Winter Quiet

William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) · 1917

Free verse · 11 lines · from Al Que Quiere!

Limb to limb, mouth to mouthwith the bleached grasssilver mist lies upon the back yardsamong the outhouses.The dwarf treespirouette awkwardly to it--whirling round on one toe;the big tree smiles and glances upward!Tense with suppressed excitementthe fences watch where the groundhas humped an aching shoulder for the ecstasy.

Words in this poem

bleached a.
Whitened; make white.
pirouette n.
A whirling or turning on the toes in dancing. [F.; of uncertain origin.]
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Winter Quiet is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Book of Poems, Al Que Quiere!, Project Gutenberg ebook #51997; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Carlos Williams, Winter Quiet, in Al Que Quiere! (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51997, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/williams-al-que-quiere/winter-quiet.html, id L01113.

Form and metre

Winter Quiet is 11 lines in a single stanza. 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 55% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---AA------ mouth · grass · yards · outhousesA · treesA · it · toe · upward · excitement · ground · ecstasy
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Limb to limb, mouth to mouth6······
with the bleached grass4····
silver mist lies upon the back yards9/˘·······
among the outhouses.6···/·˘
The dwarf trees3···
pirouette awkwardly to it--8·˘//˘˘··
whirling round on one toe;6/˘····
the big tree smiles and glances upward!9·····/˘/˘
Tense with suppressed excitement7··˘/˘/˘
the fences watch where the ground7·/˘····
has humped an aching shoulder for the ecstasy.12···/˘/˘··/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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