Virtue

William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) · 1917

trochaic trimeter · 34 lines · from Al Que Quiere!

Now? Why--whirl-pools oforange and purple flamefeather twists of chromeon a green groundfunneling down uponthe steaming phallus-headof the mad sun himself--blackened crimson!Now?

Why--it is the smile of herthe smell of herthe vulgar inviting mouth of her!It is--Oh, nothing newnothing that lastsan eternity, nothing worthputting out to interest,nothing--but the fixing of an eyeconcretely upon emptiness!

Come! here are--cross-eyed men, a boywith a patch, men walkingin their shirts, men in hatsdark men, a pale manwith little black moustachesand a dirty white coat,fat men with pudgy faces,thin faces, crooked facesslit eyes, grey eyes, black eyesold men with dirty beards,men in vests withgold watch chains. Come!

Words in this poem

inviting a.
Alluring; tempting; as, an inviting amusement or prospect.
concretely adv.
In a concrete manner.
pudgy a.
Short and fat or sturdy; dumpy; podgy; as, a short, pudgy little man; a pudgy little hand. Thackeray.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Virtue is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Book of Poems, Al Que Quiere!, Project Gutenberg ebook #51997; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Carlos Williams, Virtue, in Al Que Quiere! (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51997, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/williams-al-que-quiere/virtue.html, id L01118.

Form and metre

Virtue is 34 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is trochaic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 5.2 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 59% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -----A--A- why · of · flame · chrome · ground · uponA · head · himself · crimsonA · now
  2. 2 ABBB-----A- whyA · herB · herB · herB · new · lasts · worth · interest · nothing · eyeA · emptiness
  3. 3 -----A-BBA--- are · boy · walking · hats · man · moustachesA · coat · facesB · facesB · eyesA · beards · with · come
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Now? Why--2··
whirl-pools of3···
orange and purple flame6/˘·/˘·
feather twists of chrome5/˘···
on a green ground4····
funneling down upon6/˘˘···
the steaming phallus-head6·/˘/˘·
of the mad sun himself--6····˘/
blackened crimson!4/˘/˘
Now?1·
Why--1·
it is the smile of her6······
the smell of her4····
the vulgar inviting mouth of her!9·/˘˘/˘···
It is--Oh, nothing new6···/˘·
nothing that lasts4/˘··
an eternity, nothing worth8·˘/˘˘/˘·
putting out to interest,6/˘··/˘
nothing--2
but the fixing of an eye7··/˘···
concretely upon emptiness!8/·˘··/˘˘
Come! here are--3···
cross-eyed men, a boy5·····
with a patch, men walking6····/˘
in their shirts, men in hats6······
dark men, a pale man5·····
with little black moustaches7·/˘·/·˘
and a dirty white coat,6··/˘··
fat men with pudgy faces,7···/˘/˘
thin faces, crooked faces7·/˘/˘/˘
slit eyes, grey eyes, black eyes6······
old men with dirty beards,6···/˘·
men in vests with4····
gold watch chains. Come!4····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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