouldst seek? What is wanting to thy heart?13········/˘···
Thy limbs are they not strong? And beautiful thou art:12·······/˘˘··
This grass is tender grass; these flowers they have no peers;12···/˘··/····
And that green corn all day is rustling in thy ears!12·······/˘···
"If the sun be shining hot, do but stretch thy woollen chain,14····/˘·····/˘·
This beech is standing by, its covert thou canst gain;12···/˘··/˘···
For rain and mountain-storms! the like thou need'st not fear,12···/˘·······
The rain and storm are things that scarcely can come here.12·······/˘···
"Rest, little young One, rest; thou hast forgot the day12·/˘·····˘/··
When my father found thee first in places far away;13··/˘····/˘·˘/
Many flocks were on the hills, but thou wert owned by none,12/···········
And thy mother from thy side for evermore was gone.13··/˘····/˘···
"He took thee in his arms, and in pity brought thee home:13········/˘···
A blessed day for thee! then whither wouldst thou roam?12··˘····/˘···
A faithful nurse thou hast; the dam that did thee yean12·/˘·········
Upon the mountain tops no kinder could have been.12···/˘··/˘···
"Thou know'st that twice a day I have brought thee in this can13·············
Fresh water from the brook, as clear as ever ran;12·/˘······/˘·
And twice in the day, when the ground is wet with dew12············
I bring thee draughts of milk, warm milk it is and new.12············
"Thy limbs will shortly be twice as stout as they are now,13···/˘········
Then I'll yoke thee to my cart like a pony in the plough;14·········/˘···
My playmate thou shalt be; and when the wind is cold12·/··········
Our hearth shall be thy bed, our house shall be thy fold.12/·····/·····
"It will not, will not rest!--Poor creature, can it be12·······/˘···
That 'tis thy mother's heart which is working so in thee?13···/˘···/˘···
Things that I know not of belike to thee are dear,12······˘/····
And dreams of things which thou canst neither see nor hear.12·······/˘···
"Alas, the mountain-tops that look so green and fair!12˘/·/˘·······
I've heard of fearful winds and darkness that come there;12···/˘··/˘···
The little brooks that seem all pastime and all play,12·/˘····/····
When they are angry, roar like lions for their prey.12···/˘··/˘···
"Here thou need'st not dread the raven in the sky;11······/˘···
Night and day thou art safe,--our cottage is hard by.12······//˘···
Why bleat so after me? Why pull so at thy chain?12············
Sleep--and at break of day I will come to thee again!"13···········˘/
--As homeward through the lane I went with lazy feet,12·/˘······/˘·
This song to myself did I oftentimes repeat;12····/··/˘·˘/
And it seemed, as I retraced the ballad line by line,13·····˘/·/˘···
That but half of it was hers, and one half of it was mine.14··············
Again, and once again, did I repeat the song;12˘/··˘/··˘/··
"Nay," said I, "more than half to the damsel must belong,13········/˘·˘/
For she looked with such a look, and she spake with such a tone,14··············
That I almost received her heart into my own."12··/·˘/······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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