"A Narrow Girdle of Rough Stones and Crags"

William Wordsworth (1770–1850) · 1798–1807

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 80 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume II

A narrow girdle of rough stones and crags,A rude and natural causeway, interposedBetween the water and a winding slopeOf copse and thicket, leaves the eastern shoreOf Grasmere safe in its own privacy:And there myself and two belovèd Friends,One calm September morning, ere the mistHad altogether yielded to the sun,Sauntered on this retired and difficult way.--Ill suits the road with one in haste; but wePlayed with our time; and, as we strolled along,It was our occupation to observeSuch objects as the waves had tossed ashore--Feather, or leaf, or weed, or withered bough,Each on the other heaped, along the lineOf the dry wreck. And, in our vacant mood,Not seldom did we stop to watch some tuftOf dandelion seed or thistle's beard,That skimmed the surface of the dead calm lake,Suddenly halting now--a lifeless stand!And starting off again with freak as sudden;In all its sportive wanderings, all the while,Making report of an invisible breezeThat was its wings, its chariot, and its horse,Its playmate, rather say, its moving soul.--And often, trifling with a privilegeAlike indulged to all, we paused, one now,And now the other, to point out, perchanceTo pluck, some flower or water-weed, too fairEither to be divided from the placeOn which it grew, or to be left aloneTo its own beauty. Many such there are,Fair ferns and flowers, and chiefly that tall fern,So stately, of the queen Osmunda named;Plant lovelier, in its own retired abodeOn Grasmere's beach, than Naiad by the sideOf Grecian brook, or Lady of the Mere,Sole-sitting by the shores of old romance.--So fared we that bright morning: from the fields,Meanwhile, a noise was heard, the busy mirthOf reapers, men and women, boys and girls.Delighted much to listen to those sounds,And feeding thus our fancies, we advancedAlong the indented shore; when suddenly,Through a thin veil of glittering haze was seenBefore us, on a point of jutting land,The tall and upright figure of a ManAttired in peasant's garb, who stood alone,Angling beside the margin of the lake."Improvident and reckless," we exclaimed,"The Man must be, who thus can lose a dayOf the mid harvest, when the labourer's hireIs ample, and some little might be storedWherewith to cheer him in the winter time."Thus talking of that Peasant, we approachedClose to the spot where with his rod and lineHe stood alone; whereat he turned his headTo greet us--and we saw a Man worn downBy sickness, gaunt and lean, with sunken cheeksAnd wasted limbs, his legs so long and leanThat for my single self I looked at them,Forgetful of the body they sustained.--Too weak to labour in the harvest field,The Man was using his best skill to gainA pittance from the dead unfeeling lakeThat knew not of his wants. I will not sayWhat thoughts immediately were ours, nor howThe happy idleness of that sweet morn,With all its lovely images, was changedTo serious musing and to self-reproach.Nor did we fail to see within ourselvesWhat need there is to be reserved in speech,And temper all our thoughts with charity.--Therefore, unwilling to forget that day,My Friend, Myself, and She who then receivedThe same admonishment, have called the placeBy a memorial name, uncouth indeedAs e'er by mariner was given to bayOr foreland, on a new-discovered coast;And POINT RASH-JUDGMENT is the name it bears.

Words in this poem 18
causeway n.
A way or road rasid above the natural level of the ground, serving as a dry passage over wet or marshy ground. [OE. cauci, cauchie, OF. cauchie, F. chaussée, from LL. (via) calciata, fr calciare to make a road, either fr. L. calx lime, hence, to pave with limestone (cf. E]
copse n.
A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
altogether adv.
All together; conjointly. [OE. altogedere; al all + togedere together. See Together.]
playmate n.
A companion in diversions; a playfellow.
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
naiad n.
A water nymph; one of the lower female divinities, fabled to preside over some body of fresh water, as a lake, river, brook, or fountain. [L. naias, -adis, naïs, -idis, a water nymph, Gr naïade. Cf. Naid.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
jutting a.
Projecting, as corbels, cornices, etc.
attired p. p.
Provided with antlers, as a stag.
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
whereat adv.
At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
forgetful a.
Apt to forget; easily losing remembrance; as, a forgetful man should use helps to strengthen his memory.
pittance n.
An allowance of food bestowed in charity; a mess of victuals; hence, a small charity gift; a dole. [OE. pitance, pitaunce, F. pitance; cf. It. pietanza, LL. pitancia, pittantia, pictantia; perh. fr. L. pietas pity, piety, or perhaps akin to E. petty. Cf. Petty]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
foreland n.
A promontory or cape; a headland; as, the North and South Foreland in Kent, England.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

"A Narrow Girdle of Rough Stones and Crags" is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 2 (of 8), Project Gutenberg ebook #12145; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Wordsworth, "A Narrow Girdle of Rough Stones and Crags", in The Poetical Works, Volume II (1798–1807), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12145, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wordsworth-vol2/a-narrow-girdle-of-rough-stones-and-crags.html, id L17320.

Form and metre

"A Narrow Girdle of Rough Stones and Crags" is 80 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 49% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------A---A-- crags · interposed · slope · shore · privacy · friends · mist · sun · way · we · along · observe · ashore · bough · line · mood · tuft · beard · lake · stand · sudden · while · breeze · horse · soul · privilege · now · perchance · fair · place · alone · are · fern · named · abode · side · mere · romance · fields · mirth · girls · sounds · advanced · suddenly · seen · land · man · alone · lake · exclaimed · day · hire · stored · time · approached · line · head · down · cheeks · lean · them · sustained · field · gain · lake · say · how · morn · changed · reproach · ourselves · speech · charity · dayA · received · place · indeed · bayA · coast · bears
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A narrow girdle of rough stones and crags,10·/˘/˘·····
A rude and natural causeway, interposed10···/˘/··˘/
Between the water and a winding slope10···/˘··/˘·
Of copse and thicket, leaves the eastern shore10···/˘··/˘·
Of Grasmere safe in its own privacy:9·······/˘
And there myself and two belovèd Friends,9···/·····
One calm September morning, ere the mist10··˘/˘/˘···
Had altogether yielded to the sun,10··˘/˘/˘···
Sauntered on this retired and difficult way.10/˘··˘/·/˘·
--Ill suits the road with one in haste; but we10··········
Played with our time; and, as we strolled along,10··/·····˘/
It was our occupation to observe10··/·˘/˘·˘/
Such objects as the waves had tossed ashore--10·/˘·····˘/
Feather, or leaf, or weed, or withered bough,10/˘·····/˘·
Each on the other heaped, along the line10···/˘·˘/··
Of the dry wreck. And, in our vacant mood,10······//˘·
Not seldom did we stop to watch some tuft10·/˘·······
Of dandelion seed or thistle's beard,10·/˘·˘··/˘·
That skimmed the surface of the dead calm lake,10···/˘·····
Suddenly halting now--a lifeless stand!9/˘/˘··/˘·
And starting off again with freak as sudden;11·/˘·˘/···/˘
In all its sportive wanderings, all the while,10···/˘/˘···
Making report of an invisible breeze10/˘˘/··˘/˘·
That was its wings, its chariot, and its horse,10·····/˘···
Its playmate, rather say, its moving soul.10·/·/˘··/˘·
--And often, trifling with a privilege9·/˘/˘··/˘
Alike indulged to all, we paused, one now,10˘/˘/······
And now the other, to point out, perchance10···/˘···˘/
To pluck, some flower or water-weed, too fair10···/·/˘···
Either to be divided from the place10/˘··˘/˘···
On which it grew, or to be left alone10········˘/
To its own beauty. Many such there are,9···/˘/···
Fair ferns and flowers, and chiefly that tall fern,10···/·/˘···
So stately, of the queen Osmunda named;10·/˘·······
Plant lovelier, in its own retired abode11·······˘/˘/
On Grasmere's beach, than Naiad by the side10·····/˘···
Of Grecian brook, or Lady of the Mere,10·/˘··/˘···
Sole-sitting by the shores of old romance.10·/˘·····˘/
--So fared we that bright morning: from the fields,10·····/˘···
Meanwhile, a noise was heard, the busy mirth10/······/˘·
Of reapers, men and women, boys and girls.10·/˘··/˘···
Delighted much to listen to those sounds,10˘/˘··/˘···
And feeding thus our fancies, we advanced10·/˘·//˘·˘/
Along the indented shore; when suddenly,10˘/·˘/˘··/˘
Through a thin veil of glittering haze was seen10·····/˘···
Before us, on a point of jutting land,10·······/˘·
The tall and upright figure of a Man10···/·/˘···
Attired in peasant's garb, who stood alone,10˘/·/˘···˘/
Angling beside the margin of the lake.10/˘˘/·/˘···
"Improvident and reckless," we exclaimed,10˘/˘˘·/˘·˘/
"The Man must be, who thus can lose a day10··········
Of the mid harvest, when the labourer's hire11···/˘·····/
Is ample, and some little might be stored10·/˘··/˘···
Wherewith to cheer him in the winter time."10˘/·····/˘·
Thus talking of that Peasant, we approached10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Close to the spot where with his rod and line10··········
He stood alone; whereat he turned his head10··˘/˘/····
To greet us--and we saw a Man worn down10··········
By sickness, gaunt and lean, with sunken cheeks10·/˘····/˘·
And wasted limbs, his legs so long and lean10·/˘·······
That for my single self I looked at them,10···/˘·····
Forgetful of the body they sustained.--10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
Too weak to labour in the harvest field,10···/···/˘·
The Man was using his best skill to gain10···/˘·····
A pittance from the dead unfeeling lake10·/˘···˘/˘·
That knew not of his wants. I will not say10··········
What thoughts immediately were ours, nor how9··˘/˘·/··
The happy idleness of that sweet morn,9·/˘/˘····
With all its lovely images, was changed9···/˘/˘··
To serious musing and to self-reproach.10·/˘/˘···˘/
Nor did we fail to see within ourselves10········˘/
What need there is to be reserved in speech,10······˘/··
And temper all our thoughts with charity.9·/˘·/··/˘
--Therefore, unwilling to forget that day,10··˘/˘·˘/··
My Friend, Myself, and She who then received10···/····˘/
The same admonishment, have called the place9··˘/˘····
By a memorial name, uncouth indeed10··˘/˘·//˘/
As e'er by mariner was given to bay9···/˘·/··
Or foreland, on a new-discovered coast;10·/˘···˘/˘·
And POINT RASH-JUDGMENT is the name it bears.10···/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by William Wordsworth