Paraphrases, From, Scripture
My God! all nature owns thy sway,Thou giv'st the night, and thou the day!When all thy lov'd creation wakes,When morning, rich in lustre breaks,And bathes in dew the op'ning flower,To thee we owe her fragrant hour;And when she pours her choral song,Her melodies to thee belong!
Or when, in paler tints array'd,The evening slowly spreads her shade;That soothing shade, that grateful gloom,Can more than day's enliv'ning bloomStill every fond, and vain desire,And calmer, purer, thoughts inspire;From earth the pensive spirit free,And lead the soften'd heart to Thee.
In every scene thy hands have drest,In every form by thee imprest,Upon the mountain's awful head,Or where the shelt'ring woods are spread;In every note that swells the gale,Or tuneful stream that cheers the vale,The cavern's depth, or echoing grove,A voice is heard of praise, and love.
As o'er thy work the seasons roll,And sooth with change of bliss, the soul,Oh never may their smiling trainPass o'er the human scene in vain!But oft as on the charm we gaze,Attune the wond'ring soul to praise;And be the joys that most we prize,The joys that from thy favour rise!
Heaven speaks! Oh Nature listen and rejoice!Oh spread from pole to pole this gracious voice!"Say every breast of human frame, that proves"The boundless force with which a parent loves;"Say, can a mother from her yearning heart"Bid the soft image of her child depart?"She! whom strong instinct arms with strength to bear"All forms of ill, to shield that dearest care;"She! who with anguish stung, with madness wild,"Will rush on death to save her threaten'd child;"All selfish feelings banish'd from her breast,"Her life one aim to make another's blest."When her vex'd infant to her bosom clings,"When round her neck his eager arms he flings;"Breathes to her list'ning soul his melting sigh,"And lifts suffus'd with tears his asking eye!"Will she for all ambition can attain,"The charms of pleasure, or the lures of gain,"Betray strong Nature's feelings, will she prove"Cold to the claims of duty, and of love?"But should the mother from her yearning heart"Bid the soft image of her child depart;"When the vex'd infant to her bosom clings"When round her neck his eager arms he flings;"Should she unpitying hear his melting sigh,"And view unmov'd the tear that fills his eye;"Should she for all ambition can attain,"The charms of pleasure, or the lures of gain,"Betray strong Nature's feelings--should she prove"Cold to the claims of duty, and of love!"Yet never will the God, whose word gave birth"To yon illumin'd orbs, and this fair earth;"Who thro' the boundless depths of trackless space"Bade new-wak'd beauty spread each perfect grace;"Yet when he form'd the vast stupendous whole,"Shed his best bounties on the human soul;"Which reason's light illumes, which friendship warms,"Which pity softens, and which virtue charms;"Which feels the pure affections gen'rous glow,"Shares others joy, and bleeds for others woe--"Oh never will the gen'ral Father prove"Of man forgetful, man the child of love!"When all those planets in their ample spheresHave wing'd their course, and roll'd their destin'd years;When the vast sun shall veil his golden lightDeep in the gloom of everlasting night;When wild, destructive flames shall wrap the skies,When Chaos triumphs, and when Nature dies;Man shall alone the wreck of worlds survive,Midst falling spheres, immortal man shall live!The voice which bade the last dread thunders roll,Shall whisper to the good, and cheer their soul.God shall himself his favour'd creature guideWhere living waters pour their blissful tide,Where the enlarg'd, exulting, wond'ring mindShall soar, from weakness and from guilt refin'd;Where perfect knowledge, bright with cloudless rays,Shall gild eternity's unmeasur'd days;Where friendship, unembitter'd by distrust,Shall in immortal bands unite the just;Devotion rais'd to rapture breathe her strain,And love in his eternal triumph reign!Whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them.
Precept divine! to earth in mercy given,O sacred rule of action, worthy heaven!Whose pitying love ordain'd the bless'd commandTo bind our nature in a firmer band;Enforce each human suff'rer's strong appeal,And teach the selfish breast what others feel;Wert thou the guide of life, mankind might knowA soft exemption from the worst of woe;No more the powerful would the weak oppress,But tyrants learn the luxury to bless;No more would slav'ry bind a hopeless train,Of human victims, in her galling chain;Mercy the hard, the cruel heart would moveTo soften mis'ry by the deeds of Jove;And av'rice from his hoarded treasures giveUnask'd, the liberal boon, that want might live!The impious tongue of falshood then would ceaseTo blast, with dark suggestions, virtue's peace;No more would spleen, or passion banish restAnd plant a pang in fond affection's breast;By one harsh word, one alter'd look, destroyHer peace, and wither every op'ning joy;Scarce can her tongue the captious wrong explain,The slight offence which gives so deep a pain!Th' affected ease that slights her starting tear,The words whose coldness kills from lips so dear;The hand she loves, alone can point the dart,Whose hidden sting could wound no other heart--These, of all pains the sharpest we endure,The breast which now inflicts, would spring to cure.--No more deserted genius then, would flyTo breathe in solitude his hopeless sigh;No more would Fortune's partial smile debaseThe spirit, rich in intellectual grace;Who views unmov'd from scenes where pleasures bloom,The flame of genius sunk in mis'ry's gloom;The soul heav'n form'd to soar, by want deprest,Nor heeds the wrongs that pierce a kindred breast.--Thou righteous Law! whose clear and useful lightSheds on the mind a ray divinely bright;Condensing in one rule whate'er the sageHas proudly taught, in many a labour'd page;Bid every heart thy hallow'd voice revere,To justice sacred, and to nature dear!
Words in this poem 26
- lustre n.
- A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
- choral a.
- Of or pertaining to a choir or chorus; singing, sung, or adapted to be sung, in chorus or harmony. Choral service, a service of song. [LL. choralis, fr. L. chorus. See Chorus.]
- calmer n.
- One who, or that which, makes calm.
- imprest v. t.
- To advance on loan. Burke. [Pref. im- + prest: cf. It. imprestare. See Prest, n.]
- tuneful a.
- Harmonious; melodious; musical; as, tuneful notes.
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- sooth a.
- True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
- attune v. t.
- To tune or put in tune; to make melodious; to adjust, as one sound or musical instrument to another; as, to attune the voice to a harp. [Pref. ad- + tune.]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- trackless a.
- Having no track; marked by no footsteps; untrodden; as, a trackless desert.
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- stupendous a.
- Astonishing; wonderful; amazing; especially, astonishing in magnitude or elevation; as, a stupendous pile. [L. stupendus astonishing, p. future pass. of stupere to be astonished at. Cf. Stupid.]
- forgetful a.
- Apt to forget; easily losing remembrance; as, a forgetful man should use helps to strengthen his memory.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- chaos n.
- An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
- blissful a.
- Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
- exulting a.
- Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
- cloudless a.
- Without a cloud; clear; bright.
- pitying a.
- Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
- galling a.
- Fitted to gall or chafe; vexing; harassing; irritating.
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- boon n.
- A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- offence n.
- The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
- revere v. t.
- To regard with reverence, or profound respect and affection, mingled with awe or fear; to venerate; to reverence; to honor in estimation. [L. revereri; pref. re- re- + vereri to fear, perh. akin to E. wary: cf. F. révérer.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Paraphrases, From, Scripture is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems (1786), Volume I., Project Gutenberg ebook #11054; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Helen Maria Williams, Paraphrases, From, Scripture, in Poems (1786) (1786), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #11054, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/williams-helen-poems/paraphrases-from-scripture.html, id L10028.
Form and metre
Paraphrases, From, Scripture is 139 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 89% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.6 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDD swayA · dayA · wakesB · breaksB · flowerC · hourC · songD · belongD
- 2 AABB--CC array'dA · shadeA · gloomB · bloomB · desire · inspire · freeC · theeC
- 3 AABBCC-- drestA · imprestA · headB · spreadB · galeC · valeC · grove · love
- 4 AABBCCDD rollA · soulA · trainB · vainB · gazeC · praiseC · prizeD · riseD
- 5 AA--BBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQ--RRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbcc- rejoiceA · voiceA · proves · loves · heartB · departB · bearC · careC · wildD · childD · breastE · blestE · clingsF · flingsF · sighG · eyeG · attainH · gainH · proveI · loveI · heartJ · departJ · clingsK · flingsK · sighL · eyeL · attainM · gainM · proveN · loveN · birthO · earthO · spaceP · graceP · wholeQ · soulQ · warms · charms · glowR · woeR · proveS · loveS · spheresT · yearsT · lightU · nightU · skiesV · diesV · surviveW · liveW · rollX · soulX · guideY · tideY · mindZ · refin'dZ · raysa · daysa · distrustb · justb · strainc · reignc · them
- 6 --AABBCCDDEE----FFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSS given · heaven · commandA · bandA · appealB · feelB · knowC · woeC · oppressD · blessD · trainE · chainE · move · jove · give · live · ceaseF · peaceF · restG · breastG · destroyH · joyH · explainI · painI · tearJ · dearJ · dartK · heartK · endureL · cureL · flyM · sighM · debaseN · graceN · bloomO · gloomO · deprestP · breastP · lightQ · brightQ · sageR · pageR · revereS · dearS
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| My God! all nature owns thy sway, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Thou giv'st the night, and thou the day! | 8 | ········ |
| When all thy lov'd creation wakes, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| When morning, rich in lustre breaks, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And bathes in dew the op'ning flower, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| To thee we owe her fragrant hour; | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| And when she pours her choral song, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Her melodies to thee belong! | 8 | ·/˘˘··˘/ |
| Or when, in paler tints array'd, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| The evening slowly spreads her shade; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| That soothing shade, that grateful gloom, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Can more than day's enliv'ning bloom | 8 | ········ |
| Still every fond, and vain desire, | 10 | ·/˘˘···˘/˘ |
| And calmer, purer, thoughts inspire; | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| From earth the pensive spirit free, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And lead the soften'd heart to Thee. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In every scene thy hands have drest, | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| In every form by thee imprest, | 9 | ·/˘˘···˘/ |
| Upon the mountain's awful head, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Or where the shelt'ring woods are spread; | 8 | ········ |
| In every note that swells the gale, | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| Or tuneful stream that cheers the vale, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The cavern's depth, or echoing grove, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘· |
| A voice is heard of praise, and love. | 8 | ········ |
| As o'er thy work the seasons roll, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And sooth with change of bliss, the soul, | 8 | ········ |
| Oh never may their smiling train | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Pass o'er the human scene in vain! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But oft as on the charm we gaze, | 8 | ········ |
| Attune the wond'ring soul to praise; | 8 | ˘/······ |
| And be the joys that most we prize, | 8 | ········ |
| The joys that from thy favour rise! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Heaven speaks! Oh Nature listen and rejoice! | 10 | /··/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Oh spread from pole to pole this gracious voice! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| "Say every breast of human frame, that proves | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| "The boundless force with which a parent loves; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| "Say, can a mother from her yearning heart | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "Bid the soft image of her child depart? | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| "She! whom strong instinct arms with strength to bear | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| "All forms of ill, to shield that dearest care; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| "She! who with anguish stung, with madness wild, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "Will rush on death to save her threaten'd child; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| "All selfish feelings banish'd from her breast, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| "Her life one aim to make another's blest. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| "When her vex'd infant to her bosom clings, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "When round her neck his eager arms he flings; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "Breathes to her list'ning soul his melting sigh, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| "And lifts suffus'd with tears his asking eye! | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| "Will she for all ambition can attain, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| "The charms of pleasure, or the lures of gain, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| "Betray strong Nature's feelings, will she prove | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| "Cold to the claims of duty, and of love? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "But should the mother from her yearning heart | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "Bid the soft image of her child depart; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| "When the vex'd infant to her bosom clings | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "When round her neck his eager arms he flings; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "Should she unpitying hear his melting sigh, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| "And view unmov'd the tear that fills his eye; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| "Should she for all ambition can attain, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| "The charms of pleasure, or the lures of gain, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| "Betray strong Nature's feelings--should she prove | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| "Cold to the claims of duty, and of love! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "Yet never will the God, whose word gave birth | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| "To yon illumin'd orbs, and this fair earth; | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| "Who thro' the boundless depths of trackless space | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "Bade new-wak'd beauty spread each perfect grace; | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| "Yet when he form'd the vast stupendous whole, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| "Shed his best bounties on the human soul; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "Which reason's light illumes, which friendship warms, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| "Which pity softens, and which virtue charms; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| "Which feels the pure affections gen'rous glow, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| "Shares others joy, and bleeds for others woe-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| "Oh never will the gen'ral Father prove | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| "Of man forgetful, man the child of love!" | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| When all those planets in their ample spheres | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Have wing'd their course, and roll'd their destin'd years; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| When the vast sun shall veil his golden light | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Deep in the gloom of everlasting night; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| When wild, destructive flames shall wrap the skies, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| When Chaos triumphs, and when Nature dies; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Man shall alone the wreck of worlds survive, | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| Midst falling spheres, immortal man shall live! | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| The voice which bade the last dread thunders roll, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Shall whisper to the good, and cheer their soul. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| God shall himself his favour'd creature guide | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Where living waters pour their blissful tide, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Where the enlarg'd, exulting, wond'ring mind | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Shall soar, from weakness and from guilt refin'd; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Where perfect knowledge, bright with cloudless rays, | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| Shall gild eternity's unmeasur'd days; | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| Where friendship, unembitter'd by distrust, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Shall in immortal bands unite the just; | 10 | ··˘/˘·/··· |
| Devotion rais'd to rapture breathe her strain, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| And love in his eternal triumph reign! | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them. | 18 | ·˘/˘··········/··· |
| Precept divine! to earth in mercy given, | 11 | /·˘/···/˘/˘ |
| O sacred rule of action, worthy heaven! | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Whose pitying love ordain'd the bless'd command | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| To bind our nature in a firmer band; | 10 | ··//˘··/˘· |
| Enforce each human suff'rer's strong appeal, | 10 | ˘/·/˘···˘/ |
| And teach the selfish breast what others feel; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Wert thou the guide of life, mankind might know | 10 | ······//·· |
| A soft exemption from the worst of woe; | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| No more the powerful would the weak oppress, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| But tyrants learn the luxury to bless; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| No more would slav'ry bind a hopeless train, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of human victims, in her galling chain; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Mercy the hard, the cruel heart would move | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| To soften mis'ry by the deeds of Jove; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And av'rice from his hoarded treasures give | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Unask'd, the liberal boon, that want might live! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The impious tongue of falshood then would cease | 11 | ·˘/˘······· |
| To blast, with dark suggestions, virtue's peace; | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| No more would spleen, or passion banish rest | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And plant a pang in fond affection's breast; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| By one harsh word, one alter'd look, destroy | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Her peace, and wither every op'ning joy; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Scarce can her tongue the captious wrong explain, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| The slight offence which gives so deep a pain! | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Th' affected ease that slights her starting tear, | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| The words whose coldness kills from lips so dear; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The hand she loves, alone can point the dart, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Whose hidden sting could wound no other heart-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| These, of all pains the sharpest we endure, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| The breast which now inflicts, would spring to cure.-- | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| No more deserted genius then, would fly | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| To breathe in solitude his hopeless sigh; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| No more would Fortune's partial smile debase | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| The spirit, rich in intellectual grace; | 10 | ·/···˘/˘˘· |
| Who views unmov'd from scenes where pleasures bloom, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| The flame of genius sunk in mis'ry's gloom; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The soul heav'n form'd to soar, by want deprest, | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor heeds the wrongs that pierce a kindred breast.-- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Thou righteous Law! whose clear and useful light | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Sheds on the mind a ray divinely bright; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Condensing in one rule whate'er the sage | 11 | ˘/˘···˘˘/·· |
| Has proudly taught, in many a labour'd page; | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Bid every heart thy hallow'd voice revere, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| To justice sacred, and to nature dear! | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.